home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
/ Meeting Pearls 3 / Meeting_Pearls_III.iso / Pearls / texmf / inputs / latex / unpacked / ltnews03.tex < prev    next >
LaTeX Document  |  1995-06-21  |  5.6 KB

open in: MacOS 8.1     |     Win98     |     DOS

browse contents    |     view JSON data     |     view as text


This file was processed as: LaTeX Document (document/latex).

ConfidenceProgramDetectionMatch TypeSupport
100% dexvert LaTeX Document (document/latex) magic Supported
1% dexvert Corel 10 Texture (image/corel10Texture) ext Unsupported
1% dexvert Croteam texture file (image/croteamTextureFile) ext Unsupported
1% dexvert Text File (text/txt) fallback Supported
100% file LaTeX 2e document text default
99% file LaTeX document text default
98% file LaTeX document, ASCII text default
100% TrID LaTeX 2e document (with rem) default
100% checkBytes Printable ASCII default
100% perlTextCheck Likely Text (Perl) default
100% detectItEasy Format: plain text[LF] default (weak)
100% xdgMime text/x-matlab default (weak)



hex view
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 25 20 5c 69 66 66 61 6c | 73 65 20 6d 65 74 61 2d |% \iffal|se meta-|
|00000010| 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 74 0a | 25 0a 25 20 43 6f 70 79 |comment.|%.% Copy|
|00000020| 72 69 67 68 74 20 31 39 | 39 33 2d 31 39 39 35 20 |right 19|93-1995 |
|00000030| 74 68 65 20 4c 61 54 65 | 58 33 20 70 72 6f 6a 65 |the LaTe|X3 proje|
|00000040| 63 74 20 61 6e 64 20 61 | 6e 79 20 69 6e 64 69 76 |ct and a|ny indiv|
|00000050| 69 64 75 61 6c 20 61 75 | 74 68 6f 72 73 0a 25 20 |idual au|thors.% |
|00000060| 6c 69 73 74 65 64 20 65 | 6c 73 65 77 68 65 72 65 |listed e|lsewhere|
|00000070| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 20 | in this| file. |
|00000080| 41 6c 6c 20 72 69 67 68 | 74 73 20 72 65 73 65 72 |All righ|ts reser|
|00000090| 76 65 64 2e 0a 25 20 0a | 25 20 46 6f 72 20 66 75 |ved..% .|% For fu|
|000000a0| 72 74 68 65 72 20 63 6f | 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 20 |rther co|pyright |
|000000b0| 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 65 20 |informat|ion see |
|000000c0| 74 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 | 20 6c 65 67 61 6c 2e 74 |the file| legal.t|
|000000d0| 78 74 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 61 6e 79 0a 25 20 6f 74 |xt, and |any.% ot|
|000000e0| 68 65 72 20 63 6f 70 79 | 72 69 67 68 74 20 6e 6f |her copy|right no|
|000000f0| 74 69 63 65 73 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 69 |tices in| this fi|
|00000100| 6c 65 2e 0a 25 20 0a 25 | 20 54 68 69 73 20 66 69 |le..% .%| This fi|
|00000110| 6c 65 20 69 73 20 70 61 | 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |le is pa|rt of th|
|00000120| 65 20 4c 61 54 65 58 32 | 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d |e LaTeX2|e system|
|00000130| 2e 0a 25 20 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |..% ----|--------|
|00000140| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d |--------|--------|
|00000150| 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d | 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a 25 20 20 |--------|----.% |
|00000160| 20 54 68 69 73 20 73 79 | 73 74 65 6d 20 69 73 20 | This sy|stem is |
|00000170| 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 | 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 |distribu|ted in t|
|00000180| 68 65 20 68 6f 70 65 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 20 |he hope |that it |
|00000190| 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 | 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2c 0a |will be |useful,.|
|000001a0| 25 20 20 20 62 75 74 20 | 57 49 54 48 4f 55 54 20 |% but |WITHOUT |
|000001b0| 41 4e 59 20 57 41 52 52 | 41 4e 54 59 3b 20 77 69 |ANY WARR|ANTY; wi|
|000001c0| 74 68 6f 75 74 20 65 76 | 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 |thout ev|en the i|
|000001d0| 6d 70 6c 69 65 64 20 77 | 61 72 72 61 6e 74 79 20 |mplied w|arranty |
|000001e0| 6f 66 0a 25 20 20 20 4d | 45 52 43 48 41 4e 54 41 |of.% M|ERCHANTA|
|000001f0| 42 49 4c 49 54 59 20 6f | 72 20 46 49 54 4e 45 53 |BILITY o|r FITNES|
|00000200| 53 20 46 4f 52 20 41 20 | 50 41 52 54 49 43 55 4c |S FOR A |PARTICUL|
|00000210| 41 52 20 50 55 52 50 4f | 53 45 2e 0a 25 20 0a 25 |AR PURPO|SE..% .%|
|00000220| 20 20 20 46 6f 72 20 65 | 72 72 6f 72 20 72 65 70 | For e|rror rep|
