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- Z*NET ATARI INTERNATIONAL ONLINE MAGAZINE
- December 29, 1990
- Issue #551
-
- Publisher/Editor : Ron Kovacs
- Z*Net USA: John Nagy Z*Net New Zealand: Jon Clarke
- Z*Net Canada: Terry Schreiber Z*Net Germany: Mike Schuetz
-
-
- EDITORS DESK
- ============
- by Ron Kovacs
-
-
- Just a couple of days till then end of the year and we wish everyone
- a Happy and Prosperous 1991. The first issue of 1991 will be released
- on Saturday, January 5, 1991.
-
- This has been an interesting year and is filled with many good and bad
- memories. We hope to see better communication and support in 1991 not
- only from Atari but from it's user base. The negative commentaries
- consistently discussed by many Atari users should turn into constructive
- positive commentary. Let's help bring more users to the community and
- show everyone we own an excellent computer that can out perform the
- others currently available at the same price.
-
- Don't swallow everything you read in any Atari publication as gospel
- statements. Check and ask questions to be sure what you are reading is
- accurate. We all make mistakes from time to time, no matter what
- publication it is and false information is far worse then the accurate
- true story. When you think something we printed or others have
- published might be wrong, ask that question and challenge the writer.
- Don't let up until you are satisfied you have an understanding of the
- story.
-
- After reviewing a few publications over the last three months, I find
- we are being presented with many opinions and commentaries, reviews that
- are not fully reviews, opinions that are unknown to the average reader,
- stories not followed up and commentaries used to destroy character.
- Z*Net and ZMagazine has tried to progress in all areas and will continue
- to do so in 1991, all we ask is that you read everything available and
- make up your own minds on what is fact and fiction. You have the
- ability to insure the news you read is true, that the reviews you read
- are fair and the commentaries you read are indeed presented fairly.
-
- The best way to change what you read is respond to the editors of all
- the publications online or hardcopy. To be sure your voice is heard,
- carbon copy other publications about the stories you read, they will
- comment through the mail or email areas.
-
- Our goal is to provide the Atari user the real news without our comments
- used as fact. Best to all in 1991.
-
-
-
-
- 1990 - THE YEAR OF ATARI IN REVIEW
- ==================================
- by John Nagy
- (Original for ST Journal Magazine, presented with additional material
- for Z*NET)
-
- CONCLUSION (Part 1 appeared last week in Z*NET)
-
-
- 1990... was it the year of Atari? It was a year filled with hope and
- with disappointment. It was a year of promises and some fulfillment.
- Let's continue our look at the highlights and the lowlights together.
-
- I've focussed on Atari and added only a few major third-party
- announcements. While I know some folks will feel slighted by being
- omitted, sorry. I'll be blaming it on the editor. (Grin!)
-
- JULY 1990:
-
- Dealer information from New Zealand and the Netherlands indicate that
- the Atari TT030 machine is being redesigned to be 32 Mhz rather than the
- 16 Mhz as announced. Atari USA and Atari Corp both deny the story.
-
- Atari USA is said to be looking at relocation sites in BOSTON as a place
- to move to from Sunnyvale, CA. Incoming manager Elie Kenan is being
- offered a free hand by the Tramiels, and is thought to be looking for a
- way to separate Atari USA and Atari Corp, now both based out of the same
- Sunnyvale building.
-
- Additional layoffs occur at the line level at Atari, fueling relocation
- rumors.
-
- A replacement for the SLM804 Atari laser printer is expected shortly.
- It will be a essentially a standard Epson unit, customized for Atari.
- The old SLM804 unit can no longer be obtained from the manufacturer.
-
- The STe is troubled by recurring reports of loss of data when used with
- a hard drive. Some stores test and find their entire shipments will not
- operate with hard drives. Atari denies that it is a systematic or
- design problem, but agree to replace any units found to be inoperative
- regardless of age or having been opened for inspection.
-
- A fraudulent FAX message purporting to be from Bob Brodie is received by
- MICHTRON and GADGETS BY SMALL, urging them to join a "boycott" of the
- WOA shows. Meanwhile, Atari reverses its decision and agrees to provide
- equipment as possible for the August WOA in San Jose.
-
- AUGUST 1990:
-
- San Jose WOA succeeds with a small but happy turnout of 1,500 people.
- Many Atari officials attend, including Sam and Leonard Tramiel and Elie
- Kenan. Atari supplies free equipment, but WOA refuses to participate in
- its safe return. Bob Brodie personally picks up the equipment and
- overhears promoter Richard Tsukiji discussing his plans to "have Brodie
- fired" from Atari.
-
- Second quarter net income for Atari: $1.5 million.
-
- Charles Cherry resigns from Atari. Developer projects are left
- partially on hold, and SoftSource is stalled while many developers ask
- for extensions of time to get the required submissions. Meanwhile,
- other developers complain that they got their materials to Atari on
- schedule and don't want the project delayed.
-
- START MAGAZINE announces that they will skip their September issue, then
- join with ANTIC into a single, larger publication for October 1990 in a
- major redesign and rededication of the magazine.
-
- Gordon Monnier of Michtron confirms that he has his company for sale.
- George Miller, Michtron's #2 man, leaves to join ABACUS, a book and
- software house in Michigan.
-
- B. N. GENIUS, an upscale gadget store with a major mail order following,
- features the Portfolio on the cover of their national catalog. Atari
- dealers are concerned about losing business.
-
- Atari attends GENCON in Milwaukee and provides major equipment and floor
- presence. About 10,000 visitors witness Atari as a major "player" in
- the gaming convention.
-
- Frank Foster resigns from Atari in a mutual decision that leaves Atari
- without a leader of its MIDI support section.
-
- 42,000 (Yes, FORTY-TWO-THOUSAND) visitors attend an all-Atari show in
- Duesseldorf, Germany. The TT and ATW are major features, and developers
- from all over the world convene to maximize their sales potential.
-
- Hong Kong's largest English magazine, the "NEW STRAITS TIMES", conducted
- a reader survey and 41.8% of the votes declared the Atari ST to be their
- choice for "Computer of the Decade". Second place went to the Commodore
- Amiga with only 5.2%, third was the Macintosh with 5.1%, tied with the
- IBM.
-
- SEPTEMBER 1990:
-
- Glendale has the largest Atari Show ever in the US measured by number of
- vendors, but turnout is a somewhat disappointing 2,500. The user-group
- show is supported by over $20,000 of advertising by Atari Corp,
- extensive equipment supplies, and a full house of Atari executives and
- employees visiting and hosting the Atari area of the floor. Leonard
- Tramiel personally participates in two seminars. New Manger of Atari
- USA, Canada, and France Elie Kenan meets and shares his plans for Atari
- in private meetings with each developer during the show and gets a
- unanimous if cautious "thumbs up" from them.
-
- Atari formally announces new specs for the TT030 - it will be 32 Mhz
- after all, despite the denials, and will feature a new GEM desktop that
- looks similar to Gribnif's NEODESK 2 but is not related to it.
-
- After a multi-party investigation, Richard Tsukiji is forced to admit in
- writing that the fraudulent FAX message that defamed WOA and ST World
- Magazine in Bob Brodie's name did in fact come from his own office at ST
- WORLD. Tsukiji adds it was sent by persons unknown at a time when he
- himself was out of the country. Dave Small resigns from ST WORLD staff
- in protest. ST WORLD magazine is announced to have been sold in mid
- summer to its staff for the sum of $1.00, but not to its editors who had
- expected to be given the magazine. They leave in protest.
-
- The STe hard drive problem is fixed. Any existing STe computers should
- be checked for proper operation with a hard drive and returned for
- repair or exchange if they fail. Atari does not formally announce this
- event, as they do not concede to the fact that the problem existed in
- the first place.
-
- ICD Inc. introduces ADSPEED, a 16 Mhz accelerator board for ST and MEGA
- computers that features faster operation and 100% compatibility with
- existing software. $300.
