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- SUNDAY
-
- Many early civilizations worshipped the sun, and the later peoples
- worshipped gods which represented the power of the sun in their lives.
- This made it natural for them to name the first, and therefore the
- most important, day of the week after the sun, and we still call it
- "Sunday" even now.
-
- The Romans called it "Solis Dies", which is a Latin expression for
- "The day of the sun".
-
- All English speaking countries call it Sunday, which comes from the
- Anglo-Saxon word Sonnendaeg.
-
- The words for this day in India and Pakistan also name it for the sun.
-
- For Christian countries the day of rest in each week is Sunday, "The
- Lord's Day", and in many of these countries the name was changed to
- this. In Latin the Lord's Day is "Dies Dominica", from which derive
- the French "dimanche", Italian "domenica", and Spanish "domingo".
-
- For non-Christian countries the day that we call Sunday is just the
- first day of their week. Jews and Arabs call it "Day One" or "First
- Day". The early Christians kept the Jewish idea of a day of rest, but
- they made it Sunday - the day on which Christ rose from the dead, and
- the word for Sunday in Russian is "Voskreseniye", or "Resurrection".
-
- There is an old rhyme:
-
- "The child that is born on the sabbath day is blithe and bonny, good
- and gay."
-
- MONDAY
-
- From earliest times, this was the second day of the week, named for
- the moon. The Romans called this day Lunae Dies, the day of the moon.
- In England during the middle ages it was called Munendai, which is the
- "day of the moon" in the Old English language, and by the sixteenth
- century this had changed into the modern word Monday. Many countries
- call the second day of the week for the moon and it is called Moon-day
- in German, Welsh, French, Italian, Spanish, Danish, Swedish, Dutch,
- Urdu and Hindi.
-
- The Quakers believe that God's days should not be given names that
- they regard as pagan, and so they call the days by numbers, so making
- Monday Day Two. Monday is also called Day Two or the Second Day, in
- the Christian countries of Greece and Portugal, and by Jews and Arabs.
-
- Monday is an important religious day for Jews, being one of the days
- when special services are held in the synagogues for those who wish
- to seek forgiveness for their sins.
-
- In many countries Monday is held to be an unlucky day, although in
- America it is believed that couples who marry on a Monday will have a
- busy and exciting life together, while according to the traditional
- rhyme, "Monday's child is fair of face".
-
- TUESDAY
-
- The ancient Babylonians and the Romans believed that this day was
- ruled by Mars, the god of war. When the Roman Empire covered most of
- Europe, including Britain, everyone used Roman names for the days, and
- so this was Dies Martis, the day of Mars.
-
- Tuesday is called after the god of war in French, Spanish, Italian,
- Hindi, and Urdu.
-
- When the Romans left and the Saxons settled in Britain, they changed
- the names of the days of the week to those of their own gods. They
- believed in the Norse gods of Scandinavia, and the god of war, courage
- and the sword was called "Tiw". The third day of the week was called
- "Tiwesdaeg" in his honour. The spelling changed gradually over the
- years, until by the end of the seventeenth century it became Tuesday,
- as it is today. "Tiw" was said to be left handed, and so in European
- countries it is considered unlucky to meet a left handed person on a
- Tuesday. On the other hand, couples who get engaged on a Tuesday are
- guaranteed a peaceful and contented life together.
-
- The old rhyme has it that "Tuesday's child is full of grace".
-
- WEDNESDAY
-
- In Britain, Wednesday is named for Woden, who was the chief of all the
- Scandinavian gods, the god of wisdom, knowledge and poetry. He was
- also supposed to be a powerful magician, a sorcerer and a healer.
- He is also often referred to as "Wotan".
-
- The original Anglo-Saxon name was Wodenstag, which had developed into
- our word Wednesday by about the year 1700.
-
- The Babylonians and the Romans believed that this day was ruled by the
- god Mercury, who wore a winged helmet and was the messenger for all
- the other gods. In Latin, the fourth day was called Dies Mercurii for
- him, and in French, Spanish and Italian words for Wednesday all derive
- from this.
-
- Other Christian countries, and most non-Christian countries, call it
- after its position in the week: Fourth Day or Day Four.
-
- The Germans call it "mittwoch" which means mid-week; and some teachers
- jokingly call it "suicide day" because it seems the longest schoolday
- of the week!
