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- Hot 1571 Drive
-
- by
-
- C128-BILL
-
- Now that winter is here, you may feel that heat in your C-128
- shouldn't be a problem. Your house is air-conditioned during the
- summer and your computer and drives are working fine, thank you.
- What's that, you say? Oh, I guess we have a few bad commercial disks
- that just don't load, but your drive alignment program passes your
- 1571 drive with flying colors.
-
- This brings me to my point. How can you tell if your drive is
- slowly fading, or if you really just have a few bad disks? Some of
- the obvious ways are to swap these 'bad' disks with a friend, or just
- try them out on another drive. Other ways are to test your drive
- after heavy activity or to find an old data disk and see if you can
- read all files perfectly. Other than the procedure below, you will
- need expensive electronic test equipment, live with the problem or
- take the '71 to the shop.
-
- This procedure is for the 'hands-on' novice who can solder with a
- steady hand. Any major problems should be resolved by bringing your
- drive to a qualified repair technician. If you like to tinker with
- electronics, but have very little practical experience, then this is
- for you. I will not assume any liability for any mishaps, accidents,
- or errors.
-
- Safety precautions should be observed at all times. The voltages
- inside the drive can kill you, or at best fry your drive.
-
- First, we are speaking of the Mitsumi/Newtronics 1571 drive that
- is the stand-alone 1571. Second, we are going to pull apart your
- drive's power supply and check a few things. While we are in there
- (third) we will install a small, noisy fan.
-
- Tools required:
- #2 Phillips screwdriver
- Digital Volt Meter with hands free clips
- Low Wattage soldering Iron (20 watts with grounded tip)
- Rosin Core Solder
- Radio Shack, Archer 12 VDC 0.15A Fan #273-244
- Three 6-32 X 1" screws
- Three lockwashers for above
- Three 6-32 nuts for above
- Two electrical connectors
- Old disk (5 1/4")
- Common Sense
-
- Teardown:
- Unplug the three pronged electrical (115VAC) cord from the unit
- after turning off all equipment. Unplug DIN (data) connecter going to
- C-128. Insert the old disk into the drive, and twist down on the clamp
- lever, just like if you were loading a disk. Flip the 1571 drive
- over, and remove the four phillips head screws from the bottom. Now
- carefully flip the drive back to the right side up position. After
- chasing the 4 screws place them out of the way. Pull the disk clamp
- lever on the front of the unit part way off. Gently lift up on the
- plastic top cover while pulling forward on the front bezel. Remember,
- these are all plastic parts, so no forcing!! You should now have the
- top cover off, while the front bezel is just loose, and still on the
- unit.
-
- With the front of the drive facing to your left, you will see two
- main sections. On the left, the mechanical unit, and on the right the
- power supply within its cage. Looking at the cage portion, you will
- find that it is held in place with four phillips screws. There is
- also one connector going from the power supply to the upper mid-
-
- section, labeled CN-1. Please note that the two small prongs are
- facing to the left. Take a magic marker, or pen, and mark which way
- the prongs are pointing, or at least write down the wire colors; (top
- to bottom) black (#1), brown (#2 12 volts), black, and red (#4 bottom
- 5 volts). Inserting this connector backwards will not make you a
- happy camper. Once we have CN1 disconnected, remove the grounding
- screw and the four phillips head screws, and carefully slide out the
- power supply, revealing the logic board.
-
- Still holding the power supply with the on/off switch to the
- right, bend the two metal tabs on the top (they are pointing away from
- you), and slide the grille cover off. Lets take a look at this little
- marvel.
-
- On the lower right there is a silver box that the power cord was
- plugged into, which is called the EMI filter. Above it is the on/off
- switch. In the 'box' is a smaller PC board that steps down the
- voltage, and converts the AC to DC. The board inputs are the black
- and white wires, just above the fuse, while the outputs are at CN1
- (which we disconnected earlier). Note the 2 AMP fuse (fast acting)
- and D101, just above the smaller white line filter (transformer).
- Also note an adjustable potentiometer (VR210) in the upper left corner
- (mine's blue).
