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Power-Programmierung
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CD1.mdf
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sampler0
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crt_save.asm
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Assembly Source File
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1988-03-15
|
10KB
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353 lines
; CRT_SAVE VERSION 1.4 03/15/88
;
CSEG SEGMENT para public 'CODE'
ASSUME CS:CSEG,DS:CSEG
;
ORG 100H
;
START: JMP INIT
;
CR EQU 0DH
LF EQU 0AH
BEL EQU 07H
COPYRIGHT DB "CRT_Save 1.4 (c) 1988 RAMSYS MicroSystems$",1Ah
DB "By Radu V. Metea"
;
TIMER_BIOS DD 0 ;timer interrupt address 1C
KBD_BIOS DD 0 ;keyboard interrupt address 09
VIDEO_BIOS DD 0 ;video interrupt address 10
;
SWFLAG DB 0 ;video on (1 if off)
KEYFLAG DB 0 ;no kbd/video since video off
COUNT DW 0 ;timer count
UPP_FLAG DB 0 ;save caps lock status
EGA_FLAG DB 0 ;if EGA adapter
TIME dw 2200H ;minutes to blank screen
; 18.2 * 60 * 8 = 8 minutes
;
TIMER_INT EQU 01CH ;timer interrupt
KBD_INT EQU 009H ;keyboard interrupt
VIDEO_INT EQU 010H ;video interrupt
;
ADDR_6845 EQU 063H ;video adapter port base address
CRT_MODE_SET EQU 065H ;current state of CRT mode register
seventeen equ 0017H ;Keyboard flag 0 offset
forty equ 0040H ;caps lock flag
PAGE
;
; <EGA Screen on/off procedure>
;
EVEN
SCREEN_ON: MOV AL,20h
JMP Short SCREEN_IO
SCREEN_OFF: MOV AL,0
SCREEN_IO: PUSH DX
PUSH AX
MOV DX,03BAh
IN AL,DX ; Reset mono flip-flop
MOV DL,0DAh
IN AL,DX ; Reset color flip-flop
MOV DL,0C0h ; Attribute port
POP AX ; Get on/off pattern
OUT DX,AL ; Turn screen on or off
POP DX
RET
;
; INT 1CH (TIMER TICK)
;
EVEN
TIMER_TICK:
;
sti
push AX
push DS
push CS
pop DS
cmp swflag,0
JNE T01
inc count
mov ax,time
cmp AX,count ;time to blank out?
JG T02
mov count,0
cmp CS:ega_flag,1
JNE T0
CALL SCREEN_OFF
JMP T1
T0:
push DX
push ES
mov AX,0040H
mov ES,AX
mov DX,ES:ADDR_6845
add DX,4
mov AL,ES:CRT_MODE_SET
and AL,11110111B
out DX,AL
pop ES
pop DX
T1:
mov swflag,1
JMP SHORT T02
;
T01:
cmp keyflag,0
JE T02
cmp CS:ega_flag,1
JNE T010
CALL SCREEN_ON
JMP T011
T010:
push DX
push ES
mov AX,0040H
mov ES,AX
mov DX,ES:ADDR_6845
add DX,4
mov AL,ES:CRT_MODE_SET
out DX,AL
pop ES
pop DX
T011:
mov keyflag,0
mov swflag,0
mov count,0
;
T02:
pop DS
pop AX
pushf
CLI
CALL CS:TIMER_BIOS
IRET
;
PAGE
;
; INT 09H (KEYBOARD)
;
EVEN
KEYBOARD:
sti
push AX
push DS
push CS
pop DS
push AX
push BX
push CX
push DS
;
mov AX,forty ;BIOS flags segment
mov DS,AX ;kbd status flag segment
mov AL,BYTE PTR DS:seventeen ;kbd flags
and AL,forty ;turn off other
cmp BYTE PTR CS:upp_flag,AL ;did it change?
mov BYTE PTR CS:upp_flag,AL ;save new value
JE DONT_BEEP ;no, don't beep
test BYTE PTR DS:seventeen,forty ;caps on?
