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Wrap
Pascal/Delphi Source File
|
1989-12-12
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41KB
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1,341 lines
Unit Math;
Interface
(*
╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
║ Standard Mathematical Functions. Version 1.0 ║
║ ║
║ This code has been placed in the public domain. ║
║ All non-trivial functions that do not reside permanently inside my head ║
║ (e.g. Bessel Functions) were obtain from: ║
║ ║
║ _CRC_Standard_Mathematical_Tables_, CRC Press, 25th Edition, William H. ║
║ Beyer, editor. ║
║ ║
║ HP-15C Owner's Manual, Feb. 1984, Hewlett-Packard Company. ║
║ ║
║ _Probability,_Random_Variables,_and_Stochastic_Processes_, Athanasios ║
║ Papoulis, Second Edition, 1984, McGraw-Hill ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ All code has been tested, though not rigorusly, and is correct to the best ║
║ of my knowledge. However, I make no guarentees. If you find any errors or ║
║ make any changes/enhancements, I would appreciate it if you inform me. My ║
║ address is: ║
║ ║
║ Scott Bostater ║
║ Georgia Tech Research Institute ║
║ 7220 Richardson Road ║
║ Symrna, GA 30080 ║
║ (404)-528-7782 (please, only in an emergency, my boss to work for HIM) ║
║ ║
║ e-mail: ║
║ --------------------------------------- ║
║ Internet: bb16@prism.gatech.edu ║
║ UUCP: ...!{allegra,amd,hplabs,ut-ngp}!gatech!edu!bb16 ║
║ Bitnet: BBOSTATE@GTRI01 ║
║ ║
║ ║
║ Special Thanks to Mike Baden and Stan West for thier contributions ║
║ ║
╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
*)
{ Delcare Standard Math types}
Type
{$IFOPT N+}
Float = Double;
{$Else}
Float = Real;
{$ENDIF}
Complex = Record
Real: Float;
Imag: Float;
End;
{*
* Run of the mill math functions that I always need
*}
Function Log (x:Float):Float; { Log base 10 }
Function Power (x,y:Float):Float;
Function Atan360 (x,y:Float):Float;
Function Tan (x:Float):Float;
Function ArcSin (x:Float):Float;
Function ArcCos (x:Float):Float;
Function HypSin (x:Float):Float;
Function HypCos (x:Float):Float;
Function Inverse_tangent_deg (X,Y:Float):Float;
Function Inverse_tangent_rad (X,Y:Float):Float;
Function Inverse_sin_deg (Y,R:Float):Float;
Function Inverse_sin_rad (Y,R:Float):Float;
Function Inverse_cos_deg (X,R:Float):Float;
Function Inverse_cos_rad (X,R:Float):Float;
{*
* Complex math
*}
Procedure Complex_add (A,B:Complex; Var C:Complex);
Procedure Complex_subtract (A,B:Complex; Var C:Complex);
Procedure Complex_multiply (A,B:Complex; Var C:Complex);
Procedure Complex_divide (A,B:Complex; Var C:Complex);
Function Magnitude (A:Complex):Float;
Procedure complex_conjugate (A:Complex; var c:complex);
{*
* Bessel Functions, (I hate Bessel Functions!)
*}
function I0 (x:Float):Float; { modified Bessel of Order 0 }
function I1 (x:Float):Float; { modified Bessel of Order 1 }
function I2 (x:Float):Float; { modified Bessel of Order 2 }
function J0 (x:Float):Float; { Bessel function of Order 0 }
function J1 (x:Float):Float; { Bessel function of Order 1 }
{*
* Family of Unit Step functions
*
* U(0,t) = 1 (t=0), = 0 (else)
* U(-1,t) = 1 (t>0), 1/2 (t=0), 0 (t<0) [integral of U(0,t)]
* U(-2,t) = t (t>=0), 0 (t<0) [integral of U(-1,t)]
* U(-3,t) = ½t² (t>=0), 0 (t<0) [integral of U(-2,t)]
*}
Function U (index:Integer; T:Float):Float;
{*
* Voltage and Power Decibel Functions
*}
Function db10 (x:Float):Float;
Function db20 (x:Float):Float;
Function undb10 (X:Float):Float;
Function undb20 (x:Float):Float;
{*
* Hex output Functions (TP really should have had these built in)
*}
type
String9 = String[9];
String4 = String[4];
String2 = String[2];
