home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
open in: 
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
browse contents |
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was processed as: MacOS Resource Fork
(archive/rsrc).
| id metadata |
|---|
| key | value |
|---|
| macFileType | [LTDC] |
| macFileCreator | [LTCR] |
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 00 05 16 07 00 02 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000010| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 02 00 00 00 09 00 00 |........|........|
|00000020| 00 32 00 00 00 20 00 00 | 00 02 00 00 00 52 00 00 |.2... ..|.....R..|
|00000030| 37 84 4c 54 44 43 4c 54 | 43 52 01 00 00 00 00 00 |7.LTDCLT|CR......|
|00000040| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000050| 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 | 36 22 00 00 35 22 00 00 |........|6"..5"..|
|00000060| 01 62 20 61 20 6e 6f 74 | 65 62 6f 6f 6b 2e 00 00 |.b a not|ebook...|
|00000070| 00 00 00 0a 00 14 00 2a | 00 34 a0 02 00 00 00 00 |.......*|.4......|
|00000080| 00 84 08 43 68 65 6d 20 | 31 30 31 00 02 00 00 00 |...Chem |101.....|
|00000090| 4c 54 44 43 4c 54 43 52 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |LTDCLTCR|........|
|000000a0| 00 00 00 00 4c 54 44 43 | 4c 54 43 52 00 00 00 00 |....LTDC|LTCR....|
|000000b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000c0| 00 00 00 00 a7 ab c3 1f | 00 00 13 b9 00 00 37 84 |........|......7.|
|000000d0| 00 41 00 3c 01 47 88 2d | 54 68 65 20 4e 6f 74 65 |.A.<.G.-|The Note|
|000000e0| 62 6f 6f 6b 20 22 5e 30 | 22 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 |book "^0|" has be|
|000000f0| 65 6e 20 6d 6f 64 69 66 | 69 65 64 2e 20 53 61 76 |en modif|ied. Sav|
|00000100| 65 20 69 74 3f 00 00 00 | 00 6a 00 02 00 00 00 00 |e it?...|.j......|
|00000110| 00 42 00 91 00 5a 00 cd | 04 02 4f 4b 00 00 00 00 |.B...Z..|..OK....|
|00000120| 00 0a 00 41 00 3c 01 4a | 88 39 53 6f 72 72 79 2c |...A.<.J|.9Sorry,|
|00000130| 20 74 68 65 20 4e 6f 74 | 65 62 6f 6f 6b 20 22 5e | the Not|ebook "^|
|00000140| 30 22 20 69 73 20 66 72 | 6f 6d 20 61 6e 20 69 6e |0" is fr|om an in|
|00000150| 63 6f 00 00 00 bd 61 74 | 6f 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 6f |co....at|oms of o|
|00000160| 6e 65 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 |ne eleme|nt combi|
|00000170| 6e 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 | 64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 65 |ne in a |definite|
|00000180| 20 70 72 6f 70 6f 72 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 77 69 68 20 | proport|ion wih |
|00000190| 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 20 6d | 6f 72 65 20 61 74 6f 6d |one or m|ore atom|
|000001a0| 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 6f | 74 68 65 72 20 65 6c 65 |s of ano|ther ele|
|000001b0| 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 20 54 | 68 65 20 61 74 6f 6d 73 |ment. T|he atoms|
|000001c0| 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 6f | 6c 65 63 75 6c 65 20 61 | in a mo|lecule a|
|000001d0| 72 65 20 68 65 6c 64 20 | 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 |re held |together|
|000001e0| 20 62 79 20 72 65 6c 61 | 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 | by rela|tively s|