JZ DONT_BEEP ;no, don't beep
;
IN AL,61H
MOV BX,0020H
;
LP1: AND AL,0FCH
OR AL,02H
OUT 61H,AL
MOV CX,0100H
LP2: NOP
LOOP LP2
AND AL,0FCH
OUT 61H,AL
MOV CX,0100H
LP3: NOP
LOOP LP3
DEC BX
JNE LP1
AND AL,0FCH
OUT 61H,AL
;
DONT_BEEP:
;
pop DS
pop CX
pop BX
pop AX
;
cmp swflag,0
JE K01
mov keyflag,1
CLI
INT TIMER_INT
;
K01:
mov count,0
pop DS
pop AX
pushf
CLI
CALL CS:KBD_BIOS
IRET
;
PAGE
;
; INT 10H (VIDEO)
;
EVEN
VIDEO:
sti
push AX
push DS
push CS
pop DS
cmp swflag,0
JE V01
mov keyflag,1
CLI
INT TIMER_INT
;
V01:
mov count,0
pop DS
pop AX
pushf
CLI
CALL CS:VIDEO_BIOS
IRET
;
END_RESIDENT:
;
; INITIALIZATION LOGIC
;
INIT:
mov DX,OFFSET copyright
mov AH,9
INT 21H
;
MOV AH,30H ;Requires DOS 2.0 or later
INT 21H
CMP AL,02
JAE VER_OK
MOV DX,OFFSET NO_DOS
MOV AH,9
INT 21H
INT 20H
;
VER_OK: push DS
xor AX,AX
push AX
; CHECK IF ALREADY LOADED IN MEMORY
mov WORD PTR [copyright+0],0 ;only match on executed copy
mov WORD PTR [copyright+2],0 ;original may be in DOS buff
xor BX,BX ;segment to compare
push CS
pop AX
CHECK_LOOP:
inc BX ;Next paragraph
cmp AX,BX ;If in this copy of CRT_SAVE
mov ES,BX ;Set for search
JE CHECK_EGA ; then stop
mov SI,OFFSET COPYRIGHT ;String to compare
mov DI,SI ;same offset
mov CX,16 ;Compare 16 bytes
REP cmpsb
or CX,CX ;All matched?
JNZ CHECK_LOOP ;No
mov DX,OFFSET no_load ;can't load again
mov AH,9
INT 21H
RET ;quit
CHECK_EGA:
mov AH,12H ;prepare for call to int 10H
mov BL,10H ;function - request EGA info
INT 10H
cmp BL,10H ;BL=10H?
JE NO_EGA ;yes, then no EGA installed
mov CS:ega_flag,1
JMP VIDEO_SET
NO_EGA:
mov AH,15 ;get video mode
INT 10H
cmp AL,7 ;is it mode 7?
JNE VIDEO_SET ;no, it's color
mov CX,0B0CH ;fix cursor
mov AH,1 ;set cursor
INT 10H ;do it
VIDEO_SET:
xor AX,AX
mov ES,AX ;base address
;
mov SI,timer_int*4 ;timer INT 1C vector
lods WORD PTR ES:[SI]
mov WORD PTR TIMER_BIOS,AX ;save
lods WORD PTR ES:[SI]
mov WORD PTR TIMER_BIOS+2,AX ;save
;
mov SI,kbd_int*4 ;kbd INT 09 vector
lods WORD PTR ES:[SI]
mov WORD PTR KBD_BIOS,AX ;save
lods WORD PTR ES:[SI]
mov WORD PTR KBD_BIOS+2,AX ;save
;
mov SI,video_int*4 ;video INT 10 vector
lods WORD PTR ES:[SI]
mov WORD PTR VIDEO_BIOS,AX ;save
lods WORD PTR ES:[SI]
mov WORD PTR VIDEO_BIOS+2,AX ;save
;
push CS
pop DS
mov DX,OFFSET TIMER_TICK
mov AH,25H
mov AL,1CH
INT 21H
;
mov DX,OFFSET KEYBOARD
mov AH,25H
mov AL,09H
INT 21H
;
mov DX,OFFSET VIDEO
mov AH,25H
mov AL,10H
INT 21H
;
cmp BYTE PTR DS:[80H],0 ;Any parameters?
JZ ALL_DONE ;no
mov SI,82H ;point at parm
cmp BYTE PTR [SI-1],"/"
JNE ALL_DONE
cmp BYTE PTR [SI],"0"
JB ALL_DONE
cmp BYTE PTR [SI],"9"
JA ALL_DONE
xor CX,CX
mov CL,[SI]
and CL,0FH
xor AX,AX
TIME_LOOP:
add AX,0444H
LOOP TIME_LOOP
mov time,AX
;
ALL_DONE:
pop DS
push ES
MOV AX,WORD PTR DS:[2CH] ;Address of environment
MOV ES,AX ;In ES register
MOV AH,49H ;Release allocated memory
INT 21H ;Thru DOS
pop ES
pop AX
lea DX,END_RESIDENT
INT 27H
;
NO_LOAD DB CR,LF,"Already running...$"
NO_DOS DB CR,LF,"Sorry, DOS 2.0 or above required...$"
;
CSEG ENDS
END START