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- # B::Deparse.pm
- # Copyright (c) 1998 Stephen McCamant. All rights reserved.
- # This module is free software; you can redistribute and/or modify
- # it under the same terms as Perl itself.
-
- # This is based on the module of the same name by Malcolm Beattie,
- # but essentially none of his code remains.
-
- package B::Deparse;
- use Carp 'cluck';
- use B qw(class main_root main_start main_cv svref_2object);
- $VERSION = 0.56;
- use strict;
-
- # Changes between 0.50 and 0.51:
- # - fixed nulled leave with live enter in sort { }
- # - fixed reference constants (\"str")
- # - handle empty programs gracefully
- # - handle infinte loops (for (;;) {}, while (1) {})
- # - differentiate between `for my $x ...' and `my $x; for $x ...'
- # - various minor cleanups
- # - moved globals into an object
- # - added `-u', like B::C
- # - package declarations using cop_stash
- # - subs, formats and code sorted by cop_seq
- # Changes between 0.51 and 0.52:
- # - added pp_threadsv (special variables under USE_THREADS)
- # - added documentation
- # Changes between 0.52 and 0.53
- # - many changes adding precedence contexts and associativity
- # - added `-p' and `-s' output style options
- # - various other minor fixes
- # Changes between 0.53 and 0.54
- # - added support for new `for (1..100)' optimization,
- # thanks to Gisle Aas
- # Changes between 0.54 and 0.55
- # - added support for new qr// construct
- # - added support for new pp_regcreset OP
- # Changes between 0.55 and 0.56
- # - tested on base/*.t, cmd/*.t, comp/*.t, io/*.t
- # - fixed $# on non-lexicals broken in last big rewrite
- # - added temporary fix for change in opcode of OP_STRINGIFY
- # - fixed problem in 0.54's for() patch in `for (@ary)'
- # - fixed precedence in conditional of ?:
- # - tweaked list paren elimination in `my($x) = @_'
- # - made continue-block detection trickier wrt. null ops
- # - fixed various prototype problems in pp_entersub
- # - added support for sub prototypes that never get GVs
- # - added unquoting for special filehandle first arg in truncate
- # - print doubled rv2gv (a bug) as `*{*GV}' instead of illegal `**GV'
- # - added semicolons at the ends of blocks
- # - added -l `#line' declaration option -- fixes cmd/subval.t 27,28
-
- # Todo:
- # - {} around variables in strings ("${var}letters")
- # base/lex.t 25-27
- # comp/term.t 11
- # - generate symbolic constants directly from core source
- # - left/right context
- # - avoid semis in one-statement blocks
- # - associativity of &&=, ||=, ?:
- # - ',' => '=>' (auto-unquote?)
- # - break long lines ("\r" as discretionary break?)
- # - include values of variables (e.g. set in BEGIN)
- # - coordinate with Data::Dumper (both directions? see previous)
- # - version using op_next instead of op_first/sibling?
- # - avoid string copies (pass arrays, one big join?)
- # - auto-apply `-u'?
- # - while{} with one-statement continue => for(; XXX; XXX) {}?
- # - -uPackage:: descend recursively?
- # - here-docs?
- # - <DATA>?
-
- # Tests that will always fail:
- # comp/redef.t -- all (redefinition happens at compile time)
-
- # Object fields (were globals):
- #
- # avoid_local:
- # (local($a), local($b)) and local($a, $b) have the same internal
- # representation but the short form looks better. We notice we can
- # use a large-scale local when checking the list, but need to prevent
- # individual locals too. This hash holds the addresses of OPs that
- # have already had their local-ness accounted for. The same thing
- # is done with my().
- #
- # curcv:
- # CV for current sub (or main program) being deparsed
- #
- # curstash:
- # name of the current package for deparsed code
- #
- # subs_todo:
- # array of [cop_seq, GV, is_format?] for subs and formats we still
- # want to deparse
- #
- # protos_todo:
- # as above, but [name, prototype] for subs that never got a GV
- #
- # subs_done, forms_done:
- # keys are addresses of GVs for subs and formats we've already
- # deparsed (or at least put into subs_todo)
- #
- # parens: -p
- # linenums: -l
- # cuddle: ` ' or `\n', depending on -sC
-
- # A little explanation of how precedence contexts and associativity
- # work:
- #
- # deparse() calls each per-op subroutine with an argument $cx (short
- # for context, but not the same as the cx* in the perl core), which is
- # a number describing the op's parents in terms of precedence, whether
- # they're inside an expression or at statement level, etc. (see
- # chart below). When ops with children call deparse on them, they pass
- # along their precedence. Fractional values are used to implement
- # associativity (`($x + $y) + $z' => `$x + $y + $y') and related
- # parentheses hacks. The major disadvantage of this scheme is that
- # it doesn't know about right sides and left sides, so say if you
- # assign a listop to a variable, it can't tell it's allowed to leave
- # the parens off the listop.
-
- # Precedences:
- # 26 [TODO] inside interpolation context ("")
- # 25 left terms and list operators (leftward)
- # 24 left ->
- # 23 nonassoc ++ --
- # 22 right **
- # 21 right ! ~ \ and unary + and -
- # 20 left =~ !~
- # 19 left * / % x
- # 18 left + - .
- # 17 left << >>
- # 16 nonassoc named unary operators
- # 15 nonassoc < > <= >= lt gt le ge
- # 14 nonassoc == != <=> eq ne cmp
- # 13 left &
- # 12 left | ^
- # 11 left &&
- # 10 left ||
- # 9 nonassoc .. ...
- # 8 right ?:
- # 7 right = += -= *= etc.
- # 6 left , =>
- # 5 nonassoc list operators (rightward)
- # 4 right not
- # 3 left and
- # 2 left or xor
- # 1 statement modifiers
- # 0 statement level
-
- # Nonprinting characters with special meaning:
- # \cS - steal parens (see maybe_parens_unop)
- # \n - newline and indent
- # \t - increase indent
- # \b - decrease indent (`outdent')
- # \f - flush left (no indent)
- # \cK - kill following semicolon, if any
-
- sub null {
- my $op = shift;
- return class($op) eq "NULL";
- }
-
- sub todo {
- my $self = shift;
- my($gv, $cv, $is_form) = @_;
- my $seq;
- if (!null($cv->START) and is_state($cv->START)) {
- $seq = $cv->START->cop_seq;
- } else {
- $seq = 0;
- }
- push @{$self->{'subs_todo'}}, [$seq, $gv, $is_form];
- }
-
- sub next_todo {
- my $self = shift;
- my $ent = shift @{$self->{'subs_todo'}};
- my $name = $self->gv_name($ent->[1]);
- if ($ent->[2]) {
- return "format $name =\n"
- . $self->deparse_format($ent->[1]->FORM). "\n";
- } else {
- return "sub $name " .
- $self->deparse_sub($ent->[1]->CV);
- }
- }
-
- sub OPf_KIDS () { 4 }
-
- sub walk_tree {
- my($op, $sub) = @_;
- $sub->($op);
- if ($op->flags & OPf_KIDS) {
- my $kid;
- for ($kid = $op->first; not null $kid; $kid = $kid->sibling) {
- walk_tree($kid, $sub);
- }
- }
- }
-
- sub walk_sub {
- my $self = shift;
- my $cv = shift;
- my $op = $cv->ROOT;
- $op = shift if null $op;
- return if !$op or null $op;
- walk_tree($op, sub {
- my $op = shift;
- if ($op->ppaddr eq "pp_gv") {
- if ($op->next->ppaddr eq "pp_entersub") {
- next if $self->{'subs_done'}{$ {$op->gv}}++;
- next if class($op->gv->CV) eq "SPECIAL";
- $self->todo($op->gv, $op->gv->CV, 0);
- $self->walk_sub($op->gv->CV);
- } elsif ($op->next->ppaddr eq "pp_enterwrite"
- or ($op->next->ppaddr eq "pp_rv2gv"
- and $op->next->next->ppaddr eq "pp_enterwrite")) {
- next if $self->{'forms_done'}{$ {$op->gv}}++;
- next if class($op->gv->FORM) eq "SPECIAL";
- $self->todo($op->gv, $op->gv->FORM, 1);
- $self->walk_sub($op->gv->FORM);
- }
- }
- });
- }
-
- sub stash_subs {
- my $self = shift;
- my $pack = shift;
- my(%stash, @ret);
- { no strict 'refs'; %stash = svref_2object(\%{$pack . "::"})->ARRAY }
- if ($pack eq "main") {
- $pack = "";
- } else {
- $pack = $pack . "::";
- }
- my($key, $val);
- while (($key, $val) = each %stash) {
- my $class = class($val);
- if ($class eq "PV") {
- # Just a prototype
- push @{$self->{'protos_todo'}}, [$pack . $key, $val->PV];
- } elsif ($class eq "IV") {
- # Just a name
- push @{$self->{'protos_todo'}}, [$pack . $key, undef];
- } elsif ($class eq "GV") {
- if (class($val->CV) ne "SPECIAL") {
- next if $self->{'subs_done'}{$$val}++;
- $self->todo($val, $val->CV, 0);
- $self->walk_sub($val->CV);
- }
- if (class($val->FORM) ne "SPECIAL") {
- next if $self->{'forms_done'}{$$val}++;
- $self->todo($val, $val->FORM, 1);
- $self->walk_sub($val->FORM);
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- sub print_protos {
- my $self = shift;
- my $ar;
- my @ret;
- foreach $ar (@{$self->{'protos_todo'}}) {
- my $proto = (defined $ar->[1] ? " (". $ar->[1] . ")" : "");
- push @ret, "sub " . $ar->[0] . "$proto;\n";
- }
- delete $self->{'protos_todo'};
- return @ret;
- }
-
- sub style_opts {
- my $self = shift;
- my $opts = shift;
- my $opt;
- while (length($opt = substr($opts, 0, 1))) {
- if ($opt eq "C") {
- $self->{'cuddle'} = " ";
- }
- $opts = substr($opts, 1);
- }
- }
-
- sub compile {
- my(@args) = @_;
- return sub {
- my $self = bless {};
- my $arg;
- $self->{'subs_todo'} = [];
- $self->stash_subs("main");
- $self->{'curcv'} = main_cv;
- $self->{'curstash'} = "main";
- $self->{'cuddle'} = "\n";
- while ($arg = shift @args) {
- if (substr($arg, 0, 2) eq "-u") {
- $self->stash_subs(substr($arg, 2));
- } elsif ($arg eq "-p") {
- $self->{'parens'} = 1;
- } elsif ($arg eq "-l") {
- $self->{'linenums'} = 1;
- } elsif (substr($arg, 0, 2) eq "-s") {
- $self->style_opts(substr $arg, 2);
- }
- }
- $self->walk_sub(main_cv, main_start);
- print $self->print_protos;
- @{$self->{'subs_todo'}} =
- sort {$a->[0] <=> $b->[0]} @{$self->{'subs_todo'}};
- print indent($self->deparse(main_root, 0)), "\n" unless null main_root;
- my @text;
- while (scalar(@{$self->{'subs_todo'}})) {
- push @text, $self->next_todo;
- }
- print indent(join("", @text)), "\n" if @text;
- }
- }
-
- sub deparse {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- # cluck if class($op) eq "NULL";
- my $meth = $op->ppaddr;
- return $self->$meth($op, $cx);
- }
-
- sub indent {
- my $txt = shift;
- my @lines = split(/\n/, $txt);
- my $leader = "";
- my $line;
- for $line (@lines) {
- if (substr($line, 0, 1) eq "\t") {
- $leader = $leader . " ";
- $line = substr($line, 1);
- } elsif (substr($line, 0, 1) eq "\b") {
- $leader = substr($leader, 0, length($leader) - 4);
- $line = substr($line, 1);
- }
- if (substr($line, 0, 1) eq "\f") {
- $line = substr($line, 1); # no indent
- } else {
- $line = $leader . $line;
- }
- $line =~ s/\cK;?//g;
- }
- return join("\n", @lines);
- }
-
- sub SVf_POK () {0x40000}
-
- sub deparse_sub {
- my $self = shift;
- my $cv = shift;
- my $proto = "";
- if ($cv->FLAGS & SVf_POK) {
- $proto = "(". $cv->PV . ") ";
- }
- local($self->{'curcv'}) = $cv;
- local($self->{'curstash'}) = $self->{'curstash'};
- if (not null $cv->ROOT) {
- # skip leavesub
- return $proto . "{\n\t" .
