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- /*
- * gif.c - routine to load GIF images (hacked from gif2ras).
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1991 by Patrick J. Naughton
- */
-
- #pragma segment Gif
-
- #include "grasp.h"
-
- #define NEXTBYTE (*ptr++)
- #define IMAGESEP 0x2c
- #define INTERLACEMASK 0x40
- #define COLORMAPMASK 0x80
-
- static int BitOffset, /* Bit Offset of next code */
- XC, YC, /* Output X and Y coords of current pixel */
- Pass, /* Used by output routine if interlaced pic */
- OutCount, /* Decompressor output 'stack count' */
- RWidth, RHeight, /* screen dimensions */
- Width, Height, /* image dimensions */
- LeftOfs, TopOfs, /* image offset */
- BitsPerPixel, /* Bits per pixel, read from GIF header */
- ColorMapSize, /* number of colors */
- CodeSize, /* Code size, read from GIF header */
- InitCodeSize, /* Starting code size, used during Clear */
- LZWCode, /* Value returned by ReadCode */
- MaxCode, /* limiting value for current code size */
- ClearCode, /* GIF clear code */
- EOFCode, /* GIF end-of-information code */
- CurCode, OldCode, InCode, /* Decompressor variables */
- FirstFree, /* First free code, generated per GIF spec */
- FreeCode, /* Decompressor, next free slot in hash table */
- FinChar, /* Decompressor variable */
- BitMask, /* AND mask for data size */
- ReadMask, /* Code AND mask for current code size */
- Interlace, HasColormap;
-
- static u_char *Image; /* The result array */
- static u_char *RawGIF; /* The heap array to hold it, raw */
- static u_char *Raster; /* The raster data stream, unblocked */
-
- /* The hash table used by the decompressor */
- static int Prefix[4096];
- static int Suffix[4096];
-
- /* An output array used by the decompressor */
- static int OutCode[1025];
-
- static char *id = "GIF87a";
-
-
- /* Fetch the next code from the raster data stream. The codes can be
- * any length from 3 to 12 bits, packed into 8-bit bytes, so we have to
- * maintain our location in the Raster array as a BIT Offset. We compute
- * the byte Offset into the raster array by dividing this by 8, pick up
- * three bytes, compute the bit Offset into our 24-bit chunk, shift to
- * bring the desired code to the bottom, then mask it off and return it.
- */
- static int
- ReadCode()
- {
- int RawCode, ByteOffset;
-
- ByteOffset = BitOffset / 8;
- RawCode = Raster[ByteOffset] + (0x100 * Raster[ByteOffset + 1]);
- if (CodeSize >= 8)
- RawCode += (0x10000 * Raster[ByteOffset + 2]);
- RawCode >>= (BitOffset % 8);
- BitOffset += CodeSize;
- return (RawCode & ReadMask);
- }
-
- static void
- AddToPixel(Index)
- u_char Index;
- {
- *(Image + YC * Width + XC) = Index;
-
- /* Update the X-coordinate, and if it overflows, update the Y-coordinate */
-
- if (++XC == Width) {
-
- /* If a non-interlaced picture, just increment YC to the next scan line.