-
- Gribnif starts sales of NEODESK 3, selling out at Glendale.
-
- TALON is rumored to be considering the purchase of MICHTRON.
-
- The Atari Elite, an organization of Atari owners in Pittsburgh, PA,
- threatens to sue as many as 33 persons, developers, and publications for
- allegedly defaming their group in news coverage and commentary about the
- PACE show in April. Z*NET and editor Ron Kovacs is among them. Elite's
- commercial software rental library is a major discussion point in
- allegations of organized or permissive piracy.
-
- OCTOBER 1990:
-
- WAACE holds its third DC ATARIFEST and attracts 2,000 people to a wide
- display of Atari and third party developers. Sales are in record
- numbers for attending vendors, and Atari provides similar backing to
- that of the Glendale show a month earlier. Elie Kenan again attends and
- meets with developers.
-
- Bob Brodie meets with ELITE members at WAACE to attempt to resolve their
- concerns and stem their threatened lawsuits. No immediate solution
- seems at hand as the parties assume a standoff position.
-
- Elie Kenan leaves Atari USA and Canada to return to Atari France. In
- the single most devastating blow to Atari morale in years, the departure
- of Kenan is met with disbelief and denial in the Atari community.
- Details are of course not released, but Kenan left after a meeting with
- Jack Tramiel immediately upon Kenan's return from Boston, where it is
- thought that he was choosing a relocation site for Atari. Greg Pratt,
- formerly in the Atari financial division, is named General Manager of
- Atari USA.
-
- Jim Fisher, Atari's VP of Advertising and Marketing as well as the
- official editor for Atari Explorer Magazine, resigns in an decision
- unrelated to Kenan's departure.
-
- Atari Canada now includes Neodesk 3.0 with every ST or STE sold.
-
- A new color monitor to compliment the STE's stereo sound is released in
- Canada, tagged the SC1435. The monitor is not a re-structured SC1224 as
- was first thought but of a completely different design with a larger
- screen.
-
- Both Fast Technology (Jim Allen) and Gadgets by Small (Dave Small) show
- 68030 boards INDEPENDENT from one another at WAACE since a splitup this
- summer. The COMPLETED Gadgets 030 board contained 8 megs of on-board
- RAM (boosting a Mega 4 to 12 megs of RAM total) as well as a 68882 math
- co-processor, all running at 18.4 mhz (it can run it up to a max of 33
- Mhz). The board has TOS 1.6 on board, with Atari committed to licensing
- TOS 1.6 to Gadgets for use in the board. It can run 10.66 times the
- speed of the standard ST at 16 mhz - using most existing ST software.
- Price and availability cannot be set until Gadgets get quantity pricing
- on parts.
-
- NOVEMBER 1990:
-
- Atari Stock trades at prices as low as $1.75 on the American Exchange.
- This is down from a peak of nearly $20, only 18 months ago.
-
- After a five year-long effort the Software Protection Association was
- pleased to see the passage of a bill that makes software rental (other
- than non- profit library loans) programs illegal. One hour and a half
- before Congress recessed to start campaigning for reelection, the so-
- called "software rental bill" was finally passed. The bill makes it
- illegal for companies to rent software in a manner that allows users to
- copy and keep the program then return the original disks and
- documentation for re-rental.
-
- Computer Shopper Magazine, a 800 page monthly magazine that once covered
- all computers, drops regular Atari coverage. Amiga, Mac, and IBM
- remain.
-
- START magazine announces that beginning in December, the Z*NET News
- Service will be included in every issue. START ONLINE replaces the
- dormant ANTIC ONLINE on CompuServe, offering reprints of articles and
- featured software.
-
- A file called "TOS 2" circulates on private bulletin boards. The
- program provides an early version of the new TT Desktop which will
- operate on an ST. Atari reminds users both that the file is a STOLEN,
- PIRATED file that belongs to Atari, and that it is an early version that
- is known to be incomplete and unstable.
-
- Atari says they will have the TT READY FOR SHIPPING by COMDEX, with
- retail pricing for the base TT030 (2 meg RAM and a 50 megabyte hard
- drive) of $2,995 plus either $450 for a multiresolution color monitor,
- or $999 for the new 19" monochrome monitor.
-
- COMDEX arrives at Las Vegas, and Atari has the biggest booth yet. The
- MEGA/STe is introduced, featuring the TT look, LAN ports, 16 MHZ, built
- in hard drive, and the new TT desktop. Availability is planned for
- January, with new retail prices basing around $1,700 for 2meg RAM, 40
- meg HD. The new monitors are shown, and a Scalable GDOS is demonstrated
- for imminent release. The TT030 is still shown but not available due to
- engineering changes that have prevented FCC testing. Most of the crowds
- pass up the ST line to see the Portfolio. MANY dealers ask to carry it,
- and some agree to offer the entire line. Eight bundles are announced,
- offering a variety of software with computers at savings over retail.
-
- MICHTRON is sold to a Newark, Delaware company, who will take over
- support and sales for the remaining Michtron products. PC-SPEED and
- AT-SPEED are taken over by TALON, and the HIGHSOFT line is apparently
- being marketed by GoldLeaf.
-
- MIGRAPH announces a Color Hand Scanner, to be available for the ST line
- in early 1991. It will require a minimum of 2 meg of RAM, and will
- benefit by the added speed of the Mega/STe or TT.
-
- DECEMBER 1990:
-
- Atari Corporation reports a third-quarter (ending Sept. 30, 1990) net
- income of barely over three million dollars on sales of $89 million,
- compared to a loss of $5 million on sales of $81 million for the same
- period last year. This year would have been a $3 million loss except
- for an offset of a $6 million gain from Atari repurchasing debentures at
- a favorable term. Net income per share is $.05.
-
- Downscaling hits Atari magazines overseas as well as in the USA. ST
- WORLD (UK) drops its publishing schedule back to QUARTERLY releases.
-
- An Atari emulator for the Amiga computer continues to draw comment and
- fire as it develops. Purporting to be "public domain", the file
- "ATARI1" (now in general BBS distribution worldwide) includes illegal
- copies of TOS and GEM internally. Reports are that the thing actually
- works, at speeds up to half of that of an Atari, although desk
- accessories do not work, and many, even most common programs do not
- operate. Screen appearance is also said to be very poor. Atari's
- stance continues to be that this file is a violation of Atari's
- copyrights, and that distribution will not be permitted.
-
- Atari's new MEGA/STe passes the FCC testing as a Type B (Consumer)
- product, and will begin US distribution as soon as mid-January. This
- marks the first time in memory that ANY Atari product has been approved
- for consumer release within 30 days of the first product announcement.
-
- The TT030 machine begins shipping to US dealers as a TYPE A COMMERCIAL
- USE device. The price for the base unit, a 2 MEG RAM, 50 MEG hard drive
- device, is still $2,995. Only VARs (Value Added Resellers) and
- "qualified dealers" can get the TT, and must send Atari a letter
- assuring that the machines will not be sold to consumer, residential
- users.
-
- Antonio Salerno, Vice President - Applications for Atari Corporation,
- resigns. Salerno had been in charge of efforts to persuade major
- software companies to bring their well known products to the Atari line,
- and had less than dramatic success.
-
- James Grunke, technical man for the super group BEACH BOYS, is to leave
- the band to replace Frank Foster at Atari as the Music Industry
- Representative and MIDI promoter. James will begin work on January 1,
- 1991.
-
- Formerly of NEOCEPT, makers of the powerful WORD UP graphic word
- processor for the Atari, programmer Mike Fulton is hired and begins work
- in Atari's customer and developer support area. This fuels earlier
- speculation that Atari may eventually buy and support Word Up as an
- Atari brand product.
-
- Dennis Hayes, the Cincinnati resident who pleaded guilty in late October
- to selling more then 5,000 copies of pirates MacIntosh ROMS, many of
- them to Atari users for MAC emulation, is sentenced to 5 years in
- prison.