Function HexLong (a:LongInt):String9;
Function HexWord (a:Word): String4;
Function HexInt (a:Integer):String4;
Function HexByte (a:Byte): String2;
{*
* If you have an 80387, These commands are _much_ better than the standard
* Sin/Cos functions that TP provides
*}
{$Ifdef P387 }
Function Cos( x: Float): Float;
Function Sin( x: Float): Float;
{$EndIf}
{*
* Statistical Routines
*}
type
StatsArray = Array[1..2048] of Float;
StatRecord = Record
Nx: 0..2048; { Number of x points }
Ny: 0..2048; { Number of y points }
x: ^StatsArray; { x data }
y: ^StatsArray; { y data }
MeanX: Float; { X average }
MeanY: Float; { Y average }
StdX: Float; { Standard Deviation of x }
StdY: Float; { Standard Deviation of y }
r: Float; { correlation coefficient }
End; { Record }
Procedure GetStatMemory( var a: StatRecord);
Procedure FreeStatMemory( var a: StatRecord);
Procedure ComputeStats( var a: StatRecord); { mean, std dev, cor.coef }
Function Gauss( mean, StdDev: Float):Float; { sample from Gauss dist.}
{*
* Matirx Manipulations
*}
Const
Arraysize = 32;
Arraysize2= 64;
Type
Vector = array[0..ArraySize] of Real;
Vector2 = array[0..ArraySize2] of real;
Matrix = array[0..ArraySize] of Vector;
Matrix2 = array[0..ArraySize2] of Vector2;
Matrix2ptr = ^Matrix2;
Procedure MatrixMultiply ( Dimen: Integer;
Var InputMatrix1: Matrix;
Var InputMatrix2: Matrix;
Var ProductMatrix: Matrix);
Procedure MatrixAdd ( Dimen: Integer;
Var InputMatrix1: Matrix;
Var InputMatrix2: Matrix;
Var AddedMatrix: Matrix);
Procedure MatrixSubtract ( Dimen: Integer;
Var InputMatrix1: Matrix;
Var InputMatrix2: Matrix;
Var Matrix1Minus2: Matrix);
Procedure MatrixScalarMultiply ( Dimen: Integer;
Var InputMatrix: Matrix;
Scalar: Real;
Var ProductMatrix: Matrix);
Procedure BigMatrixScalarMultiply( Dimen: Integer;
Var InputMatrix: Matrix2;
Scalar: Real;
Var ProductMatrix: Matrix2);
Procedure BigPtrMatrixScalarMultiply( Dimen: Integer;
Var InputMatrix: Matrix2ptr;
Scalar: Real;
Var ProductMatrix: Matrix2ptr);
Procedure ComplexMatrixInverse ( Dimen: Integer;
Var RealInputMatrix: Matrix;
Var ImagInputMatrix: Matrix;
Var RealInverseMatrix: Matrix;
Var ImagInverseMatrix: Matrix;
Var Error: Byte);
Procedure MatrixInverse ( Dimen: Integer;
Var Input: Matrix;
Var Output: Matrix;
Var Error: Byte);
Procedure BigMatrixInverse ( Dimen: Integer;
Var Input: Matrix2;
Var Output: Matrix2;
Var Error: Byte);
Procedure BigPtrMatrixInverse ( Dimen: Integer;
Var Input: Matrix2Ptr;
Var Output: Matrix2Ptr;
Var Error: Byte);
Implementation
const
Minus2: Integer = -2;
{$IFDef P387 } { If 80387 available, load }
Function Cos( x: Float): Float; external; { in 80387 specific }
Function Sin( x: Float): Float; external; { functions}
Function Tan( x: Float): Float; external;
{$L trig387.obj }
{$ELSE}
{$IFOPT N+}
Function Tan( X: Float): Float; external; { 8087 or 80287 Presend }
{ Load in Assembly routine }
{$L trig.obj } { for fast Tan(x) }
{$Else}
Function Tan( X: Float): Float; { No Coprocessor present. }
Begin { Out of luck. Do it the old}
Tan := Sin(x)/Cos(x); { fashioned way }
End;
{$ENDIF}
{$EndIf}
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function U( index: Integer; T: Float): Float;
var
P: ShortInt;
Begin
P := -1-index;
U := 0; { default }
If T = 0 Then
Begin
If index = 0 Then U := 1
End
Else If T > 0 Then
Case P of
0: U := 1;
1: U := T;
2: U := Sqr(t)/2;
3..127: U := Power(t,P)/P;
End; { Case }
End; { Function U }
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function Magnitude (A:Complex):Float;
Begin
Magnitude := Sqrt(Sqr(A.Real) + Sqr(A.Imag));
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure complex_conjugate (A:Complex; var c:complex);