|00000230| 6f 72 74 73 20 63 6f 6e | 63 65 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 |orts con|cerning |
|00000240| 55 4e 43 48 41 4e 47 45 | 44 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f |UNCHANGE|D versio|
|00000250| 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 |ns of th|is file |
|00000260| 6e 6f 20 6d 6f 72 65 0a | 25 20 20 20 74 68 61 6e |no more.|% than|
|00000270| 20 6f 6e 65 20 79 65 61 | 72 20 6f 6c 64 2c 20 73 | one yea|r old, s|
|00000280| 65 65 20 62 75 67 73 2e | 74 78 74 2e 0a 25 20 0a |ee bugs.|txt..% .|
|00000290| 25 20 20 20 50 6c 65 61 | 73 65 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f |% Plea|se do no|
|000002a0| 74 20 72 65 71 75 65 73 | 74 20 75 70 64 61 74 65 |t reques|t update|
|000002b0| 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 75 | 73 20 64 69 72 65 63 74 |s from u|s direct|
|000002c0| 6c 79 2e 20 20 50 72 69 | 6d 61 72 79 0a 25 20 20 |ly. Pri|mary.% |
|000002d0| 20 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 | 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 | distrib|ution is|
|000002e0| 20 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 43 54 41 | through| the CTA|
|000002f0| 4e 20 61 72 63 68 69 76 | 65 73 2e 0a 25 20 0a 25 |N archiv|es..% .%|
|00000300| 20 0a 25 20 49 4d 50 4f | 52 54 41 4e 54 20 43 4f | .% IMPO|RTANT CO|
|00000310| 50 59 52 49 47 48 54 20 | 4e 4f 54 49 43 45 3a 0a |PYRIGHT |NOTICE:.|
|00000320| 25 20 0a 25 20 59 6f 75 | 20 61 72 65 20 4e 4f 54 |% .% You| are NOT|
|00000330| 20 41 4c 4c 4f 57 45 44 | 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 74 | ALLOWED| to dist|
|00000340| 72 69 62 75 74 65 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 |ribute t|his file|
|00000350| 20 61 6c 6f 6e 65 2e 0a | 25 20 0a 25 20 59 6f 75 | alone..|% .% You|
|00000360| 20 61 72 65 20 61 6c 6c | 6f 77 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | are all|owed to |
|00000370| 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 | 74 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 |distribu|te this |
|00000380| 66 69 6c 65 20 75 6e 64 | 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 |file und|er the c|
|00000390| 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e | 20 74 68 61 74 20 69 74 |ondition| that it|
|000003a0| 20 69 73 0a 25 20 64 69 | 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 | is.% di|stribute|
|000003b0| 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 | 65 72 20 77 69 74 68 20 |d togeth|er with |
|000003c0| 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 69 6c 65 73 20 6c 69 |all the |files li|
|000003d0| 73 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 6d 61 6e 69 66 65 73 74 |sted in |manifest|
|000003e0| 2e 74 78 74 2e 0a 25 20 | 0a 25 20 49 66 20 79 6f |.txt..% |.% If yo|
|000003f0| 75 20 72 65 63 65 69 76 | 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 73 |u receiv|e only s|
|00000400| 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 73 65 20 66 69 6c |ome of t|hese fil|
|00000410| 65 73 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 73 6f 6d 65 6f 6e 65 2c |es from |someone,|
|00000420| 20 63 6f 6d 70 6c 61 69 | 6e 21 0a 25 20 0a 25 20 | complai|n!.% .% |
|00000430| 50 65 72 6d 69 73 73 69 | 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 67 72 |Permissi|on is gr|
|00000440| 61 6e 74 65 64 20 74 6f | 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 68 |anted to| copy th|
|00000450| 69 73 20 66 69 6c 65 20 | 74 6f 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 |is file |to anoth|
|00000460| 65 72 20 66 69 6c 65 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 63 |er file |with a c|
|00000470| 6c 65 61 72 6c 79 0a 25 | 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 |learly.%| differe|
|00000480| 6e 74 20 6e 61 6d 65 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 63 |nt name |and to c|
|00000490| 75 73 74 6f 6d 69 7a 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 63 |ustomize| the dec|
|000004a0| 6c 61 72 61 74 69 6f 6e | 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 61 |laration|s in tha|
|000004b0| 74 20 63 6f 70 79 20 74 | 6f 20 73 65 72 76 65 0a |t copy t|o serve.|
|000004c0| 25 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 | 65 64 73 20 6f 66 20 79 |% the ne|eds of y|
|000004d0| 6f 75 72 20 69 6e 73 74 | 61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e |our inst|allation|
|000004e0| 2c 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 | 65 64 20 74 68 61 74 20 |, provid|ed that |
