Power Programming/powerprogramming1994.iso/progtool/pctech/pctj1188.arc/VGAZOOM.ASM

Assembly Source File | 1988-08-09 | 15KB | 782 lines

page ,132

;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Filename:     VGAZOOM1.ASM
; Program name:    VGAZOOM.COM
;
; Link with:    VGAZOOM2.OBJ (Hidden mode driver module)
;
; Description:    This program demonstrates hidden VGA modes. The program
;        is a Terminate-And-Stay-Resident module that provides
;        elementary Video BIOS support for the hidden modes.
;        Applications that only use MS-DOS function 09h (print
;        string) for video output, should work with this program.
;
;        The program traps the Int 10h vector to provide extended
;        BIOS support. The program also traps int 9h (keyboard),
;        to handle detection of Hotkeys for panning and mode
;        switching etc.
;
; Version:    1.0
; Date:        June 8, 1988
;
; (c) Arun Johary, Bo Ericsson 1988
;--------------------------------------------------------------------------


;------    equates -------------------------------------------------------
TRUE        equ    1
FALSE        equ    0
CR        equ    0dh
LF        equ    0ah
BS        equ    08h
EOS        equ    '$'
ACTIVE        equ    TRUE
INACTIVE    equ    FALSE
LORES        equ    0
HIRES        equ    1
HIDDENMODE    equ    21h

CTRLMAKE        equ    01dh
CTRLBREAK        equ    09dh
SETLORES        equ    1
SETLORESMAKE        equ    050h
SETLORESBREAK        equ    0d0h
SETHIRES        equ    2
SETHIRESMAKE        equ    048h
SETHIRESBREAK        equ    0c8h
PANRIGHTONE        equ    3
PANRIGHTONEMAKE        equ    04dh
PANRIGHTONEBREAK    equ    0cdh
PANLEFTONE        equ    4
PANLEFTONEMAKE        equ    04bh
PANLEFTONEBREAK        equ    0cbh


;------ externals -----------------------------------------------------
extrn    SetMode:near
extrn    DrawChr:near
extrn    Horiz_Scroll_4:near
extrn    EndOfProgram:byte


;------    macros --------------------------------------------------------
pushall    macro
    push    ax
    push    bx
    push    cx
    push    dx
    push    di
    push    si
    push    ds
    push    es
    push    bp
    endm

popall    macro
    pop    bp
    pop    es
    pop    ds
    pop    si
    pop    di
    pop    dx
    pop    cx
    pop    bx
    pop    ax
    endm


;------    structures ----------------------------------------------------


;------ code segment --------------------------------------------------
code segment para public 'code'
    assume cs:code, ds:code, es:code, ss:code
    org    100h
begin:
    jmp    Main


;------ data area -----------------------------------------------------
Msg0    db    'VGAZOOM.COM - VGA hidden mode driver - Ver. 1.0', CR, LF
    db    '  Program by Arun Johary and Bo Ericsson', CR, LF, LF, EOS
Msg1    db    'Program installed', CR, LF, EOS
Msg2    db    'New program did not install', CR, LF, EOS
Msg3    db    'Program already installed', CR, LF, EOS
Msg4    db    'VGA not present. Program did not install', CR, LF, EOS

Msg5    db    'To set High resolution (1280x400), press Ctrl Up-Arrow', CR, LF
    db    'To set Low resolution, (640x400) press Ctrl Down-Arrow', CR, LF
    db    'To Pan right in Low resolution, press Ctrl Right-Arrow', CR, LF
    db    'To Pan left in Low resolution, press Ctrl Left-Arrow', CR, LF, LF, EOS

Command        db    0
Status        db    HIRES
VideoMode    db    0

CtrlStatus        db    FALSE
LoResStatus        db    FALSE
HiResStatus        db    FALSE
PanRightOneStatus    db    FALSE
PanLeftOneStatus    db    FALSE
PanPosition        dw    0

ScanCode    db    0

MemOffset    dw    00000h
MemSegment    dw    0a000h
FontOffset    dw    0
FontSegment    dw    0


;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Main proc near

;------ are we already installed?
    call    CheckAlreadyInstalled
    jc    MainError

;------ is this a VGA environment?
    mov    ax, 1a00h
    int    10h
    cmp    al, 1ah
    jne    NotVGA

    call    SetNewVideoVector
     call    SetNewKeyboardVector

;------ display initial greeting
    mov    ax, HIDDENMODE
    int    10h
    mov    dx, offset Msg0
    mov    ah, 9
    int    21h
    mov    dx, offset Msg1
    mov    ah, 9
    int    21h
    mov    dx, offset Msg5
    mov    ah, 9
    int    21h

    call    TerminateButStayResident

;------ TSR failed
MainError:
    mov    ax, HIDDENMODE
    int    10h
    mov    dx, offset Msg0
    mov    ah, 9
    int    21h
    mov    dx, offset Msg3
    mov    ah, 9
    int    21h
    mov    dx, offset Msg2
    mov    ah, 9
    int    21h
    mov    dx, offset Msg5
    mov    ah, 9
    int    21h
    ret