-
- Until December 31, 1990, Atari Canada offers a $450.00 trade in on any
- 520 or 1040 towards a new Atari TT. Trade in machines will be
- refurbished and given to charity or used in an educational program.
- U.S. customers wishing more information can call (604) 275-7944.
-
- THE FUTURE...
-
- If 1990 was the Year of Atari, what will 1991 be? While there is reason
- for optimism in the new products and new staff at Atari, users and
- developers continue to leave the fold for apparently greener fields of
- MACs and 386 clones. Others are holding the course, hoping for better
- days ahead within the Atari line.
-
- What will come next for or from Atari? It is clear that the most
- outside interest is now being generated by the Portfolio and the LYNX.
- While we ST types may feel left out, it is just as clear by recent
- events that Atari intends to build and support the ST/TT platform for
- some years to come... and if that support is funded in part by sales of
- the MS-DOS style Portfolio and the game consoles, so be it.
-
- New products to come? There is considerable talk about a new 68000
- based game machine called the PANTHER. This is NOT expected to be an ST
- compatible or any derivation of the existing lineup. When? Maybe mid-
- '91. And what about the Unix-compatible TT with multiple slots? This
- was known as the TT/X (eXpandable) as compared to the TT/D (Desktop)
- machine in press information gone by... but has the concept also gone
- by? A smaller, cheaper version of the LYNX handheld game unit is also
- still being promised... for SOMETIME. A new remodeled STacy is also
- rumoured in 1991.
-
- We have no firm predictions to offer for what will or will not
- eventually come in 1991. But here's hoping that we will all be here a
- year from now, wondering about '92!
-
- Happy New Year (of Atari) From All Of Us At Z*NET!
-
-
-
- Z*NET NEWSWIRE
- ==============
-
-
- CANADIAN GENIE USERS TO PAY MORE
- (courtesy GEnie Online Services)
- Effective January 1, 1991, GEnie Service for subscribers in Canada will
- be subject to the 7% GST. Thus, the amount charged to your credit card
- will reflect the amount of your usage, sales and fees, plus 7%. The GST
- will be remitted to Revenue Canada by General Electric Canada Inc whose
- GST registration number is R101979730.HEADLIN2.ARC - NEW VERSION -
- generates tabloids headlines, now allows headers.
-
-
- MEGASTE SHIPS
- Atari Canada this week started shipping the new Mega STE's to their
- dealers. Dealers should have them available for retail about the end
- of next week.
-
-
- ATARI CANADA DROPS PRICE
- New pricing to reflect the new GST Tax will be announced next week by
- Atari Canada. The new pricing is said to take a minimum of 5% off the
- end user prices couple that with their recent drop in 1040STE pricing
- and you have a very, very price competitive system. Atari Canada and
- it's Canadian Dealers wish everyone the best over the Holiday Season and
- look forward to serving you in the New Year.
-
-
- ICD RELEASES UPDATE
- Last week ICD released a new version of their Host Adaptor software.
- This update is available ONLY through the pay services CompuServe and
- GEnie and through ICD directly. Here is a list of the current versions
- available and included in the 400K file.
-
- COPYFIX Version 1.5 HDUTIL Version 3.62
- ICDFMT Version 4.77 ICDBOOT Version 4.8.7
- HDPARK Version 1.0 ICDTIME Version 1.5
- TIMESET Version 1.5 COLDBOOT Version 1.41
- CFGCBOOT Version 1.10 HDPARTS Version 1.10
- CACHEOFF Version 1.1a CACHEON Version 1.1a
- CLDEMO Version 3.23 IDCHECK Version 1.54
- DESKTOP Version 2.60 RATEHD Version 1.57
- WHEREIS Version 1.81 BOOTFIX Version 1.20
- HOST Version 1.10
-
-
-
- COMPUSERVE NEWS
- The State of New York will soon require CompuServe to add sales tax to
- CompuServe charges. Connect charges, telecommunications surcharges,
- product surcharges, and items ordered from CompuServe's product ordering
- area will be taxed. New York members who have filed a sales tax
- exemption form may mail a copy to: CompuServe Incorporated, Customer
- Administration, PO Box 20212, Columbus, OH 43220. Please include both
- your CompuServe User ID number and member name. Sales tax will then be
- discontinued where appropriate.
-
-
-
-
- Z*NET NEW ZEALAND
- =================
- by Jon Clarke
-
-
- (Editors Note: Thanks for all the assistance this year and best wishes
- for 1991 for you and your family.)
-
-
- 1990 - The 'Global village' suddenly shrunk.
-
-
- It was not long ago I first picked up my first Z*Net and started reading
- about all the great things happening half a world away. Now some three
- years later it is great to be able to be part of the rapidly moving
- Atari world.
-
- With the advent of on-line services being able to be accessed from most
- countries world wide it has brought the Atari community closer together.
- With services like GEnie we had this week people in the weekly RTC from
- Germany, Japan, Australia, Canada, United States and New Zealand. This
- brings a true international flavour to us. I must confess it was the
- first time on any on-line service outside New Zealand and Australia I
- have had three people from my own time zone.
-
- The amount of quality public domain files available on GEnie is second
- to none. Imagine GEnie as the largest PD store in the _world_ and you
- would not be wrong. The latest and greatest software gets its airing
- on here in the files section. Not to be out done by the files area the
- 'BB' or bulletin Board section, where you get things from heated debates
- to help with Calamus or help directly from Atari itself. The resource in
- this area is the best available and outdoes any of the other systems I
- personally have seen.
-
- Now that GEnie has established itself as THE Atari-ONLINE resource world
- wide it is great to able to pop on there and ask questions from the
- developers of sorts of software and interact with them in the RoundTable
- Conferences. This would not have been possible a few years ago from our
- part of the world as the Public Data Network did not allow access into
- these on-line services. Where ever I go weather on a BBS or Usenet or
- even reading computer magazines I continually see mention to GEnie, so
- if you do not have access onto GEnie yet I suggest as a New Years
- resolution you attempt to gain access.
-
- Another on-line service that has been a backbone to international users
- is Compuserve. For some five years now people in the pacific have been
- able to pop on and interact with users world wide. Now the good folks
- at Compuserve have allowed access into Usenet/Internet for messaging it
- has opened a whole new world to its users who have not been able to
- access "The NET's". By a whole new world I mean exactly that. You can
- now drop mail into your local Usenet/Internet/bio-net/aarnet and the
- likes and if you know the users Compuserve i/d it will pop out in his
- mailbox in the USA. For instance when you download some public domain
- software or get a disk that says support is availble on Compuserve and
- authors mail address is 72000,355 all you do is address it to him or her
- like this ...... 72000.3555@compuserve.com.usa . Your mail is then
- dropped into their mailbox with your question / compliment / gripe.
- Compuserve is truly interfacing users world wide.
-
- During 1990 we have seen a flurry of activity from Atari and many of 3rd
- party developers, which with the help of these on line services and
- online magazines like Z*Net have been announced worldwide within days of
- the actual happenings.
-
- Things that spring to my mind are ... The Atari shows in America like
- the WACE/PACE/Comdex shows. With the availability of digitized pictures
- from Z*Net I have seen many of the faces places and equipment I would
- not normally see half a world away. I loved the digitized pictures from
- the WAACE show where I got to see many of the people you read about here
- in Z*Net and also in all the Atari paper based magazines.
-
- Other items of note are ....
-
- [a] The new willingness of Atari to help its users regardless of what
- country you reside in. I had an episode recently where we had three
- different countries and three different Atari companies involved. I
- had an answer and a result with in days of my first query, so I for
- one was impressed with the speed in which all the people concerned
- responded. I think this is also borne out in the readiness of Atari
- companies world wide to get involved with the user groups and
- computer shows. I was lucky enough to visit two computer shows this
- year both here in the nether regions of this place we call earth. I
- was impressed to say the least so keep up the good work people.
-
- [b] The introduction of the TT after much speculation has proved a great
- success in countries where it has been released. I must say the
- announcement I made in Z*Net New Zealand earlier this year sure kept
- the "UseNet" 'comp.sys.atari.st' flaming for a month or more. But
- we can now all see the TT and make our own judgements.