|000004f0| 79 6f 75 20 63 6f 6d 70 | 6c 79 20 77 69 74 68 0a |you comp|ly with.|
|00000500| 25 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f | 6e 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 |% the co|nditions|
|00000510| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 69 6c 65 20 6c 65 67 | in the |file leg|
|00000520| 61 6c 2e 74 78 74 2e 0a | 25 20 0a 25 20 48 6f 77 |al.txt..|% .% How|
|00000530| 65 76 65 72 2c 20 4e 4f | 20 50 45 52 4d 49 53 53 |ever, NO| PERMISS|
|00000540| 49 4f 4e 20 69 73 20 67 | 72 61 6e 74 65 64 20 74 |ION is g|ranted t|
|00000550| 6f 20 70 72 6f 64 75 63 | 65 20 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 |o produc|e or to |
|00000560| 64 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 | 74 65 20 61 0a 25 20 6d |distribu|te a.% m|
|00000570| 6f 64 69 66 69 65 64 20 | 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 |odified |version |
|00000580| 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 20 | 66 69 6c 65 20 75 6e 64 |of this |file und|
|00000590| 65 72 20 69 74 73 20 6f | 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 |er its o|riginal |
|000005a0| 6e 61 6d 65 2e 0a 25 20 | 20 0a 25 20 59 6f 75 20 |name..% | .% You |
|000005b0| 61 72 65 20 4e 4f 54 20 | 41 4c 4c 4f 57 45 44 20 |are NOT |ALLOWED |
|000005c0| 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e 67 | 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 66 |to chang|e this f|
|000005d0| 69 6c 65 2e 0a 25 20 0a | 25 20 0a 25 20 5c 66 69 |ile..% .|% .% \fi|
|000005e0| 0a 25 20 46 69 6c 65 6e | 61 6d 65 3a 20 6c 74 6e |.% Filen|ame: ltn|
|000005f0| 65 77 73 30 33 2e 74 65 | 78 0a 0a 25 20 54 68 69 |ews03.te|x..% Thi|
|00000600| 73 20 69 73 20 69 73 73 | 75 65 20 33 20 6f 66 20 |s is iss|ue 3 of |
|00000610| 4c 61 54 65 58 20 4e 65 | 77 73 2e 0a 0a 5c 64 6f |LaTeX Ne|ws...\do|
|00000620| 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 63 6c | 61 73 73 0a 25 20 20 20 |cumentcl|ass.% |
|00000630| 5b 6c 77 33 35 66 6f 6e | 74 73 5d 0a 20 20 20 7b |[lw35fon|ts]. {|
|00000640| 6c 74 6e 65 77 73 7d 0a | 0a 5c 70 75 62 6c 69 63 |ltnews}.|.\public|
|00000650| 61 74 69 6f 6e 6d 6f 6e | 74 68 7b 4a 75 6e 65 7d |ationmon|th{June}|
|00000660| 0a 5c 70 75 62 6c 69 63 | 61 74 69 6f 6e 79 65 61 |.\public|ationyea|
|00000670| 72 7b 31 39 39 35 7d 0a | 5c 70 75 62 6c 69 63 61 |r{1995}.|\publica|
|00000680| 74 69 6f 6e 69 73 73 75 | 65 7b 33 7d 0a 0a 5c 62 |tionissu|e{3}..\b|
|00000690| 65 67 69 6e 7b 64 6f 63 | 75 6d 65 6e 74 7d 0a 0a |egin{doc|ument}..|
|000006a0| 5c 6d 61 6b 65 74 69 74 | 6c 65 0a 0a 5c 73 65 63 |\maketit|le..\sec|
|000006b0| 74 69 6f 6e 7b 57 65 6c | 63 6f 6d 65 20 74 6f 20 |tion{Wel|come to |
|000006c0| 5c 4c 61 54 65 58 4e 65 | 77 73 7e 33 7d 0a 0a 41 |\LaTeXNe|ws~3}..A|
|000006d0| 6e 20 69 73 73 75 65 20 | 6f 66 20 5c 65 6d 70 68 |n issue |of \emph|
|000006e0| 7b 5c 4c 61 54 65 58 4e | 65 77 73 7d 20 77 69 6c |{\LaTeXN|ews} wil|
|000006f0| 6c 20 61 63 63 6f 6d 70 | 61 6e 79 20 65 76 65 72 |l accomp|any ever|
|00000700| 79 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 | 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 |y future| release|
|00000710| 20 6f 66 0a 5c 4c 61 54 | 65 58 2e 20 20 49 74 20 | of.\LaT|eX. It |
|00000720| 77 69 6c 6c 20 74 65 6c | 6c 20 79 6f 75 20 61 62 |will tel|l you ab|
|00000730| 6f 75 74 20 69 6d 70 6f | 72 74 61 6e 74 20 65 76 |out impo|rtant ev|
|00000740| 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 73 75 | 63 68 20 61 73 20 6d 61 |ents, su|ch as ma|
|00000750| 6a 6f 72 20 62 75 67 0a | 66 69 78 65 73 2c 20 6e |jor bug.|fixes, n|
|00000760| 65 77 6c 79 20 61 76 61 | 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 70 |ewly ava|ilable p|
|00000770| 61 63 6b 61 67 65 73 2c | 20 6f 72 20 61 6e 79 20 |ackages,| or any |
|00000780| 6f 74 68 65 72 20 5c 4c | 61 54 65 58 7b 7d 20 6e |other \L|aTeX{} n|
|00000790| 65 77 73 2e 0a 0a 5c 73 | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 7b 4a |ews...\s|ection{J|
|000007a0| 75 6e 65 20 31 39 39 35 | 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 |une 1995| release|
|000007b0| 20 6f 66 20 5c 4c 61 54 | 65 58 7d 0a 0a 4a 75 6e | of \LaT|eX}..Jun|
|000007c0| 65 20 31 39 39 35 20 73 | 65 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 |e 1995 s|ees the |
|000007d0| 74 68 69 72 64 20 72 65 | 6c 65 61 73 65 20 6f 66 |third re|lease of|
|000007e0| 20 5c 4c 61 54 65 58 65 | 2e 20 20 57 65 20 61 72 | \LaTeXe|. We ar|
