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Text File | 1994-05-11 | 31.1 KB | 1,311 lines |
- Newsgroups: comp.sources.unix
- From: arnold@skeeve.atl.ga.us (Arnold Robbins)
- Subject: v28i034: strftime - strftime(3) and date(1) implementation, V6.1, Part01/01
- Message-id: <1.768719373.27299@gw.home.vix.com>
- Sender: unix-sources-moderator@gw.home.vix.com
- Approved: vixie@gw.home.vix.com
-
- Submitted-By: arnold@skeeve.atl.ga.us (Arnold Robbins)
- Posting-Number: Volume 28, Issue 34
- Archive-Name: strftime-6.1/part01
-
- In Volume 27, Issue 207 our moderator writes:
-
- >[ this recurring package is the cleanest, nicest date(1) and strftime(3)
- > i have ever seen, including all free or vendor systems. --vix ]
-
- To which I can only say, "gosh, thanks!".
-
- I had written:
-
- > It seems to be an annual event, something in the circling of the stars
- > overhead, that requires me to post this, at least once a year. (:-)
- >
- > I sincerely hope this will be it (at least 'til next year! :-)
-
- Alas, it seems to be an annual event that shortly after posting my package,
- I also post bug fixes. :-)
-
- There are three main fixes here. 1) An update to the date.1 man page to
- reflect that POSIX.2 is not in draft any more, 2) Yet another fix to
- the %V code, and 3) Portability enhancements if there is no tm_zone
- field in the struct tm.
-
- Thanks to all who sent mail and helped me track down the ISO 8601 issues.
-
- This is strftime 6.1. The package is small enough I'm just reposting the
- whole thing.
-
- Arnold Robbins -- The Basement Computer | Laundry increases
- Internet: arnold@skeeve.ATL.GA.US | exponentially in the
- UUCP: emory!skeeve!arnold | number of children.
- Bitnet: Forget it. Get on a real network. | -- Miriam Robbins
- ------------------------- cut here ------------------------------------
-
- #! /bin/sh
- echo - 'README'
- cat << 'EOF' > 'README'
- Tue May 10 21:43:29 EDT 1994
-
- This package implements the Posix 1003.2 date command, as a wrapper around
- an extended version of the ANSI strftime(3) library routine.
- Everything in it is public domain.
-
- Arnold Robbins -- The Basement Computer | Laundry increases
- Internet: arnold@skeeve.ATL.GA.US | exponentially in the
- UUCP: { gatech, emory }!skeeve!arnold | number of children.
- Bitnet: Forget it. Get on a real network. | -- Miriam Robbins
- EOF
- echo - 'Makefile'
- cat << 'EOF' > 'Makefile'
- # Makefile for PD date and strftime
-
- SRCS= date.c strftime.c
- OBJS= date.o strftime.o
- DOCS= date.1 strftime.3
-
- # Uncomment the define of HAVE_TZNAME if your system has the tzname[] array.
- # Uncomment the define of TM_IN_SYS_TIME if struct tm is in <sys/time.h>.
- # Uncomment the define of TM_ZONE if your struct tm has the tm_zone field.
- CFLAGS= -O #-DHAVE_TZNAME #-DTM_IN_SYS_TIME #-DHAVE_TM_ZONE
-
- date: $(OBJS)
- $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(OBJS) -o $@
-
- date.o: date.c
-
- strftime.o: strftime.c
- EOF
- echo - 'date.c'
- cat << 'EOF' > 'date.c'
- /*
- * date.c
- *
- * Public domain implementation of Posix 1003.2
- * date command. Lets strftime() do the dirty work.
- *
- * Arnold Robbins
- * arnold@skeeve.atl.ga.us
- * April, 1991
- *
- * Bug fix courtesy of Chris Ritson (C.R.Ritson@newcastle.ac.uk),
- * February, 1994.
- */
-
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <time.h>
-
- extern char *malloc();
- extern size_t strftime();
- extern int getopt();
- extern int optind;
-
- int
- main(argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- time_t clock;
- struct tm *now;
- int c, size, ret;
- char *defhow = "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y";
- char *howto = defhow;
- char *buf;
-
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "u")) != -1)
- switch (c) {
- case 'u':
- putenv("TZ=GMT0");
- break;
- default:
- fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-u] [+format_str]\n",
- argv[0]);
- exit(1);
- }
-
- time(& clock);
- now = localtime(& clock);
-
- if (optind < argc && argv[optind][0] == '+')
- howto = & argv[optind][1];
-
- size = strlen(howto) * 10;
- if (size < 26)
- size = 26;
- if ((buf = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
- perror("not enough memory");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- ret = strftime(buf, size, howto, now);
- if (ret != 0)
- printf("%s\n", buf);
- else {
- fprintf(stderr, "conversion failed\n");
- exit(1);
- }
-
- exit(0);
- }
- EOF
- echo - 'strftime.c'
- cat << 'EOF' > 'strftime.c'
- /*
- * strftime.c
- *
- * Public-domain implementation of ANSI C library routine.