|000001f0| 74 72 6f 6e 67 20 66 6f | 72 63 65 73 20 63 61 6c |trong fo|rces cal|
|00000200| 6c 65 64 20 63 68 65 6d | 69 63 61 6c 20 62 6f 6e |led chem|ical bon|
|00000210| 64 73 2e 00 00 0c 7f 0c | 7f 00 30 00 5c 00 d6 01 |ds......|..0.\...|
|00000220| 5c 11 01 01 00 0a f8 00 | f8 00 08 00 08 00 98 00 |\.......|........|
|00000230| 1e 00 30 00 58 00 d3 01 | 48 00 30 00 5c 00 d3 01 |..0.X...|H.0.\...|
|00000240| 45 00 30 00 5c 00 d3 01 | 45 00 00 02 e3 00 02 e3 |E.0.\...|E.......|
|00000250| 00 02 e3 00 02 e3 00 02 | e3 00 02 e3 00 02 e3 00 |........|........|
|00000260| 02 e3 00 02 e3 00 02 e3 | 00 0e f6 00 02 02 20 80 |........|...... .|
|00000270| fc 00 02 01 10 40 f9 00 | 0e f7 00 02 20 80 04 fc |.....@..|.... ...|
|00000280| 00 02 10 40 02 f8 00 10 | f7 00 03 02 51 20 10 fd |...@....|....Q ..|
|00000290| 00 03 01 28 90 08 f9 00 | 12 f8 00 04 04 10 00 02 |...(....|........|
|000002a0| 02 fe 00 04 02 08 00 01 | 01 f9 00 12 f8 00 04 40 |........|.......@|
|000002b0| 80 04 10 48 fe 00 04 20 | 40 02 08 24 f9 00 14 f9 |...H... |@..$....|
|000002c0| 00 0e 01 04 04 40 80 01 | 40 00 00 82 02 20 40 00 |.....@..|@.... @.|
|000002d0| a0 fa 00 14 f9 00 0e 08 | 30 40 00 04 42 08 00 04 |........|0@..B...|
|000002e0| 18 20 00 02 21 04 fa 00 | 14 f9 00 0e 81 02 09 10 |. ..!...|........|
|000002f0| 40 20 c0 00 40 81 04 88 | 20 10 60 fa 00 13 f8 00 |@ ..@...| .`.....|
|00000300| 0d 08 a0 22 09 05 16 00 | 00 04 50 11 04 82 8b fa |..."....|..P.....|
|00000310| 00 16 fa 00 10 02 20 80 | 88 00 20 20 40 41 10 40 |...... .|.. @A.@|
|00000320| 44 00 10 14 20 20 fb 00 | 16 fa 00 10 10 04 12 01 |D... ..|........|
|00000330| 00 88 00 05 08 02 09 00 | 80 44 00 82 80 fb 00 16 |........|.D......|
|00000340| fa 00 10 80 00 40 44 52 | 01 24 00 50 00 20 22 29 |.....@DR|.$.P. ")|
|00000350| 00 92 08 08 fb 00 16 fa | 00 10 04 41 11 00 00 44 |........|...A...D|
|00000360| 40 c4 42 20 88 80 00 22 | 20 62 20 fb 00 16 fa 00 |@.B ..."| b .....|
|00000370| 10 40 24 02 24 01 00 08 | 01 00 02 01 12 00 80 05 |.@$.$...|........|
|00000380| 00 44 fb 00 17 fb 00 11 | 02 09 00 88 80 88 24 00 |.D......|......$.|
|00000390| 18 04 80 44 40 44 12 08 | 15 10 fb 00 16 fa 00 10 |...D@D..|........|
|000003a0| 20 22 01 20 08 20 84 80 | 50 11 00 90 04 10 42 40 | ". . ..|P.....B@|
|000003b0| 22 fb 00 18 fb 00 12 04 | 88 10 48 10 01 02 42 02 |".......|..H...B.|
|000003c0| 05 08 24 08 00 81 21 09 | 08 80 fc 00 17 fb 00 11 |..$...!.|........|
|000003d0| 12 01 00 09 01 00 00 84 | 10 48 80 04 80 80 08 42 |........|.H.....B|
|000003e0| 30 24 fb 00 18 fb 00 12 | 80 44 42 00 44 30 80 20 |0$......|.DB.D0. |
|000003f0| 46 00 21 00 22 18 44 11 | 44 80 40 fc 00 17 fb 00 |F.!.".D.|D.@.....|
|00000400| 11 12 00 11 24 20 84 03 | 01 10 04 08 92 10 42 09 |....$ ..|......B.|
|00000410| 80 04 12 fb 00 18 fb 00 | 12 08 ac 00 20 94 00 40 |........|.... ..@|
|00000420| 44 00 a4 20 10 4a 00 20 | 24 60 90 10 fc 00 19 fc |D.. .J. |$`......|
|00000430| 00 09 02 00 00 82 02 00 | 21 30 80 00 fe 01 06 00 |........|!0......|
|00000440| 10 98 40 00 00 80 fc 00 | 18 fb 00 12 41 24 10 40 |..@.....|....A$.@|
|00000450| 82 04 06 15 34 92 18 20 | 41 02 03 09 0a 08 08 fc |....4.. |A.......|
|00000460| 00 17 fb 00 11 04 01 00 | 00 10 48 88 80 42 00 80 |........|..H..B..|
|00000470| 00 08 24 44 60 20 41 fb | 00 19 fc 00 13 01 11 04 |..$D` A.|........|