- $self->deparse($cv->ROOT->first, 0) . "\n\b}\n";
- } else { # XSUB?
- return $proto . "{}\n";
- }
- }
-
- sub deparse_format {
- my $self = shift;
- my $form = shift;
- my @text;
- local($self->{'curcv'}) = $form;
- local($self->{'curstash'}) = $self->{'curstash'};
- my $op = $form->ROOT;
- my $kid;
- $op = $op->first->first; # skip leavewrite, lineseq
- while (not null $op) {
- $op = $op->sibling; # skip nextstate
- my @exprs;
- $kid = $op->first->sibling; # skip pushmark
- push @text, $kid->sv->PV;
- $kid = $kid->sibling;
- for (; not null $kid; $kid = $kid->sibling) {
- push @exprs, $self->deparse($kid, 0);
- }
- push @text, join(", ", @exprs)."\n" if @exprs;
- $op = $op->sibling;
- }
- return join("", @text) . ".";
- }
-
- # the aassign in-common check messes up SvCUR (always setting it
- # to a value >= 100), but it's probably safe to assume there
- # won't be any NULs in the names of my() variables. (with
- # stash variables, I wouldn't be so sure)
- sub padname_fix {
- my $str = shift;
- $str = substr($str, 0, index($str, "\0")) if index($str, "\0") != -1;
- return $str;
- }
-
- sub is_scope {
- my $op = shift;
- return $op->ppaddr eq "pp_leave" || $op->ppaddr eq "pp_scope"
- || $op->ppaddr eq "pp_lineseq"
- || ($op->ppaddr eq "pp_null" && class($op) eq "UNOP"
- && (is_scope($op->first) || $op->first->ppaddr eq "pp_enter"));
- }
-
- sub is_state {
- my $name = $_[0]->ppaddr;
- return $name eq "pp_nextstate" || $name eq "pp_dbstate";
- }
-
- sub is_miniwhile { # check for one-line loop (`foo() while $y--')
- my $op = shift;
- return (!null($op) and null($op->sibling)
- and $op->ppaddr eq "pp_null" and class($op) eq "UNOP"
- and (($op->first->ppaddr =~ /^pp_(and|or)$/
- and $op->first->first->sibling->ppaddr eq "pp_lineseq")
- or ($op->first->ppaddr eq "pp_lineseq"
- and not null $op->first->first->sibling
- and $op->first->first->sibling->ppaddr eq "pp_unstack")
- ));
- }
-
- sub is_scalar {
- my $op = shift;
- return ($op->ppaddr eq "pp_rv2sv" or
- $op->ppaddr eq "pp_padsv" or
- $op->ppaddr eq "pp_gv" or # only in array/hash constructs
- !null($op->first) && $op->first->ppaddr eq "pp_gvsv");
- }
-
- sub maybe_parens {
- my $self = shift;
- my($text, $cx, $prec) = @_;
- if ($prec < $cx # unary ops nest just fine
- or $prec == $cx and $cx != 4 and $cx != 16 and $cx != 21
- or $self->{'parens'})
- {
- $text = "($text)";
- # In a unop, let parent reuse our parens; see maybe_parens_unop
- $text = "\cS" . $text if $cx == 16;
- return $text;
- } else {
- return $text;
- }
- }
-
- # same as above, but get around the `if it looks like a function' rule
- sub maybe_parens_unop {
- my $self = shift;
- my($name, $kid, $cx) = @_;
- if ($cx > 16 or $self->{'parens'}) {
- return "$name(" . $self->deparse($kid, 1) . ")";
- } else {
- $kid = $self->deparse($kid, 16);
- if (substr($kid, 0, 1) eq "\cS") {
- # use kid's parens
- return $name . substr($kid, 1);
- } elsif (substr($kid, 0, 1) eq "(") {
- # avoid looks-like-a-function trap with extra parens
- # (`+' can lead to ambiguities)
- return "$name(" . $kid . ")";
- } else {
- return "$name $kid";
- }
- }
- }
-
- sub maybe_parens_func {
- my $self = shift;
- my($func, $text, $cx, $prec) = @_;
- if ($prec <= $cx or substr($text, 0, 1) eq "(" or $self->{'parens'}) {
- return "$func($text)";
- } else {
- return "$func $text";
- }
- }
-
- sub OPp_LVAL_INTRO () { 128 }
-
- sub maybe_local {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx, $text) = @_;
- if ($op->private & OPp_LVAL_INTRO and not $self->{'avoid_local'}{$$op}) {
- return $self->maybe_parens_func("local", $text, $cx, 16);
- } else {
- return $text;
- }
- }
-
- sub padname_sv {
- my $self = shift;
- my $targ = shift;
- return (($self->{'curcv'}->PADLIST->ARRAY)[0]->ARRAY)[$targ];
- }
-
- sub maybe_my {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx, $text) = @_;
- if ($op->private & OPp_LVAL_INTRO and not $self->{'avoid_local'}{$$op}) {
- return $self->maybe_parens_func("my", $text, $cx, 16);
- } else {
- return $text;
- }
- }
-
- # The following OPs don't have functions:
-
- # pp_padany -- does not exist after parsing
- # pp_rcatline -- does not exist
-
- sub pp_enter { # see also leave
- cluck "unexpected OP_ENTER";
- return "XXX";
- }
-
- sub pp_pushmark { # see also list
- cluck "unexpected OP_PUSHMARK";
- return "XXX";
- }
-
- sub pp_leavesub { # see also deparse_sub
- cluck "unexpected OP_LEAVESUB";
- return "XXX";
- }
-
- sub pp_leavewrite { # see also deparse_format
- cluck "unexpected OP_LEAVEWRITE";
- return "XXX";
- }
-
- sub pp_method { # see also entersub
- cluck "unexpected OP_METHOD";
- return "XXX";
- }
-
- sub pp_regcmaybe { # see also regcomp
- cluck "unexpected OP_REGCMAYBE";
- return "XXX";
- }
-
- sub pp_regcreset { # see also regcomp
- cluck "unexpected OP_REGCRESET";
- return "XXX";
- }
-
- sub pp_substcont { # see also subst
- cluck "unexpected OP_SUBSTCONT";
- return "XXX";
- }
-
- sub pp_grepstart { # see also grepwhile
- cluck "unexpected OP_GREPSTART";
- return "XXX";
- }
-
- sub pp_mapstart { # see also mapwhile
- cluck "unexpected OP_MAPSTART";
- return "XXX";
- }
-
- sub pp_flip { # see also flop
- cluck "unexpected OP_FLIP";
- return "XXX";
- }
-
- sub pp_iter { # see also leaveloop
- cluck "unexpected OP_ITER";
- return "XXX";
- }
-
- sub pp_enteriter { # see also leaveloop
- cluck "unexpected OP_ENTERITER";
- return "XXX";
- }
-
- sub pp_enterloop { # see also leaveloop
- cluck "unexpected OP_ENTERLOOP";
- return "XXX";
- }
-
- sub pp_leaveeval { # see also entereval
- cluck "unexpected OP_LEAVEEVAL";
- return "XXX";
- }
-
- sub pp_entertry { # see also leavetry
- cluck "unexpected OP_ENTERTRY";
- return "XXX";
- }
-
- # leave and scope/lineseq should probably share code
- sub pp_leave {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my ($kid, $expr);
- my @exprs;
- local($self->{'curstash'}) = $self->{'curstash'};
- $kid = $op->first->sibling; # skip enter
- if (is_miniwhile($kid)) {
- my $top = $kid->first;
- my $name = $top->ppaddr;
- if ($name eq "pp_and") {
- $name = "while";
- } elsif ($name eq "pp_or") {
- $name = "until";
- } else { # no conditional -> while 1 or until 0
- return $self->deparse($top->first, 1) . " while 1";
- }
- my $cond = $top->first;
- my $body = $cond->sibling->first; # skip lineseq
- $cond = $self->deparse($cond, 1);
- $body = $self->deparse($body, 1);
- return "$body $name $cond";
- }
- for (; !null($kid); $kid = $kid->sibling) {
- $expr = "";
- if (is_state $kid) {
- $expr = $self->deparse($kid, 0);
- $kid = $kid->sibling;
- last if null $kid;
- }
- $expr .= $self->deparse($kid, 0);
- push @exprs, $expr if $expr;
- }
- if ($cx > 0) { # inside an expression
- return "do { " . join(";\n", @exprs) . " }";
- } else {
- return join(";\n", @exprs) . ";";
- }
- }
-
- sub pp_scope {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my ($kid, $expr);
- my @exprs;
- for ($kid = $op->first; !null($kid); $kid = $kid->sibling) {
- $expr = "";
- if (is_state $kid) {
- $expr = $self->deparse($kid, 0);
- $kid = $kid->sibling;
- last if null $kid;
- }
- $expr .= $self->deparse($kid, 0);
- push @exprs, $expr if $expr;
- }
- if ($cx > 0) { # inside an expression, (a do {} while for lineseq)
- return "do { " . join(";\n", @exprs) . " }";
- } else {
- return join(";\n", @exprs) . ";";
- }
- }
-
- sub pp_lineseq { pp_scope(@_) }
-
- # The BEGIN {} is used here because otherwise this code isn't executed
- # when you run B::Deparse on itself.
- my %globalnames;
- BEGIN { map($globalnames{$_}++, "SIG", "STDIN", "STDOUT", "STDERR", "INC",
- "ENV", "ARGV", "ARGVOUT", "_"); }
-
- sub gv_name {
- my $self = shift;
- my $gv = shift;
- my $stash = $gv->STASH->NAME;
- my $name = $gv->NAME;
- if ($stash eq $self->{'curstash'} or $globalnames{$name}
- or $name =~ /^[^A-Za-z_]/)
- {
- $stash = "";
- } else {
- $stash = $stash . "::";
- }
- if ($name =~ /^([\cA-\cZ])$/) {
- $name = "^" . chr(64 + ord($1));
- }
- return $stash . $name;
- }
-
- # Notice how subs and formats are inserted between statements here
- sub pp_nextstate {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my @text;
- @text = $op->label . ": " if $op->label;
- my $seq = $op->cop_seq;
- while (scalar(@{$self->{'subs_todo'}})
- and $seq > $self->{'subs_todo'}[0][0]) {
- push @text, $self->next_todo;
- }
- my $stash = $op->stash->NAME;
- if ($stash ne $self->{'curstash'}) {
- push @text, "package $stash;\n";
- $self->{'curstash'} = $stash;
- }
- if ($self->{'linenums'}) {
- push @text, "\f#line " . $op->line .