- *
- * It's written in old-style C for maximal portability.
- * However, since I'm used to prototypes, I've included them too.
- *
- * If you want stuff in the System V ascftime routine, add the SYSV_EXT define.
- * For extensions from SunOS, add SUNOS_EXT.
- * For stuff needed to implement the P1003.2 date command, add POSIX2_DATE.
- * For VMS dates, add VMS_EXT.
- * For complete POSIX semantics, add POSIX_SEMANTICS.
- *
- * The code for %c, %x, and %X is my best guess as to what's "appropriate".
- * This version ignores LOCALE information.
- * It also doesn't worry about multi-byte characters.
- * So there.
- *
- * This file is also shipped with GAWK (GNU Awk), gawk specific bits of
- * code are included if GAWK is defined.
- *
- * Arnold Robbins
- * January, February, March, 1991
- * Updated March, April 1992
- * Updated April, 1993
- * Updated February, 1994
- * Updated May, 1994
- *
- * Fixes from ado@elsie.nci.nih.gov
- * February 1991, May 1992
- * Fixes from Tor Lillqvist tml@tik.vtt.fi
- * May, 1993
- * Further fixes from ado@elsie.nci.nih.gov
- * February 1994
- */
-
- #ifndef GAWK
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #endif
- #if defined(TM_IN_SYS_TIME) || ! defined(GAWK)
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #endif
-
- /* defaults: season to taste */
- #define SYSV_EXT 1 /* stuff in System V ascftime routine */
- #define SUNOS_EXT 1 /* stuff in SunOS strftime routine */
- #define POSIX2_DATE 1 /* stuff in Posix 1003.2 date command */
- #define VMS_EXT 1 /* include %v for VMS date format */
- #ifndef GAWK
- #define POSIX_SEMANTICS 1 /* call tzset() if TZ changes */
- #endif
-
- #if defined(POSIX2_DATE)
- #if ! defined(SYSV_EXT)
- #define SYSV_EXT 1
- #endif
- #if ! defined(SUNOS_EXT)
- #define SUNOS_EXT 1
- #endif
- #endif
-
- #if defined(POSIX2_DATE)
- #define adddecl(stuff) stuff
- #else
- #define adddecl(stuff)
- #endif
-
- #undef strchr /* avoid AIX weirdness */
-
- #ifndef __STDC__
- #define const /**/
- extern void *malloc();
- extern void *realloc();
- extern void tzset();
- extern char *strchr();
- extern char *getenv();
- static int weeknumber();
- adddecl(static int iso8601wknum();)
- #else
- extern void *malloc(unsigned count);
- extern void *realloc(void *ptr, unsigned count);
- extern void tzset(void);
- extern char *strchr(const char *str, int ch);
- extern char *getenv(const char *v);
- static int weeknumber(const struct tm *timeptr, int firstweekday);
- adddecl(static int iso8601wknum(const struct tm *timeptr);)
- #endif
-
- #ifdef __GNUC__
- #define inline __inline__
- #else
- #define inline /**/
- #endif
-
- #define range(low, item, hi) max(low, min(item, hi))
-
- #if !defined(OS2) && !defined(MSDOS) && defined(HAVE_TZNAME)
- extern char *tzname[2];
- extern int daylight;
- #endif
-
- /* min --- return minimum of two numbers */
-
- #ifndef __STDC__
- static inline int
- min(a, b)
- int a, b;
- #else
- static inline int
- min(int a, int b)
- #endif
- {
- return (a < b ? a : b);
- }
-
- /* max --- return maximum of two numbers */
-
- #ifndef __STDC__
- static inline int
- max(a, b)
- int a, b;
- #else
- static inline int
- max(int a, int b)
- #endif
- {
- return (a > b ? a : b);
- }
-
- /* strftime --- produce formatted time */
-
- #ifndef __STDC__
- size_t
- strftime(s, maxsize, format, timeptr)
- char *s;
- size_t maxsize;
- const char *format;
- const struct tm *timeptr;
- #else
- size_t
- strftime(char *s, size_t maxsize, const char *format, const struct tm *timeptr)
- #endif
- {
- char *endp = s + maxsize;
- char *start = s;
- auto char tbuf[100];
- int i;
- static short first = 1;
- #ifdef POSIX_SEMANTICS
- static char *savetz = NULL;
- static int savetzlen = 0;
- char *tz;
- #endif /* POSIX_SEMANTICS */
- #ifndef HAVE_TM_ZONE
- extern char *timezone();
- struct timeval tv;
- struct timezone zone;
- #endif /* HAVE_TM_ZONE */
-
- /* various tables, useful in North America */
- static const char *days_a[] = {
- "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed",
- "Thu", "Fri", "Sat",
- };
- static const char *days_l[] = {
- "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
- "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday",
- };
- static const char *months_a[] = {
- "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