|00000480| 24 a4 45 01 01 00 00 8a | 56 52 22 80 80 88 02 04 |$.E.....|VR".....|
|00000490| 22 fc 00 19 fc 00 13 02 | 40 20 82 00 00 52 4c 0b |".......|@ ...RL.|
|000004a0| 24 11 01 00 00 29 26 05 | 10 10 88 fc 00 19 fc 00 |$....)&.|........|
|000004b0| 13 20 88 c0 20 02 92 08 | 21 80 00 00 44 01 49 04 |. .. ...|!...D.I.|
|000004c0| 10 c0 42 40 22 fc 00 1a | fc 00 14 04 20 06 01 44 |..B@"...|.... ..D|
|000004d0| 02 62 82 02 00 04 11 a2 | 01 31 41 00 04 04 88 80 |.b......|.1A.....|
|000004e0| fd 00 18 fc 00 12 01 26 | 90 98 04 88 08 28 20 00 |.......&|.....( .|
|000004f0| 01 44 02 44 04 14 34 40 | 20 fb 00 1a fc 00 08 92 |.D.D..4@| .......|
|00000500| 00 02 01 21 05 50 44 48 | fe 00 08 90 82 a8 22 82 |...!.PDH|......".|
|00000510| 89 14 80 40 fd 00 19 fc | 00 13 10 68 48 ac 40 40 |...@....|...hH.@@|
|00000520| 06 00 20 70 00 42 20 20 | 03 00 10 20 00 12 fc 00 |.. p.B |... ....|
|00000530| 1b fd 00 15 02 01 03 02 | 20 0a 09 20 81 00 88 00 |........| .. ....|
|00000540| 10 25 04 90 48 80 88 a0 | 00 10 fd 00 19 fc 00 13 |.%..H...|........|
|00000550| 44 40 02 0b 40 20 82 10 | 60 09 80 03 00 10 41 01 |D@..@ ..|`.....A.|
|00000560| 22 02 0a 41 fc 00 1a fc | 00 14 90 08 a0 90 00 88 |"..A....|........|
|00000570| 08 84 00 12 5e 20 08 44 | 04 52 08 54 40 08 24 fd |....^ .D|.R.T@.$.|
|00000580| 00 1b fd 00 15 08 22 22 | 04 02 92 01 20 00 40 23 |......""|.... .@#|
|00000590| c0 01 49 00 90 00 23 01 | 00 00 80 fd 00 1b fd 00 |..I...#.|........|
|000005a0| 15 01 08 80 41 08 80 44 | 45 15 00 42 00 04 40 22 |....A..D|E..B..@"|
|000005b0| 22 8a 80 14 11 02 20 fd | 00 1a fc 00 14 51 32 08 |"..... .|.....Q2.|
|000005c0| 40 11 10 10 00 60 f9 80 | 12 08 88 08 00 29 41 80 |@....`..|.....)A.|
|000005d0| 49 04 fd 00 19 fc 00 07 | 04 04 40 01 08 a4 81 41 |I.......|..@....A|
|000005e0| fd 00 08 a2 52 40 a0 80 | 88 24 00 11 fd 00 1b fd |....R@..|.$......|
|000005f0| 00 15 09 48 90 02 28 24 | 00 84 14 c8 00 00 55 12 |...H..($|......U.|
|00000600| 00 42 0a 2a 10 80 a4 80 | fd 00 1a fc 00 08 22 a0 |.B.*....|......".|
|00000610| 20 00 80 a2 21 11 02 fe | 00 08 20 51 10 88 85 02 | ...!...|.. Q....|
|00000620| 20 00 10 fd 00 1c fd 00 | 16 08 a0 05 04 82 a2 00 | .......|........|
|00000630| 00 0e 31 40 02 41 55 00 | 00 05 10 48 04 00 22 80 |..1@.AU.|...H..".|
|00000640| fe 00 1a fd 00 14 05 02 | 10 50 58 04 48 04 92 00 |........|.PX.H...|
|00000650| 04 09 2c 02 24 02 48 02 | 21 11 86 fc 00 1a fc 00 |..,.$.H.|!.......|
|00000660| 14 08 c2 44 01 11 01 20 | 40 94 11 22 20 98 80 90 |...D... |@.." ...|
|00000670| 20 48 84 02 10 48 fd 00 | 1c fd 00 16 20 80 18 00 | H...H..|.... ...|
|00000680| 84 04 40 40 12 44 64 00 | 42 02 a0 20 09 06 30 90 |..@@.Dd.|B.. ..0.|
|00000690| 21 01 40 fe 00 1b fd 00 | 15 04 1a 00 8a 20 90 08 |!.@.....|..... ..|
|000006a0| 04 46 a9 00 cb 18 c8 04 | 02 22 50 84 43 04 40 fd |.F......|."P.C.@.|
|000006b0| 00 1b fc 00 15 42 48 00 | 00 02 2a 21 11 04 24 00 |.....BH.|..*!..$.|
|000006c0| 20 11 95 10 88 82 04 08 | 10 08 40 fe 00 1b fd 00 | .......|..@.....|
|000006d0| 15 01 10 41 32 04 08 01 | 02 00 d8 00 89 86 44 00 |...A2...|......D.|
|000006e0| 81 00 28 b0 40 42 22 fd | 00 1b fd 00 15 24 02 04 |..(.@B".|.....$..|
|000006f0| 04 40 41 20 28 53 02 06 | 0a 30 20 90 14 20 81 03 |.@A (S..|.0 .. ..|