|000007f0| 65 20 6f 6e 20 73 63 68 | 65 64 75 6c 65 0a 74 6f |e on sch|edule.to|
|00000800| 20 64 65 6c 69 76 65 72 | 20 61 20 72 65 6c 65 61 | deliver| a relea|
|00000810| 73 65 20 6f 66 20 5c 4c | 61 54 65 58 7b 7d 20 65 |se of \L|aTeX{} e|
|00000820| 76 65 72 79 20 73 69 78 | 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 73 2c |very six| months,|
|00000830| 20 69 6e 20 44 65 63 65 | 6d 62 65 72 20 61 6e 64 | in Dece|mber and|
|00000840| 0a 4a 75 6e 65 2e 0a 0a | 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c |.June...|In the l|
|00000850| 61 73 74 20 5c 65 6d 70 | 68 7b 5c 4c 61 54 65 58 |ast \emp|h{\LaTeX|
|00000860| 4e 65 77 73 7d 2c 20 77 | 65 20 73 61 69 64 20 60 |News}, w|e said `|
|00000870| 60 77 65 20 64 6f 6e 27 | 74 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 |`we don'|t expect|
|00000880| 20 73 6f 20 6d 75 63 68 | 0a 61 63 74 69 76 69 74 | so much|.activit|
|00000890| 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 6e 65 78 74 20 73 69 |y in the| next si|
|000008a0| 78 20 6d 6f 6e 74 68 73 | 2c 27 27 20 77 68 69 63 |x months|,'' whic|
|000008b0| 68 20 68 61 73 20 74 75 | 72 6e 65 64 20 6f 75 74 |h has tu|rned out|
|000008c0| 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 | 62 65 0a 74 72 75 65 21 | not to |be.true!|
|000008d0| 20 0a 0a 5c 73 65 63 74 | 69 6f 6e 7b 41 64 64 69 | ..\sect|ion{Addi|
|000008e0| 74 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 69 | 6e 70 75 74 20 65 6e 63 |tional i|nput enc|
|000008f0| 6f 64 69 6e 67 73 7d 0a | 0a 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |odings}.|.In the |
|00000900| 6c 61 73 74 20 72 65 6c | 65 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 |last rel|ease of |
|00000910| 5c 4c 61 54 65 58 7b 7d | 20 77 65 20 64 69 73 74 |\LaTeX{}| we dist|
|00000920| 72 69 62 75 74 65 64 20 | 61 20 74 65 73 74 20 76 |ributed |a test v|
|00000930| 65 72 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 0a 5c 74 |ersion o|f the.\t|
|00000940| 65 78 74 74 74 7b 69 6e | 70 75 74 65 6e 63 7d 20 |exttt{in|putenc} |
|00000950| 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 6c |package |which al|
|00000960| 6c 6f 77 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 75 73 65 20 6f 66 20 |lows the| use of |
|00000970| 69 6e 70 75 74 20 63 68 | 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 73 |input ch|aracters|
|00000980| 0a 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 | 68 61 6e 20 6a 75 73 74 |.other t|han just|
|00000990| 20 61 2d 2d 7a 20 61 6e | 64 20 41 2d 2d 5a 2e 20 | a--z an|d A--Z. |
|000009a0| 20 54 68 65 20 70 61 63 | 6b 61 67 65 20 68 61 73 | The pac|kage has|
|000009b0| 20 70 72 6f 76 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 62 65 20 72 6f | proved |to be ro|
|000009c0| 62 75 73 74 2c 0a 73 6f | 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 |bust,.so| we are |
|000009d0| 6e 6f 77 20 64 69 73 74 | 72 69 62 75 74 69 6e 67 |now dist|ributing|
|000009e0| 20 61 6e 20 65 78 70 61 | 6e 64 65 64 20 76 65 72 | an expa|nded ver|
|000009f0| 73 69 6f 6e 2e 0a 54 68 | 65 20 6e 65 77 20 72 65 |sion..Th|e new re|
|00000a00| 6c 65 61 73 65 20 63 6f | 6d 65 73 20 77 69 74 68 |lease co|mes with|
|00000a10| 20 61 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 | 72 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 70 | a numbe|r of inp|
|00000a20| 75 74 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 | 69 6e 67 73 3a 0a 0a 5c |ut encod|ings:..\|
|00000a30| 62 65 67 69 6e 7b 69 74 | 65 6d 69 7a 65 7d 0a 5c |begin{it|emize}.\|
|00000a40| 69 74 65 6d 20 5c 74 65 | 78 74 74 74 7b 61 73 63 |item \te|xttt{asc|
|00000a50| 69 69 7d 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 64 |ii} the |standard|
|00000a60| 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 69 6e | 67 2c 0a 5c 69 74 65 6d | encodin|g,.\item|
|00000a70| 20 5c 74 65 78 74 74 74 | 7b 6c 61 74 69 6e 31 7d | \texttt|{latin1}|
|00000a80| 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 4f | 20 57 65 73 74 65 72 6e | the ISO| Western|
|00000a90| 20 45 75 72 6f 70 65 61 | 6e 20 61 6c 70 68 61 62 | Europea|n alphab|
|00000aa0| 65 74 2c 0a 5c 69 74 65 | 6d 20 5c 74 65 78 74 74 |et,.\ite|m \textt|
|00000ab0| 74 7b 6c 61 74 69 6e 32 | 7d 20 74 68 65 20 49 53 |t{latin2|} the IS|
|00000ac0| 4f 20 45 61 73 74 65 72 | 6e 20 45 75 72 6f 70 65 |O Easter|n Europe|
|00000ad0| 61 6e 20 61 6c 70 68 61 | 62 65 74 2c 0a 5c 69 74 |an alpha|bet,.\it|
