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- Write it Right
-
- by
-
- Robert Coleman (R.COLEMAN3)
-
-
- CP/M abounds with writing tools. This is one application where even
- staunch critics of CP/M agree. And it's true. Wordprocessing is
- perhaps how most CP/Mers (and home computerists in general) spend
- their time, happily typing away. It would not be surprising then, that
- any article extolling the virtues of one wordprocessing tool versus
- another would draw heated debate. So, with that in mind, I would like
- to share some of the programs which I find useful, knowing that they
- represent only a few of many, currently available both commercially or
- in the public domain.
-
- One overlooked tool available to a writer is a good outliner or
- what is sometimes known as a 'thought processor'. When starting out on
- a project, nothing can be as intimidating as an blank monitor screen.
- With the outliner you can casually sit back and just think, jot down
- some ideas, and before you know it, you are getting ORGANIZED. The
- best PD program I have found in the GEnie CP/M RoundTable libraries is
- Outliner by David A. Usher [1]. It is easy to learn -- many of the
- editing commands are similar to WordStar. As an example, I have
- included a simple outline of this article. Effortlessly, sitting there
- practically drooling in my shoes, I was able to create this simple
- beginning:
-
- introduction
- outliners
- wordprocessors
- spellcheckers
- Grammatik
- closing
-
- Impressive? No. Okay, but at least it's a start. Next, my mind will
- start wandering while my fingers hunt and peck. Soon I arrive at the
- next level of complexity:
-
- introduction
- CP/M abounds with good writing tools
- outliners
- Outliner
- wordprocessors
- WS 4.0
- VDE 2.66
- spellcheckers
- Spellguard
- The Word Plus
- Grammatik
- a friend -- a proofreader
- closing
- include odds/ends section
-
- Quickly, this handful of words start to come together and form more
- ideas. I find myself moving from line to line, inserting, deleting,
- thinking -- creating the shell of a piece of writing. I find that it
- really gets the juices flowing. This procedure continues:
-
- introduction
- CP/M abounds with good writing tools
- outliner
- Outliner
- this one is nice with adequate editing ability
- wordprocessors
-
- WS 4.0
- I am a big ws fan
- VDE 2.66
- I was impressed with D.FOWLER's review
- spellcheckers
- Spellguard
- a solid product
- The Word Plus
- many advanced features
- Grammatik
- a friend -- a proofreader
- closing
- include odds/ends section
-
- One remarkable feature of Outliner is that you can observe varying
- levels of complexity during this brainstorming process. With a simple
- keystroke you can view only the main topics and then expand back to
- the sub-levels at will. Another nice feature is the ability to
- create .TXT files of any displayed level. The examples above are the
- ACTUAL Outliner screens, saved as text files, one at a time. Then
- while writing this article, I simply inserted (^KR) them in. (Talk
- about integrated software!)
-
- In short, this is a handy tool. The above examples are only a
- preview of its true potential. It can be used to write speeches,
- presentations, itineraries, even the outline of an entire novel.
- Needless to say, the more organized you are in the beginning, the
- easier it is later. With a good outline, the actual work of writing
- can be easier and even fun.
-
- Even with a simple outline, it is just a matter of expanding on the
- topics and filling in the details with your favorite wordprocessor. I
- won't go on about 'WordStar 4.0' [2]. It's been reviewed to death. I
- will say that for $90, which is what I paid to be a registered owner,
- it is worth every penny. Sure, it's big and slow, but it's also tried
- and true, and it is the standard by which other such programs are
- measured. Running on a 1750 REU and my C128, it is WONDERFUL. But I
- must admit, you need a RAM drive or a fast hard drive to avoid the
- long pauses for disk accesses. After reading Dennis Fowler's review of
- VDE in PIPMAG5 and Tom Mcenroe's article on ZDE in the same issue, I
- think I might give one of these a try on my Osborne 1. WordStar 4.0
- does run like a dog off a floppy drive. For the most part though,
- WordStar and its clones are the mainstay programs of CP/M, and there's
- not much to be added here.
