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1993-09-25
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PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICE
JET PROPULSION LABORATORY
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
PASADENA, CA 91109. PHONE (818) 354-5011
PHOTO CAPTION P-42964
GLL/IDA1
September 22, 1993
This view of the asteroid 243 Ida is a mosaic of five image
frames acquired by the Galileo spacecraft's solid-state imaging
system at ranges of 3,057 to 3,821 kilometers (1,900 to 2,375
miles) on August 28, 1993, about 3-1/2 minutes before the
spacecraft made its close approach to the asteroid. Galileo flew
about 2,400 kilometers (1,500 miles) from Ida at a relative
velocity of 12.4 km/sec (28,000 mph). Asteroid and spacecraft
were 441 million kilometers (274 million miles) from the Sun.
Ida is the second asteroid ever encountered by a spacecraft. It
appears to be about 52 kilometers (32 miles) in length, more than
twice as large as Gaspra, the first asteroid observed by Galileo
in October 1991. Ida is an irregularly shaped asteroid placed by
scientists in the S class (believed to be like stony or stony-
iron meteorites). It is a member of the Koronis family, presumed
fragments left from the breakup of a precursor asteroid in a
catastrophic collision.
This view shows numerous craters, including many degraded craters
larger than any seen on Gaspra. The extensive cratering seems to
dispel theories about Ida's surface being geologically youthful.
This view also seems to rule out the idea that Ida is a double
body. The south pole is believed to be in the dark side near the
middle of the asteroid.
The camera's clear filter was used to produce this extremely
sharp picture. Spatial resolution is 31 to 38 meters (roughly
100 feet) per pixel. A 30-frame mosaic was taken to assure
capturing Ida; its position was somewhat uncertain before the
Galileo encounter. Galileo shuttered and recorded a total of 150
images in order to capture Ida 21 different times during a five-
hour period (about one rotation of the asteroid). Color filters
were used at many of these times to allow reconstruction of color
images. Playback to Earth of the remaining images is planned for
April through June 1994.
The Galileo project, whose primary mission is the exploration of
the Jupiter system in 1995-97, is managed for NASA's Office of
Space Science by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.