- ' "' . substr($op->filegv->NAME, 2), qq'"\n';
- }
- return join("", @text);
- }
-
- sub pp_dbstate { pp_nextstate(@_) }
-
- sub pp_unstack { return "" } # see also leaveloop
-
- sub baseop {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx, $name) = @_;
- return $name;
- }
-
- sub pp_stub { baseop(@_, "()") }
- sub pp_wantarray { baseop(@_, "wantarray") }
- sub pp_fork { baseop(@_, "fork") }
- sub pp_wait { baseop(@_, "wait") }
- sub pp_getppid { baseop(@_, "getppid") }
- sub pp_time { baseop(@_, "time") }
- sub pp_tms { baseop(@_, "times") }
- sub pp_ghostent { baseop(@_, "gethostent") }
- sub pp_gnetent { baseop(@_, "getnetent") }
- sub pp_gprotoent { baseop(@_, "getprotoent") }
- sub pp_gservent { baseop(@_, "getservent") }
- sub pp_ehostent { baseop(@_, "endhostent") }
- sub pp_enetent { baseop(@_, "endnetent") }
- sub pp_eprotoent { baseop(@_, "endprotoent") }
- sub pp_eservent { baseop(@_, "endservent") }
- sub pp_gpwent { baseop(@_, "getpwent") }
- sub pp_spwent { baseop(@_, "setpwent") }
- sub pp_epwent { baseop(@_, "endpwent") }
- sub pp_ggrent { baseop(@_, "getgrent") }
- sub pp_sgrent { baseop(@_, "setgrent") }
- sub pp_egrent { baseop(@_, "endgrent") }
- sub pp_getlogin { baseop(@_, "getlogin") }
-
- sub POSTFIX () { 1 }
-
- # I couldn't think of a good short name, but this is the category of
- # symbolic unary operators with interesting precedence
-
- sub pfixop {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx, $name, $prec, $flags) = (@_, 0);
- my $kid = $op->first;
- $kid = $self->deparse($kid, $prec);
- return $self->maybe_parens(($flags & POSTFIX) ? "$kid$name" : "$name$kid",
- $cx, $prec);
- }
-
- sub pp_preinc { pfixop(@_, "++", 23) }
- sub pp_predec { pfixop(@_, "--", 23) }
- sub pp_postinc { pfixop(@_, "++", 23, POSTFIX) }
- sub pp_postdec { pfixop(@_, "--", 23, POSTFIX) }
- sub pp_i_preinc { pfixop(@_, "++", 23) }
- sub pp_i_predec { pfixop(@_, "--", 23) }
- sub pp_i_postinc { pfixop(@_, "++", 23, POSTFIX) }
- sub pp_i_postdec { pfixop(@_, "--", 23, POSTFIX) }
- sub pp_complement { pfixop(@_, "~", 21) }
-
- sub pp_negate {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- if ($op->first->ppaddr =~ /^pp_(i_)?negate$/) {
- # avoid --$x
- $self->pfixop($op, $cx, "-", 21.5);
- } else {
- $self->pfixop($op, $cx, "-", 21);
- }
- }
- sub pp_i_negate { pp_negate(@_) }
-
- sub pp_not {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- if ($cx <= 4) {
- $self->pfixop($op, $cx, "not ", 4);
- } else {
- $self->pfixop($op, $cx, "!", 21);
- }
- }
-
- sub OPf_SPECIAL () { 128 }
-
- sub unop {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx, $name, $prec, $flags) = (@_, 0, 0);
- my $kid;
- if ($op->flags & OPf_KIDS) {
- $kid = $op->first;
- return $self->maybe_parens_unop($name, $kid, $cx);
- } else {
- return $name . ($op->flags & OPf_SPECIAL ? "()" : "");
- }
- }
-
- sub pp_chop { unop(@_, "chop") }
- sub pp_chomp { unop(@_, "chomp") }
- sub pp_schop { unop(@_, "chop") }
- sub pp_schomp { unop(@_, "chomp") }
- sub pp_defined { unop(@_, "defined") }
- sub pp_undef { unop(@_, "undef") }
- sub pp_study { unop(@_, "study") }
- sub pp_ref { unop(@_, "ref") }
- sub pp_pos { maybe_local(@_, unop(@_, "pos")) }
-
- sub pp_sin { unop(@_, "sin") }
- sub pp_cos { unop(@_, "cos") }
- sub pp_rand { unop(@_, "rand") }
- sub pp_srand { unop(@_, "srand") }
- sub pp_exp { unop(@_, "exp") }
- sub pp_log { unop(@_, "log") }
- sub pp_sqrt { unop(@_, "sqrt") }
- sub pp_int { unop(@_, "int") }
- sub pp_hex { unop(@_, "hex") }
- sub pp_oct { unop(@_, "oct") }
- sub pp_abs { unop(@_, "abs") }
-
- sub pp_length { unop(@_, "length") }
- sub pp_ord { unop(@_, "ord") }
- sub pp_chr { unop(@_, "chr") }
- sub pp_ucfirst { unop(@_, "ucfirst") }
- sub pp_lcfirst { unop(@_, "lcfirst") }
- sub pp_uc { unop(@_, "uc") }
- sub pp_lc { unop(@_, "lc") }
- sub pp_quotemeta { unop(@_, "quotemeta") }
-
- sub pp_each { unop(@_, "each") }
- sub pp_values { unop(@_, "values") }
- sub pp_keys { unop(@_, "keys") }
- sub pp_pop { unop(@_, "pop") }
- sub pp_shift { unop(@_, "shift") }
-
- sub pp_caller { unop(@_, "caller") }
- sub pp_reset { unop(@_, "reset") }
- sub pp_exit { unop(@_, "exit") }
- sub pp_prototype { unop(@_, "prototype") }
-
- sub pp_close { unop(@_, "close") }
- sub pp_fileno { unop(@_, "fileno") }
- sub pp_umask { unop(@_, "umask") }
- sub pp_binmode { unop(@_, "binmode") }
- sub pp_untie { unop(@_, "untie") }
- sub pp_tied { unop(@_, "tied") }
- sub pp_dbmclose { unop(@_, "dbmclose") }
- sub pp_getc { unop(@_, "getc") }
- sub pp_eof { unop(@_, "eof") }
- sub pp_tell { unop(@_, "tell") }
- sub pp_getsockname { unop(@_, "getsockname") }
- sub pp_getpeername { unop(@_, "getpeername") }
-
- sub pp_chdir { unop(@_, "chdir") }
- sub pp_chroot { unop(@_, "chroot") }
- sub pp_readlink { unop(@_, "readlink") }
- sub pp_rmdir { unop(@_, "rmdir") }
- sub pp_readdir { unop(@_, "readdir") }
- sub pp_telldir { unop(@_, "telldir") }
- sub pp_rewinddir { unop(@_, "rewinddir") }
- sub pp_closedir { unop(@_, "closedir") }
- sub pp_getpgrp { unop(@_, "getpgrp") }
- sub pp_localtime { unop(@_, "localtime") }
- sub pp_gmtime { unop(@_, "gmtime") }
- sub pp_alarm { unop(@_, "alarm") }
- sub pp_sleep { unop(@_, "sleep") }
-
- sub pp_dofile { unop(@_, "do") }
- sub pp_entereval { unop(@_, "eval") }
-
- sub pp_ghbyname { unop(@_, "gethostbyname") }
- sub pp_gnbyname { unop(@_, "getnetbyname") }
- sub pp_gpbyname { unop(@_, "getprotobyname") }
- sub pp_shostent { unop(@_, "sethostent") }
- sub pp_snetent { unop(@_, "setnetent") }
- sub pp_sprotoent { unop(@_, "setprotoent") }
- sub pp_sservent { unop(@_, "setservent") }
- sub pp_gpwnam { unop(@_, "getpwnam") }
- sub pp_gpwuid { unop(@_, "getpwuid") }
- sub pp_ggrnam { unop(@_, "getgrnam") }
- sub pp_ggrgid { unop(@_, "getgrgid") }
-
- sub pp_lock { unop(@_, "lock") }
-
- sub pp_exists {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- return $self->maybe_parens_func("exists", $self->pp_helem($op->first, 16),
- $cx, 16);
- }
-
- sub OPpSLICE () { 64 }
-
- sub pp_delete {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my $arg;
- if ($op->private & OPpSLICE) {
- return $self->maybe_parens_func("delete",
- $self->pp_hslice($op->first, 16),
- $cx, 16);
- } else {
- return $self->maybe_parens_func("delete",
- $self->pp_helem($op->first, 16),
- $cx, 16);
- }
- }
-
- sub OPp_CONST_BARE () { 64 }
-
- sub pp_require {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- if (class($op) eq "UNOP" and $op->first->ppaddr eq "pp_const"
- and $op->first->private & OPp_CONST_BARE)
- {
- my $name = $op->first->sv->PV;
- $name =~ s[/][::]g;
- $name =~ s/\.pm//g;
- return "require($name)";
- } else {
- $self->unop($op, $cx, "require");
- }
- }
-
- sub pp_scalar {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cv) = @_;
- my $kid = $op->first;
- if (not null $kid->sibling) {
- # XXX Was a here-doc
- return $self->dquote($op);
- }
- $self->unop(@_, "scalar");
- }
-
-
- sub padval {
- my $self = shift;
- my $targ = shift;
- return (($self->{'curcv'}->PADLIST->ARRAY)[1]->ARRAY)[$targ];
- }
-
- sub OPf_REF () { 16 }
-
- sub pp_refgen {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my $kid = $op->first;
- if ($kid->ppaddr eq "pp_null") {
- $kid = $kid->first;
- if ($kid->ppaddr eq "pp_anonlist" || $kid->ppaddr eq "pp_anonhash") {
- my($pre, $post) = @{{"pp_anonlist" => ["[","]"],
- "pp_anonhash" => ["{","}"]}->{$kid->ppaddr}};
- my($expr, @exprs);
- $kid = $kid->first->sibling; # skip pushmark
- for (; !null($kid); $kid = $kid->sibling) {
- $expr = $self->deparse($kid, 6);
- push @exprs, $expr;
- }
- return $pre . join(", ", @exprs) . $post;
- } elsif (!null($kid->sibling) and
- $kid->sibling->ppaddr eq "pp_anoncode") {
- return "sub " .
- $self->deparse_sub($self->padval($kid->sibling->targ));
- } elsif ($kid->ppaddr eq "pp_pushmark"
- and $kid->sibling->ppaddr =~ /^pp_(pad|rv2)[ah]v$/
- and not $kid->sibling->flags & OPf_REF) {
- # The @a in \(@a) isn't in ref context, but only when the
- # parens are there.
- return "\\(" . $self->deparse($kid->sibling, 1) . ")";
- }
- }
- $self->pfixop($op, $cx, "\\", 20);
- }
-
- sub pp_srefgen { pp_refgen(@_) }
-
- sub pp_readline {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my $kid = $op->first;
- $kid = $kid->first if $kid->ppaddr eq "pp_rv2gv"; # <$fh>
- if ($kid->ppaddr eq "pp_rv2gv") {
- $kid = $kid->first;
- }
- return "<" . $self->deparse($kid, 1) . ">";
- }
-
- sub loopex {
- my $self = shift;
- my ($op, $cx, $name) = @_;
- if (class($op) eq "PVOP") {
- return "$name " . $op->pv;
- } elsif (class($op) eq "OP") {
- return $name;
- } elsif (class($op) eq "UNOP") {
- # Note -- loop exits are actually exempt from the
- # looks-like-a-func rule, but a few extra parens won't hurt
- return $self->maybe_parens_unop($name, $op->first, $cx);
- }
- }
-
- sub pp_last { loopex(@_, "last") }
- sub pp_next { loopex(@_, "next") }
- sub pp_redo { loopex(@_, "redo") }
- sub pp_goto { loopex(@_, "goto") }
- sub pp_dump { loopex(@_, "dump") }
-
- sub ftst {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx, $name) = @_;
- if (class($op) eq "UNOP") {
- # Genuine `-X' filetests are exempt from the LLAFR, but not
- # l?stat(); for the sake of clarity, give'em all parens
- return $self->maybe_parens_unop($name, $op->first, $cx);
- } elsif (class($op) eq "GVOP") {
- return $self->maybe_parens_func($name, $self->pp_gv($op, 1), $cx, 16);
- } else { # I don't think baseop filetests ever survive ck_ftst, but...