|00000700| 04 08 10 fd 00 1a fc 00 | 14 88 91 80 01 08 45 82 |........|......E.|
|00000710| b4 14 c8 c1 a2 c6 22 c1 | 5a 18 40 20 d1 21 fd 00 |......".|Z.@ .!..|
|00000720| 1c fd 00 16 02 02 40 08 | 00 10 08 14 00 01 20 04 |......@.|...... .|
|00000730| 04 10 04 0a 00 21 10 02 | 02 0c 20 fe 00 1c fd 00 |.....!..|.. .....|
|00000740| 16 10 c8 08 a8 20 88 80 | e0 a8 28 8c 15 10 c5 40 |..... ..|..(....@|
|00000750| 70 50 84 44 08 88 40 80 | fe 00 1b fc 00 15 09 20 |pP.D..@.|....... |
|00000760| 02 04 00 05 f4 00 04 12 | 01 23 04 42 fa 04 10 01 |........|.#.B....|
|00000770| 20 10 82 20 fe 00 1b fd | 00 15 12 40 04 90 00 22 | .. ....|...@..."|
|00000780| 25 f2 09 00 42 48 08 51 | 12 f9 00 81 60 04 4c 20 |%...BH.Q|....`.L |
|00000790| fd 00 1c fd 00 16 02 02 | 00 90 82 00 01 f0 a0 81 |........|........|
|000007a0| 10 28 43 09 00 fc 51 41 | 08 10 01 04 80 fe 00 1c |.(C...QA|........|
|000007b0| fd 00 16 24 11 20 04 50 | 48 08 e2 12 28 91 02 28 |...$. .P|H...(..(|
|000007c0| 24 44 73 04 18 00 82 40 | 10 20 fe 00 1b fd 00 15 |$Ds....@|. ......|
|000007d0| 01 80 12 40 01 01 23 08 | 48 c2 08 24 10 88 98 03 |...@..#.|H..$....|
|000007e0| c0 01 44 02 08 44 fd 00 | 1c fd 00 16 08 24 42 09 |..D..D..|.....$B.|
|000007f0| 04 40 0f 45 03 1a 21 24 | 02 21 02 29 fe 04 00 10 |.@.E..!$|.!.)....|
|00000800| 01 00 80 fe 00 1c fd 00 | 16 10 80 00 20 b0 08 fe |........|.... ...|
|00000810| 00 48 40 a0 11 58 44 49 | 01 f8 20 90 01 88 22 20 |.H@..XDI|.. ..." |
|00000820| fe 00 1b fd 00 15 02 29 | 00 88 02 22 7e 50 09 14 |.......)|..."~P..|
|00000830| 04 54 01 11 41 28 f0 02 | 02 08 00 88 fd 00 1b fd |.T..A(..|........|
|00000840| 00 15 08 00 32 01 08 00 | 1c 06 24 11 19 02 0c a4 |....2...|..$.....|
|00000850| 00 00 f3 08 80 41 34 52 | fd 00 1c fd 00 16 01 92 |.....A4R|........|
|00000860| 00 44 41 20 2c 08 02 c9 | 20 28 24 90 8a 04 c9 20 |.DA ,...| ($.... |
|00000870| 10 04 02 00 40 fe 00 1b | fd 00 15 16 00 21 00 00 |....@...|.....!..|
|00000880| 06 45 41 2a 00 98 80 00 | 23 00 a0 84 04 44 11 00 |.EA*....|#....D..|
|00000890| 51 fd 00 1a fc 00 14 d1 | 48 24 08 00 a4 00 00 a0 |Q.......|H$......|
|000008a0| 24 82 46 10 51 08 82 50 | 02 40 23 08 fd 00 1c fd |$.F.Q..P|.@#.....|
|000008b0| 00 16 01 0a 00 00 80 c1 | 10 01 04 15 40 11 10 60 |........|....@..`|
|000008c0| 88 00 01 0a 60 08 98 24 | 40 fe 00 1c fd 00 16 0c |....`..$|@.......|
|000008d0| 20 45 00 00 0a 00 88 a2 | 02 32 c0 01 15 00 45 54 | E......|.2....ET|
|000008e0| 81 08 20 00 88 80 fe 00 | 1b fd 00 15 01 44 80 10 |.. .....|.....D..|
|000008f0| 08 04 4c 00 01 20 41 05 | 14 41 26 00 02 48 09 86 |..L.. A.|.A&..H..|
|00000900| 8a 20 fd 00 1c fd 00 16 | 01 20 90 10 41 08 01 24 |. ......|. ..A..$|
|00000910| 10 09 48 20 a2 8a 00 92 | 08 21 80 20 51 24 80 fe |..H ....|.!. Q$..|
|00000920| 00 1a fc 00 14 02 0a 02 | 00 10 94 00 82 50 25 49 |........|.....P%I|
|00000930| 08 28 4a 00 41 14 12 24 | 04 15 fd 00 1c fd 00 16 |.(J.A..$|........|
|00000940| 04 08 c0 00 11 22 11 00 | 08 04 80 04 24 80 88 80 |....."..|....$...|
|00000950| 04 48 40 42 12 00 40 fe | 00 1b fd 00 15 01 22 10 |.H@B..@.|......".|
|00000960| 41 00 4a c0 20 22 93 09 | 20 c1 65 60 10 11 05 10 |A.J. "..| .e`....|
|00000970| 80 20 b0 fd 00 1b fc 00 | 15 08 55 08 25 a0 10 8c |. ......|..U.%...|
|00000980| 80 44 24 84 12 14 08 46 | 40 26 02 10 08 0a 80 fe |.D$....F|@&......|
