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crc.asm
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Assembly Source File
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1985-11-06
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5KB
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164 lines
title XMODEM CRC Algorithm 8086 / Lattice C Compiler
page ,132
;
;************************************************************************
;* CRCSUBS (Cyclic Redundancy Code Subroutines) version 1.20 *
;* 8086 Mnemonics *
;* *
;* 8086 Version: Lattice C callable *
;* *
;* These subroutines will compute and check a true 16-bit *
;* Cyclic Redundancy Code for a message of arbitrary length. *
;* *
;* The use of this scheme will guarantee detection of all *
;* single and double bit errors, all errors with an odd *
;* number of error bits, all burst errors of length 16 or *
;* less, 99.9969% of all 17-bit error bursts, and 99.9984% *
;* of all possible longer error bursts. (Ref: Computer *
;* Networks, Andrew S. Tanenbaum, Prentiss-Hall, 1981) *
;* *
;* *
;* There are four entry points, which are used as follows: *
;* *
;* clrcrc(); *
;* CLRCRC - A call to this entry resets the CRC accumulator. *
;* It must be called at the start of each message. *
;* *
;* Entry Parameters: None. *
;* *
;* Exit Conditions: CRC accumulator cleared. *
;* *
;* udcrc(c); *
;* char c; *
;* UPDCRC - A call to this entry updates the CRC accumulator. *
;* It must be called once for each byte in the *
;* message for which the CRC is being calculated. *
;* *
;* Entry Parameters: a byte to be included *
;* in the CRC calculation. *
;* *
;* Exit Conditions: CRC accumulator updated. *
;* *
;* *
;* crc= fincrc(); *
;* unsigned crc; *
;* FINCRC - A call to this entry finishes the CRC calculation *
;* for a message which is to be TRANSMITTED. It must *
;* be called after the last byte of the message has *
;* been passed thru UPDCRC. It returns the calculated *
;* CRC bytes, which must be transmitted as the final *
;* two bytes of the message. *
;* *
;* Note that this returns a single 16 bit value; *
;* if transmitting bytes, it must be transmitted *
;* upper half first then lower half: *
;* *
;* output (crc >> 8); *
;* output (crc); *
;* *
;* *
;* Entry Parameters: None. *
;* *
;* Exit Conditions: calculated CRC bytes. *
;* *
;* error= chkcrc(); *
;* int error; *
;* CHKCRC - A call to this routine checks the CRC bytes of *
;* a RECEIVED message and returns a code to indicate *
;* whether the message was received correctly. It must *
;* be called after the message AND the two CRC bytes *
;* have been received AND passed thru UPDCRC. *
;* *
;* Entry Parameters: None. *
;* *
;* Exit Conditions: 0 if message ok. *
;* non-zero if message garbled. *
;* *
;************************************************************************
;* *
;* Designed & coded by Paul Hansknecht, June 13, 1981 *
;* Converted to 8086 mnemonics by T. Jennings 25 Jan 84 *
;* *
;* Copyright (c) 1981, Carpenter Associates *
;* Box 451 *
;* Bloomfield Hills, MI 48013 *
;* 313/855-3074 *
;* *
;* This program may be freely reproduced for non-profit use. *
;* *
;************************************************************************
;
pgroup group prog
dgroup group data
;
;Our very own little bit of data space.
;
data segment word public 'data'
crc dw (?) ;calculated CRC,
data ends
prog segment byte public 'prog'
assume cs:pgroup,ds:dgroup
public clrcrc,updcrc,fincrc,chkcrc
page
;
;Initialize the CRC.
;
clrcrc: mov crc,0
ret
RET
;
;Update the CRC with the new byte. The method used is
;the CCITT polynomial:
;
; x^16 + x^12 + x^5 + 1
;
;An alternate method often used in synchronous
;protocols is:
;
; x^16 + x^15 + x^2 + 1
;
;Which can be generated by changing the XOR pattern
;from 1021 hex to 8005 hex.
;
updcrc:
push bp
mov bp,sp
mov bx,crc ;BX == CRC a reg for speed,
mov cx,8 ;CX == bits in a byte,
mov ax,[bp+4] ;AL == msg byte,
u1: rcl al,1 ;MSB -> carry,
rcl bx,1 ; -> CRC LSB,
jnc u2
xor bx,1021h
u2: loop u1
mov crc,bx
pop bp
ret
;
;Finish off the CRC.
;
fincrc:
xor ax,ax ;do two zeros
push ax
call updcrc
call updcrc
pop ax
mov ax,crc ;return finished CRC
ret
;
;Check the calculated CRC. Return 0 if OK.
;
chkcrc:
mov ax,crc
ret
prog ends
end