;------ VGA environment not found
NotVGA:
    mov    dx, offset Msg0
    mov    ah, 9
    int    21h
    mov    dx, offset Msg4
    mov    ah, 9
    int    21h
    ret


Main endp


;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
CheckAlreadyInstalled proc near

;------ get video interrupt vector
    mov    ah, 35h            ;get interrupt vector function
    mov    al, 10h            ;vector number
    int    21h            ;execute! (returns es:bx)

;------ look for already-present marker
    cld                ;forward direction
    mov    di, bx
    add    di, Marker-VideoHandler    ;offset to marker string
    mov    si, offset Marker    ;offset to our string
    mov    cx, MarkerEnd-Marker    ;length of string
    repe    cmpsb            ;compare the strings
    jcxz    AlreadyLoaded        ;compare ok, handler already loaded
    jmp    NotAlreadyLoaded    ;compare not ok, handler not there

;------ Program already loaded
AlreadyLoaded:
    stc                ;error= set carry flag
    ret

;------ New installation
NotAlreadyLoaded:
    clc                ;success= cleared carry flag
    ret

CheckAlreadyInstalled endp


;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SetNewVideoVector proc near

;------ get old video interrupt vector
    mov    ah, 35h            ;get interrupt vector function
    mov    al, 10h            ;video vector
    int    21h            ;execute! (returns es:bx)

;------ and store it
    mov    cs:OldVideoOffs0, bx    ;store offset of old handler
    mov    cs:OldVideoOffs1, bx    ;store offset of old handler
    mov    ax, es
    mov    cs:OldVideoSeg0, ax    ;store segment of old handler
    mov    cs:OldVideoSeg1, ax    ;store segment of old handler

;------ link our handler into the chain
    mov    ah, 25h            ;set interrupt vector function
    mov    al, 10h            ;interrupt number
    mov    dx, offset VideoHandler ;ds:dx= address to handler
    int    21h            ;execute!

;------ locate 8*8 font in ROM
    mov    ah, 11h
    mov    al, 30h
    mov    bh, 03h
    int    10h
    mov    cs:FontSegment, es
    mov    cs:FontOffset, bp
    ret

SetNewVideoVector endp


;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SetNewKeyboardVector proc near

;------ get keyboard interupt vector
    mov    ah, 35h            ; get vector function call
    mov     al, 9h            ; int 9h vector
    int     21h            ; dos call
    mov    ax, es            ; es contains cs
    mov    cs:OldKeyboardSegment, ax ; save cs
    mov    cs:OldKeyboardOffset, bx ; save ip

;------ set new keyboard interupt vector
    push    cs
    pop    ds
    mov    dx,offset KeyboardHandler ; specify offset to keyboard int trap
    mov     ah, 25h            ; set vector function call
    mov    al, 9h            ; int 9h vector
     int     21h            ; dos call

    ret

SetNewKeyboardVector endp


;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
TerminateButStayResident proc near

    mov    dx, offset EndOfProgram    ;divide offset of end of program
    mov    cl, 4
    shr    dx, cl            ;by four
    inc    dx            ;and increment result by 1

    mov    ah, 31h            ;terminate but stay resident func
    mov    al, 0            ;return code
    int    21h            ;execute

    stc                ;could not TSR the program
    ret

TerminateButStayResident endp


;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
VideoHandler proc far

;------ trap entry to old video handler
    call    PreBios

;------ call old video handler
        pushf
LongCall0    db    09ah
OldVideoOffs0    dw    0
OldVideoSeg0    dw    0

;------ trap exit from old video handler
    call    PostBios

;------ return to application
    iret

Marker        db    'Hidden VGA mode program'
MarkerEnd    label     byte

VideoHandler endp


;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
PreBios proc near

    cmp    ah, 0
    je    PreBiosModeSet
    cmp    ah, 0eh
    je    PreBiosTTYOutput
    cmp    ah, 6
    je    PreBiosScroll
    ret

PreBiosModeSet:
    call    HandlePreModeSet
    ret

PreBiosTTYOutput:
    call    HandlePreTTYOutput
    ret

PreBiosScroll:
    call    HandlePreScroll
    ret

PreBios endp


;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
HandlePreModeSet proc near

    mov    cs:VideoMode, al
    cmp    al, HIDDENMODE
    je    SetHiddenMode
    ret