- * If it's interlaced, deal with the interlace as described in the GIF
- * spec. Put the decoded scan line out to the screen if we haven't gone
- * past the bottom of it
- */
-
- XC = 0;
- if (!Interlace)
- YC++;
- else {
- switch (Pass) {
- case 0:
- YC += 8;
- if (YC >= Height) {
- Pass++;
- YC = 4;
- }
- break;
- case 1:
- YC += 8;
- if (YC >= Height) {
- Pass++;
- YC = 2;
- }
- break;
- case 2:
- YC += 4;
- if (YC >= Height) {
- Pass++;
- YC = 1;
- }
- break;
- case 3:
- YC += 2;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
-
- ImageStruct *
- readgifimage(fp, dirent)
- FILE *fp;
- FilenameStruct *dirent;
- {
- ImageStruct *im;
- XImage *xim;
- int filesize;
- u_char ch, ch1;
- u_char *ptr, *ptr1;
- int i;
-
- BitOffset = 0;
- XC = 0;
- YC = 0;
- Pass = 0;
- OutCount = 0;
-
- im = (ImageStruct *) malloc(sizeof(ImageStruct));
-
- fseek(fp, dirent->offset, 0);
-
- filesize = GetLong(fp); /* length of whole image file... */
-
- im->name = strtok(strdup(dirent->fname), ".");
- im->type = EXT_GIF;
- im->xoff = 0;
- im->yoff = 0;
-
- if (!(ptr = RawGIF = (u_char *) malloc(filesize)))
- error("%s: not enough memory to read gif file.\n", NULL);
-
- if (!(Raster = (u_char *) malloc(filesize)))
- error("%s: not enough memory to read gif file.\n", NULL);
-
- if (fread(ptr, filesize, 1, fp) != 1)
- error("%s: GIF data read failed\n", NULL);
-
- if (strncmp(ptr, id, 6)) {
- free(im->name);
- free(im);
- free(Raster);
- free(ptr);
- return (ImageStruct *) readimage(fp, dirent, EXT_PIC);
- }
- ptr += 6;
-
- /* Get variables from the GIF screen descriptor */
-
- ch = NEXTBYTE;
- RWidth = ch + 0x100 * NEXTBYTE; /* screen dimensions... not used. */
- ch = NEXTBYTE;
- RHeight = ch + 0x100 * NEXTBYTE;
-
- ch = NEXTBYTE;
- HasColormap = ((ch & COLORMAPMASK) ? True : False);
-
- BitsPerPixel = (ch & 7) + 1;
- im->cmaplen = 1 << BitsPerPixel;
- BitMask = im->cmaplen - 1;
-
- ch = NEXTBYTE; /* background color... not used. */
-
- if (NEXTBYTE) /* supposed to be NULL */
- error("%s: %s is a corrupt GIF file (nonull).\n", im->name);
-
- /* Read in global colormap. */
-
- if (HasColormap) {
- unsigned long pmasks;
- u_long pixels[256];
-
-
- im->cmap = XCreateColormap(dsp, win, vis, AllocNone);
- XAllocColorCells(dsp, im->cmap, True, &pmasks, 0, pixels, im->cmaplen);
- for (i = 0; i < im->cmaplen; i++) {
- im->colors[i].pixel = pixels[i];
- im->colors[i].red = NEXTBYTE << 8;
- im->colors[i].green = NEXTBYTE << 8;
- im->colors[i].blue = NEXTBYTE << 8;
- im->colors[i].flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
-
- if (imverbose) {
- printf("%02x%02x%02x ",
- im->colors[i].red >> 8,
- im->colors[i].green >> 8,
- im->colors[i].blue >> 8);
- if (!((i + 1) % 8))
- printf("\n");
- }
- }
- XStoreColors(dsp, im->cmap, im->colors, im->cmaplen);
-
- } else
- im->cmap = (Colormap) 0;
-
- /* Check for image seperator */
-
- if (NEXTBYTE != IMAGESEP)
- error("%s: %s is a corrupt GIF file (nosep).\n", im->name);
- /* Now read in values from the image descriptor */
-
- ch = NEXTBYTE;
- LeftOfs = ch + 0x100 * NEXTBYTE;
- ch = NEXTBYTE;
- TopOfs = ch + 0x100 * NEXTBYTE;
- ch = NEXTBYTE;
- Width = ch + 0x100 * NEXTBYTE;
- ch = NEXTBYTE;
- Height = ch + 0x100 * NEXTBYTE;
- Interlace = ((NEXTBYTE & INTERLACEMASK) ? True : False);
-
- if (verbose)
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: (GIF) %dx%dx%d %s\n",
- im->name, Width, Height, 8,
- (Interlace) ? "Interlaced" : "");
-
- /* Note that I ignore the possible existence of a local color map.
- * I'm told there aren't many files around that use them, and the spec
- * says it's defined for future use. This could lead to an error
- * reading some files.
- */
-
- /* Start reading the raster data. First we get the intial code size
- * and compute decompressor constant values, based on this code size.
- */
-
- CodeSize = NEXTBYTE;
- ClearCode = (1 << CodeSize);
- EOFCode = ClearCode + 1;
- FreeCode = FirstFree = ClearCode + 2;
-
- /* The GIF spec has it that the code size is the code size used to
- * compute the above values is the code size given in the file, but the
- * code size used in compression/decompression is the code size given in
- * the file plus one. (thus the ++).
