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doors.asm
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Assembly Source File
|
1986-06-05
|
7KB
|
152 lines
title DOORS.ASM - Switch Color/Mono Screens On Keyboard Request
;
VECTORS segment at 0h ; 8088 / 80286 Interrupt Vector Area
org 9h*4 ; IBM PC Keyboard is Int 9H
KB_INT_VECTOR label dword ; Double word label
;
VECTORS ends
;
ROM_BIOS_DATA segment at 40h ; Low Memory "BIOS" Parameters
;
org 10h ; Location of EQUIP_FLAG
EQUIP_FLAG dw ? ; Contains video settings
; in bits 4 and 5
;
org 17h ; Location of KB_FLAG
KB_FLAG db ? ; Contains Alt (bit 3) &
; Right Shift (bit 0) States
ROM_BIOS_DATA ends
;
; Initialization Routine
;
CODE_SEG segment
assume cs:CODE_SEG
org 100h ; COM program format
BEGIN: jmp SWAP_VECTORS ; Initialize vectors and attach to DOS
;
ROM_KB_INT dd 0 ; Double word to save address of
; ROM-BIOS keyboard interrupt
; DOORS_INT intercepts the keyboard interrupt and switches
; screens if [Alt]-[Right Shift] combination is pressed
;
DOORS_INT proc near
assume ds:nothing
push ds ; Push all affected registers
push es
push ax
push bx
push cx
push dx
push si
push di
;
pushf ; Push Flags for fake interrupt call
call ROM_KB_INT ; to BIOS program to read keyboard
;
assume ds:ROM_BIOS_DATA ; Define data segment to read
mov ax,ROM_BIOS_DATA ; keyboard flag & equipment flag
mov ds,ax
mov al,KB_FLAG ; Get keyboard flag
and al,09h ; Isolate [Alt] + [Right Shift]
cmp al,09h ; Are they pressed?
jne RETURN ; No, quit
;
; [Alt] + [Right Shift] are pressed -- Continue processing
; Check on video mode - quit if not monochrome, color 80x25 or BW 80x25
;
mov ah,15 ; Call Func 15 of Int 10h to
int 10h ; get video state of the PC
cmp al,7 ; Is screen monochrome?
je SCREEN_OKAY ; Yes, go switch screens
cmp al,3 ; Is screen color text?
jbe CHECK_40_OR_80 ; Yes, go check for 80 or 40 char
jmp RETURN ; Screen is in graphics mode, quit
CHECK_40_or_80:
cmp al,1 ; Is screen 40-character?
jbe RETURN ; Yes, quit
;
SCREEN_OKAY:
;
; Save the current cursor position
;
mov ah,3 ; Call Func 3 of Int 10H
mov bh,0 ; to read cursor position
int 10h ; (page zero for color screen)
;
; Screen switch routine - Establish calling argument (AL) for Int 10h
;
mov bx,EQUIP_FLAG ; Current equipment flag to BX
mov cx,bx ; Make a copy of it in CX
and cx,30h ; Extract screen information
xor bx,cx ; Erase current screen information in BX
or bx,20h ; Set BX to color 80x25
mov al,3 ; Set AL for color 80x25 in Int 10h
cmp cx,30h ; Is current mono?
je SET_MODE ; Yes, switch to color
or bx,30h ; No, set BX for monochrome
mov al,7 ; Set AL for monochrome in Int 10h
SET_MODE:
mov EQUIP_FLAG,bx ; Write BX to equipment flag
xor ah,ah ; Use Func 0 of Int 10h to
int 10h ; change screen parameters
;
; Restore Cursor
;
mov ah,2 ; Use Func 2 of Int 10h to restore
mov bh,0 ; cursor on new screen (position in DX)
int 10h
;
; After screens are switched, set DS and ES registers to move screen data
;
mov ax,0b000h ; Load ES with Mono Segment
mov es,ax
mov ax,0b800h ; Load DS with Color Segment
mov ds,ax
cmp cx,30h ; Did we switch from mono?
jne COPY_THE_SCREEN ; Yes, move data from mono to color
push ds ; No, swap ES and DS to move data
push es ; from color to mono
pop ds
pop es
COPY_THE_SCREEN:
xor di,di ; Start at zero offsets
xor si,si
mov cx,2000 ; 2000 chars + attrs per screen
cld ; Make sure move is 'forward'
rep movsw ; Move Words with string instruction
;
RETURN:
pop di ; Restore saved registers
pop si
pop dx
pop cx
pop bx
pop ax
pop es
pop ds
iret ; Return to system
DOORS_INT endp
;
; This procedure initializes the new keyboard interupt vectors
;
SWAP_VECTORS proc near
assume ds:VECTORS
mov ax,VECTORS ; Set up the data
mov ds,ax ; segment for vectors
cli ; Disable interrupts
mov ax,word ptr KB_INT_VECTOR ; Store addresses
mov word ptr ROM_KB_INT,ax ; of BIOS program
mov ax,word ptr KB_INT_VECTOR[2]
mov word ptr ROM_KB_INT[2],ax
mov word ptr KB_INT_VECTOR, offset DOORS_INT ; Substitute Our
mov word ptr KB_INT_VECTOR[2],cs ; Program
sti ; Enable interrupts
mov dx,offset SWAP_VECTORS ; End of new resident
; program
int 27h ; Terminate resident
SWAP_VECTORS endp
CODE_SEG ends
end BEGIN
;