-
- After a writing session, I like to 'sleep on it'. The next day, I
- always find a better way to say something (in fact, I could keep
- twiddling with ideas forever if I didn't force myself to eventually
- give them up and move on). Anyway, after your masterpiece is
- 'finished', a spellchecker is the next order of business. Again, there
- are many PD as well as commercial programs available. There are two
- with which I have some experience. One is 'Spellguard' [3]. It is menu
- driven with the regular Add/Mark/Ignore features found in most
- spellchecker programs, where 'Add' -- adds words that are in fact
- spelled correctly, but are not currently in the dictionary; 'Mark' --
- you can flag a misspelled word with a character of your choice, go
- back with your wordprocessor, search for the character and then
- correct the misspelled word; and 'Ignore' -- you can skip certain
- words that are okay, ie: names, abreviations, etc. Perhaps the only
- problem with Spellguard is the wimpy 20K word dictionary. Of course
- you can add your own word lists later, as it includes some nifty
- maintenance utilities. To sum it up, Spellguard is not a killer but a
- respectable and well documented commercial program.
-
- Again, I promised not to go on about WordStar 4.0, but 'The Word
- Plus' which is the spellchecker program provided with WS 4.0 is really
- something. Not only does it have the Add/Mark/Ignore features, it also
- has 'Lookup' -- which looks throughout the dictionaries (both main and
- user) for words that are similar to the misspelled word. There is
- 'Correct' -- which allows you to use a word found with Lookup, or
- simply type a correction at the prompt. You can 'Add' a word to a user
- dictionary. You can also move to a 'Previous' word or the 'Next' word
- in the misspelled word list during the same session! This is great for
- those times when you get an afterthought, or you inadvertently made
- some regrettable addition to your dictionary. But the feature that I
- find the most powerful is 'View' -- you can view the misspelled word
- within the actual text. I have found myself at times picking up a
- thesaurus (unfortunately, The Word Plus does not include one) and even
- changing the misspelled word to an entirely different word.
-
- The Word Plus also includes some utilities; some unusual. There is
- 'Find' -- which can be used with wildcards ('?') to solve crossword
- puzzles! There is also 'Anagram' -- finding words within scrambled
- groups of letters. There is 'Homonym' -- to help find similar sounding
- words with different meanings such as: Bazaar vs. Bizarre, etc. And of
- course, there is 'WordCount' -- to count the number of words in your
- document, and also 'WordFreq' -- to help you analyze your choice of
- words. Indeed, these are helpful utilities. The Word Plus has got to
- be among the top spellcheckers available for CP/M.
-
- Now, you started with an outline, wrote your document, and checked
- the spelling so that even my old sixth grade teacher Mrs. PruneJuice
- would find it halfway acceptable. Most people would wrap it up and
- throw in the towel at this point. But there is still another step to
- achieving good writing: having a proofreader is a valuable asset.
- Afterall, the writer gets so close to his work that perhaps he can't
- be objective; that and is going blind reading and re-reading the darn
- thing. I have found 'Grammatik' [4] to be an indispensable tool. What
- is Grammatik? It is a program designed to proofread your document and
- help find the flaws in your grammar. This program is menu driven, much
- like a spellchecker, but uses a dictionary of phrases as well as
- words. After making some of the menu choices for ignoring certain
- WordStar format characters, and setting up destination files and
- printer/display options, I send the program off to proofread my
- document. The program flags errors for such things as: vague adverb
- usage, wordy phrases, archaic or awkward usage, redundant phrases,
- etc. The list goes on, and when the proofreading is completed, I have
- a file with the errors flagged and ready for yet another edit. Some of
- the suggestions offered are not always accurate, but I am always
- amazed at just how much better my writing can be when I take another
- look. Grammatik is a valuable utility for anyone who strives to write
- effectively.
-
- Odds and Ends
-
- [1] Outliner, release 1.0. Copyright 1987, David A. Usher, GEnie
- CP/M RoundTable library #12, file #4846.
-
- [2] WordStar 4.0, Copyright 1979,1987, Micro Pro. $89.95. phone 1-
- 800-227-5609.
-
- [3] Spellguard, version 2.0, Copyright 1980, Sorcim. *
-
- [4] Grammatik, version 1.82, Copyright 1981, Aspen Software Co. *
-
- * Note: Both of these programs can be purchased from Public Domain
- Software Copying Company (PDSCC), 33 Gold St. 13, NYC, NY 10038.
- Phone: 1-800-221-7372. Both cost $28 each, or $10 each with the
- purchase of WordStar 2.26 ($39). This company sells many CP/M titles,
- some still in the shrink-wrap. If anything, call and have them send
- you a free brochure.
-