- */
-
- CodeSize++;
- InitCodeSize = CodeSize;
- MaxCode = (1 << CodeSize);
- ReadMask = MaxCode - 1;
-
- /* Read the raster data. Here we just transpose it from the GIF array
- * to the Raster array, turning it from a series of blocks into one long
- * data stream, which makes life much easier for ReadCode().
- */
-
- ptr1 = Raster;
- do {
- ch = ch1 = NEXTBYTE;
- while (ch--)
- *ptr1++ = NEXTBYTE;
- if ((Raster - ptr1) > filesize)
- error("%s: %s is a corrupt GIF file (unblock).\n", im->name);
- } while (ch1);
-
- free(RawGIF); /* We're done with the raw data now... */
-
- Image = (u_char *) malloc(Width * Height);
- if (!Image)
- error("%s: malloc failed on image data.\n");
-
- /* Decompress the file, continuing until you see the GIF EOF code.
- * One obvious enhancement is to add checking for corrupt files here.
- */
-
- LZWCode = ReadCode();
- while (LZWCode != EOFCode) {
-
- /* Clear code sets everything back to its initial value, then reads the
- * immediately subsequent code as uncompressed data.
- */
-
- if (LZWCode == ClearCode) {
- CodeSize = InitCodeSize;
- MaxCode = (1 << CodeSize);
- ReadMask = MaxCode - 1;
- FreeCode = FirstFree;
- CurCode = OldCode = LZWCode = ReadCode();
- FinChar = CurCode & BitMask;
- AddToPixel(FinChar);
- } else {
-
- /* If not a clear code, then must be data: save same as CurCode and InCode */
-
- CurCode = InCode = LZWCode;
-
- /* If greater or equal to FreeCode, not in the hash table yet;
- * repeat the last character decoded
- */
-
- if (CurCode >= FreeCode) {
- CurCode = OldCode;
- OutCode[OutCount++] = FinChar;
- }
- /* Unless this code is raw data, pursue the chain pointed to by CurCode
- * through the hash table to its end; each code in the chain puts its
- * associated output code on the output queue.
- */
-
- while (CurCode > BitMask) {
- if (OutCount > 1024) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s is a corrupt GIF file (OutCount).\n",
- im->name);
- goto error_exit;
- }
- OutCode[OutCount++] = Suffix[CurCode];
- CurCode = Prefix[CurCode];
- }
-
- /* The last code in the chain is treated as raw data. */
-
- FinChar = CurCode & BitMask;
- OutCode[OutCount++] = FinChar;
-
- /* Now we put the data out to the Output routine.
- * It's been stacked LIFO, so deal with it that way...
- */
-
- for (i = OutCount - 1; i >= 0; i--)
- AddToPixel(OutCode[i]);
- OutCount = 0;
-
- /* Build the hash table on-the-fly. No table is stored in the file. */
-
- Prefix[FreeCode] = OldCode;
- Suffix[FreeCode] = FinChar;
- OldCode = InCode;
-
- /* Point to the next slot in the table. If we exceed the current
- * MaxCode value, increment the code size unless it's already 12. If it
- * is, do nothing: the next code decompressed better be CLEAR
- */
-
- FreeCode++;
- if (FreeCode >= MaxCode) {
- if (CodeSize < 12) {
- CodeSize++;
- MaxCode *= 2;
- ReadMask = (1 << CodeSize) - 1;
- }
- }
- }
- LZWCode = ReadCode();
- }
- error_exit:
-
- free(Raster);
-
- im->w = Width;
- im->h = Height;
- im->d = 8;
- xim = XCreateImage(dsp, vis, im->d, ZPixmap, 0, Image,
- im->w, im->h, 8, im->w);
- // im->pix = XCreatePixmap(dsp, win, im->w, im->h, 8);
- // XPutImage(dsp, im->pix, gc, xim, 0, 0, 0, 0, im->w, im->h);
- // XSync(dsp, False);
- im->w= xim->width; // patch in case CreateImage needed to change size
- im->h= xim->height;
- im->pix = (Pixmap) xim;
- free(Image);
- return im;
- }
-