-
- The highlight of my year has to be the availability to the world of
- Atari users via all the on line services and BBS. This has brought the
- old saying of a "GLOBAL VILLAGE" well and truly home to me.
-
- To all the readers out there have a safe and happy New Years eve and may
- 1991 be a year of peace and happiness for you and your families.
-
-
-
-
-
- SOFTWARE SECURITY DEVICE
- ======================== Press Release
-
-
- Practical Solutions, Inc.
- 1135 N. Jones Blvd.
- Tucson, AZ 85716 Phone: (602) 322-6100 FAX: (602) 322-9271
-
- For Immediate Release
-
- December 1, 1990-Tucson, AZ. Practical Solutions, Inc. announces the
- development and release of Safekey(TM), an exciting innovation in copy-
- protection technology. Compatible with all computers using a standard
- RS232 port, including the Atari ST/STE/TT, Safekey is the first software
- protection device commercially available to implement an advanced
- command set, enabling more sophisticated encoding to provide a much
- higher level of security than ever previously available.
-
- According to company president Mark Sloatman, "Safekey is truly the next
- generation in copy-protection, and is totally transparent to normal
- computer operations. It can be plugged in and forgotten by the user."
-
- Each year, millions of dollars in potential software sales are lost
- because of the unauthorized duplication of copyrighted applications.
- Copy-protection has long been attempted but is often unreliable for
- general use. Other hardware "keys" can interfere with the port they are
- connected to or employ simple logic circuitry that can be easily
- defeated, while disk-based protection is generally too inconvenient for
- use by consumers. Safekey provides the convenience of a hardware key in
- conjunction with the state-of-the-art CMOS microprocessor that allows
- the adaptability of complex functions, such as math and memory
- operations, and therein lies the real power. Essentially functioning as
- a microcomputer, Safekey can be completely customized by Practical
- Solutions for a particular application. This gives software developers
- the flexibility to adapt protection for either entire production runs or
- for each individual package. According to Sloatman, "Safekey's design
- makes it very difficult to defeat and provides a maximum level of
- protection."
-
- Because it connects to a standard RS232 port and uses standard RS232
- protocol in its communications, Safekey is compatible with any operating
- system driving an RS232 port. In this way, all communications are
- handled by the operating system (eliminating the need for specialized
- drivers), making hardware differences between host systems
- inconsequential. Its size is unobtrusive, being similar to a null-modem
- connector, and connects easily to the serial port of the host computer.
- Safekey allows other serial devices to connect via its pass-through
- port, and will not interfere with the user's ability to make backups or
- a hard drive installation.
-
- Software developers can obtain any of three standard models of Safekey
- depending on the level of sophistication required. The copy-protection
- features can then be implemented by designing an application so it will
- only execute properly with a Safekey connected. A Safekey is then
- provided with each authorized copy sold. Information or a Developer's
- Kit may be obtained from Practical Solutions at the address and phone
- listed above. Depending on the model, Safekey will sell for $29-$49.
- Future versions are planned for Macintosh and NeXT computers.
-
-
-
-
- CALAMUS UPDATE
- ============== MESSAGE From ISD Marketing
-
-
- Allow me to take this opportunity, on behalf of ISD Marketing, to wish
- you all the best through the coming holiday season and a very Happy New
- Year.
-
- Calamus, Version 1.09N
-
- In our last mailing, I mentioned the many revisions, improvements and
- enhancements that Calamus has undergone since its release 2 years ago.
- In fact, in the past 22 months we have updated this product no less than
- 8 times, without cost to you, our valued customers. This is the last
- update to the 1.09 series, specifically 1.09N, which includes two major
- enhancements:
-
- Text Raster allows you to define the percentage of black that you choose
- to use with your text, from 0% (white) to 100% (black) and Dynamic
- Weight Definition allowing you to define the weight of your text outline
- in our usual increments creating some very interesting graphical effects
- with any character.
-
- In addition, once again, the hyphenation algorithyms have been improved,
- as has the overall performance of the software.
-
- Most of you chose to upgrade but some decided to wait for Calamus S and/
- or SL. Please don't. Your upgrade cost to 1.09N will be applied to
- your upgrade of Calamus S or SL. There is an upgrade charge of US
- $29.95 or $34.95 CDN. to Calamus 1.09N. If you wish, call or order
- ONLINE to expedite delivery. You will be charged $2.00 for the disks.
-
- Vector Graphic Clip Art Libraries
-
- Still available is a selection of over 800 Vector Graphic images for use
- in Calamus, Clipart Library #1, 2 or 3. To Registered owners only, your
- cost is US $49.95 or CDN $59.95, each 2 disk set contains approximately
- 250 images. A print-out will not be included.
-
- The Guide to Calamus Desktop Publishing
-
- This book contains over 250 pages of hints, tips and tutorials on
- Calamus, the Calamus Font Editor and Outline Art. This Guide is
- available directly from us to Calamus Owners. Again, I personally
- recommend this Guide to all our Owners, regardless of their level of
- expertise. It is truly excellent. Your cost is US $29.95 or CDN
- $34.95.
-
- The current status of Calamus S and SL as of last Friday, is that the
- product is now in beta testing in Germany. The team that wrote the
- Guide to Calamus Desktop Publishing has been hired by us to translate
- and re-write the new German manual. At this point I anticipate the
- release of the product sometime in early March. Remember, there will be
- clear upgrade paths. No customer of ours will ever be penalized for
- owning a previous version of any of our products. We all look forward
- to the release with great anticipation. A few of the new features of
- Calamus S include; opening up to 7 documents simultaneously, increments
- in .00001, 360x rotatable vector graphics, hundreds of user-definable
- defaults, modular structure to allow easy access to other Calamus
- products etc.. Look for a new spec sheet with all of the additions in
- our next mail-out.
-
- Outline Art Contest Winners
-
- Thank you all for participating in the 1st annual Outline Art Contest.
- Some of the entries that we received were truly impressive. Next years
- contest will be broken down into categories so more people can win.
- Congratulations go out to our 4 prize winners. 1st prize to Robert
- Gillies for his rendition of a Jitney, 2nd prize to Joey Sherman for his
- offering of The Gunth, 3rd prize to Theresa McMahon for her Horse
- creations and 4th prize to Dave Webber for his logo design. Again, my
- congratulations to you all.
-
- Moniterm 19" Monitor
-
- ISD is pleased to announce a one-time special promotion that we have
- arranged with Moniterm on behalf of our Calamus and DynaCADD Owners.
-
- Between now and January 31, 1991, you can purchase directly from
- MonitermCorporation, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, a Viking 2/91 Monitor
- with a Mega ST Controller Card for US $995.00, a savings of US $900.00
- off the regular retail price of US $1,895.00. This 19" monochrome
- monitor has a resolution of 1280 x 960 and is fully compatible with your
- Mega ST. Note: One year parts and labor is Moniterm's standard
- warranty. This product has been successfully utilized by thousands of
- Mega ST Calamus and DynaCADD users worldwide over the past two years.
- There is no question that this monitor can increase productivity and
- ease of application use. At US $995.00, this special offer from them is
- difficult to pass up.
-
- For ordering, call Moniterm directly, in the US at 1 (800) 933-5740,
- from Canada call (612) 933-4151 and ask for Customer Service. Payment
- is by company check, Mastercard or VISA. Shipping costs are based on
- F.O.B. Minneapolis or Toronto for Canadian orders.
-
- Compugraphic Fonts
-
- And once again, for a very limited time only, from now until January 31,
- 1991, all Compugraphic fonts are 30% off. This will be the last time we
- ever offer a discount of this nature. Give yourself a present this
- holiday season.
-
- The Calamus Font Editor
-
- Until January 31, 1991 only, allow me to offer you our Font Editor, to
- our registered Owners only. Create your own fonts and logo's or
- manipulate ours. Regular retail is US $99.95. Your cost US $49.95, CDN
- $ 59.95.