- return $name;
- }
- }
-
- sub pp_lstat { ftst(@_, "lstat") }
- sub pp_stat { ftst(@_, "stat") }
- sub pp_ftrread { ftst(@_, "-R") }
- sub pp_ftrwrite { ftst(@_, "-W") }
- sub pp_ftrexec { ftst(@_, "-X") }
- sub pp_fteread { ftst(@_, "-r") }
- sub pp_ftewrite { ftst(@_, "-r") }
- sub pp_fteexec { ftst(@_, "-r") }
- sub pp_ftis { ftst(@_, "-e") }
- sub pp_fteowned { ftst(@_, "-O") }
- sub pp_ftrowned { ftst(@_, "-o") }
- sub pp_ftzero { ftst(@_, "-z") }
- sub pp_ftsize { ftst(@_, "-s") }
- sub pp_ftmtime { ftst(@_, "-M") }
- sub pp_ftatime { ftst(@_, "-A") }
- sub pp_ftctime { ftst(@_, "-C") }
- sub pp_ftsock { ftst(@_, "-S") }
- sub pp_ftchr { ftst(@_, "-c") }
- sub pp_ftblk { ftst(@_, "-b") }
- sub pp_ftfile { ftst(@_, "-f") }
- sub pp_ftdir { ftst(@_, "-d") }
- sub pp_ftpipe { ftst(@_, "-p") }
- sub pp_ftlink { ftst(@_, "-l") }
- sub pp_ftsuid { ftst(@_, "-u") }
- sub pp_ftsgid { ftst(@_, "-g") }
- sub pp_ftsvtx { ftst(@_, "-k") }
- sub pp_fttty { ftst(@_, "-t") }
- sub pp_fttext { ftst(@_, "-T") }
- sub pp_ftbinary { ftst(@_, "-B") }
-
- sub SWAP_CHILDREN () { 1 }
- sub ASSIGN () { 2 } # has OP= variant
-
- sub OPf_STACKED () { 64 }
-
- my(%left, %right);
-
- sub assoc_class {
- my $op = shift;
- my $name = $op->ppaddr;
- if ($name eq "pp_concat" and $op->first->ppaddr eq "pp_concat") {
- # avoid spurious `=' -- see comment in pp_concat
- return "pp_concat";
- }
- if ($name eq "pp_null" and class($op) eq "UNOP"
- and $op->first->ppaddr =~ /^pp_(and|x?or)$/
- and null $op->first->sibling)
- {
- # Like all conditional constructs, OP_ANDs and OP_ORs are topped
- # with a null that's used as the common end point of the two
- # flows of control. For precedence purposes, ignore it.
- # (COND_EXPRs have these too, but we don't bother with
- # their associativity).
- return assoc_class($op->first);
- }
- return $name . ($op->flags & OPf_STACKED ? "=" : "");
- }
-
- # Left associative operators, like `+', for which
- # $a + $b + $c is equivalent to ($a + $b) + $c
-
- BEGIN {
- %left = ('pp_multiply' => 19, 'pp_i_multiply' => 19,
- 'pp_divide' => 19, 'pp_i_divide' => 19,
- 'pp_modulo' => 19, 'pp_i_modulo' => 19,
- 'pp_repeat' => 19,
- 'pp_add' => 18, 'pp_i_add' => 18,
- 'pp_subtract' => 18, 'pp_i_subtract' => 18,
- 'pp_concat' => 18,
- 'pp_left_shift' => 17, 'pp_right_shift' => 17,
- 'pp_bit_and' => 13,
- 'pp_bit_or' => 12, 'pp_bit_xor' => 12,
- 'pp_and' => 3,
- 'pp_or' => 2, 'pp_xor' => 2,
- );
- }
-
- sub deparse_binop_left {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $left, $prec) = @_;
- if ($left{assoc_class($op)}
- and $left{assoc_class($op)} == $left{assoc_class($left)})
- {
- return $self->deparse($left, $prec - .00001);
- } else {
- return $self->deparse($left, $prec);
- }
- }
-
- # Right associative operators, like `=', for which
- # $a = $b = $c is equivalent to $a = ($b = $c)
-
- BEGIN {
- %right = ('pp_pow' => 22,
- 'pp_sassign=' => 7, 'pp_aassign=' => 7,
- 'pp_multiply=' => 7, 'pp_i_multiply=' => 7,
- 'pp_divide=' => 7, 'pp_i_divide=' => 7,
- 'pp_modulo=' => 7, 'pp_i_modulo=' => 7,
- 'pp_repeat=' => 7,
- 'pp_add=' => 7, 'pp_i_add=' => 7,
- 'pp_subtract=' => 7, 'pp_i_subtract=' => 7,
- 'pp_concat=' => 7,
- 'pp_left_shift=' => 7, 'pp_right_shift=' => 7,
- 'pp_bit_and=' => 7,
- 'pp_bit_or=' => 7, 'pp_bit_xor=' => 7,
- 'pp_andassign' => 7,
- 'pp_orassign' => 7,
- );
- }
-
- sub deparse_binop_right {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $right, $prec) = @_;
- if ($right{assoc_class($op)}
- and $right{assoc_class($op)} == $right{assoc_class($right)})
- {
- return $self->deparse($right, $prec - .00001);
- } else {
- return $self->deparse($right, $prec);
- }
- }
-
- sub binop {
- my $self = shift;
- my ($op, $cx, $opname, $prec, $flags) = (@_, 0);
- my $left = $op->first;
- my $right = $op->last;
- my $eq = "";
- if ($op->flags & OPf_STACKED && $flags & ASSIGN) {
- $eq = "=";
- $prec = 7;
- }
- if ($flags & SWAP_CHILDREN) {
- ($left, $right) = ($right, $left);
- }
- $left = $self->deparse_binop_left($op, $left, $prec);
- $right = $self->deparse_binop_right($op, $right, $prec);
- return $self->maybe_parens("$left $opname$eq $right", $cx, $prec);
- }
-
- sub pp_add { binop(@_, "+", 18, ASSIGN) }
- sub pp_multiply { binop(@_, "*", 19, ASSIGN) }
- sub pp_subtract { binop(@_, "-",18, ASSIGN) }
- sub pp_divide { binop(@_, "/", 19, ASSIGN) }
- sub pp_modulo { binop(@_, "%", 19, ASSIGN) }
- sub pp_i_add { binop(@_, "+", 18, ASSIGN) }
- sub pp_i_multiply { binop(@_, "*", 19, ASSIGN) }
- sub pp_i_subtract { binop(@_, "-", 18, ASSIGN) }
- sub pp_i_divide { binop(@_, "/", 19, ASSIGN) }
- sub pp_i_modulo { binop(@_, "%", 19, ASSIGN) }
- sub pp_pow { binop(@_, "**", 22, ASSIGN) }
-
- sub pp_left_shift { binop(@_, "<<", 17, ASSIGN) }
- sub pp_right_shift { binop(@_, ">>", 17, ASSIGN) }
- sub pp_bit_and { binop(@_, "&", 13, ASSIGN) }
- sub pp_bit_or { binop(@_, "|", 12, ASSIGN) }
- sub pp_bit_xor { binop(@_, "^", 12, ASSIGN) }
-
- sub pp_eq { binop(@_, "==", 14) }
- sub pp_ne { binop(@_, "!=", 14) }
- sub pp_lt { binop(@_, "<", 15) }
- sub pp_gt { binop(@_, ">", 15) }
- sub pp_ge { binop(@_, ">=", 15) }
- sub pp_le { binop(@_, "<=", 15) }
- sub pp_ncmp { binop(@_, "<=>", 14) }
- sub pp_i_eq { binop(@_, "==", 14) }
- sub pp_i_ne { binop(@_, "!=", 14) }
- sub pp_i_lt { binop(@_, "<", 15) }
- sub pp_i_gt { binop(@_, ">", 15) }
- sub pp_i_ge { binop(@_, ">=", 15) }
- sub pp_i_le { binop(@_, "<=", 15) }
- sub pp_i_ncmp { binop(@_, "<=>", 14) }
-
- sub pp_seq { binop(@_, "eq", 14) }
- sub pp_sne { binop(@_, "ne", 14) }
- sub pp_slt { binop(@_, "lt", 15) }
- sub pp_sgt { binop(@_, "gt", 15) }
- sub pp_sge { binop(@_, "ge", 15) }
- sub pp_sle { binop(@_, "le", 15) }
- sub pp_scmp { binop(@_, "cmp", 14) }
-
- sub pp_sassign { binop(@_, "=", 7, SWAP_CHILDREN) }
- sub pp_aassign { binop(@_, "=", 7, SWAP_CHILDREN) }
-
- # `.' is special because concats-of-concats are optimized to save copying
- # by making all but the first concat stacked. The effect is as if the
- # programmer had written `($a . $b) .= $c', except legal.
- sub pp_concat {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my $left = $op->first;
- my $right = $op->last;
- my $eq = "";
- my $prec = 18;
- if ($op->flags & OPf_STACKED and $op->first->ppaddr ne "pp_concat") {
- $eq = "=";
- $prec = 7;
- }
- $left = $self->deparse_binop_left($op, $left, $prec);
- $right = $self->deparse_binop_right($op, $right, $prec);
- return $self->maybe_parens("$left .$eq $right", $cx, $prec);
- }
-
- # `x' is weird when the left arg is a list
- sub pp_repeat {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my $left = $op->first;
- my $right = $op->last;
- my $eq = "";
- my $prec = 19;
- if ($op->flags & OPf_STACKED) {
- $eq = "=";
- $prec = 7;
- }
- if (null($right)) { # list repeat; count is inside left-side ex-list
- my $kid = $left->first->sibling; # skip pushmark
- my @exprs;
- for (; !null($kid->sibling); $kid = $kid->sibling) {
- push @exprs, $self->deparse($kid, 6);
- }
- $right = $kid;
- $left = "(" . join(", ", @exprs). ")";
- } else {
- $left = $self->deparse_binop_left($op, $left, $prec);
- }
- $right = $self->deparse_binop_right($op, $right, $prec);
- return $self->maybe_parens("$left x$eq $right", $cx, $prec);
- }
-
- sub range {
- my $self = shift;
- my ($op, $cx, $type) = @_;
- my $left = $op->first;
- my $right = $left->sibling;
- $left = $self->deparse($left, 9);
- $right = $self->deparse($right, 9);
- return $self->maybe_parens("$left $type $right", $cx, 9);
- }
-
- sub pp_flop {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my $flip = $op->first;
- my $type = ($flip->flags & OPf_SPECIAL) ? "..." : "..";
- return $self->range($flip->first, $cx, $type);
- }
-
- # one-line while/until is handled in pp_leave
-
- sub logop {
- my $self = shift;
- my ($op, $cx, $lowop, $lowprec, $highop, $highprec, $blockname) = @_;
- my $left = $op->first;
- my $right = $op->first->sibling;
- if ($cx == 0 and is_scope($right) and $blockname) { # if ($a) {$b}
- $left = $self->deparse($left, 1);
- $right = $self->deparse($right, 0);
- return "$blockname ($left) {\n\t$right\n\b}\cK";
- } elsif ($cx == 0 and $blockname and not $self->{'parens'}) { # $b if $a
- $right = $self->deparse($right, 1);
- $left = $self->deparse($left, 1);
- return "$right $blockname $left";
- } elsif ($cx > $lowprec and $highop) { # $a && $b
- $left = $self->deparse_binop_left($op, $left, $highprec);
- $right = $self->deparse_binop_right($op, $right, $highprec);
- return $self->maybe_parens("$left $highop $right", $cx, $highprec);
- } else { # $a and $b
- $left = $self->deparse_binop_left($op, $left, $lowprec);
- $right = $self->deparse_binop_right($op, $right, $lowprec);
- return $self->maybe_parens("$left $lowop $right", $cx, $lowprec);
- }
- }
-
- sub pp_and { logop(@_, "and", 3, "&&", 11, "if") }
- sub pp_or { logop(@_, "or", 2, "||", 10, "unless") }
- sub pp_xor { logop(@_, "xor", 2, "", 0, "") }
-
- sub logassignop {
- my $self = shift;
- my ($op, $cx, $opname) = @_;
- my $left = $op->first;
- my $right = $op->first->sibling->first; # skip sassign
- $left = $self->deparse($left, 7);
- $right = $self->deparse($right, 7);
- return $self->maybe_parens("$left $opname $right", $cx, 7);
- }
-
- sub pp_andassign { logassignop(@_, "&&=") }
- sub pp_orassign { logassignop(@_, "||=") }
-
- sub listop {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx, $name) = @_;
- my(@exprs);
- my $parens = ($cx >= 5) || $self->{'parens'};
- my $kid = $op->first->sibling;
- return $name if null $kid;
- my $first = $self->deparse($kid, 6);
- $first = "+$first" if not $parens and substr($first, 0, 1) eq "(";
- push @exprs, $first;