|00000990| 00 19 fc 00 13 51 00 00 | 81 84 44 00 15 10 90 00 |.....Q..|..D.....|
|000009a0| 42 42 22 00 08 89 88 91 | 21 fc 00 1b fd 00 15 02 |BB".....|!.......|
|000009b0| 8a 64 82 22 11 04 80 61 | 45 02 49 18 98 82 40 30 |.d."...a|E.I...@0|
|000009c0| 02 80 05 44 48 fd 00 1a | fc 00 14 20 88 48 04 82 |...DH...|... .H..|
|000009d0| 40 12 0a 10 a0 34 22 23 | 20 09 05 90 4a 98 10 51 |@....4"#| ...J..Q|
|000009e0| fd 00 19 fc 00 13 02 22 | 01 19 00 28 04 11 01 11 |......."|...(....|
|000009f0| 80 8c 80 14 02 08 10 21 | 40 02 fc 00 1a fc 00 14 |.......!|@.......|
|00000a00| 48 44 44 14 10 02 40 c0 | 24 22 22 40 2a 01 20 60 |HDD...@.|$""@*. `|
|00000a10| 02 10 02 20 11 fd 00 19 | fc 00 13 01 11 20 b0 01 |... ....|..... ..|
|00000a20| 82 00 04 40 d8 d0 52 00 | c1 00 02 20 28 68 01 fc |...@..R.|... (h..|
|00000a30| 00 1a fc 00 03 24 02 00 | 43 fe 10 0d 40 12 01 01 |.....$..|C...@...|
|00000a40| 00 48 08 08 20 00 05 00 | 84 24 fd 00 1a fc 00 14 |.H.. ...|.$......|
|00000a50| 20 90 84 90 00 00 8a 09 | 10 4a 62 29 00 00 45 04 | .......|.Jb)..E.|
|00000a60| 80 03 10 10 80 fd 00 1a | fc 00 14 02 02 21 c2 42 |........|.....!.B|
|00000a70| 08 00 20 21 00 d9 25 61 | 04 00 10 10 01 64 82 20 |.. !..%a|.....d. |
|00000a80| fd 00 1a fc 00 14 14 48 | 02 08 08 41 20 88 0b 34 |.......H|...A ..4|
|00000a90| 00 90 0c 20 90 44 00 89 | 80 58 04 fd 00 19 fb 00 |... .D..|.X......|
|00000aa0| 13 41 0c a2 00 04 16 01 | 00 28 a4 03 20 02 0b 00 |.A......|.(.. ...|
|00000ab0| 80 04 72 01 10 fd 00 19 | fc 00 13 02 00 88 80 40 |..r.....|.......@|
|00000ac0| 11 00 44 63 81 00 a0 20 | 08 80 22 31 40 a0 44 fc |..Dc... |.."1@.D.|
|00000ad0| 00 19 fb 00 13 24 12 11 | 12 40 21 10 04 28 0d 49 |.....$..|.@!..(.I|
|00000ae0| a9 20 10 88 02 14 1a 28 | 90 fd 00 17 fb 00 11 80 |. .....(|........|
|00000af0| 60 40 00 8a 88 25 41 42 | 44 20 00 45 44 12 a0 91 |`@...%AB|D .ED...|
|00000b00| 2a fb 00 18 fb 00 12 01 | d2 09 00 20 02 08 8a 09 |*.......|... ....|
|00000b10| 08 8c 80 10 01 04 45 04 | 84 44 fc 00 19 fb 00 13 |......E.|.D......|
|00000b20| a4 82 00 31 44 81 40 10 | 56 23 20 98 a2 40 a0 08 |...1D.@.|V# ..@..|
|00000b30| 22 13 10 40 fd 00 17 fb | 00 11 01 88 c8 82 00 10 |"..@....|........|
|00000b40| 13 25 00 c4 44 41 00 08 | 09 92 80 c1 fb 00 18 fb |.%..DA..|........|
|00000b50| 00 12 02 08 04 08 31 08 | 20 00 d4 16 00 04 18 84 |......1.| .......|
|00000b60| 10 00 6a 0d 82 fc 00 18 | fb 00 12 14 41 30 41 00 |..j.....|....A0A.|
|00000b70| 01 04 90 08 40 d2 20 80 | 00 82 48 04 20 61 fc 00 |....@. .|..H. a..|
|00000b80| 18 fb 00 12 08 04 06 88 | 24 00 10 02 a2 a2 01 44 |........|$......D|
|00000b90| 12 00 08 01 51 40 20 fc | 00 18 fb 00 12 12 11 00 |....Q@ .|........|
|00000ba0| 11 80 80 45 28 11 09 a8 | 08 c0 40 22 94 08 0c 94 |...E(...|..@"....|
|00000bb0| fc 00 18 fb 00 12 22 40 | 51 42 20 09 02 45 65 20 |......"@|QB ..Ee |
|00000bc0| 24 a1 10 04 81 22 b2 80 | 08 fc 00 18 fb 00 12 40 |$...."..|.......@|
|00000bd0| 08 8a 28 44 00 20 30 08 | 24 05 14 22 00 10 18 04 |..(D. 0.|$.."....|
|00000be0| 12 04 fc 00 18 fb 00 12 | 80 20 00 81 11 40 c1 8a |........|. ...@..|
|00000bf0| 40 90 90 40 88 a0 60 c5 | 20 40 42 fc 00 19 fc 00 |@..@..`.| @B.....|
|00000c00| 13 01 01 04 82 24 40 04 | 1a 00 8a a2 01 12 20 02 |.....$@.|...... .|
|00000c10| 0d 00 45 10 01 fc 00 1a | fc 00 14 02 00 00 58 a2 |..E.....|......X.|
