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C Programming Starter Kit 2.0
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SamsPublishing-CProgrammingStarterKit-v2.0-Win31.iso
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bde
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snipit.pak
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RECLOCK.C
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1997-07-23
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7KB
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192 lines
// BDE - (C) Copyright 1995 by Borland International
// reclock.c
#include "snipit.h"
static const char szTblName[] = "cust";
static const char szTblType[] = szDBASE;
//=====================================================================
// Function:
// RecLock();
//
// Description:
// This example shows how to do record locking. The
// example will simulate multi-user access by creating multiple
// sessions. The example will show both working and failing locks.
//=====================================================================
void
RecLock (void)
{
DBIResult rslt; // Value returned from IDAPI functions
CURProps TblProps; // Properties of the table. Used to determine
// the size of the record
hDBIDb hDb1; // Handle to the first database
hDBICur hCur1; // Handle to the first table
hDBISes hSession1; // Handle to the first session
pBYTE pRecBuf1; // Pointer to the record buffer
hDBIDb hDb2; // Handle to the second database
hDBICur hCur2; // Handle to the second table
hDBISes hSession2; // Handle to the second session
pBYTE pRecBuf2; // Pointer to the record buffer
Screen("*** Record Locking Example ***\r\n");
BREAK_IN_DEBUGGER();
Screen(" Initializing IDAPI...\r\n");
if (InitAndConnect(&hDb1) != DBIERR_NONE)
{
Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
return;
}
// Acquire a session handle. Initializing IDAPI opens a session.
Screen(" Acquiring the current session's handle...");
rslt = DbiGetCurrSession(&hSession1);
ChkRslt(rslt, "GetCurrSession");
Screen(" Setting the database directory in session #1...");
rslt = DbiSetDirectory(hDb1, (pCHAR) szTblDirectory);
ChkRslt(rslt, "SetDirectory");
Screen(" Opening the %s table in session #1...", szTblName);
rslt = DbiOpenTable(hDb1, (pCHAR) szTblName, (pCHAR) szTblType,
NULL, NULL, NULL, dbiREADWRITE, dbiOPENSHARED,
xltFIELD, FALSE, NULL, &hCur1);
if (ChkRslt(rslt, "OpenTable") != DBIERR_NONE)
{
CloseDbAndExit(&hDb1);
Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
return;
}
// Aquire a new session. This is to simulate multi-user table access.
Screen("\r\n Opening session #2...");
rslt = DbiStartSession("", &hSession2, NULL);
ChkRslt(rslt, "StartSession");
Screen("\r\n Opening standard database in session #2...");
rslt = DbiOpenDatabase("", 0, dbiREADWRITE, dbiOPENSHARED,
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &hDb2);
if (ChkRslt(rslt, "OpenDatabase") != DBIERR_NONE)
{
rslt = DbiCloseCursor(&hCur1);
ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseCursor");
CloseDbAndExit(&hDb1);
Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
return;
}
Screen(" Setting the database directory in session #2...");
rslt = DbiSetDirectory(hDb2, (pCHAR) szTblDirectory);
ChkRslt(rslt, "SetDirectory");
Screen(" Opening the %s table in session #2...", szTblName);
rslt = DbiOpenTable(hDb2, (pCHAR) szTblName, (pCHAR) szTblType,
NULL, NULL, NULL, dbiREADWRITE, dbiOPENSHARED,
xltFIELD, FALSE, NULL, &hCur2);
if (ChkRslt(rslt, "OpenTable") != DBIERR_NONE)
{
rslt = DbiCloseCursor(&hCur1);
ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseCursor");
rslt = DbiCloseDatabase(&hDb2);
ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseDatabase");
CloseDbAndExit(&hDb1);
Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
return;
}
// Create the record buffers.
rslt = DbiGetCursorProps(hCur2, &TblProps);
ChkRslt(rslt, "GetCursorProps");
pRecBuf1 = (pBYTE) malloc(TblProps.iRecBufSize * sizeof(BYTE));
pRecBuf2 = (pBYTE) malloc(TblProps.iRecBufSize * sizeof(BYTE));
if ((!pRecBuf1) || (!pRecBuf2))
{
if (pRecBuf1) free(pRecBuf1);
if (pRecBuf2) free(pRecBuf2);
rslt = DbiCloseCursor(&hCur1);
ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseCursor");
rslt = DbiCloseCursor(&hCur2);
ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseCursor");
rslt = DbiCloseDatabase(&hDb2);
ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseDatabase");
CloseDbAndExit(&hDb1);
Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
return;
}
// Initialize the record buffer.
rslt = DbiInitRecord(hCur2, pRecBuf2);
ChkRslt(rslt, "InitRecord");
Screen(" Session #2 is getting and locking the first record...");
rslt = DbiSetToBegin(hCur2);
ChkRslt(rslt, "SetToBegin");
rslt = DbiGetNextRecord(hCur2, dbiWRITELOCK, pRecBuf2, NULL);
ChkRslt(rslt, "GetRecord");
// Set the current session to session #1.
rslt = DbiSetCurrSession(hSession1);
ChkRslt(rslt, "SetCurrSession");
Screen("\r\n Session #1 is getting the first record without"
" locking it...");
rslt = DbiSetToBegin(hCur1);
ChkRslt(rslt, "SetToBegin");
rslt = DbiGetNextRecord(hCur1, dbiNOLOCK, pRecBuf1, NULL);
ChkRslt(rslt, "GetRecord");
// Attempt to modify the record in session #1 - get an error as
// session #2 has the record locked.
Screen(" Session #1 is modifying the record...");
Screen(" Error Expected - record is locked...");
rslt = DbiModifyRecord(hCur1, pRecBuf1, TRUE);
ChkRslt(rslt, "GetRecord");
// Switch the current session to session #2.
rslt = DbiSetCurrSession(hSession2);
ChkRslt(rslt, "SetCurrSession");
// Modify the record in session #2. Session #2 locked the record,
// so it will succeed this time. Note that the lock is released
// after the record is modified.
Screen("\r\n Session #2 is modifying the record...");
rslt = DbiModifyRecord(hCur2, pRecBuf2, TRUE);
ChkRslt(rslt, "ModifyRecord");
// Clean Up
free(pRecBuf1);
free(pRecBuf2);
rslt = DbiSetCurrSession(hSession2);
ChkRslt(rslt, "SetCurrSession");
Screen("\r\n Close the %s table in session #2...", szTblName);
rslt = DbiCloseCursor(&hCur2);
ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseCursor");
Screen(" Close the database handle in session #2...");
rslt = DbiCloseDatabase(&hDb2);
ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseDatabase");
Screen(" Closing session #2...");
rslt = DbiCloseSession(hSession2);
ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseSession");
rslt = DbiSetCurrSession(hSession1);
ChkRslt(rslt, "SetCurrSession");
Screen("\r\n Close the %s table in session #1...", szTblName);
rslt = DbiCloseCursor(&hCur1);
ChkRslt(rslt, "CloseCursor");
Screen(" Close the database and exit IDAPI...");
CloseDbAndExit(&hDb1);
Screen("\r\n*** End of Example ***");
}