Begin
C.Real := A.Real;
C.Imag :=-A.Imag;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function Log (X:Float):Float;
Const ln10 = 2.302585093;
Begin
Log := ln(X) / ln10;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure Complex_Add (A,B:Complex; Var C:Complex);
{ C = A + B }
Begin
C.Real := A.Real + B.Real;
C.Imag := A.Imag + B.Imag;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure Complex_subtract (A,B:Complex; Var C:Complex);
{ C = A - B }
Begin
C.Real := A.Real - B.Real;
C.Imag := A.Imag - B.Imag;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure Complex_multiply (A,B:Complex; Var C:Complex);
{ C = A * B }
Begin
C.Real := A.Real * B.Real - A.Imag * B.Imag;
C.Imag := A.Real * B.Imag + A.Imag * B.Real;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure Complex_divide (A,B:Complex; Var C:Complex);
{ C = A / B }
Var
Temp:Real;
Begin
Temp := B.Real * B.Real + B.Imag * B.Imag;
C.Real := (A.Real * B.Real + A.Imag * B.Imag) / Temp;
C.Imag := (A.Imag * B.Real - A.Real * B.Imag) / Temp;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function Inverse_tangent_deg(X,Y:Float):Float;
{ 0 <= result <= 360 }
Var
Angle:Float;
Begin
if X=0 then Angle := Pi/2.0 else angle := ArcTan(Y/X);
angle := angle*180.0/pi;
if (X<=0.0) and (Y<0) then angle := angle - 180.0;
if (X< 0.0) and (Y>0) then angle := angle + 180.0;
If angle < 0 then angle := angle+360.0;
Inverse_tangent_deg := angle;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function Inverse_tangent_rad(X,Y:Float):Float;
{ 0 <= result <= 2pi }
Var
Angle:Float;
Begin
if X=0 then Angle := Pi/2.0 else angle := ArcTan(Y/X);
if (X<=0.0) and (Y<0) then angle := angle - pi;
if (X< 0.0) and (Y>0) then angle := angle + pi;
If angle < 0 then angle := angle+2*pi;
Inverse_tangent_rad := angle;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function Inverse_sin_deg (Y,R:Float):Float;
{ -90 <= result <= 90 }
Var
X:Float;
temp:Float;
Begin
X := Sqrt(Sqr(R)-Sqr(Y));
Temp := Inverse_tangent_deg(X,Y);
If Temp > 90 then Temp := Temp - 360;
Inverse_sin_deg := Temp;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function Inverse_sin_rad (Y,R:Float):Float;
{ -90 <= result <= 90 }
Var
X:Float;
temp:Float;
Begin
X := Sqrt(Sqr(R)-Sqr(Y));
Temp := Inverse_tangent_rad(X,Y);
If Temp > 90 then Temp := Temp - 360;
Inverse_sin_rad := Temp;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function Inverse_cos_deg (X,R:Float):Float;
{ -90 <= result <= 90 }
Var
Y:Float;
temp:Float;
Begin
Y := Sqrt(Sqr(R)-Sqr(X));
Temp := Inverse_tangent_deg(X,Y);
If Temp > 90 then Temp := Temp - 360;
Inverse_cos_deg := Temp;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function Inverse_cos_rad (X,R:Float):Float;
{ -90 <= result <= 90 }
Var
Y:Float;
temp:Float;
Begin
Y := Sqrt(Sqr(R)-Sqr(X));
Temp := Inverse_tangent_rad(X,Y);
If Temp > 90 then Temp := Temp - 360;
Inverse_cos_rad := Temp;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function ArcSin( x: Float): Float;
Begin
ArcSin := Arctan( x / Sqrt( 1-Sqr(x)));
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
const
pi4 = 0.785398164;
Function ArcCos( x: Float): Float;
Begin
If x > 1 Then
ArcCos := 0
Else if x < -1 Then
ArcCos := pi
Else
ArcCos := pi4 - Arctan( x / Sqrt( 1-Sqr(x)));
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function HypSin( x: Float): Float;
Begin
Hypsin := 0.5 * (exp(x) - exp(-x));
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function HypCos( x: Float): Float;
Begin
HypCos := 0.5 * (exp(x) + exp(-x));
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
function I0(x: Float): Float;
var
tnum,factor: word;
term,i0temp: Float;