-
- Once again, thank you for supporting ISD Marketing and the Calamus
- family of products. We look forward to sharing a vibrant and exciting
- future together.
-
-
-
-
- REVOLTUIONARY CONCEPTS - 1991
- ============================= Press Release
-
-
- IT'S HERE!
-
- Manteca, CA -- Just Released! The REVOLUTION HANDBOOK is now available
- in paperback. Designed to appeal to two distinct markets, the new
- REVOLUTION HANDBOOK creatively appeals to potential new computer buyers
- and the powerful existing base of enthusiastic Atari computer users.
- The book combines the best aspects of the 16-bit disk-based version
- released in the second half of 1989. In addition, 7 new informative
- chapters have been added to assist computer buyers in their efforts to
- shop for the optimum computer.
-
- Author, Donald A. Thomas, Jr. indicates that the time has come to offer
- a printed version which can benefit everyone... not just 16-bit Atari
- computer users. Now it is easier than ever for 8-bit and non-Atari
- computer users to appreciate the swelling movement designed to improve
- the public awareness of one of the best computer alternatives available
- in the U.S. marketplace. The illustrated book was entirely published
- using the Calamus desktop publishing system and artwork was scanned
- using the Migraph hand scanner... providing a formal testimonial to the
- impact of a low-cost, yet powerful computer configuration.
-
- Beyond the offering of a user-friendly guide to computer shopping, the
- latter portion of the book offers numerous suggestions and ideas that
- existing Atari users can economically implement to show their
- endorsement of their favored computer choice. Such ideas specifically
- address teachers, users' groups, individuals, publications, sysops,
- celebrities, dealers and more. A helpful index references key words
- throughout the book to help newcomers learn to understand the terms many
- of us take for granted.
-
- Noteworthy contributions include a Forward by Robert G. Brodie, Manager
- of User Group Services of Atari Computer Corporation. D.A. Brumleve,
- San Jose Computers, Atari Explorer, ISD Marketing, Shareware Connection
- and Computer Studio also helped by contributing advertisements to help
- offset initial expenses of producing the book. In addition, the
- publisher wishes to thank the many patient pre-orders, all of whom
- helped to make the book possible.
-
- Dedicated to the Atari Computer Users of North America, The REVOLUTION
- HANDBOOK is one more statement of Artisan Software's commitment to the
- Atari line of computers. Its use as a multifaceted tool will help to
- fuel the energetic forces targeted for productive use of the Atari
- computer.
-
- Look for The REVOLUTION HANDBOOK at better Atari Computer dealers or
- order a personally signed copy direct from Artisan Software. Send
- $14.95 (U.S. funds plus $1.50 shipping and handling) to Artisan
- Software, P.O. Box 849, Manteca, California 95336. California, add 6%
- sales tax. One Dollar of each book sold will be contributed to Atari to
- purchase Atari computers for schools.
-
- Look for REVOLUTIONARY CONCEPTS, a continuing series of articles in
- support of The REVOLUTION, distributed through GEnie on-line services
- and picked up by Atari journals and bulletin boards everywhere!
-
-
-
-
- KIDS-91 PROJECT
- ===============
- Compiled by Jon Clarke
-
-
- From uucp Tue Dec 25 21:46 NZS 1990
- >From coma.uio.no!OPRESNO Tue Dec 25 21:46:33 1990 remote from
- mercury.gen.nz
- Date: Mon, 24 Dec 1990 15:01:26 +0100
- X-To: GOLLUM::"stt@kcbbs.gen.nz"
- Subject: The KIDS-91 discussion list
- To: stt@kcbbs.gen.nz
-
- Dear friend of the KIDS-91 project,
-
- We have set up a Listserv discussion group called "KIDS-91" to serve our
- global project. It's meant to be a central meeting place for ALL
- interested persons. This is where we can
-
- * post announcements of local KIDS-91 activities.
- * exchange experiences, ideas and information.
- * upload student's responses.
-
- TO SUBSCRIBE
- ------------
- You can subscribe to KIDS-91 by sending mail to listserv@vm1.nodak.edu
- (or LISTSERV@NDSUVM1 on BITNET) with the BODY or TEXT of the mail
- containing the command
-
- SUB KIDS-91 yourfirstname yourlastname
-
- For example:
-
- SUB KIDS-91 Chen Wei
-
- Please be sure to send the command to LISTSERV and NOT to the list.
- Also note that the command should be in the body of the mail (in other
- words after the blank line following the headers) and not in the
- subject.
-
- The LISTSERV will receive a message which would look like this:
-
- Date: ...
- From: someuser@somehost
- To: listserv@vm1.nodak.edu
-
- SUB KIDS-91 Chen Wei
-
- and you will automatically become a member.
-
- See you there,
- Odd de Presno
- KIDS-91 Project Director
-
- From uucp Tue Dec 25 21:46 NZS 1990
- >From coma.uio.no!OPRESNO Tue Dec 25 21:46:36 1990 remote from
- mercury.gen.nz
- Date: Mon, 24 Dec 1990 15:00:58 +0100
- X-To: GOLLUM::"stt@kcbbs.gen.nz"
- Subject: Newsletter #4
- To: stt@kcbbs.gen.nz
-
- The KIDS-91 Newsletter
- A Global Dialog for Children 10-15 Years
- ****************************************
- Issue number 4, October 26 1990.
-
- IN THIS ISSUE
- -------------
- 1. The KIDS-91 project
- 2. The Newsletter
- 3. Progress report
- 4. How teachers can participate in KIDS-91
- 5. For more information about KIDS-91.
-
- 1. KIDS-91
- ----------
- The aim is to get as many children in the age group 10 -15 as possible
- involved in a GLOBAL dialog continuing until May 12th 1991. We would
- like their responses to these questions:
-
- 1) Who am I?
- 2) What do I want to be when I grow up?
- 3) How do I want the world to be better when I grow up?
- 4) What can I do now to make this happen?
-
- We would also like the children to illustrate their future vision, for
- example in a drawing, a video tape, or something else.
-
- On May 12th, 1991, the children will be invited to "chat" with each
- other in a global electronic dialog. Exhibitions of selected parts of
- the responses will be shipped back to the children of the world for them
- to see and enjoy.
-
- 2. THE NEWSLETTER
- -----------------
- is an information bulletin for participants, sponsors, teachers,
- mediators, promoters, and other interested persons.
-
- Suggestions and contributions to the next issue are more than welcome.
- We hope to port it within 45 days or so. Write the Editor to receive
- future issues of the newsletter.
-
- Editor: Odd de Presno, Saltrod, Norway.
- Online addresses:
- Internet: opresno@coma.uio.no
- UUCP/EUnet: uunet!coma.uio.no!opresno
- S.H.S. BBS: SYSOP (Phone: +47 41 31378)
-
- 3. PROGRESS REPORT
- ------------------
- KIDS-91 is now available through Internet/BITNET through the list
- KIDS-91@VM1.NODAK.EDU and KIDCAFE@VM1.NODAK.EDU (see under "Level 3:
- Online - Participative" below". Here are some recent responses in the
- data base:
-
- Question #1: Who Am I?
- --------------------------
- I am Arvind Howarth. I am an eleven-year-old girl. I love dolphins and
- hate the killing of them (pollution, tuna nets etc). I like drawing,
- reading, swimming and basic outdoor sport. I hope that someone will
- save the world, and stop the wars. Wars and the thought of them scare
- me. (from London, England)
- ---
- My name is Lucy and I am 15 years old. I enjoy acting, reading and
- playing the saxaphone. I am concerned with the welfare of our planet.
- I find myself feeling very exasperated when my careers teacher asks the
- class what we want to become when we grow up! As if we actually have a
- choice! The way the planet is going, there is only one thing left to
- work towards, and thats saving ours and many other creatures world!
- (from Australia)
-
- Question #2: What Do I Want To Be When I Grow Up?