|00000ae0| 65 6d 20 5c 74 65 78 74 | 74 74 7b 63 70 34 33 37 |em \text|tt{cp437|
|00000af0| 7d 20 74 68 65 20 49 42 | 4d 20 63 6f 64 65 70 61 |} the IB|M codepa|
|00000b00| 67 65 20 34 33 37 2c 0a | 5c 69 74 65 6d 20 5c 74 |ge 437,.|\item \t|
|00000b10| 65 78 74 74 74 7b 63 70 | 38 35 30 7d 20 74 68 65 |exttt{cp|850} the|
|00000b20| 20 49 42 4d 20 63 6f 64 | 65 70 61 67 65 20 38 35 | IBM cod|epage 85|
|00000b30| 30 2c 20 61 6e 64 0a 5c | 69 74 65 6d 20 5c 74 65 |0, and.\|item \te|
|00000b40| 78 74 74 74 7b 61 70 70 | 6c 65 6d 61 63 7d 20 74 |xttt{app|lemac} t|
|00000b50| 68 65 20 41 70 70 6c 65 | 20 4d 61 63 69 6e 74 6f |he Apple| Macinto|
|00000b60| 73 68 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 | 69 6e 67 2e 0a 5c 65 6e |sh encod|ing..\en|
|00000b70| 64 7b 69 74 65 6d 69 7a | 65 7d 0a 54 68 65 73 65 |d{itemiz|e}.These|
|00000b80| 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 20 | 75 73 65 64 20 62 79 20 | can be |used by |
|00000b90| 73 70 65 63 69 66 79 69 | 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 |specifyi|ng an op|
|00000ba0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 5c 74 65 78 |tion to |the \tex|
|00000bb0| 74 74 74 7b 69 6e 70 75 | 74 65 6e 63 7d 0a 70 61 |ttt{inpu|tenc}.pa|
|00000bc0| 63 6b 61 67 65 2c 20 66 | 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 |ckage, f|or examp|
|00000bd0| 6c 65 3a 0a 5c 62 65 67 | 69 6e 7b 76 65 72 62 61 |le:.\beg|in{verba|
|00000be0| 74 69 6d 7d 0a 20 20 20 | 5c 75 73 65 70 61 63 6b |tim}. |\usepack|
|00000bf0| 61 67 65 5b 6c 61 74 69 | 6e 31 5d 7b 69 6e 70 75 |age[lati|n1]{inpu|
|00000c00| 74 65 6e 63 7d 0a 5c 65 | 6e 64 7b 76 65 72 62 61 |tenc}.\e|nd{verba|
|00000c10| 74 69 6d 7d 0a 54 68 65 | 20 6e 65 77 20 69 6e 70 |tim}.The| new inp|
|00000c20| 75 74 20 65 6e 63 6f 64 | 69 6e 67 73 20 61 72 65 |ut encod|ings are|
|00000c30| 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 | 6c 79 20 62 65 69 6e 67 | current|ly being|
|00000c40| 20 74 65 73 74 65 64 2c | 20 62 75 74 20 77 65 20 | tested,| but we |
|00000c50| 64 6f 6e 27 74 0a 65 78 | 70 65 63 74 20 61 6e 79 |don't.ex|pect any|
|00000c60| 20 6d 61 6a 6f 72 20 63 | 68 61 6e 67 65 73 2e 0a | major c|hanges..|
|00000c70| 0a 5c 73 65 63 74 69 6f | 6e 7b 5c 4c 61 54 65 58 |.\sectio|n{\LaTeX|
|00000c80| 5c 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e | 67 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 65 |\ gettin|g smalle|
|00000c90| 72 7d 0a 0a 49 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 61 73 74 20 |r}..In t|he past |
|00000ca0| 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 73 | 20 6f 66 20 5c 4c 61 54 |releases| of \LaT|
|00000cb0| 65 58 65 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 61 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 |eXe, the| amount |
|00000cc0| 6f 66 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 | 79 20 5c 4c 61 54 65 58 |of memor|y \LaTeX|
|00000cd0| 7b 7d 0a 72 65 71 75 69 | 72 65 73 20 68 61 73 20 |{}.requi|res has |
|00000ce0| 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 65 | 64 2c 20 62 75 74 20 77 |increase|d, but w|
|00000cf0| 65 20 61 72 65 20 70 6c | 65 61 73 65 64 20 74 6f |e are pl|eased to|
|00000d00| 20 73 61 79 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 74 68 69 73 20 74 | say tha|t this t|
|00000d10| 72 65 6e 64 20 68 61 73 | 0a 62 65 65 6e 20 72 65 |rend has|.been re|
|00000d20| 76 65 72 73 65 64 2e 20 | 20 57 65 20 68 6f 70 65 |versed. | We hope|
|00000d30| 20 74 68 61 74 20 66 75 | 74 75 72 65 20 72 65 6c | that fu|ture rel|
|00000d40| 65 61 73 65 73 20 6f 66 | 20 5c 4c 61 54 65 58 7b |eases of| \LaTeX{|
|00000d50| 7d 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 0a |} will c|ontinue.|
|00000d60| 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 73 | 6d 61 6c 6c 65 72 2e 0a |to get s|maller..|
|00000d70| 0a 46 6f 72 20 65 78 61 | 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 6f 6e |.For exa|mple, on|
|00000d80| 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 6f | 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 | this do|cument, |
|00000d90| 74 68 65 20 44 65 63 65 | 6d 62 65 72 20 31 39 39 |the Dece|mber 199|
|00000da0| 34 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 | 65 20 75 73 65 64 20 35 |4 releas|e used 5|
|00000db0| 32 2c 36 32 32 0a 77 6f | 72 64 73 20 6f 66 20 6d |2,622.wo|rds of m|
|00000dc0| 65 6d 6f 72 79 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 4a |emory, a|nd the J|