|00000c20| 98 20 00 54 48 04 2c 51 | 4c 10 00 2a 24 02 00 80 |. .TH.,Q|L..*$...|
|00000c30| fd 00 1a fc 00 14 04 00 | 20 01 00 03 01 84 01 01 |........| .......|
|00000c40| 11 40 80 01 80 c2 00 80 | 88 80 40 fd 00 1a fc 00 |.@......|..@.....|
|00000c50| 14 08 00 02 04 24 88 08 | a8 90 04 01 02 12 44 04 |.....$..|......D.|
|00000c60| 54 48 02 00 00 20 fd 00 | 1a fc 00 14 10 00 00 68 |TH... ..|.......h|
|00000c70| 80 00 80 02 02 20 90 14 | 40 00 40 01 01 10 48 00 |..... ..|@.@...H.|
|00000c80| 10 fd 00 1a fc 00 14 20 | 00 00 01 53 24 12 08 80 |....... |...S$...|
|00000c90| 80 00 00 a9 92 09 04 40 | 40 00 00 08 fd 00 1a fc |.......@|@.......|
|00000ca0| 00 02 40 00 00 fe 04 04 | 41 60 10 24 00 fe 02 06 |..@.....|A`.$....|
|00000cb0| 20 b0 08 12 00 00 04 fd | 00 1a fc 00 14 80 00 00 | .......|........|
|00000cc0| 20 91 01 10 04 44 80 40 | 00 48 80 88 02 22 40 20 | ....D.@|.H..."@ |
|00000cd0| 00 02 fd 00 19 fd 00 00 | 01 fe 00 04 02 42 24 02 |........|.....B$.|
|00000ce0| 10 fd 00 03 21 12 01 08 | fd 00 00 01 fd 00 1c fd |....!...|........|
|00000cf0| 00 00 02 fe 00 0e 04 08 | 88 88 82 40 10 00 00 04 |........|...@....|
|00000d00| 44 44 41 20 08 fe 00 00 | 80 fe 00 1b fd 00 00 04 |DDA ....|........|
|00000d10| fd 00 04 60 02 00 00 09 | fe 00 05 01 01 00 00 04 |...`....|........|
|00000d20| 80 fe 00 00 40 fe 00 17 | fd 00 00 08 fd 00 03 04 |....@...|........|
|00000d30| 90 48 10 fc 00 02 08 24 | 08 fc 00 00 20 fe 00 15 |.H.....$|.... ...|
|00000d40| fd 00 00 10 fc 00 02 10 | 01 01 fa 00 01 80 80 fd |........|........|
|00000d50| 00 00 10 fe 00 0a fd 00 | 00 20 ec 00 00 08 fe 00 |........|. ......|
|00000d60| 0a fd 00 00 40 ec 00 00 | 06 fe 00 07 fe 00 01 01 |....@...|........|
|00000d70| 80 e8 00 02 e3 00 02 e3 | 00 02 e3 00 02 e3 00 02 |........|........|
|00000d80| e3 00 0a fe 00 00 80 eb | 00 00 04 fe 00 0b 03 00 |........|........|
|00000d90| 00 01 80 eb 00 00 0c fe | 00 0b fe 00 00 8e eb 00 |........|........|
|00000da0| 01 04 70 ff 00 0b fe 00 | 00 89 eb 00 01 04 48 ff |..p.....|......H.|
|00000db0| 00 0b fe 00 00 89 eb 00 | 01 04 48 ff 00 0b fe 00 |........|..H.....|
|00000dc0| 00 89 eb 00 01 04 48 ff | 00 0b fe 00 00 8e eb 00 |......H.|........|
|00000dd0| 01 04 70 ff 00 0a fe 00 | 00 08 ea 00 00 40 ff 00 |..p.....|.....@..|
|00000de0| 0a fe 00 00 08 ea 00 00 | 40 ff 00 02 e3 00 02 e3 |........|@.......|
|00000df0| 00 02 e3 00 02 e3 00 02 | e3 00 02 e3 00 0c f6 00 |........|........|
|00000e00| 06 04 40 00 00 60 00 18 | f5 00 0c f6 00 06 04 40 |..@..`..|.......@|
|00000e10| 00 00 20 00 08 f5 00 0d | f6 00 07 04 40 0e c6 26 |.. .....|....@..&|
|00000e20| 32 49 80 f6 00 0d f6 00 | 07 07 c0 09 29 29 4a 4a |2I......|....))JJ|
|00000e30| 40 f6 00 0d f6 00 07 04 | 4c 09 29 2f 42 4b c0 f6 |@.......|L.)/BK..|
|00000e40| 00 0c f6 00 06 04 52 09 | 29 28 4a 4a f5 00 0d f6 |......R.|)(JJ....|
|00000e50| 00 07 04 42 09 26 26 31 | c9 80 f6 00 06 f5 00 00 |...B.&&1|........|
|00000e60| 04 f0 00 06 f5 00 00 08 | f0 00 06 f5 00 00 1e f0 |........|........|
|00000e70| 00 02 e3 00 02 e3 00 02 | e3 00 02 e3 00 02 e3 00 |........|........|
|00000e80| 02 e3 00 02 e3 00 02 e3 | 00 02 e3 00 02 e3 00 02 |........|........|
|00000e90| e3 00 02 e3 00 ff 00 00 | 00 ec 4d 6f 6c 65 63 75 |........|..Molecu|