- -----------------------------------------------------
- I would like to go to art school and become an artist. I'm not that
- bothered about money, but I would love to have a job that I enjoy and
- that I look forward to. (Arvind)
- ---
- I find myself feeling very exasperated when my careers teacher asks the
- class what we want to become when we grow up! As if we actually have a
- choice! The way the planet is going, there is only one thing left to
- work towards, and thats saving ours and many other creatures world! As
- you may have guessed, I am of the opinion that there is only one thing
- to grow up for! Our planet! So I intend to become an activest
- (hopefully in theatre). (Lucy)
-
- Question #3: How Do I Want The World To Be Better When I Grow Up?
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- I think everyone should ride a bicycle. No pollution, no petrol, and
- you get fit. I also think there should be no wars. Why don't the prime
- ministers battle it out themselves? Instead of killing the rest of the
- world. But it would be better if no-one had to improve anything. If
- everything was satisfactory without modernising. But that's too
- idealistic I suppose. (Arvind)
- ---
- By the time I am an adult, I would like the world to be like one big
- peaceful commune, with no seperate countries, no need or abuse of
- anything and a loving bond between all things. I think this may take a
- little time, so maybe our children will experience such peace! (Lucy)
-
- Question #4: What Can I Do Now To Make This Happen?
- --------------------------------------------------------
- I honestly don't think I can do anything (on my own). If everyone did
- the right thing - recycling, composting, demonstrating and basically
- living contentedly - then there would be no problem. But on my own I
- can't help the world. So I'll do my bit and hope everyone does their's.
- (Arvind)
- ---
- If this dream is to become reality, we will have to begin now by
- treating each other with love and care, and then all things around us!
- Peace can only be achieved by each person taking the initiative! For my
- part, I am in the process of starting an action group in the Byron Bay
- for young caring people. (Lucy)
-
- 4. How teachers can participate in KIDS-91
- ------------------------------------------
- We assume that a copy of the KIDS-91 "Letter to Teachers" and the other
- material is available. If not, please ask for copies. The guidelines
- below is just meant to give additional details about how teachers can
- participate.
-
- Here are the different ways you can choose to participate in KIDS-91
- with your class:
-
- Level 1: Ordinary Mail!
- Level 2: One-Way Electronic Mail
- Level 3: Online - Participative
- Level 4: Online - Full Interactive Communications
- Level 5: Online - Interactive and Planning.
-
- These different levels of teacher involvement have the following
- meaning:
-
- Level 1: Ordinary Mail!
- -----------------------
- Have the students respond to the four questions.
-
- Responses to question 1:
- Each response should contain the child's name, age and city/place (as
- the last phrase of the response).
-
- Responses to question number 2-4:
- After each child's responses, add his or her name. Like this:
- (Alberto Blanco).
-
- Save the responses on computer diskettes (MS-DOS 5.25" or 3.5" or
- Macintosh) as an ordinary DOS or ASCII text file (text written with Word
- Perfect is also acceptable). Write the text with left margin 0 and
- right margin 60.
-
- You may want to let the students enter it themselves as part of the
- exercise. - If the school does not have computer equipment, perhaps the
- class could use one owned by a parent or local business for this
- project.
-
- Sort the student's responses by question, e.g. first all the responses
- to question number 1, then all responses to question number 2, etc.
-
- On the top of the file, write the teacher(s) names, the class name, the
- school name and mailing address. Add the electronic address, if any.
- (Don't forget this, if you want the school to be added to the mailing
- list for the final exhibition.)
-
- Note: We strongly urge you to send us the responses in electronic form
- (on diskette). This is the only way that we can be sure to enter the
- student's names correctly. Also, in this way only can we guarantee that
- their responses will end up in the global data base. We may be able to
- input hand-written responses, but can give no guarantees.
-
- Mail the diskette(s) to:
- KIDS-91, c/o SciNet, 131 Bloor Street West, Suite 200,
- Box 326, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1R8, Canada.
-
- The next step is to let the students make the drawings/paintings.
- Remember to have the students write their name, age and place/school
- CLEARLY on the front page. If the contribution is selected to be
- exhibited, then the audience should be able to see the name of the
- artist.
-
- Challenge them to find more creative ways of 'drawing themselves as
- adults in their desired future world'. Ref. the "Letter to Teachers"
- for ideas. Tell them that there is a competition going on with prizes
- for the most innovative creators.
-
- Mail the Creative Contributions to:
- KIDS-91, c/o Odd de Presno, 4815 Saltrod, Norway.
-
- We will add your school to our mailing list for the final exhibition,
- that we plan to send back to the world after the conclusion of the
- project's phase 1.
-
- Level 2: Online - One-Way Electronic Mail
- -----------------------------------------
- Prepare responses to the four questions as above. Here we'll only
- comment on the differences.
-
- Send the responses as electronic mail to the following electronic
- address:
-
- jonno@scinet.UUCP
- (if it fails, try: opresno@coma.uio.no)
-
- Here are some backup solutions:
- * upload the file to my BBS at +47 41 31378
- * if your network is connected to DASnet, send to [DEZNDP]opresno
- * send a fax to Odd de Presno at +47 41 27111 and ask how to send it.
-
- Remember: tell what electronic mailbox(es) that you are currently using.
-
- Level 3: Online - Participative
- -------------------------------
- Locate a suitable, participating networking system, and access the
- 'local' KIDS-91 area. Here are some alternatives:
-
- * SciNet in Canada and USA (upload to items 11-14 in the "KIDS-91" con).
- * Internet/BITNET etc. Upload to KIDS-91@vm1.NoDak.EDU
-
- Join this LISTSERV by sending the command SUB KIDS-91 yourname to
- LISTSERV@vm1.NoDak.EDU (for example: SUB KIDS-91 Ole Olsen). The
- command should be in the BODY of the text. Keep the subject blank.
-
- Another list called KIDCAFE is established for dialog between
- participating children (SUB KIDCAFE yourname).
-
- * TWICS (Tokyo): use the "KIDS91" conference in PARTIcipate.
- * Compuserve: upload to library 10 in the Education Forum.
-
- If you want the children to upload their responses personally, use
- library 0 (or messages sent to section 0) in the Student's Forum.
- Children acting on their own should upload their responses to library 15
- of the IBM Special Needs Forum. You can also use section 1 (Getting
- Started) of the HamNet Forum for interactive participation.
-
- * The "KIDS.91" conference on Pegasus (Australia),
- * The "KIDS-91" folder under "Classroom Projects" in the AGE folder on
- AppleLink.
- * The "KIDS91" conference on IRIS.
- * The "KIDS91" topic on MetaNet (in Salon).
- * GreenNet (England),
- * The "KIDS.91" conference on The Web (Canada).
- * The "KIDS.91" conference on FredsNaetet (Sweden)
- * The "KIDS.91" conference on PeaceNet/EcoNet (US)
- * The "KIDS91" conference on SHS BBS in Norway (Phone: +47 41 31378)
- * The KIDS-91 area on Merlin BBS (Maryland, USA).
-
- Download other childrens' responses and use them in your classes. You
- may want your students to upload their responses individual.
-
- Level 4: Online - Full Interactive and Communications
- -----------------------------------------------------
- Read and respond to all KIDS-91 topics online. Read and enter responses
- to the four questions directly. Send private electronic mail to other
- participants - form 'keypals' relationships with new friends.
-
- Let the students participate in regular online 'chats' with other
- children. For example, through KIDCAFE with Krystal on SciNet or Kid to
- Kid in IBMSPECIAL forum on CompuServe. Encourage them to explore the
- world with new tools.
-
- Regularly download and print out new responses from the global data base
- on SciNet. Use the information in geography, environmental studies,
- history, etc.
-
- Encourage and prepare the students to participate in the global
- electronic "chat" that will take place on May 12, 1991.
-
- Level 5: Online - Interactive and Planning
- ------------------------------------------
- Access SciNet in Canada (from anywhere), ask to be a member of KIDPLAN,
- and join the KIDS-91 staff of volunteers to help pull this here thing
- off.
