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- HIGH DENCITY DRIVES ON THE ST
-
- This document outlines the steps necessary to connect a PC High
- Dencity drive to the ST. It will allow somebody with a basic
- understanding and experience of electronics and the ST to go ahead
- and do the mods but it is not a step by step set of instructions.
-
- The upgrade is not difficult but you will need some knowledge of
- electronics and the inside of your ST. Think about it carefully
- because you're on your own if it goes wrong.
-
- CONNECTING THE DRIVE
-
- Connecting a standard 1.44 MB drive to your ST is not a problem.
- You will simply need to buy an HD drive and put it in the place of
- your internal drive. The problem? Well it will only be able to
- read/write 720K disks.
-
- MODIFYING YOUR ST
-
- The floppy disk drive controller chip for the ST is the WD1772 chip.
- This chip has a clock input on pin-8 of 8 MHz to provide the correct
- stepping pulse for DD floppies. This will also work with DD
- floppies in HD drives. However, high dencity disks require double
- the stepping pulse and therefore the clock input needs to be changed
- to 16 MHz in order to read and write them. When an HD drive is
- using a DD disk though, it still needs 8 MHz clock for the
- controller chip.
-
- What needs to be done it to provide a means of detecting whether the
- disk HD. If it is then the standard clock input must be doubled to
- 16 MHz.
-
- High dencity drives detect whether the disk is HD by looking for the
- extra hole. If the disk is high dencity then the HD detect line
- connected to the drive is set low (high for DD). This HD detect
- line is pin-2 on the 34 way drive connector cable.
-
- This means that if we have a 16 MHz clock generator we can use the
- HD detect line to select either our new 16 MHz clock and apply it to
- pin-8 of the floppy disk controller or use the existing 8 MHz clock.
- To do this we need a couple of CMOS (must be CMOS to operate at
- 16MHz) logic chips and a multivibrator. Pin 8 of the disk
- controller must be carefully de-soldered and lifted off the track.
- A jump wire is then attached to the track to get our 8 MHz input.
- The lifted pin should then be hooked up to the output of our
- circuit. A suggested logic schematic is represented below.
-
- 16 MHz -----|--------|
- | NAND |-----------------|
- HD detect -----|--------| |
- | |---|-------|
- |---|--------| | XOR |--- Pin 8
- | | NAND |--| |---|-------| (WD1172)
- |---|--------| |--|--------| |
- | NAND |--|
- 8 MHz ----------------------|--------|
-
-
- NOTES AND WARNINGS
-
- The WD1172 chip is only designed for 8 MHz operation and so,
- inevitably, some will fail at 16 MHz. There is no way of telling if
- yours will work beforehand. If the chip does fail you will have to
- order an STE Ajax chip from Atari (tel. 0753 533344). This new chip
- does work at 16 MHz and will replace your old failed chip.
-
- If you have two floppy drives then, unless you make other
- alterations, they must both be HD as DD disks will not work reliably
- with 16 MHz clock.
-
- Lifting the pin on the disk controller chip is a delecate job and
- there is a high risk of damace to the pin, chip or track. You
- should drfinitely use a heat sink clipped onto the pin to prevent
- heat damage to the chip. Perhaps it would be easier to de-solder
- the whole chip and insert a doctored socket to plug it back into.
-