begin
term:=1;
i0temp:=term;
factor:=0;
tnum:=1;
repeat
factor:=factor+2+2*(tnum-1);
term:=term*sqr(x/2)/factor;
i0temp:=i0temp+term;
inc(tnum);
until (abs(term)<1e-15) or (tnum=0); {no overflow}
i0:=i0temp;
end; {I0}
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
function I1(x: Float): Float;
var
tnum,factor: word;
term,i1temp: Float;
begin
term:=x/4;
i1temp:=term;
factor:=0;
tnum:=1;
repeat
factor:=factor+3+2*(tnum-1);
term:=term*sqr(x/2)/factor;
writeln(term);
i1temp:=i1temp+term;
inc(tnum);
until (abs(term)<1e-15) or (tnum=0); {no overflow}
i1:=i1temp;
end; {I0}
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
function I2(x: Float): Float;
var
tnum,factor: word;
term,i2temp: Float;
begin
term:=sqr(x)/24;
i2temp:=term;
factor:=0;
tnum:=1;
repeat
factor:=factor+4+2*(tnum-1);
term:=term*sqr(x/2)/factor;
writeln(term);
i2temp:=i2temp+term;
inc(tnum);
until (abs(term)<1e-15) or (tnum=0); {no overflow}
i2:=i2temp;
end; {I0}
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
function J0(x: Float): Float;
var
tnum: word;
term,j0temp: Float;
begin
j0temp:=1;
term:=1;
tnum:=1;
repeat
term:=term*-sqr(x)/(4*sqr(tnum));
j0temp:=j0temp+term;
inc(tnum);
until (abs(term)<1e-15) or (tnum=0); {no overflow}
j0:=j0temp;
end; {J0}
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
function J1(x: Float): Float;
var
tnum,factor: word;
term,j1temp: Float;
begin
term:=x/2;
j1temp:=term;
factor:=0;
tnum:=1;
repeat
factor:=factor+2+2*(tnum-1);
term:=term*-sqr(x)/(4*factor);
j1temp:=j1temp+term;
inc(tnum);
until (abs(term)<1e-15) or (tnum=0); {no overflow}
j1:=j1temp;
end; {J1}
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function Power( x,y: Float): Float;
Begin
If y = 0 Then
power := 1.0
Else if x = 0 Then
Power := 0.0
Else If x > 0 Then
Power := exp( y * ln(x))
Else if Trunc(y) mod 2 = 0 Then
Power := exp( y * ln(abs(x)))
Else
Power := -exp( y * ln(abs(x)));
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function Atan360( x, y: Float): Float;
Var
Angle: Float;
Begin
if X=0 then Angle := Pi/2.0 else angle := ArcTan(Y/X);
angle := angle*180.0/pi;
if (X<=0.0) and (Y<0) then angle := angle - 180.0;
if (X< 0.0) and (Y>0) then angle := angle + 180.0;
If angle < 0 then angle := angle+360.0;
Atan360 := angle;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
{$IFDEF N+} { Limits change depending on whter 6 byte or 8 byte real }
const
ln10: Float = 2.30258509299405E+0000;
Function db10( X: Float): Float;
Begin
If x < 1.0e-50 Then
db10 := -500
Else
db10 := 10 * ln(x) / ln10;
End; { Function db10 }
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function db20( X: Float): Float;
Begin
If x < 1.0e-50 Then
db20 := -1000
Else
db20 := 20 * ln(x) / ln10;
End; { Function db20 }
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
{$ELSE} { using 6 byte reals !}
const
ln10: Float = 2.30258509299405E+0000;
Function db10( X: Float): Float;
Begin
If x < 1.0e-25 Then
db10 := -250
Else
db10 := 10 * ln(x) / ln10;
End; { Function db10 }
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function db20( X: Float): Float;
Begin
If x < 1.0e-25 Then
db20 := -500
Else
db20 := 20 * ln(x) / ln10;
End; { Function db20 }
{$ENDIF}
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function Undb10( X: Float): Float;
Begin
Undb10 := Power(10, X/10);
End; { Function db10 }
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function Undb20( X: Float): Float;
Begin
Undb20 := Power(10, X/20);
End; { Function db20 }
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
const
h: Array[0..15] of Char = ( '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
'8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F');