|00000dd0| 75 6e 65 20 31 39 39 35 | 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 |une 1995| release|
|00000de0| 20 75 73 65 73 20 35 31 | 2c 32 31 36 20 77 6f 72 | uses 51|,216 wor|
|00000df0| 64 73 20 6f 66 0a 6d 65 | 6d 6f 72 79 2c 20 77 68 |ds of.me|mory, wh|
|00000e00| 69 63 68 20 69 73 20 61 | 20 32 2e 37 5c 25 20 72 |ich is a| 2.7\% r|
|00000e10| 65 64 75 63 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 0a 0a 57 65 20 61 72 |eduction|...We ar|
|00000e20| 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 6e | 74 6c 79 20 65 78 70 65 |e curren|tly expe|
|00000e30| 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 69 6e | 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f |rimentin|g with o|
|00000e40| 74 68 65 72 20 77 61 79 | 73 20 6f 66 20 72 65 64 |ther way|s of red|
|00000e50| 75 63 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 69 7a 65 20 6f |ucing th|e size o|
|00000e60| 66 0a 5c 4c 61 54 65 58 | 2e 20 20 46 6f 72 20 65 |f.\LaTeX|. For e|
|00000e70| 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 | 77 65 20 61 72 65 20 65 |xample, |we are e|
|00000e80| 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e | 74 69 6e 67 20 77 69 74 |xperimen|ting wit|
|00000e90| 68 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 72 |h an opt|ion to r|
|00000ea0| 65 6d 6f 76 65 0a 74 68 | 65 20 5c 74 65 78 74 74 |emove.th|e \textt|
|00000eb0| 74 7b 70 69 63 74 75 72 | 65 7d 20 61 6e 64 20 5c |t{pictur|e} and \|
|00000ec0| 74 65 78 74 74 74 7b 74 | 61 62 62 69 6e 67 7d 20 |texttt{t|abbing} |
|00000ed0| 65 6e 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d | 65 6e 74 73 20 66 72 6f |environm|ents fro|
|00000ee0| 6d 20 74 68 65 0a 5c 4c | 61 54 65 58 7b 7d 20 6b |m the.\L|aTeX{} k|
|00000ef0| 65 72 6e 65 6c 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 6f 20 6c 6f |ernel, a|nd to lo|
|00000f00| 61 64 20 74 68 65 6d 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 20 66 |ad them |from a f|
|00000f10| 69 6c 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 69 72 73 74 20 74 69 |ile the |first ti|
|00000f20| 6d 65 20 74 68 65 79 20 | 61 72 65 0a 75 73 65 64 |me they |are.used|
|00000f30| 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 | 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 |. This |should h|
|00000f40| 65 6c 70 20 5c 4c 61 54 | 65 58 7b 7d 20 74 6f 20 |elp \LaT|eX{} to |
|00000f50| 72 75 6e 20 6f 6e 20 6d | 61 63 68 69 6e 65 73 20 |run on m|achines |
|00000f60| 77 69 74 68 20 6c 69 6d | 69 74 65 64 0a 6d 65 6d |with lim|ited.mem|
|00000f70| 6f 72 79 2e 20 20 53 65 | 65 20 5c 74 65 78 74 74 |ory. Se|e \textt|
|00000f80| 74 7b 61 75 74 6f 6c 6f | 61 64 2e 74 78 74 7d 20 |t{autolo|ad.txt} |
|00000f90| 66 6f 72 20 64 65 74 61 | 69 6c 73 2e 0a 0a 5c 73 |for deta|ils...\s|
|00000fa0| 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 7b 44 | 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 74 |ection{D|istribut|
|00000fb0| 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 | 6d 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 |ion and |modifica|
|00000fc0| 74 69 6f 6e 7d 0a 0a 4f | 6e 65 20 74 6f 70 69 63 |tion}..O|ne topic|
|00000fd0| 20 6f 66 20 64 69 73 63 | 75 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 74 | of disc|ussion t|
|00000fe0| 68 61 74 20 68 61 73 20 | 6b 65 70 74 20 75 73 20 |hat has |kept us |
|00000ff0| 62 75 73 79 20 69 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 74 |busy is |the dist|
|00001000| 72 69 62 75 74 69 6f 6e | 20 61 6e 64 0a 6d 6f 64 |ribution| and.mod|
|00001010| 69 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 |ificatio|n condit|
|00001020| 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 | 5c 4c 61 54 65 58 2e 20 |ions of |\LaTeX. |
|00001030| 20 57 65 20 61 72 65 20 | 63 6f 6d 6d 69 74 74 65 | We are |committe|
|00001040| 64 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 65 | 70 69 6e 67 0a 5c 4c 61 |d to kee|ping.\La|
|00001050| 54 65 58 7b 7d 20 61 73 | 20 66 72 65 65 20 72 65 |TeX{} as| free re|
|00001060| 6c 69 61 62 6c 65 20 73 | 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 2c |liable s|oftware,|
|00001070| 20 61 6e 64 20 65 6e 73 | 75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | and ens|uring th|
|00001080| 61 74 20 28 61 73 20 66 | 61 72 20 61 73 0a 70 6f |at (as f|ar as.po|
|00001090| 73 73 69 62 6c 65 29 20 | 5c 4c 61 54 65 58 7b 7d |ssible) |\LaTeX{}|
|000010a0| 20 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e | 74 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | documen|ts will |