- "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec",
- };
- static const char *months_l[] = {
- "January", "February", "March", "April",
- "May", "June", "July", "August", "September",
- "October", "November", "December",
- };
- static const char *ampm[] = { "AM", "PM", };
-
- if (s == NULL || format == NULL || timeptr == NULL || maxsize == 0)
- return 0;
-
- /* quick check if we even need to bother */
- if (strchr(format, '%') == NULL && strlen(format) + 1 >= maxsize)
- return 0;
-
- #ifndef POSIX_SEMANTICS
- if (first) {
- tzset();
- first = 0;
- }
- #else /* POSIX_SEMANTICS */
- tz = getenv("TZ");
- if (first) {
- if (tz != NULL) {
- int tzlen = strlen(tz);
-
- savetz = (char *) malloc(tzlen + 1);
- if (savetz != NULL) {
- savetzlen = tzlen + 1;
- strcpy(savetz, tz);
- }
- }
- tzset();
- first = 0;
- }
- /* if we have a saved TZ, and it is different, recapture and reset */
- if (tz && savetz && (tz[0] != savetz[0] || strcmp(tz, savetz) != 0)) {
- i = strlen(tz) + 1;
- if (i > savetzlen) {
- savetz = (char *) realloc(savetz, i);
- if (savetz) {
- savetzlen = i;
- strcpy(savetz, tz);
- }
- } else
- strcpy(savetz, tz);
- tzset();
- }
- #endif /* POSIX_SEMANTICS */
-
- for (; *format && s < endp - 1; format++) {
- tbuf[0] = '\0';
- if (*format != '%') {
- *s++ = *format;
- continue;
- }
- again:
- switch (*++format) {
- case '\0':
- *s++ = '%';
- goto out;
-
- case '%':
- *s++ = '%';
- continue;
-
- case 'a': /* abbreviated weekday name */
- if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday > 6)
- strcpy(tbuf, "?");
- else
- strcpy(tbuf, days_a[timeptr->tm_wday]);
- break;
-
- case 'A': /* full weekday name */
- if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday > 6)
- strcpy(tbuf, "?");
- else
- strcpy(tbuf, days_l[timeptr->tm_wday]);
- break;
-
- #ifdef SYSV_EXT
- case 'h': /* abbreviated month name */
- #endif
- case 'b': /* abbreviated month name */
- if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon > 11)
- strcpy(tbuf, "?");
- else
- strcpy(tbuf, months_a[timeptr->tm_mon]);
- break;
-
- case 'B': /* full month name */
- if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon > 11)
- strcpy(tbuf, "?");
- else
- strcpy(tbuf, months_l[timeptr->tm_mon]);
- break;
-
- case 'c': /* appropriate date and time representation */
- sprintf(tbuf, "%s %s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d %d",
- days_a[range(0, timeptr->tm_wday, 6)],
- months_a[range(0, timeptr->tm_mon, 11)],
- range(1, timeptr->tm_mday, 31),
- range(0, timeptr->tm_hour, 23),
- range(0, timeptr->tm_min, 59),
- range(0, timeptr->tm_sec, 61),
- timeptr->tm_year + 1900);
- break;
-
- case 'd': /* day of the month, 01 - 31 */
- i = range(1, timeptr->tm_mday, 31);
- sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", i);
- break;
-
- case 'H': /* hour, 24-hour clock, 00 - 23 */
- i = range(0, timeptr->tm_hour, 23);
- sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", i);
- break;
-
- case 'I': /* hour, 12-hour clock, 01 - 12 */
- i = range(0, timeptr->tm_hour, 23);
- if (i == 0)
- i = 12;
- else if (i > 12)
- i -= 12;
- sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", i);
- break;
-
- case 'j': /* day of the year, 001 - 366 */
- sprintf(tbuf, "%03d", timeptr->tm_yday + 1);
- break;
-
- case 'm': /* month, 01 - 12 */
- i = range(0, timeptr->tm_mon, 11);
- sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", i + 1);
- break;
-
- case 'M': /* minute, 00 - 59 */
- i = range(0, timeptr->tm_min, 59);
- sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", i);
- break;
-
- case 'p': /* am or pm based on 12-hour clock */
- i = range(0, timeptr->tm_hour, 23);
- if (i < 12)
- strcpy(tbuf, ampm[0]);
- else
- strcpy(tbuf, ampm[1]);
- break;
-
- case 'S': /* second, 00 - 61 */
- i = range(0, timeptr->tm_sec, 61);
- sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", i);
- break;
-
- case 'U': /* week of year, Sunday is first day of week */
- sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", weeknumber(timeptr, 0));
- break;
-
- case 'w': /* weekday, Sunday == 0, 0 - 6 */
- i = range(0, timeptr->tm_wday, 6);
- sprintf(tbuf, "%d", i);
- break;
-
- case 'W': /* week of year, Monday is first day of week */
- sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", weeknumber(timeptr, 1));
- break;
-
- case 'x': /* appropriate date representation */
- sprintf(tbuf, "%s %s %2d %d",
- days_a[range(0, timeptr->tm_wday, 6)],
- months_a[range(0, timeptr->tm_mon, 11)],
- range(1, timeptr->tm_mday, 31),
- timeptr->tm_year + 1900);
- break;
-
- case 'X': /* appropriate time representation */
- sprintf(tbuf, "%02d:%02d:%02d",
- range(0, timeptr->tm_hour, 23),
- range(0, timeptr->tm_min, 59),
- range(0, timeptr->tm_sec, 61));
- break;
-
- case 'y': /* year without a century, 00 - 99 */
- i = timeptr->tm_year % 100;
- sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", i);
- break;
-
- case 'Y': /* year with century */
- sprintf(tbuf, "%d", 1900 + timeptr->tm_year);
- break;
-
- case 'Z': /* time zone name or abbrevation */
- #ifdef HAVE_TZNAME
- i = (daylight && timeptr->tm_isdst); /* 0 or 1 */
- strcpy(tbuf, tzname[i]);
- #else
- #ifdef HAVE_TM_ZONE
- strcpy(tbuf, timeptr->tm_zone);
- #else
- gettimeofday(& tv, & zone);
- strcpy(tbuf, timezone(zone.tz_minuteswest,
- timeptr->tm_isdst));
- #endif
- #endif
- break;
-
- #ifdef SYSV_EXT
- case 'n': /* same as \n */
- tbuf[0] = '\n';
- tbuf[1] = '\0';
- break;
-
- case 't': /* same as \t */
- tbuf[0] = '\t';
- tbuf[1] = '\0';
- break;
-
- case 'D': /* date as %m/%d/%y */
- strftime(tbuf, sizeof tbuf, "%m/%d/%y", timeptr);
- break;
-
- case 'e': /* day of month, blank padded */
- sprintf(tbuf, "%2d", range(1, timeptr->tm_mday, 31));
- break;
-
- case 'r': /* time as %I:%M:%S %p */
- strftime(tbuf, sizeof tbuf, "%I:%M:%S %p", timeptr);
- break;
-
- case 'R': /* time as %H:%M */
- strftime(tbuf, sizeof tbuf, "%H:%M", timeptr);
- break;
-
- case 'T': /* time as %H:%M:%S */
- strftime(tbuf, sizeof tbuf, "%H:%M:%S", timeptr);
- break;
- #endif
-
- #ifdef SUNOS_EXT
- case 'k': /* hour, 24-hour clock, blank pad */
- sprintf(tbuf, "%2d", range(0, timeptr->tm_hour, 23));
- break;
-
- case 'l': /* hour, 12-hour clock, 1 - 12, blank pad */
- i = range(0, timeptr->tm_hour, 23);
- if (i == 0)
- i = 12;
- else if (i > 12)
- i -= 12;
- sprintf(tbuf, "%2d", i);
- break;
- #endif
-
-
- #ifdef VMS_EXT
- case 'v': /* date as dd-bbb-YYYY */
- sprintf(tbuf, "%02d-%3.3s-%4d",
- range(1, timeptr->tm_mday, 31),
- months_a[range(0, timeptr->tm_mon, 11)],
- timeptr->tm_year + 1900);
- for (i = 3; i < 6; i++)
- if (islower(tbuf[i]))
- tbuf[i] = toupper(tbuf[i]);
- break;
- #endif
-
-
- #ifdef POSIX2_DATE
- case 'C':
- sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", (timeptr->tm_year + 1900) / 100);
- break;
-
-
- case 'E':
- case 'O':
- /* POSIX locale extensions, ignored for now */
- goto again;
-
- case 'V': /* week of year according ISO 8601 */
- #if defined(GAWK) && defined(VMS_EXT)
- {
- extern int do_lint;
- extern void warning();
- static int warned = 0;
-
- if (! warned && do_lint) {
- warned = 1;
- warning(
- "conversion %%V added in P1003.2; for VMS style date, use %%v");
- }
- }
- #endif
- sprintf(tbuf, "%02d", iso8601wknum(timeptr));
- break;
-
- case 'u':
- /* ISO 8601: Weekday as a decimal number [1 (Monday) - 7] */
- sprintf(tbuf, "%d", timeptr->tm_wday == 0 ? 7 :
- timeptr->tm_wday);
- break;
- #endif /* POSIX2_DATE */
- default:
- tbuf[0] = '%';
- tbuf[1] = *format;
- tbuf[2] = '\0';
- break;
- }
- i = strlen(tbuf);
- if (i) {
- if (s + i < endp - 1) {
- strcpy(s, tbuf);
- s += i;
- } else
- return 0;
- }
- }
- out:
- if (s < endp && *format == '\0') {
- *s = '\0';
- return (s - start);
- } else
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* isleap --- is a year a leap year? */
-
- #ifndef __STDC__
- static int
- isleap(year)
- int year;
- #else
- static int
- isleap(int year)
- #endif
- {
- return ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0);
- }
-
-
- #ifdef POSIX2_DATE
- /* iso8601wknum --- compute week number according to ISO 8601 */
-
- #ifndef __STDC__
- static int
- iso8601wknum(timeptr)
- const struct tm *timeptr;
- #else
- static int
- iso8601wknum(const struct tm *timeptr)
- #endif
- {
- /*
- * From 1003.2:
- * If the week (Monday to Sunday) containing January 1
- * has four or more days in the new year, then it is week 1;
- * otherwise it is the highest numbered week of the previous
- * (52 or 53) year, and the next week is week 1.