- $kid = $kid->sibling;
- for (; !null($kid); $kid = $kid->sibling) {
- push @exprs, $self->deparse($kid, 6);
- }
- if ($parens) {
- return "$name(" . join(", ", @exprs) . ")";
- } else {
- return "$name " . join(", ", @exprs);
- }
- }
-
- sub pp_bless { listop(@_, "bless") }
- sub pp_atan2 { listop(@_, "atan2") }
- sub pp_substr { maybe_local(@_, listop(@_, "substr")) }
- sub pp_vec { maybe_local(@_, listop(@_, "vec")) }
- sub pp_index { listop(@_, "index") }
- sub pp_rindex { listop(@_, "rindex") }
- sub pp_sprintf { listop(@_, "sprintf") }
- sub pp_formline { listop(@_, "formline") } # see also deparse_format
- sub pp_crypt { listop(@_, "crypt") }
- sub pp_unpack { listop(@_, "unpack") }
- sub pp_pack { listop(@_, "pack") }
- sub pp_join { listop(@_, "join") }
- sub pp_splice { listop(@_, "splice") }
- sub pp_push { listop(@_, "push") }
- sub pp_unshift { listop(@_, "unshift") }
- sub pp_reverse { listop(@_, "reverse") }
- sub pp_warn { listop(@_, "warn") }
- sub pp_die { listop(@_, "die") }
- # Actually, return is exempt from the LLAFR (see examples in this very
- # module!), but for consistency's sake, ignore that fact
- sub pp_return { listop(@_, "return") }
- sub pp_open { listop(@_, "open") }
- sub pp_pipe_op { listop(@_, "pipe") }
- sub pp_tie { listop(@_, "tie") }
- sub pp_dbmopen { listop(@_, "dbmopen") }
- sub pp_sselect { listop(@_, "select") }
- sub pp_select { listop(@_, "select") }
- sub pp_read { listop(@_, "read") }
- sub pp_sysopen { listop(@_, "sysopen") }
- sub pp_sysseek { listop(@_, "sysseek") }
- sub pp_sysread { listop(@_, "sysread") }
- sub pp_syswrite { listop(@_, "syswrite") }
- sub pp_send { listop(@_, "send") }
- sub pp_recv { listop(@_, "recv") }
- sub pp_seek { listop(@_, "seek") }
- sub pp_fcntl { listop(@_, "fcntl") }
- sub pp_ioctl { listop(@_, "ioctl") }
- sub pp_flock { listop(@_, "flock") }
- sub pp_socket { listop(@_, "socket") }
- sub pp_sockpair { listop(@_, "sockpair") }
- sub pp_bind { listop(@_, "bind") }
- sub pp_connect { listop(@_, "connect") }
- sub pp_listen { listop(@_, "listen") }
- sub pp_accept { listop(@_, "accept") }
- sub pp_shutdown { listop(@_, "shutdown") }
- sub pp_gsockopt { listop(@_, "getsockopt") }
- sub pp_ssockopt { listop(@_, "setsockopt") }
- sub pp_chown { listop(@_, "chown") }
- sub pp_unlink { listop(@_, "unlink") }
- sub pp_chmod { listop(@_, "chmod") }
- sub pp_utime { listop(@_, "utime") }
- sub pp_rename { listop(@_, "rename") }
- sub pp_link { listop(@_, "link") }
- sub pp_symlink { listop(@_, "symlink") }
- sub pp_mkdir { listop(@_, "mkdir") }
- sub pp_open_dir { listop(@_, "opendir") }
- sub pp_seekdir { listop(@_, "seekdir") }
- sub pp_waitpid { listop(@_, "waitpid") }
- sub pp_system { listop(@_, "system") }
- sub pp_exec { listop(@_, "exec") }
- sub pp_kill { listop(@_, "kill") }
- sub pp_setpgrp { listop(@_, "setpgrp") }
- sub pp_getpriority { listop(@_, "getpriority") }
- sub pp_setpriority { listop(@_, "setpriority") }
- sub pp_shmget { listop(@_, "shmget") }
- sub pp_shmctl { listop(@_, "shmctl") }
- sub pp_shmread { listop(@_, "shmread") }
- sub pp_shmwrite { listop(@_, "shmwrite") }
- sub pp_msgget { listop(@_, "msgget") }
- sub pp_msgctl { listop(@_, "msgctl") }
- sub pp_msgsnd { listop(@_, "msgsnd") }
- sub pp_msgrcv { listop(@_, "msgrcv") }
- sub pp_semget { listop(@_, "semget") }
- sub pp_semctl { listop(@_, "semctl") }
- sub pp_semop { listop(@_, "semop") }
- sub pp_ghbyaddr { listop(@_, "gethostbyaddr") }
- sub pp_gnbyaddr { listop(@_, "getnetbyaddr") }
- sub pp_gpbynumber { listop(@_, "getprotobynumber") }
- sub pp_gsbyname { listop(@_, "getservbyname") }
- sub pp_gsbyport { listop(@_, "getservbyport") }
- sub pp_syscall { listop(@_, "syscall") }
-
- sub pp_glob {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my $text = $self->dq($op->first->sibling); # skip pushmark
- if ($text =~ /^\$?(\w|::|\`)+$/ # could look like a readline
- or $text =~ /[<>]/) {
- return 'glob(' . single_delim('qq', '"', $text) . ')';
- } else {
- return '<' . $text . '>';
- }
- }
-
- # Truncate is special because OPf_SPECIAL makes a bareword first arg
- # be a filehandle. This could probably be better fixed in the core
- # by moving the GV lookup into ck_truc.
-
- sub pp_truncate {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my(@exprs);
- my $parens = ($cx >= 5) || $self->{'parens'};
- my $kid = $op->first->sibling;
- my($fh, $len);
- if ($op->flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
- # $kid is an OP_CONST
- $fh = $kid->sv->PV;
- } else {
- $fh = $self->deparse($kid, 6);
- $fh = "+$fh" if not $parens and substr($fh, 0, 1) eq "(";
- }
- my $len = $self->deparse($kid->sibling, 6);
- if ($parens) {
- return "truncate($fh, $len)";
- } else {
- return "truncate $fh, $len";
- }
-
- }
-
- sub indirop {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx, $name) = @_;
- my($expr, @exprs);
- my $kid = $op->first->sibling;
- my $indir = "";
- if ($op->flags & OPf_STACKED) {
- $indir = $kid;
- $indir = $indir->first; # skip rv2gv
- if (is_scope($indir)) {
- $indir = "{" . $self->deparse($indir, 0) . "}";
- } else {
- $indir = $self->deparse($indir, 24);
- }
- $indir = $indir . " ";
- $kid = $kid->sibling;
- }
- for (; !null($kid); $kid = $kid->sibling) {
- $expr = $self->deparse($kid, 6);
- push @exprs, $expr;
- }
- return $self->maybe_parens_func($name,
- $indir . join(", ", @exprs),
- $cx, 5);
- }
-
- sub pp_prtf { indirop(@_, "printf") }
- sub pp_print { indirop(@_, "print") }
- sub pp_sort { indirop(@_, "sort") }
-
- sub mapop {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx, $name) = @_;
- my($expr, @exprs);
- my $kid = $op->first; # this is the (map|grep)start
- $kid = $kid->first->sibling; # skip a pushmark
- my $code = $kid->first; # skip a null
- if (is_scope $code) {
- $code = "{" . $self->deparse($code, 1) . "} ";
- } else {
- $code = $self->deparse($code, 24) . ", ";
- }
- $kid = $kid->sibling;
- for (; !null($kid); $kid = $kid->sibling) {
- $expr = $self->deparse($kid, 6);
- push @exprs, $expr if $expr;
- }
- return $self->maybe_parens_func($name, $code . join(", ", @exprs), $cx, 5);
- }
-
- sub pp_mapwhile { mapop(@_, "map") }
- sub pp_grepwhile { mapop(@_, "grep") }
-
- sub pp_list {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my($expr, @exprs);
- my $kid = $op->first->sibling; # skip pushmark
- my $lop;
- my $local = "either"; # could be local(...) or my(...)
- for ($lop = $kid; !null($lop); $lop = $lop->sibling) {
- # This assumes that no other private flags equal 128, and that
- # OPs that store things other than flags in their op_private,
- # like OP_AELEMFAST, won't be immediate children of a list.
- unless ($lop->private & OPp_LVAL_INTRO or $lop->ppaddr eq "pp_undef")
- {
- $local = ""; # or not
- last;
- }
- if ($lop->ppaddr =~ /^pp_pad[ash]v$/) { # my()
- ($local = "", last) if $local eq "local";
- $local = "my";
- } elsif ($lop->ppaddr ne "pp_undef") { # local()
- ($local = "", last) if $local eq "my";
- $local = "local";
- }
- }
- $local = "" if $local eq "either"; # no point if it's all undefs
- return $self->deparse($kid, $cx) if null $kid->sibling and not $local;
- for (; !null($kid); $kid = $kid->sibling) {
- if ($local) {
- if (class($kid) eq "UNOP" and $kid->first->ppaddr eq "pp_gvsv") {
- $lop = $kid->first;
- } else {
- $lop = $kid;
- }
- $self->{'avoid_local'}{$$lop}++;
- $expr = $self->deparse($kid, 6);
- delete $self->{'avoid_local'}{$$lop};
- } else {
- $expr = $self->deparse($kid, 6);
- }
- push @exprs, $expr;
- }
- if ($local) {
- return "$local(" . join(", ", @exprs) . ")";
- } else {
- return $self->maybe_parens( join(", ", @exprs), $cx, 6);
- }
- }
-
- sub pp_cond_expr {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my $cond = $op->first;
- my $true = $cond->sibling;
- my $false = $true->sibling;
- my $cuddle = $self->{'cuddle'};
- unless ($cx == 0 and is_scope($true) and is_scope($false)) {
- $cond = $self->deparse($cond, 8);
- $true = $self->deparse($true, 8);
- $false = $self->deparse($false, 8);
- return $self->maybe_parens("$cond ? $true : $false", $cx, 8);
- }
- $cond = $self->deparse($cond, 1);
- $true = $self->deparse($true, 0);
- if ($false->ppaddr eq "pp_lineseq") { # braces w/o scope => elsif
- my $head = "if ($cond) {\n\t$true\n\b}";
- my @elsifs;
- while (!null($false) and $false->ppaddr eq "pp_lineseq") {
- my $newop = $false->first->sibling->first;
- my $newcond = $newop->first;
- my $newtrue = $newcond->sibling;
- $false = $newtrue->sibling; # last in chain is OP_AND => no else
- $newcond = $self->deparse($newcond, 1);
- $newtrue = $self->deparse($newtrue, 0);
- push @elsifs, "elsif ($newcond) {\n\t$newtrue\n\b}";
- }
- if (!null($false)) {
- $false = $cuddle . "else {\n\t" .
- $self->deparse($false, 0) . "\n\b}\cK";
- } else {
- $false = "\cK";
- }
- return $head . join($cuddle, "", @elsifs) . $false;
- }
- $false = $self->deparse($false, 0);
- return "if ($cond) {\n\t$true\n\b}${cuddle}else {\n\t$false\n\b}\cK";
- }
-
- sub pp_leaveloop {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my $enter = $op->first;
- my $kid = $enter->sibling;
- local($self->{'curstash'}) = $self->{'curstash'};
- my $head = "";
- my $bare = 0;
- if ($kid->ppaddr eq "pp_lineseq") { # bare or infinite loop
- if (is_state $kid->last) { # infinite
- $head = "for (;;) "; # shorter than while (1)
- } else {
- $bare = 1;
- }
- } elsif ($enter->ppaddr eq "pp_enteriter") { # foreach
- my $ary = $enter->first->sibling; # first was pushmark
- my $var = $ary->sibling;
- if ($enter->flags & OPf_STACKED
- and not null $ary->first->sibling->sibling)
- {
- $ary = $self->deparse($ary->first->sibling, 9) . " .. " .