|000010b0| 70 72 6f 64 75 63 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 |produce |the same|
|000010c0| 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 | 20 6f 6e 20 61 6c 6c 0a | results| on all.|
|000010d0| 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 2e | 20 0a 0a 54 68 65 20 6d |systems.| ..The m|
|000010e0| 6f 64 69 66 69 63 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e 64 |odificat|ion cond|
|000010f0| 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 61 | 72 65 20 63 75 72 72 65 |itions a|re curre|
|00001100| 6e 74 6c 79 20 75 6e 64 | 65 72 20 64 69 73 63 75 |ntly und|er discu|
|00001110| 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 77 65 0a 77 6f |ssion, a|nd we.wo|
|00001120| 75 6c 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 | 20 74 6f 20 68 65 61 72 |uld like| to hear|
|00001130| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 61 6e | 79 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 74 | from an|yone int|
|00001140| 65 72 65 73 74 65 64 2e | 20 20 50 6c 65 61 73 65 |erested.| Please|
|00001150| 20 72 65 61 64 0a 5c 74 | 65 78 74 74 74 7b 6d 6f | read.\t|exttt{mo|
|00001160| 64 67 75 69 64 65 2e 74 | 65 78 7d 20 66 6f 72 20 |dguide.t|ex} for |
|00001170| 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e 66 | 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e |more inf|ormation|
|00001180| 2e 0a 0a 5c 73 65 63 74 | 69 6f 6e 7b 41 4d 53 2d |...\sect|ion{AMS-|
|00001190| 5c 4c 61 54 65 58 5c 20 | 66 75 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c |\LaTeX\ |full rel|
|000011a0| 65 61 73 65 7d 0a 0a 54 | 68 65 20 41 4d 53 2d 5c |ease}..T|he AMS-\|
|000011b0| 4c 61 54 65 58 5c 20 70 | 61 63 6b 61 67 65 73 20 |LaTeX\ p|ackages |
|000011c0| 77 65 72 65 20 73 74 69 | 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 62 65 |were sti|ll in be|
|000011d0| 74 61 20 74 65 73 74 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 44 |ta test |in the D|
|000011e0| 65 63 65 6d 62 65 72 20 | 31 39 39 34 0a 72 65 6c |ecember |1994.rel|
|000011f0| 65 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 | 5c 4c 61 54 65 58 2c 20 |ease of |\LaTeX, |
|00001200| 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 75 6c 6c 20 72 65 6c |and the |full rel|
|00001210| 65 61 73 65 20 63 61 6d | 65 20 6f 75 74 20 69 6e |ease cam|e out in|
|00001220| 20 4a 61 6e 75 61 72 79 | 20 31 39 39 35 2e 0a 0a | January| 1995...|
|00001230| 41 4d 53 2d 5c 4c 61 54 | 65 58 5c 20 69 73 20 64 |AMS-\LaT|eX\ is d|
|00001240| 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |escribed| in the |
|00001250| 5c 65 6d 70 68 7b 55 73 | 65 72 27 73 20 47 75 69 |\emph{Us|er's Gui|
|00001260| 64 65 7d 0a 28 5c 74 65 | 78 74 74 74 7b 61 6d 73 |de}.(\te|xttt{ams|
|00001270| 6c 64 6f 63 2e 74 65 78 | 7d 29 20 61 6e 64 20 69 |ldoc.tex|}) and i|
|00001280| 6e 20 5c 65 6d 70 68 7b | 54 68 65 20 5c 4c 61 54 |n \emph{|The \LaT|
|00001290| 65 58 7b 7d 20 43 6f 6d | 70 61 6e 69 6f 6e 7d 2e |eX{} Com|panion}.|
|000012a0| 0a 0a 5c 73 65 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 7b 50 6f 73 74 53 |..\secti|on{PostS|
|000012b0| 63 72 69 70 74 20 66 6f | 6e 74 73 7d 0a 0a 54 68 |cript fo|nts}..Th|
|000012c0| 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 61 | 20 6e 65 77 20 74 65 73 |ere is a| new tes|
|000012d0| 74 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 | 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |t releas|e of the|
|000012e0| 20 50 53 4e 46 53 53 20 | 70 61 63 6b 61 67 65 73 | PSNFSS |packages|
|000012f0| 20 66 6f 72 20 61 63 63 | 65 73 73 69 6e 67 0a 50 | for acc|essing.P|
|00001300| 6f 73 74 53 63 72 69 70 | 74 20 66 6f 6e 74 73 20 |ostScrip|t fonts |
|00001310| 69 6e 20 5c 4c 61 54 65 | 58 65 2e 20 20 54 68 69 |in \LaTe|Xe. Thi|
|00001320| 73 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 | 65 73 20 61 6e 20 75 70 |s includ|es an up|
|00001330| 64 61 74 65 20 74 6f 20 | 61 6c 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 |date to |all of t|
|00001340| 68 65 0a 66 6f 6e 74 73 | 2c 20 74 6f 20 72 65 6d |he.fonts|, to rem|
|00001350| 6f 76 65 20 6d 61 6e 79 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |ove many| of the |
|00001360| 75 6e 64 65 72 66 75 6c | 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 76 |underful|l and ov|
|00001370| 65 72 66 75 6c 6c 20 5c | 76 65 72 62 7c 5c 68 62 |erfull \|verb|\hb|