- *
- * ADR: This means if Jan 1 was Monday through Thursday,
- * it was week 1, otherwise week 52 or 53.
- *
- * XPG4 erroneously included POSIX.2 rationale text in the
- * main body of the standard. Thus it requires week 53.
- */
-
- int weeknum, jan1day, diff;
-
- /* get week number, Monday as first day of the week */
- weeknum = weeknumber(timeptr, 1);
-
- /*
- * With thanks and tip of the hatlo to tml@tik.vtt.fi
- *
- * What day of the week does January 1 fall on?
- * We know that
- * (timeptr->tm_yday - jan1.tm_yday) MOD 7 ==
- * (timeptr->tm_wday - jan1.tm_wday) MOD 7
- * and that
- * jan1.tm_yday == 0
- * and that
- * timeptr->tm_wday MOD 7 == timeptr->tm_wday
- * from which it follows that. . .
- */
- jan1day = timeptr->tm_wday - (timeptr->tm_yday % 7);
- if (jan1day < 0)
- jan1day += 7;
-
- /*
- * If Jan 1 was a Monday through Thursday, it was in
- * week 1. Otherwise it was last year's highest week, which is
- * this year's week 0.
- *
- * What does that mean?
- * If Jan 1 was Monday, the week number is exactly right, it can
- * never be 0.
- * If it was Tuesday through Thursday, the weeknumber is one
- * less than it should be, so we add one.
- * Otherwise, Friday, Saturday or Sunday, the week number is
- * OK, but if it is 0, it needs to be 52 or 53.
- */
- switch (jan1day) {
- case 1: /* Monday */
- break;
- case 2: /* Tuesday */
- case 3: /* Wednedsday */
- case 4: /* Thursday */
- weeknum++;
- break;
- case 5: /* Friday */
- case 6: /* Saturday */
- case 0: /* Sunday */
- if (weeknum == 0) {
- #ifdef USE_BROKEN_XPG4
- /* XPG4 (as of March 1994) says 53 unconditionally */
- weeknum = 53;
- #else
- /* get week number of last week of last year */
- struct tm dec31ly; /* 12/31 last year */
- dec31ly = *timeptr;
- dec31ly.tm_year--;
- dec31ly.tm_mon = 11;
- dec31ly.tm_mday = 31;
- dec31ly.tm_wday = (jan1day == 0) ? 6 : jan1day - 1;
- dec31ly.tm_yday = 364 + isleap(dec31ly.tm_year + 1900);
- weeknum = iso8601wknum(& dec31ly);
- #endif
- }
- break;
- }
- return weeknum;
- }
- #endif
-
- /* weeknumber --- figure how many weeks into the year */
-
- /* With thanks and tip of the hatlo to ado@elsie.nci.nih.gov */
-
- #ifndef __STDC__
- static int
- weeknumber(timeptr, firstweekday)
- const struct tm *timeptr;
- int firstweekday;
- #else
- static int
- weeknumber(const struct tm *timeptr, int firstweekday)
- #endif
- {
- int wday = timeptr->tm_wday;
- int ret;
-
- if (firstweekday == 1) {
- if (wday == 0) /* sunday */
- wday = 6;
- else
- wday--;
- }
- ret = ((timeptr->tm_yday + 7 - wday) / 7);
- if (ret < 0)
- ret = 0;
- return ret;
- }
-
- #if 0
- /* ADR --- I'm loathe to mess with ado's code ... */
-
- Date: Wed, 24 Apr 91 20:54:08 MDT
- From: Michal Jaegermann <audfax!emory!vm.ucs.UAlberta.CA!NTOMCZAK>
- To: arnold@audiofax.com
-
- Hi Arnold,
- in a process of fixing of strftime() in libraries on Atari ST I grabbed
- some pieces of code from your own strftime. When doing that it came
- to mind that your weeknumber() function compiles a little bit nicer
- in the following form:
- /*
- * firstweekday is 0 if starting in Sunday, non-zero if in Monday
- */
- {
- return (timeptr->tm_yday - timeptr->tm_wday +
- (firstweekday ? (timeptr->tm_wday ? 8 : 1) : 7)) / 7;
- }
- How nicer it depends on a compiler, of course, but always a tiny bit.