SetHiddenMode:
    pushall

    mov    ax, 0eh
        pushf
LongCall1    db    09ah
OldVideoOffs1    dw    0
OldVideoSeg1    dw    0

;set the hidden mode here

    mov    ax, HIRES
    call    SetMode
    mov    cs:Status, HIRES
    mov    ax, 40h
    mov    ds, ax
    mov    bx, 4ah
    mov    [bx], byte ptr 160
    mov    bx, 84h
    mov    [bx], byte ptr 49
    mov    bx, 49h
    mov    [bx], byte ptr HIDDENMODE
    mov    cs:MemOffset, 0
    mov    cs:PanPosition, 0
    popall
    add    sp, 4
    iret

HandlePreModeSet endp


HandlePreScroll proc near

    cmp    cs:VideoMode, HIDDENMODE
    je    HiddenScroll
    ret

HiddenScroll:
    pushall
    call    ScrollOneLine
    popall
    add    sp, 4
    iret

HandlePreScroll endp


;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
HandlePreTTYOutput proc near

    cmp    cs:VideoMode, HIDDENMODE ;is this a request for a hidden mode
    je    HiddenTTY        ;yes, handle the tty output
    ret

HiddenTTY:
    pushall
    call    HandleHiddenTTY
    popall
    add    sp, 4
    iret

HandlePreTTYOutput endp


;----------------------------------------------------------------------
HandleHiddenTTY proc near

    cmp    al, 32
    jl    TTYControlChar
    mov    bx, 160
    mov    dx, 8
    mov    cx, 50
    mov    si, offset MemOffset
    lds    si, cs:[si]
    push    si
    mov    di, offset FontOffset
    les    di, cs:[di]
    call    DrawChr
    pop    si

    inc    si
    mov    cs:MemOffset, si
    ret

TTYControlChar:
    cmp    al, CR
    jne    TestLF
    call    HandleCR
    ret
TestLF:
    cmp    al, LF
    jne    TestTAB
    call    HandleLF
    ret
TestTAB:
    cmp    al, BS
    jne    HandleTTYEnd
    call    HandleBS
    ret

HandleTTYEnd:
    ret

HandleHiddenTTY endp

HandleCR proc near

    int    3
    xor    dx, dx
    mov    ax, cs:MemOffset
    mov    bx, 160
    div    bx
    xor    dx, dx
    mul    bx
    mov    cs:MemOffset, ax
    ret

HandleCR endp

HandleLF proc near

    mov    ax, cs:MemOffset
    add    ax, 160*8
    cmp    ax, 50*8*160
    jb    HandleLF1
    sub    ax, 160*8
    push    ax
    call    ScrollOneLine
    pop    ax

HandleLF1:
    mov    cs:MemOffset, ax
    ret

HandleLF endp

HandleBS proc near

    mov    ax, cs:MemOffset
    dec    ax
    mov    cs:MemOffset, ax
    ret

HandleBS endp

ScrollOneLine proc near

    mov    ax, 0a000h
    mov    es, ax
    mov    ds, ax
    xor    di, di
    mov    si, 160*8
    mov    cx, (49*8*160)/2
    cld
    rep    movsw
    mov    cx, (1*8*160)/2
    xor    ax, ax
    rep    stosw
    ret

ScrollOneLine endp


;----------------------------------------------------------------------
PostBios proc near

    ret

PostBios endp


;------------------------------------------------------------------------
KeyboardHandler proc near

;------ save processor state
    pushall

;------ check if our key combination is pressed
    call    CheckOurKeys
    jnc    Keyboard00

    cmp    cs:Command, SETHIRES
    je    HandleSetHires
    cmp    cs:Command, SETLORES
    je    HandleSetLores
    cmp    cs:Command, PANRIGHTONE
    je    HandlePanRightOne
    cmp    cs:Command, PANLEFTONE
    je    HandlePanLeftOne
    jmp    Keyboard00

HandleSetLores:
    mov    ax, LORES
    call    SetMode
    mov    cs:Status, LORES
    jmp    Keyboard00

HandleSetHires:
    mov    ax, HIRES
    call    SetMode
    mov    cs:Status, HIRES
    jmp    Keyboard00

HandlePanRightOne:
    cmp    cs:Status, HIRES
    je    Keyboard00
    cmp    cs:PanPosition, 640
    je    Keyboard00
    mov    ax, 1
    call    Horiz_Scroll_4
    inc    cs:PanPosition
    jmp    Keyboard00