|00000ea0| 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 | 66 6f 72 6d 65 64 20 77 |les are |formed w|
|00000eb0| 68 65 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 | 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 |hen one |or more |
|00000ec0| 61 74 6f 6d 73 20 61 72 | 65 20 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e |atoms ar|e combin|
|00000ed0| 65 64 2e 20 20 4d 6f 6c | 65 63 75 6c 65 73 20 63 |ed. Mol|ecules c|
|00000ee0| 61 6e 20 62 65 20 65 6c | 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 72 79 |an be el|ementary|
|00000ef0| 20 6f 72 20 63 6f 6d 70 | 6f 75 6e 64 2e 20 20 45 | or comp|ound. E|
|00000f00| 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 61 72 | 79 20 6d 6f 6c 65 63 75 |lementar|y molecu|
|00000f10| 6c 65 73 20 61 72 65 20 | 6d 61 64 65 20 75 70 20 |les are |made up |
|00000f20| 6f 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 6b | 69 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 61 |of one k|ind of a|
|00000f30| 74 6f 6d 3b 20 48 db 20 | 28 48 3a 48 29 20 69 73 |tom; H. |(H:H) is|
|00000f40| 20 61 6e 20 65 78 61 6d | 70 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | an exam|ple of t|
|00000f50| 68 69 73 2e 20 20 43 6f | 6d 70 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 |his. Co|mpound s|
|00000f60| 75 62 73 74 61 6e 63 65 | 73 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f |ubstance|s are fo|
|00000f70| 72 6d 65 64 20 77 68 65 | 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 72 |rmed whe|n one or|
|00000f80| 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 00 00 | 08 88 08 88 00 27 00 a0 | more ..|.....'..|
|00000f90| 00 c3 01 5b 11 01 01 00 | 0a f8 00 f8 00 08 00 08 |...[....|........|
|00000fa0| 00 98 00 18 00 27 00 a0 | 00 cb 01 60 00 27 00 a0 |.....'..|...`.'..|
|00000fb0| 00 cb 01 59 00 27 00 a0 | 00 cb 01 59 00 00 02 e9 |...Y.'..|...Y....|
|00000fc0| 00 02 e9 00 02 e9 00 02 | e9 00 02 e9 00 02 e9 00 |........|........|
|00000fd0| 02 e9 00 02 e9 00 02 e9 | 00 02 e9 00 02 e9 00 02 |........|........|
|00000fe0| e9 00 02 e9 00 02 e9 00 | 02 e9 00 02 e9 00 02 e9 |........|........|
|00000ff0| 00 07 f6 00 01 11 04 f6 | 00 09 f8 00 03 01 04 00 |........|........|
|00001000| 20 f6 00 09 f7 00 03 12 | 89 00 80 f7 00 0e f8 00 | .......|........|
|00001010| 04 20 80 00 10 10 fb 00 | 00 40 fe 00 0f f9 00 05 |. ......|.@......|
|00001020| 02 04 00 20 82 40 fb 00 | 00 c0 fe 00 0f f9 00 05 |... .@..|........|
|00001030| 08 20 22 04 00 0a fb 00 | 00 47 fe 00 13 f9 00 06 |. ".....|.G......|
|00001040| 41 82 00 00 22 10 40 fe | 00 03 02 00 44 80 ff 00 |A...".@.|....D...|
|00001050| 13 fa 00 06 04 08 10 48 | 82 01 06 fd 00 03 04 00 |.......H|........|
|00001060| 44 80 ff 00 12 f8 00 05 | 45 01 10 48 28 b0 fe 00 |D.......|E..H(...|
|00001070| 03 08 00 44 80 ff 00 13 | fa 00 07 11 04 04 40 01 |...D....|......@.|
|00001080| 01 42 02 fe 00 02 30 00 | 47 fe 00 13 fa 00 07 80 |.B....0.|G.......|
|00001090| 20 90 08 04 40 08 28 fe | 00 02 40 00 04 fe 00 14 | ...@.(.|..@.....|
|000010a0| fb 00 0e 04 00 02 02 22 | 90 09 20 80 80 00 01 80 |......."|.. .....|
|000010b0| 00 04 fe 00 10 fa 00 0a | 22 08 88 00 02 22 06 22 |........|"...."."|
|000010c0| 00 00 02 fb 00 11 fb 00 | 0b 02 01 20 11 20 08 00 |........|... . ..|
|000010d0| 50 04 40 00 04 fb 00 11 | fb 00 0b 10 48 04 44 04 |P.@.....|....H.D.|