- $self->deparse($ary->first->sibling->sibling, 9);
- } else {
- $ary = $self->deparse($ary, 1);
- }
- if (null $var) {
- if ($enter->flags & OPf_SPECIAL) { # thread special var
- $var = $self->pp_threadsv($enter, 1);
- } else { # regular my() variable
- $var = $self->pp_padsv($enter, 1);
- if ($self->padname_sv($enter->targ)->IVX ==
- $kid->first->first->sibling->last->cop_seq)
- {
- # If the scope of this variable closes at the last
- # statement of the loop, it must have been
- # declared here.
- $var = "my " . $var;
- }
- }
- } elsif ($var->ppaddr eq "pp_rv2gv") {
- $var = $self->pp_rv2sv($var, 1);
- } elsif ($var->ppaddr eq "pp_gv") {
- $var = "\$" . $self->deparse($var, 1);
- }
- $head = "foreach $var ($ary) ";
- $kid = $kid->first->first->sibling; # skip OP_AND and OP_ITER
- } elsif ($kid->ppaddr eq "pp_null") { # while/until
- $kid = $kid->first;
- my $name = {"pp_and" => "while", "pp_or" => "until"}
- ->{$kid->ppaddr};
- $head = "$name (" . $self->deparse($kid->first, 1) . ") ";
- $kid = $kid->first->sibling;
- } elsif ($kid->ppaddr eq "pp_stub") { # bare and empty
- return "{;}"; # {} could be a hashref
- }
- # The third-to-last kid is the continue block if the pointer used
- # by `next BLOCK' points to its first OP, which happens to be the
- # the op_next of the head of the _previous_ statement.
- # Unless it's a bare loop, in which case it's last, since there's
- # no unstack or extra nextstate.
- # Except if the previous head isn't null but the first kid is
- # (because it's a nulled out nextstate in a scope), in which
- # case the head's next is advanced past the null but the nextop's
- # isn't, so we need to try nextop->next.
- my($cont, $precont);
- if ($bare) {
- $cont = $kid->first;
- while (!null($cont->sibling)) {
- $precont = $cont;
- $cont = $cont->sibling;
- }
- } else {
- $cont = $kid->first;
- while (!null($cont->sibling->sibling->sibling)) {
- $precont = $cont;
- $cont = $cont->sibling;
- }
- }
- if ($precont and $ {$precont->next} == $ {$enter->nextop}
- || $ {$precont->next} == $ {$enter->nextop->next} )
- {
- my $state = $kid->first;
- my $cuddle = $self->{'cuddle'};
- my($expr, @exprs);
- for (; $$state != $$cont; $state = $state->sibling) {
- $expr = "";
- if (is_state $state) {
- $expr = $self->deparse($state, 0);
- $state = $state->sibling;
- last if null $kid;
- }
- $expr .= $self->deparse($state, 0);
- push @exprs, $expr if $expr;
- }
- $kid = join(";\n", @exprs);
- $cont = $cuddle . "continue {\n\t" .
- $self->deparse($cont, 0) . "\n\b}\cK";
- } else {
- $cont = "\cK";
- $kid = $self->deparse($kid, 0);
- }
- return $head . "{\n\t" . $kid . "\n\b}" . $cont;
- }
-
- sub pp_leavetry {
- my $self = shift;
- return "eval {\n\t" . $self->pp_leave(@_) . "\n\b}";
- }
-
- sub OP_CONST () { 5 }
-
- # XXX need a better way to do this
- sub OP_STRINGIFY () { $] > 5.004_72 ? 67 : 65 }
-
- sub pp_null {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- if (class($op) eq "OP") {
- return "'???'" if $op->targ == OP_CONST; # old value is lost
- } elsif ($op->first->ppaddr eq "pp_pushmark") {
- return $self->pp_list($op, $cx);
- } elsif ($op->first->ppaddr eq "pp_enter") {
- return $self->pp_leave($op, $cx);
- } elsif ($op->targ == OP_STRINGIFY) {
- return $self->dquote($op);
- } elsif (!null($op->first->sibling) and
- $op->first->sibling->ppaddr eq "pp_readline" and
- $op->first->sibling->flags & OPf_STACKED) {
- return $self->maybe_parens($self->deparse($op->first, 7) . " = "
- . $self->deparse($op->first->sibling, 7),
- $cx, 7);
- } elsif (!null($op->first->sibling) and
- $op->first->sibling->ppaddr eq "pp_trans" and
- $op->first->sibling->flags & OPf_STACKED) {
- return $self->maybe_parens($self->deparse($op->first, 20) . " =~ "
- . $self->deparse($op->first->sibling, 20),
- $cx, 20);
- } else {
- return $self->deparse($op->first, $cx);
- }
- }
-
- sub padname {
- my $self = shift;
- my $targ = shift;
- my $str = $self->padname_sv($targ)->PV;
- return padname_fix($str);
- }
-
- sub padany {
- my $self = shift;
- my $op = shift;
- return substr($self->padname($op->targ), 1); # skip $/@/%
- }
-
- sub pp_padsv {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- return $self->maybe_my($op, $cx, $self->padname($op->targ));
- }
-
- sub pp_padav { pp_padsv(@_) }
- sub pp_padhv { pp_padsv(@_) }
-
- my @threadsv_names;
-
- BEGIN {
- @threadsv_names = ("_", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9",
- "&", "`", "'", "+", "/", ".", ",", "\\", '"', ";",
- "^", "-", "%", "=", "|", "~", ":", "^A", "^E",
- "!", "@");
- }
-
- sub pp_threadsv {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- return $self->maybe_local($op, $cx, "\$" . $threadsv_names[$op->targ]);
- }
-
- sub pp_gvsv {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- return $self->maybe_local($op, $cx, "\$" . $self->gv_name($op->gv));
- }
-
- sub pp_gv {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- return $self->gv_name($op->gv);
- }
-
- sub pp_aelemfast {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my $gv = $op->gv;
- return "\$" . $self->gv_name($gv) . "[" . $op->private . "]";
- }
-
- sub rv2x {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx, $type) = @_;
- my $kid = $op->first;
- my $str = $self->deparse($kid, 0);
- return $type . (is_scalar($kid) ? $str : "{$str}");
- }
-
- sub pp_rv2sv { maybe_local(@_, rv2x(@_, "\$")) }
- sub pp_rv2hv { maybe_local(@_, rv2x(@_, "%")) }
- sub pp_rv2gv { maybe_local(@_, rv2x(@_, "*")) }
-
- # skip rv2av
- sub pp_av2arylen {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- if ($op->first->ppaddr eq "pp_padav") {
- return $self->maybe_local($op, $cx, '$#' . $self->padany($op->first));
- } else {
- return $self->maybe_local($op, $cx,
- $self->rv2x($op->first, $cx, '$#'));
- }
- }
-
- # skip down to the old, ex-rv2cv
- sub pp_rv2cv { $_[0]->rv2x($_[1]->first->first->sibling, $_[2], "&") }
-
- sub pp_rv2av {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my $kid = $op->first;
- if ($kid->ppaddr eq "pp_const") { # constant list
- my $av = $kid->sv;
- return "(" . join(", ", map(const($_), $av->ARRAY)) . ")";
- } else {
- return $self->maybe_local($op, $cx, $self->rv2x($op, $cx, "\@"));
- }
- }
-
-
- sub elem {
- my $self = shift;
- my ($op, $cx, $left, $right, $padname) = @_;
- my($array, $idx) = ($op->first, $op->first->sibling);
- unless ($array->ppaddr eq $padname) { # Maybe this has been fixed
- $array = $array->first; # skip rv2av (or ex-rv2av in _53+)
- }
- if ($array->ppaddr eq $padname) {
- $array = $self->padany($array);
- } elsif (is_scope($array)) { # ${expr}[0]
- $array = "{" . $self->deparse($array, 0) . "}";
- } elsif (is_scalar $array) { # $x[0], $$x[0], ...
- $array = $self->deparse($array, 24);
- } else {
- # $x[20][3]{hi} or expr->[20]
- my $arrow;
- $arrow = "->" if $array->ppaddr !~ /^pp_[ah]elem$/;
- return $self->deparse($array, 24) . $arrow .
- $left . $self->deparse($idx, 1) . $right;
- }
- $idx = $self->deparse($idx, 1);
- return "\$" . $array . $left . $idx . $right;
- }
-
- sub pp_aelem { maybe_local(@_, elem(@_, "[", "]", "pp_padav")) }
- sub pp_helem { maybe_local(@_, elem(@_, "{", "}", "pp_padhv")) }
-
- sub pp_gelem {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my($glob, $part) = ($op->first, $op->last);
- $glob = $glob->first; # skip rv2gv
- $glob = $glob->first if $glob->ppaddr eq "pp_rv2gv"; # this one's a bug
- my $scope = is_scope($glob);
- $glob = $self->deparse($glob, 0);
- $part = $self->deparse($part, 1);
- return "*" . ($scope ? "{$glob}" : $glob) . "{$part}";
- }
-
- sub slice {
- my $self = shift;
- my ($op, $cx, $left, $right, $regname, $padname) = @_;
- my $last;
- my(@elems, $kid, $array, $list);
- if (class($op) eq "LISTOP") {
- $last = $op->last;
- } else { # ex-hslice inside delete()
- for ($kid = $op->first; !null $kid->sibling; $kid = $kid->sibling) {}
- $last = $kid;
- }
- $array = $last;
- $array = $array->first
- if $array->ppaddr eq $regname or $array->ppaddr eq "pp_null";
- if (is_scope($array)) {
- $array = "{" . $self->deparse($array, 0) . "}";
- } elsif ($array->ppaddr eq $padname) {
- $array = $self->padany($array);
- } else {
- $array = $self->deparse($array, 24);
- }
- $kid = $op->first->sibling; # skip pushmark
- if ($kid->ppaddr eq "pp_list") {
- $kid = $kid->first->sibling; # skip list, pushmark
- for (; !null $kid; $kid = $kid->sibling) {
- push @elems, $self->deparse($kid, 6);
- }
- $list = join(", ", @elems);
- } else {
- $list = $self->deparse($kid, 1);
- }
- return "\@" . $array . $left . $list . $right;
- }
-
- sub pp_aslice { maybe_local(@_, slice(@_, "[", "]",
- "pp_rv2av", "pp_padav")) }
- sub pp_hslice { maybe_local(@_, slice(@_, "{", "}",