-
- Cheers,
- Michal
- ntomczak@vm.ucs.ualberta.ca
- #endif
-
- #ifdef TEST_STRFTIME
-
- /*
- * NAME:
- * tst
- *
- * SYNOPSIS:
- * tst
- *
- * DESCRIPTION:
- * "tst" is a test driver for the function "strftime".
- *
- * OPTIONS:
- * None.
- *
- * AUTHOR:
- * Karl Vogel
- * Control Data Systems, Inc.
- * vogelke@c-17igp.wpafb.af.mil
- *
- * BUGS:
- * None noticed yet.
- *
- * COMPILE:
- * cc -o tst -DTEST_STRFTIME strftime.c
- */
-
- /* ADR: I reformatted this to my liking, and deleted some unneeded code. */
-
- #ifndef NULL
- #include <stdio.h>
- #endif
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #include <string.h>
-
- #define MAXTIME 132
-
- /*
- * Array of time formats.
- */
-
- static char *array[] =
- {
- "(%%A) full weekday name, var length (Sunday..Saturday) %A",
- "(%%B) full month name, var length (January..December) %B",
- "(%%C) Century %C",
- "(%%D) date (%%m/%%d/%%y) %D",
- "(%%E) Locale extensions (ignored) %E",
- "(%%H) hour (24-hour clock, 00..23) %H",
- "(%%I) hour (12-hour clock, 01..12) %I",
- "(%%M) minute (00..59) %M",
- "(%%O) Locale extensions (ignored) %O",
- "(%%R) time, 24-hour (%%H:%%M) %R",
- "(%%S) second (00..61) %S",
- "(%%T) time, 24-hour (%%H:%%M:%%S) %T",
- "(%%U) week of year, Sunday as first day of week (00..53) %U",
- "(%%V) week of year according to ISO 8601 %V",
- "(%%W) week of year, Monday as first day of week (00..53) %W",
- "(%%X) appropriate locale time representation (%H:%M:%S) %X",
- "(%%Y) year with century (1970...) %Y",
- "(%%Z) timezone (EDT), or blank if timezone not determinable %Z",
- "(%%a) locale's abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat) %a",
- "(%%b) locale's abbreviated month name (Jan..Dec) %b",
- "(%%c) full date (Sat Nov 4 12:02:33 1989)%n%t%t%t %c",
- "(%%d) day of the month (01..31) %d",
- "(%%e) day of the month, blank-padded ( 1..31) %e",
- "(%%h) should be same as (%%b) %h",
- "(%%j) day of the year (001..366) %j",
- "(%%k) hour, 24-hour clock, blank pad ( 0..23) %k",
- "(%%l) hour, 12-hour clock, blank pad ( 0..12) %l",
- "(%%m) month (01..12) %m",
- "(%%p) locale's AM or PM based on 12-hour clock %p",
- "(%%r) time, 12-hour (same as %%I:%%M:%%S %%p) %r",
- "(%%u) ISO 8601: Weekday as decimal number [1 (Monday) - 7] %u",
- "(%%v) VAX date (dd-bbb-YYYY) %v",
- "(%%w) day of week (0..6, Sunday == 0) %w",
- "(%%x) appropriate locale date representation %x",
- "(%%y) last two digits of year (00..99) %y",
- (char *) NULL
- };
-
- /* main routine. */
-
- int
- main(argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- long time();
-
- char *next;
- char string[MAXTIME];
-
- int k;
- int length;
-
- struct tm *tm;
-
- long clock;
-
- /* Call the function. */
-
- clock = time((long *) 0);
- tm = localtime(&clock);
-
- for (k = 0; next = array[k]; k++) {
- length = strftime(string, MAXTIME, next, tm);
- printf("%s\n", string);
- }
-
- exit(0);
- }
- #endif /* TEST_STRFTIME */
- EOF
- echo - 'date.1'
- cat << 'EOF' > 'date.1'
- .TH DATE 1
- .SH NAME
- date \- write the date and time
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .B date
- [
- .B \-u
- ] [
- .RI + format
- ]
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .I Date
- writes the current date and time to the standard output.
- It is intended to be compliant with the Posix
- 1003.2 Command Language and Utilities standard.
- Therefore, it is purposely
- .I not
- usable by the super-user for setting the system time.
- .LP
- .I Date
- accepts one option:
- .TP
- .B \-u
- Perform operations as if the
- .B TZ
- environment variable was set to
- .BR GMT0 .
- .LP
- If an argument to
- .I date
- is given that begins with a ``+'',
- then the output is controlled by the contents of the rest of
- the string. Normal text is output unmodified, while field descriptors
- in the format string are substituted for.
