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- POSITION.BAS is an MBASIC program used to identify objects seen
- in a dobsonian alt-azmuth telescope using setting circles and a
- clock. Siderial time may be computed if the longitude of the
- observer is known using program TIME.BAS. If siderial time is
- known for the begining of an observing session, in 6 hours
- siderial time will be out of synchronization by 1 minute of time
- or a quarter of degree of arc (approximately). This amount is
- insignificant when one considers the accuracy of dobsonian
- seeting circles +/- 0.5 degrees. Longitude may be determined by
- looking on a map for the nearest degree of longitude (horizontal
- measure). Locations of famous observatories are found in the
- Astronomical Almanac. Program TIME.BAS will calculate local
- siderial time given the date (Year, eg 1984; Month, eg 7 (July),
- day eg 14) the hour, minute and second of Universal Time (A
- derivitive of Greenwich Mean Time). UT is broadcast by WWV,
- Colorado in the shortwave band.
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- Using POSITION: enter the latitude of the observer, the
- altitude and azmuth (to the nearest 1/2 degree or so, if
- possible) of the observed body. The program will immediately
- comput the declination and after a slight pause the local hour
- angle of the body. The program will then ask the siderial time,
- which you will enter to the nearest minute or two from the clock
- that you wisely have set to Siderial time, using program TIME at
- the beginning of your observing session. Add 1/2 minute for each
- 3 hours of time elapsed since you set the clock (easily done
- using a digital watch in stopwatch mode, set going at the same
- time the clock was set to siderial time initially.) Having
- entered siderial time, the computer will spit out the Right
- Ascention of the body in question. This may be compared with any
- good chart of the sky to pinpoint the probable identity of the
- object. If no object is marked in the circle surrounding the
- object with a diameter of 1 degree (four minutes of the hour
- circle at the equator), consider the posibility that you have
- made a mistake; at the same time consider the possibility that
- you have just discovered an Comet. Fame and Fortune? It is always
- a possibility!
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- CONVENTIONS: West and North are positive
- East and South are negative
- Universal time for TIME.BAS
- All computations are in decimal degreesiderial time, u