-
- Send e-mail to jonno@scinet.UUCP about how to get access to SciNet and
- KIDPLAN.
-
- 5. FOR INFORMATION
- ------------------
- about KIDS-91 or if you want to help out or participate, contact the
- editor or one of the following persons:
-
- Nancy Stefanik: MetaNet=stefanik, PeaceNet=nstefanik, AppleLink=x0447,
- TCN=tcn145
- Jonn Ord/SciNet: jonno@scinet.UUCP
-
- You can also write to:
-
- KIDS-91, c/o SciNet, 131 Bloor Street West, Suite 200,
- Box 326, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1R8, Canada
-
-
-
-
-
- BELL VERSUS BBS SYSOPS
- ======================
- Compiled by Jerry Cross
- Text downloaded from GEnie ST Roundtable
-
-
- GTE TAKES ON INDIANA SYSOPS
- BBS operators in Indiana complain that GTE is forcing them to accept
- extra-cost business rates rather than the residential rates they have
- been paying. Derry Nelson, sysop of the 1149 BBS in Elkhart, Ind.,
- says that the changes were a surprise. The worst part of the surprise
- seems to be the large jump in monthly rates. A typical BBS would find
- its monthly bill increased by almost 200 percent.
-
- The new tariff appears to give GTE wide-ranging control over its
- customers. As an example, the company can limit the length of calls
- "when in [GTE's] judgement such action is necessary." GTE claims
- authority to change a BBS to business rates because the service is
- provided "for use [of] the general public." Additional information is
- available from the Utility Consumer Counselor at 317/232-2494. The
- 1149 BBS can be reached at 219/293-1149.
-
- FROM: Mike Marotta
- TO: Bbs Users MSG # 130, Apr-7-90 0:31am
- SUBJECT: Why Business Rates
-
- These excerpts are from MPSC documents. It is established in regulatory
- commission administrative law that the PROVIDER files a tariff. For
- instance, it is a principle of regulatory law that a tariff cannot be
- effective prior to its filing date. A tariff that allowed this would
- "jump out" at a regulator who read it. Generally, however, the
- regulators ACCEPT the filing of the carrier and leave it to competing
- carriers or clients to file a complaint.
-
- Michigan Bell Telephone Company Tariff MPSC No. 7 was issued on November
- 21, 1966. Its age alone speaks volumes.
-
- <quote> "Original Sheet 11.
- GENERAL REGULATIONS - CLASSIFICATION AND USE OF TELEPHONE SERVICES
-
- A. APPLICATION IS BUSINESS AND RESIDENCE RATES (Formerly Sheet 15)
-
- 1. The determination as to whether telephone service is Business or
- Residence is based on the character of the Use to be made of the
- service. Service is classified as business service where the use is
- primarily or substantially of a business, professional, institutional,
- or otherwise occupational nature. Where the business use, if any, is
- incidental and where the major use is of a social or domestic nature,
- service is classified as residence service if installed in a residence.
-
- 2. Business rates apply at the following locations, among others:
-
- a. In offices, stores and factories, and in quarters occupied by clubs,
- lodges, fraternal societies, schools, colleges, libraries, hospitals and
- other business establishments.
-
- b. In residence locations where the place of residence is in the
- immediate proximity to a place of business and it is evident that the
- telephone in the residence is or will be used for business purposes; and
- in the residence locations where an extension is located at a place
- where business rates would apply.
-
- c. In the residence of a practicing physician, dentist, veterinary,
- surgeon or other medical practioner who has no service at business rates
- at another location.
-
- d. In any residence location where there is substantial business use of
- the service and the customer has no service elsewhere at business rates.
-
- B.1.a.(2). A customer engaged in furnishing services of a secretarial
- nature may not use Telephone Company facilities to receive messages for
- one party to be forwarded to another party, unless such forwarding is
- of a temporary or occasional nature." <end quote>
-
- FROM: Mike Marotta
- TO: All Bbs users MSG # 131, Apr-7-90 0:32am
- SUBJECT: more on rates - 2
-
- As a result of the "Variety and Spice BBS" incident of March 1990, the
- MPSC issued a statement. Excepts follow:
-
- <quote>"FORM LETTER FOR COMPUTER BULLETIN BOARDS
-
- If bulletin boards or access to bulletin boards is provided to calling
- parties at no charge other than that which may be associated with the
- telephone call, and are not provided in conjunction with a business, a
- profession, an institution or other occupation, then it would appear
- that the service should not be classified as a business. If, however,
- there is a charge associated with any level of access to the bulletin
- board, whether the charge is rendered to cover costs or produce a
- profit, then the service would be considered a business or
- classification as such. This would also apply if any of the previous
- conditions mentioned were not met." <END QUOTE>
-
- FROM: Mike Marotta
- TO: All Users MSG # 134, Apr-7-90 0:25am
- SUBJECT: Michigan Bell and You
-
- 04/06/1990 This statement was specially prepared by Michigan Bell to
- explain to the bulletin board user community their position on the
- question of business rates. The statement was given to me at my request
- by Michigan Bell's district manager for state government.
- -- Mike Marotta.
-
- <quote>"Telephone Service Classifications
-
- Recently the question has arisen whether Michigan Bell is attempting to
- charge commercial rates to all computer bulletin boards in the state.
- Michigan Bell has not instituted a "program" to impose a specific class
- of service on any group of customers, i.e., computer bulletin boards.
- In fact, the decision on which class of service is required for computer
- bulletin boards is no different than it is for any other service. In
- making the decision, Michigan Bell is required to comply with tariffs
- approved by the Michigan Public Service Commission, which cover the
- matter of appropriate classification of telephone service.
-
- The applicable tariffs require Michigan Bell to classify service
- primarily in accordance with the use that is to be made of the service.
- The tariffs specify the conditions under which a service is classified,
- for rate purposes, as business or residence service. For example,
- service is classified as business where the use is primarily that of a
- business. In the case of computer bulletin boards, for instance, is
- there is a charge associated with any level of access to the board, or
- money is solicited in conjunction with the board, that is considered
- conducting a business within the meaning of Michigan Bell's tariffs.
- The service, therefore, would be classified as business and business
- rates would apply. On the other hand, service that is used primarly for
- domestic purposes is classified as residence service. Again, using the
- example of computer bulletin boards, if the board is not associated with
- a business and no charge is assessed or solicited for access to the
- board, then service may be classified as residence in accordance with
- the application tariffs." <quote>
-
-
- STATE OF INDIANA
- INDIANA UTILITY REGULATORY COMMISSION
-
- IN THE MATTER OF THE COMPLAINT OF )
- TEN INDIVIDUALS AGAINST GTE NORTH ) CAUSE NO. 39005
- INCORPORATED PERTINENT TO CERTAIN )
- CHARGES FOR TELEPHONE SERVICE )
- RENDERED BY GTE NORTH INCORPORATED )
-
- BY THE COMMISSION:
-
- James R. Monk, Chairman
- Mark W. Cooper, Chief Administrative Law Judge
-
- On June 4, 1990, Randy Wilson, Derald A. Nelson, Clamies J. Lambright,
- David A. Reynolds, Thomas Battler, Don Billey, Jeff Jacobs, Jean Ludwig,
- George Himebaugh, Jr., and Delmar Mineard, Jr. (Complainants") filed a
- complaint with the Commission pursuant to IC 8-1-2-54 against GTE North
- Incorporated ("Respondent"). By their complaint, the Complainants state
- that certain of the provisions of the Respondent's tariffs on file with
- this Commission are unjustly discriminatory and unreasonable to the
- Complainants" detriment.
-
- Pursuant to notice duly published as required by law, a Prehearing
- Conference was held in this Cause on July 27, 1990 at 1:30 P.M., EST, in
- Room 908, State Office Building, Indianapolis, Indiana. At the
- Prehearing Conference, the parties informally agreed as to procedural
- and scheduling matters to be operative in this Cause. However, counsel
- for the Respondent indicated that it would be subsequently submitting a
- motion to dismiss herein and the Commission withheld the issuance of the
- Prehearing Conference Order pending the submission and ruling upon
- Respondent's Motion to Dismiss.
