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2006-10-19
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LUCID FILE FORMATS (VER 1.5)
This is information gleaned by trial and error and many RAM dumps regarding
the file structure for Lucid. It is the basis for the program LUCNV which
was written to convert Lucid files for use with Lotus. There are bound to be
errors in this, but I think it's pretty close.
byte contents
---- --------------------------
0,1 65535
2,3 LSB,MSB of length, last byte at start+length+2
4 36 ?
5 246 ?
6 64 ?
7 192 ?
8 255 ?
9 Output file: RAM=0, MDM=249, LPT=250, WAN=251,
COM=252, CAS=253, CRT=254, LCD=255
10-16 Output file name, ending in 13
17 Left Margin
18 Line Width
19 Bottom Margin
20 Top Margin
21 Page Length
22 Print Range - start col
23 Print Range - end col
24 Print Range - start row
25 Print Range - end row
26 Insert col width (9)
27-152 Col widths by col
153 9 ?
154 0 ?
155 0 ?
156 3 ?
157+ Cell Contents (see below)
last 3 255,128,0
CELL FORMATS:
byte contents
---- --------------------------
1 Row (row 1=1)
2 Col (col A=1)
3 Length of block from byte 1
If OR'd with $80, formula or numeric
If OR'd with $40, protected
Else character string
4 a) If character, ASCII string ended by length of block
b) If numeric or formula, # of decimal places in format:
0=0 places, $20=1, $40=2, $60=3, $80=4, $A0=5, $C0=6, $E0=7
NUMERIC AND FORMULA ONLY:
5 Display format $80 OR'd with:
$04="###-", $10="$###", $40=",###"
6 If numeric, number in ASCII:
"+123.456..." ended with 13 and block length
If formula, numeric value of cell in BCD.
1st byte=decimal place ie 10^n, offset by $40, followed
by 14 place value ".xxxxxxx etc." (ie floating point)
14 Start of cell formula, see format below.
end Block ended with 13 and block length
CELL FORMULAS:
Cell formulas are stored pretty much as written, except for tokens. Each
starts with a formula code, giving an operator and what type of reference
follows. For example, $A5 means "divide by the function that follows".
The table below shows the "system" used.
Cell Number Function
Operator Ref Ref Ref
-------- ---- ------ --------
Ref follows 89 91 **
+ 8A 92 A2
- 8B 93 A3
* 8C 94 A4
/ 8D 95 A5
^ 8E 96 A6
**There is no simple "function follows", Lucid uses $A2,
there is however, $E1 "negative function follows" code.
NOTES: All codes are in HEX.
A cell reference is given in two bytes, row then col.
The reference is absolute if the column is OR'd $80.
The operator followed by a negative is indicated by
the code above OR'd with $40.
FUNCTION CODES:
Functions are referenced with tokens and certain arguments are expected.
For the list below "N" indicates a numeric or formula with numeric result
is expected, RC means cell ref, Row/Col. All argument lists end with a ")"
Code
(hex) Function Arguments
---- -------- -----------------
80 (parentheses N
81 RND( N
82 SQR( N
83 LOG( N
84 EXP( N
85 COS( N
86 SIN( N
87 TAN( N
88 ATN( N
89 INT( N
8A REF( "FILE NAME",RC
8B SUM( RC:RC
8C CNT( RC:RC
8D TBL( RC,RC,RC:RC
8E MIN( RC:RC
8F MAX( RC:RC
That's it, I hope you find this helpful and can use it
to create better utilities for Lucid.
Dave Lapinski