Function HexLong( a: LongInt): String9;
Begin
HexLong := H[a shr 28] + H[(a shr 24) and $f] + H[ (a shr 20) and $f] +
H[ (a shr 16) and $f] + ' ' + H[(a shr 12) and $f] +
H[ (a shr 8) and $f] + H[ (a shr 4) and $f] + H[ a and $f];
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function HexWord( a: Word): String4;
Begin
HexWord := H[a shr 12] + H[ (a shr 8) and $f] + H[ (a shr 4) and $f] +
H[ a and $f];
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function HexInt( a: Integer): String4;
Begin
HexInt := H[a shr 12] + H[ (a shr 8) and $f] + H[ (a shr 4) and $f] +
H[ a and $f];
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Function HexByte( a: Byte): String2;
Begin
HexByte := H[ a shr 4 and $f] + H[ a and $f];
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure GetStatMemory( var a: StatRecord );
{ get free memory for a.x^ and a.y^ for the number of points specified in
a.Nx and a.Ny. It also clears out the previous contents of meanX...CovXY }
Begin
FillChar( a.meanX, Sizeof(Float)*5, 0); { clear Stats data }
If a.Nx > 0 Then
Begin
GetMem( a.x, Sizeof(Float)*a.Nx);
FillChar( a.x^[1], Sizeof(Float)*a.Nx, 0);
End; { If }
If a.Ny > 0 Then
Begin
GetMem( a.y, Sizeof(Float)*a.Ny);
FillChar( a.y^[1], Sizeof(Float)*a.Ny, 0);
End; { If }
End; { Procedure GetStatMemory }
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure FreeStatMemory( var a: StatRecord);
{ free memory reserved by GetStatMemory. This procedure uses FreeMem which is
incompatible with Mark/Release. Use Dispose to get rid of all your other
pointers }
Begin
If a.Nx > 0 Then FreeMem( a.x, Sizeof(Float)*a.Nx);
If a.Ny > 0 Then FreeMem( a.y, Sizeof(Float)*a.Ny);
End; { Procedure FreeStatMemory }
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure ComputeStats( var a: StatRecord);
{ These routines came straight out of My HP 15C Owner's Manual p.206 }
var
i: 1..2048;
Sum_x: Float;
Sum_x2: Float;
Sum_y: Float;
Sum_y2: Float;
Sum_xy: Float;
M: Float;
N: Float;
P: Float;
Begin
Sum_x := 0;
Sum_x2 := 0;
Sum_y := 0;
Sum_y2 := 0;
Sum_xy := 0;
If (a.Nx = 0) and (a.Ny = 0) Then { Nothing to do! }
Exit;
If a.Ny = 0 Then { X Data only }
Begin
For i := 1 to a.Ny do
Begin
Sum_x := Sum_x + a.x^[i];
Sum_x2 := sum_x2 + Sqr(a.x^[i]);
End;
a.MeanX := Sum_x / A.Nx;
a.StdX := Sqrt((Sum_x2 - Sqr(Sum_x)/A.Nx)/Pred(a.Nx));
End
Else If a.Nx = 0 Then { Y Data only }
Begin
For i := 1 to a.Ny do
Begin
Sum_y := Sum_y + a.y^[i];
Sum_y2 := sum_y2 + Sqr(a.y^[i]);
End;
a.MeanY := Sum_y / A.Ny;
a.StdY := Sqrt((Sum_y2 - Sqr(Sum_y)/A.Ny)/Pred(a.Ny));
End
Else If A.Nx <> a.Ny Then
Begin
Writeln( 'Number of x points = ', a.Nx);
Writeln( 'Number of y points = ', a.Ny);
Writeln( 'Nx and Ny must be same value or zero!.');
Halt(1);
End
Else
Begin
For i := 1 to a.Ny do
Begin
Sum_x := Sum_x + a.x^[i];
Sum_x2 := sum_x2 + Sqr(a.x^[i]);
Sum_y := Sum_y + a.y^[i];
Sum_y2 := sum_y2 + Sqr(a.y^[i]);
Sum_xy := Sum_xy + a.x^[i] * a.y^[i]
End;
a.MeanX := Sum_x / A.Nx;
a.MeanY := Sum_y / A.Ny;
M := a.Nx*Sum_x2 - Sqr(Sum_x);
N := a.Nx*Sum_y2 - Sqr(Sum_y);
P := A.Nx*Sum_xy - Sum_x * Sum_y;
a.StdX := Sqrt( M/(Int(A.nx)*Int(Pred(a.Nx))));
a.StdY := Sqrt( N/(Int(A.ny)*Int(Pred(a.Ny))));
a.r := P / Sqrt(M*N);
End; { If }
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
var
Odd: Boolean;
Value_Save: Float;
Function Gauss( mean, StdDev: Float): Float;
{ This function returns a sample from a Gaussian distribution with the
specified mean and standard deviation. It does it from the taking 2
independant samples from a uniform distribution. Randomize must be called
before using this routine. (I've included it in the unit initialization
portion).