HandlePanLeftOne:
    cmp    cs:Status, HIRES
    je    Keyboard00
    cmp    cs:PanPosition, 0
    je    Keyboard00
    mov    ax, -1
    call    Horiz_Scroll_4
    dec    cs:PanPosition
    jmp    Keyboard00

;------ restore processor state
Keyboard00:
    popall

;------ jump to the original keyboard routine
LongJump        db    0eah
OldKeyboardOffset    dw    0
OldKeyboardSegment    dw    0

KeyboardHandler    endp


;----------------------------------------------------------------------
CheckOurKeys proc near

    int    3
    cmp    cs:VideoMode, HIDDENMODE
    je    ReadInKey
    jmp    KeyNoTest

;------ read in the key from port 60h
ReadInKey:
    mov    dx,60h
    in     al,dx
    mov    cs:ScanCode,al

;------ check the control key
    cmp    al, CTRLMAKE
    jne    Key00
    mov    cs:CtrlStatus, TRUE
    jmp    KeyTest

Key00:
    cmp    al, CTRLBREAK
    jne    Key01
    mov    cs:CtrlStatus, FALSE
    jmp    KeyNoTest

;------ check SETLORES KEY
Key01:
    cmp    al, SETLORESMAKE
    jne    Key02
    mov    cs:LoResStatus, TRUE
    jmp    KeyTest
Key02:
    cmp    al, SETLORESBREAK
    jne    Key03
    mov    cs:LoResStatus, FALSE
    jmp    KeyNoTest

;------ check SETHIRES KEY
Key03:
    cmp    al, SETHIRESMAKE
    jne    Key04
    mov    cs:HiResStatus, TRUE
    jmp    KeyTest
Key04:
    cmp    al, SETHIRESBREAK
    jne    Key05
    mov    cs:HiResStatus, FALSE
    jmp    KeyNoTest

;------ check PANRIGHTONE KEY
Key05:
    cmp    al, PANRIGHTONEMAKE
    jne    Key06
    mov    cs:PanRightOneStatus, TRUE
    jmp    KeyTest
Key06:
    cmp    al, PANRIGHTONEBREAK
    jne    Key07
    mov    cs:PanRightOneStatus, FALSE
    jmp    KeyNoTest

;------ check PANLEFTONE KEY
Key07:
    cmp    al, PANLEFTONEMAKE
    jne    Key08
    mov    cs:PanLeftOneStatus, TRUE
    jmp    KeyTest
Key08:
    cmp    al, PANLEFTONEBREAK
    jne    Key09
    mov    cs:PanLeftOneStatus, FALSE
    jmp    KeyNoTest

Key09:
    jmp    KeyNoTest

;------ test if any of our combinations are present
KeyTest:
    cmp    cs:CtrlStatus, TRUE
    jne    KeyNoTest

    cmp    cs:LoResStatus, TRUE
    jne    KeyTest0
    mov    cs:Command, SETLORES
    jmp    KeyFound
KeyTest0:
    cmp    cs:HiResStatus, TRUE
    jne    KeyTest1
    mov    cs:Command, SETHIRES
    jmp    KeyFound
KeyTest1:
    cmp    cs:PanRightOneStatus, TRUE
    jne    KeyTest2
    mov    cs:Command, PANRIGHTONE
    jmp    KeyFound
KeyTest2:
    cmp    cs:PanLeftOneStatus, TRUE
    jne    KeyTest3
    mov    cs:Command, PANLEFTONE
    jmp    KeyFound
KeyTest3:


    jmp    KeyNoTest

;------ our key combination is present
KeyFound:
    stc
    ret

KeyNoTest:
    clc
    ret
CheckOurKeys endp


;----------------------------------------------------------------------
Beep    proc near

BEEPFREQ    equ    2000
BEEPLEN        equ    5000
; ax= frequency of tone

    mov    ax, 1000
    call    tone_init
    call    tone_on
    mov    cx, BEEPLEN
shb01:
    loop    shb01
    call    tone_off
    mov    cx, BEEPLEN
shb02:
    loop    shb02
    ret

Beep    endp


;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
tone_init proc near

;------ frequency in ax
    push    ax
    mov    al,0b6h
    out    43h,al
    pop    ax

    mov    bx,ax
    out    42h,al
    jmp    short $+2
    mov    al,bh
    out    42h,al

    ret

tone_init endp


;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
tone_on proc near

    in    al,61h
    jmp    short $+2
    jmp    short $+2
    or    al,3
    out    61h,al

    ret
tone_on endp


;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
tone_off proc near

    in    al,61h
    jmp    short $+2
    jmp    short $+2
    and    al,0fch
    out    61h,al

    ret
tone_off endp


;------    end of module -------------------------------------------------
code ends
end begin