- "pp_rv2hv", "pp_padhv")) }
-
- sub pp_lslice {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my $idx = $op->first;
- my $list = $op->last;
- my(@elems, $kid);
- $list = $self->deparse($list, 1);
- $idx = $self->deparse($idx, 1);
- return "($list)" . "[$idx]";
- }
-
- sub OPpENTERSUB_AMPER () { 8 }
-
- sub OPf_WANT () { 3 }
- sub OPf_WANT_VOID () { 1 }
- sub OPf_WANT_SCALAR () { 2 }
- sub OPf_WANT_LIST () { 2 }
-
- sub want_scalar {
- my $op = shift;
- return ($op->flags & OPf_WANT) == OPf_WANT_SCALAR;
- }
-
- sub pp_entersub {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my $prefix = "";
- my $amper = "";
- my $proto = undef;
- my $simple = 0;
- my($kid, $args, @exprs);
- if (not null $op->first->sibling) { # method
- $kid = $op->first->sibling; # skip pushmark
- my $obj = $self->deparse($kid, 24);
- $kid = $kid->sibling;
- for (; not null $kid->sibling; $kid = $kid->sibling) {
- push @exprs, $self->deparse($kid, 6);
- }
- my $meth = $kid->first;
- if ($meth->ppaddr eq "pp_const") {
- $meth = $meth->sv->PV; # needs to be bare
- } else {
- $meth = $self->deparse($meth, 1);
- }
- $args = join(", ", @exprs);
- $kid = $obj . "->" . $meth;
- if ($args) {
- return $kid . "(" . $args . ")"; # parens mandatory
- } else {
- return $kid; # toke.c fakes parens
- }
- }
- # else, not a method
- if ($op->flags & OPf_SPECIAL) {
- $prefix = "do ";
- } elsif ($op->private & OPpENTERSUB_AMPER) {
- $amper = "&";
- }
- $kid = $op->first;
- $kid = $kid->first->sibling; # skip ex-list, pushmark
- for (; not null $kid->sibling; $kid = $kid->sibling) {
- push @exprs, $kid;
- }
- if (is_scope($kid)) {
- $amper = "&";
- $kid = "{" . $self->deparse($kid, 0) . "}";
- } elsif ($kid->first->ppaddr eq "pp_gv") {
- my $gv = $kid->first->gv;
- if (class($gv->CV) ne "SPECIAL") {
- $proto = $gv->CV->PV if $gv->CV->FLAGS & SVf_POK;
- }
- $simple = 1;
- $kid = $self->deparse($kid, 24);
- } elsif (is_scalar $kid->first) {
- $amper = "&";
- $kid = $self->deparse($kid, 24);
- } else {
- $prefix = "";
- $kid = $self->deparse($kid, 24) . "->";
- }
- if (defined $proto and not $amper) {
- my($arg, $real);
- my $doneok = 0;
- my @args = @exprs;
- my @reals;
- my $p = $proto;
- $p =~ s/([^\\]|^)([@%])(.*)$/$1$2/;
- while ($p) {
- $p =~ s/^ *([\\]?[\$\@&%*]|;)//;
- my $chr = $1;
- if ($chr eq "") {
- undef $proto if @args;
- } elsif ($chr eq ";") {
- $doneok = 1;
- } elsif ($chr eq "@" or $chr eq "%") {
- push @reals, map($self->deparse($_, 6), @args);
- @args = ();
- } else {
- $arg = shift @args;
- last unless $arg;
- if ($chr eq "\$") {
- if (want_scalar $arg) {
- push @reals, $self->deparse($arg, 6);
- } else {
- undef $proto;
- }
- } elsif ($chr eq "&") {
- if ($arg->ppaddr =~ /pp_(s?refgen|undef)/) {
- push @reals, $self->deparse($arg, 6);
- } else {
- undef $proto;
- }
- } elsif ($chr eq "*") {
- if ($arg->ppaddr =~ /^pp_s?refgen$/
- and $arg->first->first->ppaddr eq "pp_rv2gv")
- {
- $real = $arg->first->first; # skip refgen, null
- if ($real->first->ppaddr eq "pp_gv") {
- push @reals, $self->deparse($real, 6);
- } else {
- push @reals, $self->deparse($real->first, 6);
- }
- } else {
- undef $proto;
- }
- } elsif (substr($chr, 0, 1) eq "\\") {
- $chr = substr($chr, 1);
- if ($arg->ppaddr =~ /^pp_s?refgen$/ and
- !null($real = $arg->first) and
- ($chr eq "\$" && is_scalar($real->first)
- or ($chr eq "\@"
- && $real->first->sibling->ppaddr
- =~ /^pp_(rv2|pad)av$/)
- or ($chr eq "%"
- && $real->first->sibling->ppaddr
- =~ /^pp_(rv2|pad)hv$/)
- #or ($chr eq "&" # This doesn't work
- # && $real->first->ppaddr eq "pp_rv2cv")
- or ($chr eq "*"
- && $real->first->ppaddr eq "pp_rv2gv")))
- {
- push @reals, $self->deparse($real, 6);
- } else {
- undef $proto;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- undef $proto if $p and !$doneok;
- undef $proto if @args;
- $args = join(", ", @reals);
- $amper = "";
- unless (defined $proto) {
- $amper = "&";
- $args = join(", ", map($self->deparse($_, 6), @exprs));
- }
- } else {
- $args = join(", ", map($self->deparse($_, 6), @exprs));
- }
- if ($prefix or $amper) {
- if ($op->flags & OPf_STACKED) {
- return $prefix . $amper . $kid . "(" . $args . ")";
- } else {
- return $prefix . $amper. $kid;
- }
- } else {
- if (defined $proto and $proto eq "") {
- return $kid;
- } elsif ($proto eq "\$") {
- return $self->maybe_parens_func($kid, $args, $cx, 16);
- } elsif ($proto or $simple) {
- return $self->maybe_parens_func($kid, $args, $cx, 5);
- } else {
- return "$kid(" . $args . ")";
- }
- }
- }
-
- sub pp_enterwrite { unop(@_, "write") }
-
- # escape things that cause interpolation in double quotes,
- # but not character escapes
- sub uninterp {
- my($str) = @_;
- $str =~ s/(^|[^\\])([\$\@]|\\[uUlLQE])/$1\\$2/g;
- return $str;
- }
-
- # the same, but treat $|, $), and $ at the end of the string differently
- sub re_uninterp {
- my($str) = @_;
- $str =~ s/(^|[^\\])(\@|\\[uUlLQE])/$1\\$2/g;
- $str =~ s/(^|[^\\])(\$[^)|])/$1\\$2/g;
- return $str;
- }
-
- # character escapes, but not delimiters that might need to be escaped
- sub escape_str { # ASCII
- my($str) = @_;
- $str =~ s/\a/\\a/g;
- # $str =~ s/\cH/\\b/g; # \b means someting different in a regex
- $str =~ s/\t/\\t/g;
- $str =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
- $str =~ s/\e/\\e/g;
- $str =~ s/\f/\\f/g;
- $str =~ s/\r/\\r/g;
- $str =~ s/([\cA-\cZ])/'\\c' . chr(ord('@') + ord($1))/ge;
- $str =~ s/([\0\033-\037\177-\377])/'\\' . sprintf("%03o", ord($1))/ge;
- return $str;
- }
-
- # Don't do this for regexen
- sub unback {
- my($str) = @_;
- $str =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
- return $str;
- }
-
- sub balanced_delim {
- my($str) = @_;
- my @str = split //, $str;
- my($ar, $open, $close, $fail, $c, $cnt);
- for $ar (['[',']'], ['(',')'], ['<','>'], ['{','}']) {
- ($open, $close) = @$ar;
- $fail = 0; $cnt = 0;
- for $c (@str) {
- if ($c eq $open) {
- $cnt++;
- } elsif ($c eq $close) {
- $cnt--;
- if ($cnt < 0) {
- $fail = 1;
- last;
- }
- }
- }
- $fail = 1 if $cnt != 0;
- return ($open, "$open$str$close") if not $fail;
- }
- return ("", $str);
- }
-
- sub single_delim {
- my($q, $default, $str) = @_;
- return "$default$str$default" if $default and index($str, $default) == -1;
- my($succeed, $delim);
- ($succeed, $str) = balanced_delim($str);
- return "$q$str" if $succeed;
- for $delim ('/', '"', '#') {
- return "$q$delim" . $str . $delim if index($str, $delim) == -1;
- }
- if ($default) {
- $str =~ s/$default/\\$default/g;
- return "$default$str$default";
- } else {
- $str =~ s[/][\\/]g;
- return "$q/$str/";
- }
- }
-
- sub SVf_IOK () {0x10000}
- sub SVf_NOK () {0x20000}
- sub SVf_ROK () {0x80000}
-
- sub const {
- my $sv = shift;
- if (class($sv) eq "SPECIAL") {
- return ('undef', '1', '0')[$$sv-1];
- } elsif ($sv->FLAGS & SVf_IOK) {
- return $sv->IV;
- } elsif ($sv->FLAGS & SVf_NOK) {
- return $sv->NV;
- } elsif ($sv->FLAGS & SVf_ROK) {
- return "\\(" . const($sv->RV) . ")"; # constant folded
- } else {
- my $str = $sv->PV;
- if ($str =~ /[^ -~]/) { # ASCII
- return single_delim("qq", '"', uninterp escape_str unback $str);
- } else {
- $str =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
- return single_delim("q", "'", $str);
- }
- }
- }
-
- sub pp_const {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- # if ($op->private & OPp_CONST_BARE) { # trouble with `=>' autoquoting
- # return $op->sv->PV;
- # }
- return const($op->sv);
- }
-
- sub dq {
- my $self = shift;
- my $op = shift;
- my $type = $op->ppaddr;
- if ($type eq "pp_const") {
- return uninterp(escape_str(unback($op->sv->PV)));
- } elsif ($type eq "pp_concat") {
- return $self->dq($op->first) . $self->dq($op->last);
- } elsif ($type eq "pp_uc") {
- return '\U' . $self->dq($op->first->sibling) . '\E';
- } elsif ($type eq "pp_lc") {
- return '\L' . $self->dq($op->first->sibling) . '\E';
- } elsif ($type eq "pp_ucfirst") {
- return '\u' . $self->dq($op->first->sibling);
- } elsif ($type eq "pp_lcfirst") {
- return '\l' . $self->dq($op->first->sibling);
- } elsif ($type eq "pp_quotemeta") {
- return '\Q' . $self->dq($op->first->sibling) . '\E';
- } elsif ($type eq "pp_join") {
- return $self->deparse($op->last, 26); # was join($", @ary)
- } else {
- return $self->deparse($op, 26);
- }
- }
-
- sub pp_backtick {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- # skip pushmark
- return single_delim("qx", '`', $self->dq($op->first->sibling));
- }
-
- sub dquote {
- my $self = shift;
- my $op = shift;
- # skip ex-stringify, pushmark
- return single_delim("qq", '"', $self->dq($op->first->sibling));
- }
-
- # OP_STRINGIFY is a listop, but it only ever has one arg (?)