- .LP
- The
- .I date
- program is essentially a wrapper around
- .IR strftime (3);
- see there for a description of the available formatting options.
- .LP
- If no format string is given, or if it does not begin with a ``+'',
- then the default format of \fB"%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y"\fR will
- be used. This produces the traditional style of output, such as
- ``Sun Mar 17 10:32:47 EST 1991''.
- .SH SEE ALSO
- time(2), strftime(3), localtime(3)
- .SH BUGS
- This version only works for the POSIX locale.
- .SH AUTHOR
- .nf
- Arnold Robbins
- .sp
- INTERNET: arnold@skeeve.atl.ga.us
- UUCP: emory!skeeve!arnold
- Phone: +1 404 248 9324
- .fi
- EOF
- echo - 'strftime.3'
- cat << 'EOF' > 'strftime.3'
- .TH STRFTIME 3
- .SH NAME
- strftime \- generate formatted time information
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .ft B
- .nf
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <time.h>
- .sp
- size_t strftime(char *s, size_t maxsize, const char *format,
- const struct tm *timeptr);
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- The following description is transcribed verbatim from the December 7, 1988
- draft standard for ANSI C.
- This draft is essentially identical in technical content
- to the final version of the standard.
- .LP
- The
- .B strftime
- function places characters into the array pointed to by
- .B s
- as controlled by the string pointed to by
- .BR format .
- The format shall be a multibyte character sequence, beginning and ending in
- its initial shift state.
- The
- .B format
- string consists of zero or more conversion specifiers and ordinary
- multibyte characters. A conversion specifier consists of a
- .B %
- character followed by a character that determines the behavior of the
- conversion specifier.
- All ordinary multibyte characters (including the terminating null
- character) are copied unchanged into the array.
- If copying takes place between objects that overlap the behavior is undefined.
- No more than
- .B maxsize
- characters are placed into the array.
- Each conversion specifier is replaced by appropriate characters as described
- in the following list.
- The appropriate characters are determined by the
- .B LC_TIME
- category of the current locale and by the values contained in the
- structure pointed to by
- .BR timeptr .
- .TP
- .B %a
- is replaced by the locale's abbreviated weekday name.
- .TP
- .B %A
- is replaced by the locale's full weekday name.
- .TP
- .B %b
- is replaced by the locale's abbreviated month name.
- .TP
- .B %B
- is replaced by the locale's full month name.
- .TP
- .B %c
- is replaced by the locale's appropriate date and time representation.
- .TP
- .B %d
- is replaced by the day of the month as a decimal number
- .RB ( 01 - 31 ).
- .TP
- .B %H
- is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number
- .RB ( 00 - 23 ).
- .TP
- .B %I
- is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number
- .RB ( 01 - 12 ).
- .TP
- .B %j
- is replaced by the day of the year as a decimal number
- .RB ( 001 - 366 ).
- .TP
- .B %m
- is replaced by the month as a decimal number
- .RB ( 01 - 12 ).
- .TP
- .B %M
- is replaced by the minute as a decimal number
- .RB ( 00 - 59 ).
- .TP
- .B %p
- is replaced by the locale's equivalent of the AM/PM designations associated
- with a 12-hour clock.
- .TP
- .B %S
- is replaced by the second as a decimal number
- .RB ( 00 - 61 ).
- .TP
- .B %U
- is replaced by the week number of the year (the first Sunday as the first
- day of week 1) as a decimal number
- .RB ( 00 - 53 ).
- .TP
- .B %w
- is replaced by the weekday as a decimal number
- .RB [ "0 " (Sunday)- 6 ].
- .TP
- .B %W
- is replaced by the week number of the year (the first Monday as the first
- day of week 1) as a decimal number
- .RB ( 00 - 53 ).
- .TP
- .B %x
- is replaced by the locale's appropriate date representation.
- .TP
- .B %X
- is replaced by the locale's appropriate time representation.
- .TP
- .B %y
- is replaced by the year without century as a decimal number
- .RB ( 00 - 99 ).
- .TP
- .B %Y
- is replaced by the year with century as a decimal number.
- .TP
- .B %Z
- is replaced by the time zone name or abbreviation, or by no characters if
- no time zone is determinable.
- .TP
- .B %%
- is replaced by
- .BR % .
- .LP
- If a conversion specifier is not one of the above, the behavior is
- undefined.
- .SH RETURNS
- If the total number of resulting characters including the terminating null
- character is not more than
- .BR maxsize ,
- the
- .B strftime
- function returns the number of characters placed into the array pointed to
- by
- .B s
- not including the terminating null character.
- Otherwise, zero is returned and the contents of the array are indeterminate.
- .SH NON-ANSI EXTENSIONS
- If
- .B SYSV_EXT
- is defined when the routine is compiled, then the following additional
- conversions will be available.
- These are borrowed from the System V
- .IR cftime (3)
- and
- .IR ascftime (3)
- routines.