}
const
sqrt2: Float = 1.414213562373095150;
pi2: Float = 6.283185307179586230;
var
a, b: Float;
temp1, temp2: Float;
Begin
If Odd Then
Begin
Odd := False;
Gauss := Value_save * StdDev + mean;
Exit;
End; { if }
a := Random;
b := random;
Temp1 := pi2 * a;
Temp2 := Sqrt2 * Sqrt( -ln(b));
Gauss := Cos( Temp1) * temp2 * STDDev + mean;
Value_save := Sin( Temp1) * temp2;
Odd := True;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure MatrixMultiply ( Dimen: Integer;
Var InputMatrix1: Matrix;
Var InputMatrix2: Matrix;
Var ProductMatrix: Matrix);
Var I,J,K:Integer;
Begin
For I:=1 to Dimen do
For J:=1 to Dimen do
Begin
ProductMatrix[I][J] := 0;
For K:=1 to Dimen do
ProductMatrix[I][J] := ProductMatrix[I][J] +
InputMatrix1[I][K] * InputMatrix2[K][J];
End;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure MatrixAdd ( Dimen: Integer;
Var InputMatrix1: Matrix;
Var InputMatrix2: Matrix;
Var AddedMatrix: Matrix);
Var I,J:Integer;
Begin
For I:=1 to Dimen do
For J:=1 to Dimen do
AddedMatrix[I][J] := InputMatrix1[I][J] + InputMatrix2[I][J];
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure MatrixSubtract ( Dimen: Integer;
Var InputMatrix1: Matrix;
Var InputMatrix2: Matrix;
Var Matrix1Minus2: Matrix);
Var I,J:Integer;
Begin
For I:=1 to Dimen do
For J:=1 to Dimen do
Matrix1Minus2[I][J] := InputMatrix1[I][J] - InputMatrix2[I][J];
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure MatrixScalarMultiply ( Dimen: Integer;
Var InputMatrix: Matrix;
Scalar: Real;
Var ProductMatrix: Matrix);
Var I,J:Integer;
Begin
For I:=1 to Dimen do
For J:=1 to Dimen do
ProductMatrix[I][J] := Scalar * InputMatrix[I][J];
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure BigMatrixScalarMultiply( Dimen: Integer;
Var InputMatrix: Matrix2;
Scalar: Real;
Var ProductMatrix: Matrix2);
Var I,J:Integer;
Begin
For I:=1 to Dimen do
For J:=1 to Dimen do
ProductMatrix[I][J] := Scalar * InputMatrix[I][J];
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure BigPtrMatrixScalarMultiply( Dimen: Integer;
Var InputMatrix: Matrix2ptr;
Scalar: Real;
Var ProductMatrix: Matrix2ptr);
Var I,J:Integer;
Begin
For I:=1 to Dimen do
For J:=1 to Dimen do
ProductMatrix^[I][J] := Scalar * InputMatrix^[I][J];
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure MatrixInverse ( Dimen: Integer;
Var Input: Matrix;
Var Output: Matrix;
Var Error: Byte);
{This program was copied from an old fortran routine of unknown origin. It
is better than the Turbo Numerical methods inversion routine in that it
can handle larger arrays.}
Var
Determ: double;
I,J,K,L: Integer;
Ipivot: array[1..Arraysize] of integer;
pivot: array[1..Arraysize] of Real;
Index2: Array[1..Arraysize, 1..2] of integer;
Irow: Integer;
Icol: Integer;
Swap: Real;
Amax: Real;
L1: Integer;
T: Real;
Jrow, Jcol: Integer;
Begin
{ Initialization }
{ for i:=1 to dimen do { debug }
{ for j:=1 to dimen do { debug }
{ writeln('input[',i:2,',',j:2,'] = ', input[i][j]); { debug }
MatrixScalarMultiply ( Dimen, Input, 1, Output); {copies input to output}
{ for i:=1 to dimen do { debug }
{ for j:=1 to dimen do { debug }
{ writeln('output[',i:2,',',j:2,'] = ', output[i][j]); { debug }
Error := 0;
Determ := 1.0;
For I:=1 to Dimen do Ipivot[I] := 0;
{ Search for pivot element }
For I:=1 to Dimen do
Begin
Amax := 0.0;
icol := -1;
For J:=1 to Dimen do
If Ipivot[J] <> 1 then
Begin
For K:=1 to Dimen do
Begin
If Ipivot[K] -1 > 0 then exit;
if (ipivot[K] -1 < 0) and ((abs(amax)-abs(Output[J][K]))<0) then
Begin
Irow := J;
Icol := K;
Amax := Output[J][K];
End;
End;
End;
if icol < 0 then
begin
error := 1;
