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- Saturn's E Ring in Ultraviolet Light
-
- Visible from Earth only at times of ring plane crossing, Saturn's
- tenuous E Ring was discovered during the 1966 crossings and imaged
- again in 1980. From these observations, its color is known to be
- distinctively blue. The E Ring was captured in ultraviolet light for
- the first time in this image taken with HST's Wide Field and Planetary
- Camera on 9 August 1995. Five individual images taken with a
- broadband 3000 A filter were combined, amounting to a total exposure
- time of 2200 sec. Shorter exposure images were also obtained with
- blue, red and infrared filters in order to characterize the ring's
- color.
-
- The peak brightness of the E Ring occurs at 3.9 Saturn radii (235,000
- km), coinciding with the orbit of Enceladus. In the HST images it can
- be traced out to a maximum distance of approximately 8 Rs (480,000
- km). The vertical thickness of the ring, on the other hand, is
- smallest at Enceladus' orbit, with the ring puffing up noticeably at
- larger distances to 15,000 km or more thick.
-
- Also visible in this image, between the E Ring and the overexposed
- outermost part of the main rings near the lower edge of the frame, is
- the tenuous, thin, 6000 km-wide G Ring at 2.8 Rs (170,000 km). This
- is among the first earth-based observations of the G Ring, which was
- discovered by the Pioneer 11 spacecraft in 1979. Noticeably thinner
- than the E Ring and more neutral in color, the G Ring is thought to be
- composed of larger, macroscopic particles, and to pose a significant
- hazard to spacecraft.
-
- The faint diagonal band in the lower right part of the image is due to
- diffracted light from the heavily-overexposed planet.
-
- Credit: Phil Nicholson (Cornell University), Mark Showalter
- (NASA-Ames/Stanford) and NASA
-