|00001380| 6f 78 7c 0a 77 61 72 6e | 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 61 6e |ox|.warn|ings, an|
|00001390| 64 20 69 6d 70 72 6f 76 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 65 |d improv|e the se|
|000013a0| 74 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 | 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 45 6e 67 |tting of| non-Eng|
|000013b0| 6c 69 73 68 20 6c 61 6e | 67 75 61 67 65 73 2e 0a |lish lan|guages..|
|000013c0| 0a 54 68 65 20 6e 65 77 | 20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 |.The new| release|
|000013d0| 20 6f 66 20 5c 4c 61 54 | 65 58 7b 7d 20 72 65 6d | of \LaT|eX{} rem|
|000013e0| 6f 76 65 73 20 61 6c 6c | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |oves all| of the |
|000013f0| 60 68 69 64 64 65 6e 27 | 20 75 73 65 73 20 6f 66 |`hidden'| uses of|
|00001400| 0a 43 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 | 72 20 4d 6f 64 65 72 6e |.Compute|r Modern|
|00001410| 20 6d 61 74 68 65 6d 61 | 74 69 63 73 2e 20 20 46 | mathema|tics. F|
|00001420| 6f 72 20 65 78 61 6d 70 | 6c 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 |or examp|le, the |
|00001430| 66 6f 6f 74 6e 6f 74 65 | 20 6d 61 72 6b 65 72 73 |footnote| markers|
|00001440| 20 75 73 65 64 0a 74 6f | 20 75 73 65 20 6d 61 74 | used.to| use mat|
|00001450| 68 20 6d 6f 64 65 2c 20 | 73 6f 20 61 6c 77 61 79 |h mode, |so alway|
|00001460| 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 43 | 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 20 |s used C|omputer |
|00001470| 4d 6f 64 65 72 6e 20 64 | 69 67 69 74 73 20 72 61 |Modern d|igits ra|
|00001480| 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 | 6e 0a 6f 6e 65 73 20 66 |ther tha|n.ones f|
|00001490| 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 |rom the |current |
|000014a0| 74 65 78 74 20 66 6f 6e | 74 2e 20 20 54 68 69 73 |text fon|t. This|
|000014b0| 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f 77 | 20 62 65 65 6e 20 66 69 | has now| been fi|
|000014c0| 78 65 64 2e 0a 0a 5c 73 | 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 7b 46 |xed...\s|ection{F|
|000014d0| 75 72 74 68 65 72 20 69 | 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 |urther i|nformati|
|000014e0| 6f 6e 7d 0a 0a 46 6f 72 | 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 69 6e |on}..For| more in|
|000014f0| 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 6f 6e 20 5c 54 65 |formatio|n on \Te|
|00001500| 58 7b 7d 20 61 6e 64 20 | 5c 4c 61 54 65 58 2c 20 |X{} and |\LaTeX, |
|00001510| 67 65 74 20 69 6e 20 74 | 6f 75 63 68 20 77 69 74 |get in t|ouch wit|
|00001520| 68 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6c | 6f 63 61 6c 0a 5c 54 65 |h your l|ocal.\Te|
|00001530| 58 7b 7d 20 55 73 65 72 | 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 2c |X{} User|s Group,|
|00001540| 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 69 6e 74 65 72 6e 61 74 | or the |internat|
|00001550| 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 5c 54 | 65 58 7b 7d 20 55 73 65 |ional \T|eX{} Use|
|00001560| 72 73 20 47 72 6f 75 70 | 2c 0a 50 2e 7e 4f 2e 7e |rs Group|,.P.~O.~|
|00001570| 42 6f 78 7e 38 36 39 2c | 20 53 61 6e 74 61 7e 42 |Box~869,| Santa~B|
|00001580| 61 72 62 61 72 61 2c 20 | 43 41 7e 39 33 31 30 32 |arbara, |CA~93102|
|00001590| 2d 30 38 36 39 2c 20 55 | 53 41 2c 20 46 61 78 3a |-0869, U|SA, Fax:|
|000015a0| 7e 2b 31 7e 38 30 35 7e | 39 36 33 7e 38 33 35 38 |~+1~805~|963~8358|
|000015b0| 2c 0a 45 4d 61 69 6c 3a | 7e 74 75 67 40 74 75 67 |,.EMail:|~tug@tug|
|000015c0| 2e 6f 72 67 2e 0a 0a 54 | 68 65 20 5c 4c 61 54 65 |.org...T|he \LaTe|
|000015d0| 58 7b 7d 20 68 6f 6d 65 | 20 70 61 67 65 20 69 73 |X{} home| page is|
|000015e0| 20 5c 76 65 72 62 7c 68 | 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 77 77 | \verb|h|ttp://ww|
|000015f0| 77 2e 74 65 78 2e 61 63 | 2e 75 6b 2f 63 74 61 6e |w.tex.ac|.uk/ctan|
|00001600| 2f 6c 61 74 65 78 2f 7c | 0a 61 6e 64 20 63 6f 6e |/latex/||.and con|
|00001610| 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6c 69 | 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 6f |tains li|nks to o|
|00001620| 74 68 65 72 20 57 57 57 | 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 63 |ther WWW| resourc|
|00001630| 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 5c | 4c 61 54 65 58 2e 0a 0a |es for \|LaTeX...|
|00001640| 5c 65 6e 64 7b 64 6f 63 | 75 6d 65 6e 74 7d 0a |\end{doc|ument}. |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+