-
- Now we are going to slide the power supply back in, but without
- the cover. Unfortunately, we have a problem. The cover was also
- holding half of the power supply cage up, away from the logic board,
- which was hidden from view earlier. Just remove two sheets of paper
- from your printer, fold them first in thirds, then in half and slip
- them under the lower section of the power supply cage so that they
- rest on the logic board. Now screw in one phillips screw to
- temporarily secure the cage and reconnect the grounding braids. Make
- sure that the paper is keeping the power supply cage from touching any
- part of the logic board. Finally reconnect CN1, making sure it is
- exactly the same way it was before you removed it from the connector.
-
- Grab your meter, as we are now ready to make a few minor checks.
- Do not test the power supply with CN1 disconnected. Put your meter on
- DC with a range of less than 300 volts. Locate D101 which is the full
- wave bridge rectifier. Place your probes at the plus and minus sign.
- Hook up your power supply cable and turn on the drive. You should
- read about 160 to 170 VDC, steady. No voltage here means a problem
- with the power cord, EMI Filter, power switch, the fuse, L101 or the
- rectifier itself. The most common problem is the fuse, and to check
- it is easy, just put your meter on 300 VAC and touch each end of the
- fuse with the unit on. A zero reading means it's good while a 115 VAC
- reading shows an open (blown) fuse.
-
- Set your meter for 30 VDC, and touch CN1 Pins 1 and 2 (black and
- brown) and see if you get a reading of 12 Volts, DC. Now touch pins 3
- and 4 (red and black) for the 5 volts. If your 5 volts is a tad off
- (1/4 to 1/8 volt) you might want to tweak the 5 volt supply voltage by
- adjusting VR210.
-
- Unplug the power cable after turning the drive off, and we can
- install our noisy fan. Radio Shack offers several cooling fans but
- the one specified is very small and draws only .15 amps, but is a tad
- noisy. If you want a quiet system and only operate the computer for
- short periods of time, then don't bother with this next step.
-
- Place the grille cover in front of you with the tabs up, and the
- unused cutout to the lower right. Mark off an area of the grille 2"
- from the right and 2" from the bottom. Mount the fan (lettering side
- up) in that area, so that the fan will be inside the grille. Tighten
- the screws and make sure you use lock washers. Borrow some of your
- girl friend's nail polish and seal the ends of the threads. Feed the
-
- fan's two wires through the black insulator along with the wires for
- CN1. Reinstall the grill cover, and screw the four mounting screws in
- their proper holes. Reconnect the ground braids, and DISCONNECT CN1.
- Splice in the all red fan wire to the brown wire going to pin #2 of
- CN1 (+12 Volts) and the other fan wire (red and black) to the black
- wire pin #1 (top) of CN1. Solder the wires, and either tape them or
- use a small connector to hold them permanently together.
-
- Testing before final assembly is needed, and we will do it only
- for a moment, with CN1 not connected. Plug in the power cord, and hit
- the on switch. You should feel a gentle breeze flowing upward through
- the grille of the power supply. This will enhance the natural flow of
- air from the underside of the drive, over the CPU board and out the
- top of the power supply. Now turn it off, disconnect the power cord
- and reassemble the drive. Before mounting the cover, inspect the
- chassis, boards, connectors and wiring. Shake the drive to insure
- that there are no loose screws dropped on the CPU board. Now button
- her up, your done.
-
- Operation is just as before, and if you were careful with the
- above steps, you will have a drive that just might last you much
- longer than the stock drives.
-
- Now for some observations. Make sure that your drive(s) and
- computer are plugged into a good power source that has a good ground.
- Take your meter and measure each of the three power connections to
- ground (a cold water pipe, or steam radiator is a good ground). You
- should read 115VAC, less than 1.5 VAC and Zero. Anything higher than
- 1.5 volts from your neutral to ground means that you have old, or poor
- wiring in your house. Do your lights dim when your roommate turns on
- the dishwasher, or other appliance? Try another outlet if you have
- doubts. CP/M is very disk intensive, and a power drop can effect your
- equipment and disks. Expect to call a local electrician to resolve
- these problems as rewiring a house is not within the scope of this
- procedure. Purchase a Power Strip (3 pronged) for best results and
- don't use any cheap 2-pronged extension cords!
-
- Finally, allow plenty of ventilation space around your computer
- and drives and check for dust under these devices on a regular basis.
-