-
- On August 10, 1990, the Respondent filed its Answer and Motion to
- Dismiss, which filing appears in the following words and figures, to-
- wit:
-
- (H.I.)
-
- Based upon the applicable law and the filings of the parties, the
- Commission now finds as follows:
-
- 1. Commission Jurisdiction. The Respondent is a "public utility"
- within the meaning of the Public Service Commission Act, as amended. IC
- 8-1-2-54 provides the complaints may be filed against public utilities
- with the Commission pertinent to the practices and acts of those
- utilities. The complaint initiating this Cause was filed under the
- provisions of IC 8-1-2-54 and appears to satisfy the requirements
- thereof. The Prehearing Conference was conducted pursuant to notice
- duly published as required by law. IC 8-1-2 et seq. and the
- Commission's Rules and Regulations of Practice provide the Commission
- with the authority to appropriatley adjudicate and dispose of cases
- pending before it. Therefore, the Commission has jurisdiction over the
- parties and subject matter herein.
-
- 2. Commission Discussion and Findings. The Complainants allege that
- certain provisions of Respondent's tariffs are unjustly discriminatory
- and unreasonable and the Complainants have been caused harm thereby.
- The Complainants state that they are customers of the Respondent and are
- engaged in the hobby of operating a Computer Bulletin Board System
- ("BBS"). The Complainants allege that pursuant to these tariff
- provisions the Respondent is billing them at a business rate rather that
- a residential rate whic is inappropriate and to their detriment. The
- Complainants contend that the operation of a BBS is a hobby and not a
- business venture. The Complainants also contend that applying a
- business rate to them consititutes a rate change which must be subjected
- to public hearing prior to the application thereof. Respondent points
- out that the tariff complained of by the Complainants was approved by
- the Commission on January 31, 1990 pursuant to IC 8-1-2-42. Respondent
- also points out there is no dispute between the parties as to whether
- this is the appropriate tariff under which the Complaintant's service
- should be provided. Complainant citees certain language set forth at
- Section 6.5 of the tariff which reads, as follows:
-
- The Company shall determine if business or residence rates apply to a
- customer service.
-
- Respondent goes on to set forth additional language from the tariif
- which set forth situations under which a business reate is properly
- applied. Respondent concludes that BBS clearly fits the categories set
- forth by the tariff under which a business rate applies
-
- Respondent goes on to set forth additional language from the tariif
- which set forth situations under which a business reate is properly
- applied. Respondent concludes that BBS clearly fits the categories set
- forth by the tariff under which a business rate applies and the fact
- that Complainants allege that BBS is a hobby does not remove it from the
- categories as defined within the tariff.
-
- Respondent's Motion to Dismis does not clearly set forth the authority
- or rule under which the Motion is brought. Therefore, we must first
- determine the precise character of the Motion that we may know the
- criteria under which its propriety is to be considered. Although
- Respondent's filing is denominated as a "Motion to Dismiss", a review of
- that Motion reveals that it does not clearly fall within the parameters
- of the familiar request for involuntary dimissal under T.R. 41 or
- matters properly raised under T.R. 12 (B). It appears that Respondent's
- filing is most akin to a Motion for Judgement on the Pleadings as
- provided by T.R. 12(C) or a Motion for Summary Judgement pursuant to
- t.R. 56. In any event, a review of T.R. 12(C) directs that a motion
- brought under that rule in circumstances such as these should be treated
- as one for summary judgement and be disposed of as provided by T.R. 56.
- T.R. 56(C) sets forth the standard under which a moving party may
- prevail on motion for summary judgement. The Rule provides that the
- judgement sought shall be rendered if there is no genuine issue as to
- any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgement
- as a matter of law. This standard appears to be applicable in this
- situation. A review of the Complaint and Respondent's filing indicates
- that the parties agree upn the operative facts and that there exist no
- genuine dispute as to any material fact. The question remaining to the
- Commission is no then fact sensitive but whether Respondent's tariif
- provisions which allows the Respondent to bill the Complainants under a
- business rate constitutes the improper charging of a reate without prior
- Commission approval and/or whether that tariff provision is unjust and
- discriminatory. Both of which are conclusions of law for the Commission
- as contemplated by T.R. 56 (C).
-
- The Complainants allege that the Respondent's application of a business
- rate to the Complainants constitutes a rate change for which prior
- Commission approval must be obtained after holding a public hearing.
- The cleand and unambiguous terminology of Respondent's tarriff which was
- approved by this Commission allows the Respondent to determine wheter a
- particular service is appropriatley billed under a residence rate or a
- business rate. Clearly the tariff approved by the Commission authorizes
- the appropriate rate. The Complainants have not alleged that Respondent
- acted in a fashion inconsistent with the tariff. Therefore, when
- information comes to the Respondent that leads it to believe that a
- particular customer's situation has changed it is authorized under the
- tariff to impose a rate change consistent with the terms of the tariff.
- The Respondent's review of circumstances and decision to impose a
- different rate authorized under the tariff clearly does not constitute a
- rate change as contemplated by IC 8-1-2-42. Therefore, considering the
- undisputed facts the Complainants would not be entitled to prevail on
- this issue.
-
- The Complainants next allege, without specifically stating the reasons
- therefor, that Respondents tariff in question is unreasonably
- discriminatory. This Commission has for many decades been charged with
- the duty to review utility tariffs under the mandate that utility
- services should not be discriminator and must serve puble interest. A
- review of the official files of the Commission disclosed the provisions
- of Respondent's tariff in question are of a standard type and kind for
- local exchange telephone service. Further, we note that such tariff
- provisons were reviewed by the Commission's Engineering Division which
- was properly delegated with the authority to consider the propriety of
- that tariff and make ultimate approval or rejection thereof. Base upon
- a review of Respondent's tariff, we find that the tariff provisions are
- not unreasonable and discriminatory either as written or by their
- application. Therefore, we find that the Complainants are not entitled
- to prevail upon this issue as a matter of law.
-
- Based on forgoing, we find that Summary Judgement should be granted in
- favor of the Respondent and the Complaintants request to investigate the
- acts, practices and rates of the Respondent and for the holding of
- public hearing on the matter of the imposition of a business rate to the
- Complainants should be DENIED.
-
- IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED BY THE INDIANA UTILITY REGULATORY COMMISSION
- THAT:
-
- 1. The Respondent shall be deemed to have prevailed on the matters at
- issue herein and that Complaintants request for an investigation into
- the acts, practices and rates of the Respondent and the holding of
- public hearing upon the Respondent's imposition of a business rate upon
- the Complainants shall be, and hereby DENIED.
-
- 2. This Order shall be effective on and after the date of its approval.
-
- NOV 21, 1990
-
- WHERE DOES IT GO FROM HERE?
-
- On January 29th and 31st, a hearing will be held before an
- administrative law judge concerning the case of the Variety & Spice BBS
- (Gross Point, MI) and Michigan Bell. In March, Michigan Bell informed
- the sysop that they would begin charging him business rates for his
- phone lines because they determined that his charging for access does
- not qualify him for residencial rates.
-
- Several cases of this nature have, or are currently being faught around
- the country. These files are being circulated to inform those who use
- or run BBS's of pending legislation in Michigan and Indiana.
-
- For more information, or if you would like to testify before the MPSC
- on the above date, please contact one of the following sources.
-
- Jerry Cross (voice)313-736-4544
- (bbs) 313-736-3920
-
- Variety & Spice BBS
- 313-885-8377
-
- or check out one of the many Michigan BBS's that carry the Michigan
- ECHO message system.
-
- Please send comments or questions to
- G.Cross (Genie)
- JERRYCROSS (DELPHI)
- 75046,467 (CompuServe)
- Thanks for your support!
-
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