-
- Most of the people of Europe regard it as another unlucky day, but in
- America it is considered lucky, and they have a saying - "Wednesday is
- the best day of all". However, the old rhyme says Wednesday's child
- is "full of woe"!
-
- Nevertheless, both the Jewish and ancient Persian religions regarded
- it as a very special day - the day on which the sun and moon were
- created, and so the day when light came into the universe.
-
- THURSDAY
-
- The fifth day was ruled by Jupiter (Jove) according to the Romans and
- the Babylonians, and was called Dies Jovis, the day of Jove, in Latin.
-
- Jupiter was the ruler of the Roman gods, and was usually depicted as
- sitting on a throne with a sceptre (symbol of kingship) in his left
- hand, and a thunderbolt in his right.
-
- The Anglo-Saxons named this day after Thor, the Norse god of thunder,
- who brought rain for the crops. Even the Normans worshipped him; they
- made sacrifices to him before long sea voyages to bring good weather.
- Thor was reputed to possess a wonderful hammer called Miolner, and
- thunder was caused when he beat this against his anvil. When he threw
- the hammer in anger, it always returned to his hand like a boomerang.
-
- As Thor and Jupiter were both gods of thunder, there has been a close
- link between Thursday and thunder since ancient times.
-
- In Germany, Thor was called Donar, so they call Thursday "Donnerstag".
-
- The Germans believe that Thursday is the unluckiest day of the week,
- and marriages should not take place on that day.
-
- There are several old sayings relating to Thursday:
-
- "They that wash on Thursday wash for shame"
-
- "Sneeze on Thursday, sneeze for something better"
-
- "Thursday's child has far to go"
-
- FRIDAY
-
- The sixth day of the week is generally called after a goddess of love.
-
- The Romans' goddess of love was called Venus, and their sixth day was
- called "Dies Veneris" - "Venus's day".
-
- The Anglo-Saxons named this day for the Norse goddess of married love,
- Frigga. She was also the goddess of housewives, the sky, and the also
- the clouds, and she was the wife of Woden. Frigga ruled jointly with
- Woden, and spent much of her time spinning and weaving, looking after
- mortals, and smoothing the paths of lovers and of married couples; she
- was also responsible for spreading justice and administering justice.
- Her day was called Frigga's Tag in Anglo-Saxon, and from this derive
- the modern English Friday and the German Freitag.
-
- Friday is the holiest day of the Muslim week, when all must gather in
- a mosque for mid-day prayers.
-
- In Christian countries Friday is seen as the unluckiest day of the
- week because it was the day of Christ's crucifixion, and it is also
- reputed to be the day on which Adam and Eve were expelled from the
- Garden of Eden.
-
- Some American businessmen avoid starting new ventures on this doubly
- unlucky day, and Scottish and English fishermen do not like to go to
- sea on a Friday. It is also considered to be unlucky to marry or to
- move house on a Friday. If Friday falls on the 13th it is especially
- unlucky, because 13 people were present at the Last Supper on the eve
- of Christ's death. If you sneeze on a Friday, you "sneeze for sorrow"
- but a child born on Friday is "loving and giving".
-
- SATURDAY
-
- The last day of the week is generally named for the god Saturn.
-
- The Roman god of sowing and seeds, Saturnus was the father of Jupiter,
- Pluto, Neptune and Juno, and he was the king of all the gods until he
- was dethroned by his son Jupiter. The Romans held the great feast of
- Saturnalia in honour of Saturn at the beginning of the winter solstice
- when they prayed for protection for their winter-sown crops. The two
- modern festivals of Christmas and New Year both have their mid-winter
- roots in Saturnalia.
-
- In India the seventh day is called after Sani, their name for the god
- Saturn, who is their god of misfortune, and in some countries Saturn
- is the god of death.
-
- It is believed that if you leave hospital on a Saturday you will soon
- be taken back.
-
- Saturday is also said to be an unlucky day on which to change your job
- or move house.
-
- In Ireland, a rainbow on Saturday foretells a week of bad weather.
-
- In Scotland a child born on Saturday has the power to see ghosts.
-
- Saturday also sometimes known as a "Day of rest".
-
- Saturday is the Jewish sabbath, called Shabbat, meaning "to rest", as
- in the Old Testament God created the world in six days and rested on
- the seventh.
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