writeln('Zero Matrix?');
exit;
end;
Ipivot[Icol] := Ipivot[Icol]+1;
{ Interchange rows to put pivot element on diagonal }
If Irow <> Icol then
Begin
Determ := -Determ;
For L:= 1 to Dimen do
Begin
Swap := Output[Irow][L];
Output[Irow][L] := Output[Icol][L];
Output[Icol][L] := Swap;
End;
End;
Index2[I][1] := Irow;
Index2[I][2] := Icol;
Pivot[I] := Output[Icol][Icol];
{writeln('determ, pivot[',i,']: ', determ, pivot[i]); { debug }
Determ := Determ * Pivot[I];
{ Divide pivot row by pivot element }
Output[Icol][Icol] := 1.0;
For L:=1 to Dimen do
If pivot[I] <> 0.0 then
Output[Icol][L] := Output[Icol][L] / Pivot[I]
Else
Begin
Error := 1;
Exit;
End;
{ Reduce non-pivot rows }
For L1 := 1 to Dimen do
If l1 <> Icol then
Begin
T := Output[L1][Icol];
Output[L1][Icol] := 0.0;
For L:=1 to Dimen do
Output[L1][L] := Output[L1][L] - Output[Icol][L]*T;
End;
End;
{ Interchange columns }
For I:=1 to Dimen do
Begin
L := Dimen + 1 - I;
If Index2[L,1] <> Index2[L,2] then
Begin
Jrow := Index2[L,1];
Jcol := Index2[L,2];
For K:=1 to dimen do
Begin
Swap := Output[K][Jrow];
Output[K][Jrow] := Output[K][Jcol];
Output[K][Jcol] := Swap;
End;
End;
End;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure BigMatrixInverse ( Dimen: Integer;
Var Input: Matrix2;
Var Output: Matrix2;
Var Error: Byte);
{This program was copied from an old fortran routine of unknown origin. It
is better than the Turbo Numerical methods inversion routine in that it
can handle larger arrays.}
Var
Determ: Double;
I,J,K,L: Integer;
Ipivot: array[1..Arraysize2] of integer;
pivot: array[1..Arraysize2] of Real;
Index2: Array[1..Arraysize2, 1..2] of integer;
Irow: Integer;
Icol: Integer;
Swap: Real;
Amax: Real;
L1: Integer;
T: Real;
Jrow, Jcol: Integer;
Begin
{ Initialization }
{ for i:=1 to dimen do { debug }
{ for j:=1 to dimen do { debug }
{ writeln('input[',i:2,',',j:2,'] = ', input[i][j]); { debug }
BigMatrixScalarMultiply ( Dimen, Input, 1, Output); {copies input to output}
{ for i:=1 to dimen do { debug }
{ for j:=1 to dimen do { debug }
{ writeln('output[',i:2,',',j:2,'] = ', output[i][j]); { debug }
Error := 0;
Determ := 1.0;
For I:=1 to Dimen do Ipivot[I] := 0;
{ Search for pivot element }
For I:=1 to Dimen do
Begin
Amax := 0.0;
icol := -1;
For J:=1 to Dimen do
If Ipivot[J] <> 1 then
Begin
For K:=1 to Dimen do
Begin
If Ipivot[K] -1 > 0 then exit;
if (ipivot[K] -1 < 0) and ((abs(amax)-abs(Output[J][K]))<0) then
Begin
Irow := J;
Icol := K;
Amax := Output[J][K];
End;
End;
End;
if icol < 0 then
begin
error := 1;
writeln('Zero Matrix?');
exit;
end;
Ipivot[Icol] := Ipivot[Icol]+1;
{ Interchange rows to put pivot element on diagonal }
If Irow <> Icol then
Begin
Determ := -Determ;
For L:= 1 to Dimen do
Begin
Swap := Output[Irow][L];
Output[Irow][L] := Output[Icol][L];
Output[Icol][L] := Swap;
End;
End;
Index2[I][1] := Irow;
Index2[I][2] := Icol;
Pivot[I] := Output[Icol][Icol];
{writeln('determ, pivot[',i,']: ', determ, pivot[i]); { debug }
Determ := Determ * Pivot[I];
{ Divide pivot row by pivot element }
Output[Icol][Icol] := 1.0;
For L:=1 to Dimen do
If pivot[I] <> 0.0 then
Output[Icol][L] := Output[Icol][L] / Pivot[I]
Else
Begin
Error := 1;
Exit;
End;
{ Reduce non-pivot rows }
For L1 := 1 to Dimen do
If l1 <> Icol then
Begin
T := Output[L1][Icol];
Output[L1][Icol] := 0.0;
For L:=1 to Dimen do
Output[L1][L] := Output[L1][L] - Output[Icol][L]*T;
End;
End;
{ Interchange columns }
For I:=1 to Dimen do
Begin
L := Dimen + 1 - I;
If Index2[L,1] <> Index2[L,2] then
Begin
Jrow := Index2[L,1];
Jcol := Index2[L,2];
For K:=1 to dimen do
Begin
Swap := Output[K][Jrow];
