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-
- An Oscilloscope Calibrator.
- ---------------------------
-
- Technical Specifications:-
- --------------------------
-
- Calibrated Frequencies........ 100Hz, 1KHz (and 10KHz, see below).
- Calibrated Output Voltages.... 1V, 100mV and 10mV, (manually switched).
- Software Attenuation.......... 0dB and -20dB.
- Output Impedance.............. 10 KilOhms.
- Frequency Accuracy............ Better than + or - 1%.
- Amplitude Accuracy............ Better than + or - 5%.
- Frequency Wave Shape.......... Square Wave, 1:1 Mark/Space Ratio.
- Frequency Rise Time........... Better than 10uS.
- Unwanted Hum and Noise........ -30dB below fundamental signal.
-
- Note:-
- ------
-
- The specifications above apply only to a Standard A1200 and may NOT be
- the same for an A500(+) A600 etc. etc.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Overview:-
- ----------
-
- This tool is used to set up Oscilloscope Time Bases, Vertical Deflection
- Amplifiers. Synchronisation and trigger settings can be checked also.
-
- Note:- This is the first project with full construction information.
-
- As this is used to calibrate a serious piece of test equipment, it has
- to be made as well as possible so that the specifications remain the
- same for anyone who builds it.
-
- ============================================================================
-
- Construction of the Oscilloscope Calibrator.
- --------------------------------------------
-
- Part 1:-
- --------
-
- A):-
- ----
- Construction of the Output Cable:-
- ----------------------------------
-
- 1) Remove the outer sleeving on one end of the RG58 Coaxial Cable
- approximately 30mm long.
- 2) Fold back the braiding over the sleeving of the cable.
- 3) Trim the braiding to about 8mm long.
- 4) Strip approximately 20mm of the insulation off of the inner conductor.
- 5) Tin the inner conductor.
- 6) Screw on the PL259 plug, feeding the inner conductor down the centre
- of the plug.
- 7) Solder the inner conductor to the PL259 centre pin.
- 8) Trim off any excess braiding and solder from around the PL259 plug.
- 9) Measure the length of the Coaxial Cable to approximately 1000mm from
- the tip of the PL259 plug and cut to this length.
- 10) See the ~Cables.drawing~ and the ~Extras.drawing~.
- 11) Dismantle the BNC plug.
- 12) Feed the Nut, Washer and Rubber ~O~ Ring down the opposite end of
- the RG58 Coaxial Cable.
- 13) Remove the outer sleeving on the opposite end of the RG58 Coaxial
- Cable approximately 8mm long.
- 14) Fold back the braiding over the sleeving of the cable.
- 15) Trim the braiding to about 3mm long.
- 16) Strip approximately 3mm of the insulation off of the inner conductor.
- 17) Tin the inner conductor.
- 18) Place the Pin over the tinned inner conductor and solder together.
- 19) Feed the Bush over the Pin assembly so that it is in contact with the
- Braiding.
- 20) Carefully place the Body of the plug over the whole, ensuring that the
- Pin goes through the hole provided in the plug.
- 21) Screw together and tighten up.
- 22) See the ~Cables.drawing~ and the ~Extras.drawing~.
- 23) You are now ready to go on to part B).
-
- B):-
- ----
- Construction of the Input Cable:-
- ---------------------------------
-
- 1) Remove the outer sleeving on one end of the Audio Coaxial Cable
- approximately 20mm long.
- 2) Part the braiding from the inner conductor.
- 3) Place a piece of Heat Shrink Sleeving over the Audio Coaxial Cable.
- 4) Using the soldering iron shrink the sleeving over the ~Y~ joint to give
- approximately 15mm of braiding and inner conductor left.
- 5) Strip approximately 2mm of the insulation off of the inner conductor.
- 6) Tin the inner conductor and about 3mm of the braiding also.
- 7) Measure the length of the Coaxial Cable to about 515mm from the tip of
- the inner conductor and cut to this length.
- 8) See the ~Cables.drawing~ and the ~Extras.drawing~.
- 9) Dismantle the PHONO/RCA plug.
- 10) Place the Body of the plug over the opposite end of the Audio Coaxial
- Cable.
- 11) Remove the outer sleeving of the opposite end of the Audio Coaxial
- Cable approximately 10mm long.
- 12) Part the braiding from the inner conductor.
- 13) Strip about 4mm of insulation off of the inner conductor.
- 14) Tin the inner conductor and about 5mm of the braiding also.
- 15) Connect the inner conductor to the inner tag of the PHONO/RCA plug.
- 16) Connect the braiding to the outer tag/clamp of the PHONO/RCA plug.
- 17) Trim off any excess wire or solder as required.
- 18) Screw the Body of the PHONO/RCA plug to the soldered assembly.
- 19) See the ~Cables.drawing~ and the ~Extras.drawing~.