- .TP
- .B %D
- is equivalent to specifying
- .BR %m/%d/%y .
- .TP
- .B %e
- is replaced by the day of the month,
- padded with a blank if it is only one digit.
- .TP
- .B %h
- is equivalent to
- .BR %b ,
- above.
- .TP
- .B %n
- is replaced with a newline character (\s-1ASCII LF\s+1).
- .TP
- .B %r
- is equivalent to specifying
- .BR "%I:%M:%S %p" .
- .TP
- .B %R
- is equivalent to specifying
- .BR %H:%M .
- .TP
- .B %T
- is equivalent to specifying
- .BR %H:%M:%S .
- .TP
- .B %t
- is replaced with a \s-1TAB\s+1 character.
- .PP
- If
- .B SUNOS_EXT
- is defined when the routine is compiled, then the following additional
- conversions will be available.
- These are borrowed from the SunOS version of
- .IR strftime .
- .TP
- .B %k
- is replaced by the hour (24-hour clock) as a decimal number
- .RB ( 0 - 23 ).
- Single digit numbers are padded with a blank.
- .TP
- .B %l
- is replaced by the hour (12-hour clock) as a decimal number
- .RB ( 1 - 12 ).
- Single digit numbers are padded with a blank.
- .SH POSIX 1003.2 EXTENSIONS
- If
- .B POSIX2_DATE
- is defined, then all of the conversions available with
- .B SYSV_EXT
- and
- .B SUNOS_EXT
- are available, as well as the
- following additional conversions:
- .TP
- .B %C
- The century, as a number between 00 and 99.
- .TP
- .B %u
- is replaced by the weekday as a decimal number
- .RB [ "1 " (Monday)- 7 ].
- .TP
- .B %V
- is replaced by the week number of the year (the first Monday as the first
- day of week 1) as a decimal number
- .RB ( 01 - 53 ).
- The method for determining the week number is as specified by ISO 8601
- (to wit: if the week containing January 1 has four or more days in the
- new year, then it is week 1, otherwise it is the highest numbered
- week of the previous year (52 or 53)
- and the next week is week 1).
- .LP
- The text of the POSIX standard for the
- .I date
- utility describes
- .B %U
- and
- .B %W
- this way:
- .TP
- .B %U
- is replaced by the week number of the year (the first Sunday as the first
- day of week 1) as a decimal number
- .RB ( 00 - 53 ).
- All days in a new year preceding the first Sunday are considered to be
- in week 0.
- .TP
- .B %W
- is replaced by the week number of the year (the first Monday as the first
- day of week 1) as a decimal number
- .RB ( 00 - 53 ).
- All days in a new year preceding the first Monday are considered to be
- in week 0.
- .LP
- In addition, the alternate representations
- .BR %Ec ,
- .BR %EC ,
- .BR %Ex ,
- .BR %Ey ,
- .BR %EY ,
- .BR %Od ,
- .BR %Oe ,
- .BR %OH ,
- .BR %OI ,
- .BR %Om ,
- .BR %OM ,
- .BR %OS ,
- .BR %Ou ,
- .BR %OU ,
- .BR %OV ,
- .BR %Ow ,
- .BR %OW ,
- and
- .B %Oy
- are recognized, but their normal representations are used.
- .SH VMS EXTENSIONS
- If
- .B VMS_EXT
- is defined, then the following additional conversion is available:
- .TP
- .B %v
- The date in VMS format (e.g. 20-JUN-1991).
- .SH SEE ALSO
- .IR time (2),
- .IR ctime (3),
- .IR localtime (3),
- .IR tzset (3)
- .SH BUGS
- This version does not handle multibyte characters or pay attention to the
- setting of the
- .B LC_TIME
- environment variable.
- .LP
- It is not clear what is ``appropriate'' for the C locale; the values
- returned are a best guess on the author's part.
- .SH CAVEATS
- The pre-processor symbol
- .B POSIX_SEMANTICS
- is automatically defined, which forces the code to call
- .IR tzset (3)
- whenever the
- .B TZ
- environment variable has changed.
- If this routine will be used in an application that will not be changing
- .BR TZ ,
- then there may be some performance improvements by not defining
- .BR POSIX_SEMANTICS .
- .SH AUTHOR
- .nf
- Arnold Robbins
- .sp
- INTERNET: arnold@skeeve.atl.ga.us
- UUCP: emory!skeeve!arnold
- Phone: +1 404 248 9324
- .fi
- .SH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- Thanks to Geoff Clare <gwc@root.co.uk> for helping debug earlier
- versions of this routine, and for advice about POSIX semantics.
- Additional thanks to Arthur David Olsen <ado@elsie.nci.nih.gov>
- for some code improvements.
- Thanks also to Tor Lillqvist <tml@tik.vtt.fi>
- for code fixes to the ISO 8601 code.
- EOF
-