Output[K][Jrow] := Output[K][Jcol];
Output[K][Jcol] := Swap;
End;
End;
End;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure BigPtrMatrixInverse ( Dimen: Integer;
Var Input: Matrix2ptr;
Var Output: Matrix2ptr;
Var Error: Byte);
{This program was copied from an old fortran routine of unknown origin. It
is better than the Turbo Numerical methods inversion routine in that it
can handle larger arrays.}
Var
Determ: Double;
I,J,K,L: Integer;
Ipivot: array[1..Arraysize2] of integer;
pivot: array[1..Arraysize2] of Real;
Index2: Array[1..Arraysize2, 1..2] of integer;
Irow: Integer;
Icol: Integer;
Swap: Real;
Amax: Real;
L1: Integer;
T: Real;
Jrow, Jcol: Integer;
Begin
{ Initialization }
{ for i:=1 to dimen do { debug }
{ for j:=1 to dimen do { debug }
{ writeln('input[',i:2,',',j:2,'] = ', input[i][j]); { debug }
BigPtrMatrixScalarMultiply ( Dimen, Input, 1, Output); {copies input to output}
{ for i:=1 to dimen do { debug }
{ for j:=1 to dimen do { debug }
{ writeln('output[',i:2,',',j:2,'] = ', output[i][j]); { debug }
Error := 0;
Determ := 1.0;
For I:=1 to Dimen do Ipivot[I] := 0;
{ Search for pivot element }
For I:=1 to Dimen do
Begin
Amax := 0.0;
icol := -1;
For J:=1 to Dimen do
If Ipivot[J] <> 1 then
Begin
For K:=1 to Dimen do
Begin
If Ipivot[K] -1 > 0 then exit;
if (ipivot[K] -1 < 0) and ((abs(amax)-abs(Output^[J][K]))<0) then
Begin
Irow := J;
Icol := K;
Amax := Output^[J][K];
End;
End;
End;
if icol < 0 then
begin
error := 1;
writeln('Zero Matrix?');
exit;
end;
Ipivot[Icol] := Ipivot[Icol]+1;
{ Interchange rows to put pivot element on diagonal }
If Irow <> Icol then
Begin
Determ := -Determ;
For L:= 1 to Dimen do
Begin
Swap := Output^[Irow][L];
Output^[Irow][L] := Output^[Icol][L];
Output^[Icol][L] := Swap;
End;
End;
Index2[I][1] := Irow;
Index2[I][2] := Icol;
Pivot[I] := Output^[Icol][Icol];
{writeln('determ, pivot[',i,']: ', determ, pivot[i]); { debug }
Determ := Determ * Pivot[I];
{ Divide pivot row by pivot element }
Output^[Icol][Icol] := 1.0;
For L:=1 to Dimen do
If pivot[I] <> 0.0 then
Output^[Icol][L] := Output^[Icol][L] / Pivot[I]
Else
Begin
Error := 1;
Exit;
End;
{ Reduce non-pivot rows }
For L1 := 1 to Dimen do
If l1 <> Icol then
Begin
T := Output^[L1][Icol];
Output^[L1][Icol] := 0.0;
For L:=1 to Dimen do
Output^[L1][L] := Output^[L1][L] - Output^[Icol][L]*T;
End;
End;
{ Interchange columns }
For I:=1 to Dimen do
Begin
L := Dimen + 1 - I;
If Index2[L,1] <> Index2[L,2] then
Begin
Jrow := Index2[L,1];
Jcol := Index2[L,2];
For K:=1 to dimen do
Begin
Swap := Output^[K][Jrow];
Output^[K][Jrow] := Output^[K][Jcol];
Output^[K][Jcol] := Swap;
End;
End;
End;
End;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Procedure ComplexMatrixInverse ( Dimen: Integer;
Var RealInputMatrix: Matrix;
Var ImagInputMatrix: Matrix;
Var RealInverseMatrix: Matrix;
Var ImagInverseMatrix: Matrix;
Var Error: Byte);
Var
Phase: Complex;
I,J,K: Integer;
big: Matrix2ptr;
bigout: Matrix2ptr;
begin
new(big);
new(bigout);
for i:=1 to Dimen do
for j:=1 to Dimen do
begin
big^[i,j] := RealInputMatrix[i,j];
big^[i+Dimen, j+Dimen] := RealInputMatrix[i,j];
end;
for i:=1 to Dimen do
for j:=1 to Dimen do
begin
big^[i, j+Dimen] := ImagInputMatrix[i,j];
big^[i+Dimen, j] := ImagInputMatrix[i,j];
end;
BigPtrMatrixInverse ( Dimen * 2, big, bigout, error);
for i:=1 to Dimen do
for j:=1 to Dimen do
begin
realinversematrix[i,j] := bigout^[i,j];
imaginversematrix[i,j] := -bigout^[i,j+Dimen];
end;
dispose(bigout);
dispose(big);
end;
{═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════}
Begin
Randomize;
odd := False;
End.