- 20) You are now ready to go to ~Part 2:-~.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Part 2:-
- --------
-
- The Drilling Details:-
- ----------------------
-
- 1) Dismantle the Die Cast Box and save the top and the screws.
- 2) Using the correct diameter drills, mark out and drill all of the holes
- as per the ~Drilling.drawing~.
- 3) Deburr all of the holes.
- 4) You are now ready to go to ~Part 3:-~.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Part 3:-
- --------
-
- The Mechanical Assembly:-
- -------------------------
-
- 1) Using 4 off M3 screws, washers and nuts fit the SO239 Socket to the
- Box, do NOT forget to fit the Solder Tag also.
- 2) Fit the multiway switch to the box using the supplied nut and bush.
- 3) Set the switch so that the ~wipers~ are along the centrelines of the
- Box as per the ~Hardware.drawing~.
- 4) Cut the switch spindle to approximately 13mm long.
- 5) You are now ready to go to ~Part 4:-~.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Part 4:-
- --------
-
- Wiring of the Components:-
- --------------------------
-
- 1) Fit all of the components as per the ~Hardware.drawing~.
- 2) Insulate any of the components as required.
- 3) Feed the ~Audio Input Cable~ through the remaining hole.
- 4) Connect the cable as per the ~Hardware.drawing~.
- 5) Insulate the braid as required.
- 6) Note that tags ~e~ and ~f~ are anchor points only.
- 7) You are now ready to go to ~Part 5:-~.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Part 5:-
- --------
-
- 1) CHECK and RECHECK ALL of your construction work.
- 2) Refit the top with the 4 screws supplied with the Box.
- 3) Fit the control knob to the finished item.
- 4) The unit is now ready for Testing/Calibration.
-
- ============================================================================
-
- Using the Oscilloscope Calibrator Software.
- -------------------------------------------
-
- Keyboard Controls:-
- -------------------
-
- (1) Sets the frequency to 1KHz.
- (2) Sets the frequency to 100Hz
- (a) or (A) Sets the software attenuator to -20dB below maximum output.
- Do NOT use this mode unless it is absolutely neccessary, use the
- mechanical switched ranges instead.
- (r) or (R) Resets the Output to the Default conditions, (calibrated on
- an A1200 only). The defaults are, 1KHz Square Wave at 1 Volt peak
- to peak.
- (q) or (Q) Quits the program.
-
- There are two more hidden keys in the program:-
- -----------------------------------------------
-
- The ~SPACE~ bar will also Quit the program.
- (H) That is ~SHIFT h~, Sets the frequency to 10KHz Square Wave. The
- amplitude may NOT be accurate so therefore the key is not shown
- on the window. However the frequency IS very accurate for all the
- AMIGAS.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- The mouse is optional and can be used to Quit the program or move the
- window to the background. It does NOT need to be connected for normal
- operation of the program.
-
- ============================================================================
-
- Calibration of the device:-
- ---------------------------
-
- 1) The only test that can be done is with ANY Audio Amplifier.
- 2) Switch OFF the AMIGA and Amplifier and read the ~Warning~ file.
- 3) Connect the PHONO/RCA plug of the Oscilloscope Calibrator to the Left
- Channel Audio Output Socket of the AMIGA.
- 4) Connect a blank PHONO/RCA plug to the Right Channel Audio Output Socket
- of the AMIGA.
- 5) Connect the Output Cable PL259 plug to the SO239 socket of the
- Calibrator.
- 6) Connect the Output Cable BNC plug to the Input of ANY Audio Amplifier
- using a suitable connecting cable or adaptor. A typical adaptor can be
- obtained from MAPLIN, part number FE88V, (BNC female to PHONO/RCA plug).
- 7) Set the Audio Amplifier's volume to minimum, and to the correct Input
- source.
- 8) Set the Calibrator's Attenuator switch to maximum output,
- (fully anti-clockwise).
- 9) Switch ON all of the equipment.
- 10) Start up the ~Scope_Calib~ software.
- 11) Adjust the Audio Amplifier's volume for a normal listening level.
- 12) Switch the Attenuator up or down and listen to the large changes
- in the volume from the speaker(s).
- 13) Press ~1~ or ~2~ to hear the frequency changes from the speaker(s).
- 14) Try the other keys to check that they also work.
- 15) If all is well, switch OFF all of the equipment and disconnect any
- of the hardware.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Limitations as to use:-
- -----------------------
-
- Because of the limitations of the AMIGA'S Audio Output the Square Wave
- will not be as good as a professional Oscilloscope Calibrator. However
- it is infinitely better than NO calibrator at all and will successfully
- set up the next project, the Digital Storage Oscilloscope, along with
- the batteries that you should have for calibrating some of the previous
- projects.