- sub pp_stringify { dquote(@_) }
-
- # tr/// and s/// (and tr[][], tr[]//, tr###, etc)
- # note that tr(from)/to/ is OK, but not tr/from/(to)
- sub double_delim {
- my($from, $to) = @_;
- my($succeed, $delim);
- if ($from !~ m[/] and $to !~ m[/]) {
- return "/$from/$to/";
- } elsif (($succeed, $from) = balanced_delim($from) and $succeed) {
- if (($succeed, $to) = balanced_delim($to) and $succeed) {
- return "$from$to";
- } else {
- for $delim ('/', '"', '#') { # note no `'' -- s''' is special
- return "$from$delim$to$delim" if index($to, $delim) == -1;
- }
- $to =~ s[/][\\/]g;
- return "$from/$to/";
- }
- } else {
- for $delim ('/', '"', '#') { # note no '
- return "$delim$from$delim$to$delim"
- if index($to . $from, $delim) == -1;
- }
- $from =~ s[/][\\/]g;
- $to =~ s[/][\\/]g;
- return "/$from/$to/";
- }
- }
-
- sub pchr { # ASCII
- my($n) = @_;
- if ($n == ord '\\') {
- return '\\\\';
- } elsif ($n >= ord(' ') and $n <= ord('~')) {
- return chr($n);
- } elsif ($n == ord "\a") {
- return '\\a';
- } elsif ($n == ord "\b") {
- return '\\b';
- } elsif ($n == ord "\t") {
- return '\\t';
- } elsif ($n == ord "\n") {
- return '\\n';
- } elsif ($n == ord "\e") {
- return '\\e';
- } elsif ($n == ord "\f") {
- return '\\f';
- } elsif ($n == ord "\r") {
- return '\\r';
- } elsif ($n >= ord("\cA") and $n <= ord("\cZ")) {
- return '\\c' . chr(ord("@") + $n);
- } else {
- # return '\x' . sprintf("%02x", $n);
- return '\\' . sprintf("%03o", $n);
- }
- }
-
- sub collapse {
- my(@chars) = @_;
- my($c, $str, $tr);
- for ($c = 0; $c < @chars; $c++) {
- $tr = $chars[$c];
- $str .= pchr($tr);
- if ($c <= $#chars - 2 and $chars[$c + 1] == $tr + 1 and
- $chars[$c + 2] == $tr + 2)
- {
- for (; $c <= $#chars and $chars[$c + 1] == $chars[$c] + 1; $c++) {}
- $str .= "-";
- $str .= pchr($chars[$c]);
- }
- }
- return $str;
- }
-
- sub OPpTRANS_SQUASH () { 16 }
- sub OPpTRANS_DELETE () { 32 }
- sub OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT () { 64 }
-
- sub pp_trans {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my(@table) = unpack("s256", $op->pv);
- my($c, $tr, @from, @to, @delfrom, $delhyphen);
- if ($table[ord "-"] != -1 and
- $table[ord("-") - 1] == -1 || $table[ord("-") + 1] == -1)
- {
- $tr = $table[ord "-"];
- $table[ord "-"] = -1;
- if ($tr >= 0) {
- @from = ord("-");
- @to = $tr;
- } else { # -2 ==> delete
- $delhyphen = 1;
- }
- }
- for ($c = 0; $c < 256; $c++) {
- $tr = $table[$c];
- if ($tr >= 0) {
- push @from, $c; push @to, $tr;
- } elsif ($tr == -2) {
- push @delfrom, $c;
- }
- }
- my $flags;
- @from = (@from, @delfrom);
- if ($op->private & OPpTRANS_COMPLEMENT) {
- $flags .= "c";
- my @newfrom = ();
- my %from;
- @from{@from} = (1) x @from;
- for ($c = 0; $c < 256; $c++) {
- push @newfrom, $c unless $from{$c};
- }
- @from = @newfrom;
- }
- if ($op->private & OPpTRANS_DELETE) {
- $flags .= "d";
- } else {
- pop @to while $#to and $to[$#to] == $to[$#to -1];
- }
- $flags .= "s" if $op->private & OPpTRANS_SQUASH;
- my($from, $to);
- $from = collapse(@from);
- $to = collapse(@to);
- $from .= "-" if $delhyphen;
- return "tr" . double_delim($from, $to) . $flags;
- }
-
- # Like dq(), but different
- sub re_dq {
- my $self = shift;
- my $op = shift;
- my $type = $op->ppaddr;
- if ($type eq "pp_const") {
- return uninterp($op->sv->PV);
- } elsif ($type eq "pp_concat") {
- return $self->re_dq($op->first) . $self->re_dq($op->last);
- } elsif ($type eq "pp_uc") {
- return '\U' . $self->re_dq($op->first->sibling) . '\E';
- } elsif ($type eq "pp_lc") {
- return '\L' . $self->re_dq($op->first->sibling) . '\E';
- } elsif ($type eq "pp_ucfirst") {
- return '\u' . $self->re_dq($op->first->sibling);
- } elsif ($type eq "pp_lcfirst") {
- return '\l' . $self->re_dq($op->first->sibling);
- } elsif ($type eq "pp_quotemeta") {
- return '\Q' . $self->re_dq($op->first->sibling) . '\E';
- } elsif ($type eq "pp_join") {
- return $self->deparse($op->last, 26); # was join($", @ary)
- } else {
- return $self->deparse($op, 26);
- }
- }
-
- sub pp_regcomp {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my $kid = $op->first;
- $kid = $kid->first if $kid->ppaddr eq "pp_regcmaybe";
- $kid = $kid->first if $kid->ppaddr eq "pp_regcreset";
- return $self->re_dq($kid);
- }
-
- sub OPp_RUNTIME () { 64 }
-
- sub PMf_ONCE () { 0x2 }
- sub PMf_SKIPWHITE () { 0x10 }
- sub PMf_CONST () { 0x40 }
- sub PMf_KEEP () { 0x80 }
- sub PMf_GLOBAL () { 0x100 }
- sub PMf_CONTINUE () { 0x200 }
- sub PMf_EVAL () { 0x400 }
- sub PMf_LOCALE () { 0x800 }
- sub PMf_MULTILINE () { 0x1000 }
- sub PMf_SINGLELINE () { 0x2000 }
- sub PMf_FOLD () { 0x4000 }
- sub PMf_EXTENDED () { 0x8000 }
-
- # osmic acid -- see osmium tetroxide
-
- my %matchwords;
- map($matchwords{join "", sort split //, $_} = $_, 'cig', 'cog', 'cos', 'cogs',
- 'cox', 'go', 'is', 'ism', 'iso', 'mig', 'mix', 'osmic', 'ox', 'sic',
- 'sig', 'six', 'smog', 'so', 'soc', 'sog', 'xi');
-
- sub matchop {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx, $name, $delim) = @_;
- my $kid = $op->first;
- my ($binop, $var, $re) = ("", "", "");
- if ($op->flags & OPf_STACKED) {
- $binop = 1;
- $var = $self->deparse($kid, 20);
- $kid = $kid->sibling;
- }
- if (null $kid) {
- $re = re_uninterp(escape_str($op->precomp));
- } else {
- $re = $self->deparse($kid, 1);
- }
- my $flags = "";
- $flags .= "c" if $op->pmflags & PMf_CONTINUE;
- $flags .= "g" if $op->pmflags & PMf_GLOBAL;
- $flags .= "i" if $op->pmflags & PMf_FOLD;
- $flags .= "m" if $op->pmflags & PMf_MULTILINE;
- $flags .= "o" if $op->pmflags & PMf_KEEP;
- $flags .= "s" if $op->pmflags & PMf_SINGLELINE;
- $flags .= "x" if $op->pmflags & PMf_EXTENDED;
- $flags = $matchwords{$flags} if $matchwords{$flags};
- if ($op->pmflags & PMf_ONCE) { # only one kind of delimiter works here
- $re =~ s/\?/\\?/g;
- $re = "?$re?";
- } else {
- $re = single_delim($name, $delim, $re);
- }
- $re = $re . $flags;
- if ($binop) {
- return $self->maybe_parens("$var =~ $re", $cx, 20);
- } else {
- return $re;
- }
- }
-
- sub pp_match { matchop(@_, "m", "/") }
- sub pp_pushre { matchop(@_, "m", "/") }
- sub pp_qr { matchop(@_, "qr", "") }
-
- sub pp_split {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my($kid, @exprs, $ary, $expr);
- $kid = $op->first;
- if ($ {$kid->pmreplroot}) {
- $ary = '@' . $self->gv_name($kid->pmreplroot);
- }
- for (; !null($kid); $kid = $kid->sibling) {
- push @exprs, $self->deparse($kid, 6);
- }
- $expr = "split(" . join(", ", @exprs) . ")";
- if ($ary) {
- return $self->maybe_parens("$ary = $expr", $cx, 7);
- } else {
- return $expr;
- }
- }
-
- # oxime -- any of various compounds obtained chiefly by the action of
- # hydroxylamine on aldehydes and ketones and characterized by the
- # bivalent grouping C=NOH [Webster's Tenth]
-
- my %substwords;
- map($substwords{join "", sort split //, $_} = $_, 'ego', 'egoism', 'em',
- 'es', 'ex', 'exes', 'gee', 'go', 'goes', 'ie', 'ism', 'iso', 'me',
- 'meese', 'meso', 'mig', 'mix', 'os', 'ox', 'oxime', 'see', 'seem',
- 'seg', 'sex', 'sig', 'six', 'smog', 'sog', 'some', 'xi');
-
- sub pp_subst {
- my $self = shift;
- my($op, $cx) = @_;
- my $kid = $op->first;
- my($binop, $var, $re, $repl) = ("", "", "", "");
- if ($op->flags & OPf_STACKED) {
- $binop = 1;
- $var = $self->deparse($kid, 20);
- $kid = $kid->sibling;
- }
- my $flags = "";
- if (null($op->pmreplroot)) {
- $repl = $self->dq($kid);
- $kid = $kid->sibling;
- } else {
- $repl = $op->pmreplroot->first; # skip substcont
- while ($repl->ppaddr eq "pp_entereval") {
- $repl = $repl->first;
- $flags .= "e";
- }
- $repl = $self->dq($repl);
- }
- if (null $kid) {
- $re = re_uninterp(escape_str($op->precomp));
- } else {
- $re = $self->deparse($kid, 1);
- }
- $flags .= "e" if $op->pmflags & PMf_EVAL;
- $flags .= "g" if $op->pmflags & PMf_GLOBAL;
- $flags .= "i" if $op->pmflags & PMf_FOLD;
- $flags .= "m" if $op->pmflags & PMf_MULTILINE;
- $flags .= "o" if $op->pmflags & PMf_KEEP;
- $flags .= "s" if $op->pmflags & PMf_SINGLELINE;
- $flags .= "x" if $op->pmflags & PMf_EXTENDED;
- $flags = $substwords{$flags} if $substwords{$flags};
- if ($binop) {
- return $self->maybe_parens("$var =~ s"
- . double_delim($re, $repl) . $flags,
- $cx, 20);
- } else {
- return "s". double_delim($re, $repl) . $flags;
- }
- }
-
- 1;
- __END__
-
- =head1 NAME
-
- B::Deparse - Perl compiler backend to produce perl code
-
- =head1 SYNOPSIS
-
- B<perl> B<-MO=Deparse>[B<,-u>I<PACKAGE>][B<,-p>][B<,-l>][B<,-s>I<LETTERS>] I<prog.pl>
-
- =head1 DESCRIPTION
-
- B::Deparse is a backend module for the Perl compiler that generates
- perl source code, based on the internal compiled structure that perl
- itself creates after parsing a program. The output of B::Deparse won't
- be exactly the same as the original source, since perl doesn't keep
- track of comments or whitespace, and there isn't a one-to-one
- correspondence between perl's syntactical constructions and their
- compiled form, but it will often be close. When you use the B<-p>
- option, the output also includes parentheses even when they are not
- required by precedence, which can make it easy to see if perl is
- parsing your expressions the way you intended.
-
- Please note that this module is mainly new and untested code and is
- still under development, so it may change in the future.
-
- =head1 OPTIONS
-
- As with all compiler backend options, these must follow directly after
- the '-MO=Deparse', separated by a comma but not any white space.
-
- =over 4
-
- =item B<-p>
-
- Print extra parentheses. Without this option, B::Deparse includes
- parentheses in its output only when they are needed, based on the
- structure of your program. With B<-p>, it uses parentheses (almost)
- whenever they would be legal. This can be useful if you are used to
- LISP, or if you want to see how perl parses your input. If you say
-
- if ($var & 0x7f == 65) {print "Gimme an A!"}
- print ($which ? $a : $b), "\n";
- $name = $ENV{USER} or "Bob";
-
- C<B::Deparse,-p> will print
-
- if (($var & 0)) {
- print('Gimme an A!')
- };
- (print(($which ? $a : $b)), '???');
- (($name = $ENV{'USER'}) or '???')
-
- which probably isn't what you intended (the C<'???'> is a sign that
- perl optimized away a constant value).
-
- =item B<-u>I<PACKAGE>
-
- Normally, B::Deparse deparses the main code of a program, all the subs
- called by the main program (and all the subs called by them,
- recursively), and any other subs in the main:: package. To include
- subs in other packages that aren't called directly, such as AUTOLOAD,
- DESTROY, other subs called automatically by perl, and methods, which
- aren't resolved to subs until runtime, use the B<-u> option. The
- argument to B<-u> is the name of a package, and should follow directly
- after the 'u'. Multiple B<-u> options may be given, separated by
- commas. Note that unlike some other backends, B::Deparse doesn't
- (yet) try to guess automatically when B<-u> is needed -- you must
- invoke it yourself.
-
- =item B<-l>
-
- Add '#line' declarations to the output based on the line and file
- locations of the original code.
-
- =item B<-s>I<LETTERS>
-
- Tweak the style of B::Deparse's output. At the moment, only one style
- option is implemented:
-
- =over 4
-
- =item B<C>
-
- Cuddle C<elsif>, C<else>, and C<continue> blocks. For example, print
-
- if (...) {
- ...
- } else {
- ...
- }
-
- instead of
-
- if (...) {
- ...
- }
- else {
- ...
- }
-
- The default is not to cuddle.
-
- =back
-
- =back
-
- =head1 BUGS
-
- See the 'to do' list at the beginning of the module file.
-
- =head1 AUTHOR
-
- Stephen McCamant <alias@mcs.com>, based on an earlier version by
- Malcolm Beattie <mbeattie@sable.ox.ac.uk>.
-
- =cut
-