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TCMVSMEM.ASM
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Assembly Source File
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1989-05-02
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6KB
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152 lines
; Turbo Pascal 5.5 object-oriented example
; Assembler code for TCALC example
; Copyright (c) 1989 by Borland International, Inc.
MODEL TPASCAL
LOCALS
DATASEG
EXTRN CheckSnow : BYTE
CODESEG
PUBLIC MoveToScreen, MoveFromScreen
; procedure MoveToScreen(var Source, Dest; Len : Word);
;
; Moves memory from normal RAM to screen memory, making sure that the video
; interference that can occur when you do this on certain CGA's is
; prevented.
;
; Variables:
;
; Source : Far pointer to the location of the memory to be moved.
; Dest : Far pointer to the destination of the memory to be moved.
; Len : The amount in bytes of the memory to be moved.
Proc MoveToScreen Source : DWord, Dest : DWord, Len : Word
push ds ; Save DS
mov bh,[CheckSnow] ; Load CheckSnow value
lds si,[Source] ; Source pointer into DS:SI
les di,[Dest] ; Dest pointer into ES:DI
mov cx,[Len] ; Len value into CX
jcxz @@0 ; Quit if Len = 0
cmp si,di ; Find out if source comes before destination
; in memory
jle @@1 ; If it does, copy from end of memory area
cld ; Set direction to forward
jmp short @@2
@@1:
add si,cx ; Move SI and DI to the ends of the memory
sub si,2 ; areas
add di,cx
sub di,2
std ; Set direction to backward
@@2:
cmp bh,0 ; If CheckSnow is false, use fast screen I/O
je @@7
@@3:
shr cx,1 ; Change bytes to words
mov dx,3DAh ; Point DX to CGA status port
mov bl,9 ; Move horiz. + vertical retrace mask to bl
@@4:
lodsw ; Grab a video word
mov bp,ax ; Save it in BP
@@5:
in al,dx ; Get 6845 status
rcr al,1 ; Check horizontal retrace
jb @@5 ; Loop if in horizontal retrace: this prevents
; starting in mid-retrace, since there is
; exactly enough time for 1 and only 1 STOSW
; during horizontal retrace
cli ; No ints during critical section
@@6:
in al,dx ; Get 6845 status
and al,bl ; Check for both kinds of retrace: IF the
; video board does not report horizontal
; retrace while in vertical retrace, this
; will allow several characters to be
; stuffed in during vertical retrace
jz @@6 ; Loop if equal to zero
mov ax,bp ; Get the video word
stosw ; Store the video word
sti ; Allow interrupts
loop @@4 ; Go do next word
jmp short @@0
@@7:
shr cx,1 ; Change bytes to words
rep movsw
@@0:
pop ds ; Restore DS
ret
ENDP
; procedure MoveFromScreen(var Source, Dest; Len : Word);
;
; Moves memory to normal RAM from screen memory, making sure that the video
; interference that can occur when you do this on certain CGA's is
; prevented.
;
; Variables:
;
; Source : Far pointer to the location of the memory to be moved.
; Dest : Far pointer to the destination of the memory to be moved.
; Len : The amount in bytes of the memory to be moved.
Proc MoveFromScreen Source : DWord, Dest : DWord, Len : Word
push ds ; Save DS
mov bh,[CheckSnow] ; Load CheckSnow value
lds si,[Source] ; Source pointer into DS:SI
les di,[Dest] ; Dest pointer into ES:DI
mov cx,[Len] ; Len value into CX
jcxz @@0 ; Quit if Len = 0
cmp si,di ; Find out if source comes before destination
; in memory
jle @@1
cld ; Set direction to forward
jmp short @@2
@@1:
add si,cx ; Move SI and DI to the ends of the memory
sub si,2 ; areas
add di,cx
sub di,2
std ; Set direction to backward
@@2:
cmp bh,0 ; If CheckSnow is false, use fast screen I/O
je @@6
@@3:
shr cx,1 ; Change bytes to words
mov dx,3DAh ; Point DX to CGA status port
@@4:
in al,dx ; Get 6845 status
rcr al,1 ; Check horizontal retrace
jb @@4 ; Loop if in horizontal retrace: this prevents
; starting in mid-retrace, since there is
; exactly enough time for 1 and only 1 LODSW
; during horizontal retrace
cli ; No ints during critical section
@@5:
in al,dx ; Get 6845 status
rcr al,1 ; Check for horizontal retrace: LODSW is 1
; clock cycle slower than STOSW; because of
; this, the vertical retrace trick can't be
; used because it causes flicker! (RCR AL,1
; is 1 cycle faster than AND AL,AH)
jnb @@5 ; Loop if not in retrace
lodsw ; Load the video word
sti ; Allow interrupts
stosw ; Store the video word
loop @@4 ; Go do next word
jmp short @@0
@@6:
shr cx,1 ; Change bytes to words
rep movsw
@@0:
pop ds ; Restore DS
ret
ENDP
END