-
- Other Information:-
- -------------------
-
- In this drawer is an ~iff~ file of the provisional front end for the
- Digital Storage Oscilloscope. It is called ~Scope_Front_End.iff~ and will
- require image displaying software to view it. It is a standard 320x200x32
- (NTSC) Lores iamge. I have included a project icon with a default viewer
- called ~Display~. You may change this default viewer and its path to
- suit yourself. ~Display~ is NOT in this archive.
-
- Please let me know via Email whether you like this Front End or not.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Using the ~Drawings~ program:-
- ------------------------------
-
- Important:-
- -----------
-
- This program requires Workbench 2.xx or greater to run.
- -------------------------------------------------------
-
- To view any of the construction drawings start up the ~Drawings~ software.
- You will see a requester with all of the relevant drawings inside it.
- Double click on the required drawing and it will be displayed.
- (r) or (R) will bring up the requester again for another drawing.
- Any other key will Quit the program.
-
- For Workbench 1.3x users:-
- --------------------------
-
- Do NOT run the ~Drawings~ software, instead open up the ~Drawing~ drawer
- and view the files using an ~iff~ image viewer. All of the ~?.drawing~
- files are standard (NTSC) 320x200x2 Lores IFF files. The icons for the
- ~?.drawings~ are project icons and I have used ~Display~ as the default
- image viewer. ~Display~ is NOT in this archive. You may change the default
- viewer and its path to suit yourself.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- What it is used for:-
- ---------------------
-
- Refer to the ~Examples.drawing~ for all of the following information.
- The circuit shows a passive network of resistors and capacitors.
- It is a general circuit for the input of a Vertical Deflection Amplifier
- of any random analogue Oscilloscope and will be used in the next project.
- R1 and R2 form a potential divider. TC1, C1 and Cx form the total
- capacitance across R1, C2 and Cy form the total capacitance across R2.
- Cx and Cy are both unknown stray values in the range of 1 to 200
- Pica-Farads. To obtain some form of frequency compensation the Time
- Constant (TC1+C1+Cx)xR1 must be the same as (C2+Cy)xR2. We have assumed
- that there are no stray inductances in the passive network. The variable
- capacitor TC1 is adjusted to give the best possible Square Waveform from
- an Oscilloscope Calibrator. If TC1 is too large then the waveform will
- look like box number (1). If TC1 is too small then the waveform will
- look like box number (2). However if TC1 is correctly adjusted then the
- waveform will look like box number (3). This Oscilloscope Calibrator
- project is set to give a square wave at a specific frequency and with
- a specific amplitude, and each range of the Digital Storage Oscilloscope's
- Vertical Amplifier will be adjusted to give the shape in the box number
- (3). Also the frequency will be used to set up the Timebase ranges.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Using the Oscilloscope Calibrator:-
- -----------------------------------
-
- 1) Switch OFF the AMIGA and read the ~Warning~ file.
- 2) Connect the PHONO/RCA plug of the Oscilloscope Calibrator to the Left
- Channel Audio Output Socket of the AMIGA.
- 3) Connect a blank PHONO/RCA plug to the Right Channel Audio Output Socket
- of the AMIGA.
- 4) Connect the Output Cable PL259 plug to the SO239 socket of the
- Calibrator.
- 5) Connect the Output Cable BNC plug to the ~Y~ input of an Oscilloscope.
- 6) Set the Oscilloscope's Vertical Range to 1 Volt peak to peak.
- 7) Set the Calibrator's Attenuator switch to maximum output,
- (fully anti-clockwise).
- 8) Switch ON the AMIGA (and the Oscilloscope if required).
- 9) Start up the ~Scope_Calib~ software.
- 10) Adjust the relevant variable capacitor(s) in the Vertical Amplifier
- to give the best possible Square Waveform.
- 11) Switch the Attenuator to give a different output and do the same for
- the other ~Y~ ranges.
- 12) Use the frequency output to set up the Horizontal Timebase speeds.
- 13) When finished switch OFF all of the equipment and disconnect any
- of the hardware.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Acknowledgements:-
- ------------------
-
- First of all many thanks to my wife Tricia who allows me to spend many hours
- on my computers.
-
- Also to David Benn and Herbert Breuer for the ACE/AIDE combination supplied
- on an AMIGA FORMAT floppy disk which made it easy to compile this program.
-
- Also to Laurence J Greatorex for giving these a shakedown on his A1200 with
- a Turbo LC '030 accelerator board and 32MB of fast ram, also to Bob Eva for
- testing on his A1200 setup, with a total of 10MB of memory and also to
- Nathan Shepherd with his absolutely standard A500 without a mouse.
- To the other people that have given any of these projects a rigorous testing.
- And finally to anyone else who I may have neglected or forgotten.
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Mr Barry Walker,
- 70 King George Road,
- Loughborough,
- Leicestershire,
- LE11 2PA,
- England.
-
- Email to:-
-
- 106161.3245@compuserve.com
- or
- wisecracker@tesco.net
-
- BYE.....
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-