|000010e0| 41 20 81 51 00 00 18 fb | 00 11 fb 00 0b 01 01 10 |A .Q....|........|
|000010f0| 09 00 41 04 24 02 20 00 | 20 fb 00 11 fb 00 0b 24 |..A.$. .| ......$|
|00001100| 40 82 40 80 08 12 10 90 | 88 00 40 fb 00 11 fb 00 |@.@.....|..@.....|
|00001110| 0b 90 08 00 48 08 00 84 | 23 02 40 01 80 fb 00 11 |....H...|#.@.....|
|00001120| fc 00 0b 04 02 22 10 02 | 21 84 41 14 48 04 02 fa |....."..|!.A.H...|
|00001130| 00 10 fb 00 0a 90 00 89 | 21 04 20 98 00 41 20 0c |........|!. ..A .|
|00001140| fa 00 10 fb 00 0a 45 60 | 01 04 a0 02 02 46 09 01 |......E`|.....F..|
|00001150| 10 fa 00 11 fc 00 0b 10 | 00 04 90 10 01 09 84 00 |........|........|
|00001160| 00 08 20 fa 00 11 fc 00 | 0b 02 09 40 04 04 10 20 |.. .....|...@... |
|00001170| 30 90 a0 80 c0 fa 00 0f | fb 00 00 20 fe 00 05 82 |0.......|... ....|
|00001180| 44 46 02 04 11 f9 00 11 | fc 00 0b 08 88 00 01 22 |DF......|......."|
|00001190| 28 08 08 80 20 46 50 fa | 00 0f fc 00 00 12 fd 00 |(... FP.|........|
|000011a0| 05 02 92 60 51 01 08 f9 | 00 12 fd 00 0c 01 04 46 |...`Q...|.......F|
|000011b0| 10 00 14 90 41 0c 04 24 | 12 20 fa 00 11 fc 00 0b |....A..$|. ......|
|000011c0| 21 00 30 00 20 13 14 10 | 00 40 68 88 fa 00 10 fc |!.0. ...|.@h.....|
|000011d0| 00 0a 09 34 10 c0 04 40 | 41 43 44 02 80 f9 00 12 |...4...@|ACD.....|
|000011e0| fd 00 0c 04 90 00 11 2f | 08 2a 82 20 28 91 49 04 |......./|.*. (.I.|
|000011f0| fa 00 11 fc 00 0b 83 42 | 11 e0 02 00 30 00 02 06 |.......B|....0...|
|00001200| 01 20 fa 00 12 fd 00 0c | 10 08 18 11 00 10 49 04 |. ......|......I.|
|00001210| 88 08 88 00 01 fa 00 12 | fd 00 0c 02 22 00 10 c0 |........|...."...|
|00001220| 01 04 10 10 20 30 a4 10 | fa 00 13 fd 00 0d 04 80 |.... 0..|........|
|00001230| 41 00 00 04 40 45 20 85 | 44 00 82 40 fb 00 12 fd |A...@E .|D..@....|
|00001240| 00 0c 41 11 10 00 00 10 | 09 00 02 30 90 00 08 fa |..A.....|...0....|
|00001250| 00 12 fd 00 01 08 44 fe | 00 07 02 22 28 20 03 41 |......D.|..."( .A|
|00001260| 10 22 fa 00 13 fd 00 0d | 02 89 90 40 00 88 80 80 |."......|...@....|
|00001270| 02 94 18 04 90 40 fb 00 | 12 fc 00 0c 20 22 00 08 |.....@..|.... "..|
|00001280| 45 24 0a 18 08 82 40 01 | 10 fb 00 12 fd 00 0c 4a |E$....@.|.......J|
|00001290| 44 80 11 41 20 04 20 22 | 35 08 0a 48 fa 00 12 fd |D..A . "|5..H....|
|000012a0| 00 0c 01 15 01 00 04 05 | 11 08 88 40 22 00 01 fa |........|...@"...|
|000012b0| 00 13 fd 00 0d 45 00 28 | 24 15 10 00 00 51 84 80 |.....E.(|$....Q..|
|000012c0| 40 02 28 fb 00 12 fd 00 | 0c 28 10 82 82 c0 22 40 |@.(.....|.(...."@|
|000012d0| 24 82 22 11 18 60 fa 00 | 12 fc 00 0c 46 12 20 08 |$."..`..|....F. .|
|000012e0| 88 08 02 04 08 40 21 04 | 80 fb 00 14 fe 00 0e 01 |.....@!.|........|
|000012f0| 04 00 c0 04 20 22 02 00 | 98 63 09 02 10 14 fb 00 |.... "..|.c......|
|00001300| 12 fd 00 0c 20 d0 04 51 | 04 80 40 22 25 08 44 30 |.... ..Q|..@"%.D0|
|00001310| 44 fa 00 13 fd 00 0d 02 | 12 40 00 00 11 51 08 c8 |D.......|.@...Q..|
|00001320| 20 40 81 00 84 fb 00 13 | fd 00 0d 08 82 09 90 20 | @......|....... |
|00001330| 40 08 19 02 8b 04 04 22 | 20 fb 00 13 fe 00 0d 01 |@......"| .......|
|00001340| 20 10 20 22 02 09 01 5a | 08 10 30 40 81 fa 00 13 | . "...Z|..0@....|
|00001350| fd 00 0d 04 44 8c 00 08 | 42 2c 3c a1 84 02 0d 12 |....D...|B,<.....|
|00001360| 10 fb 00 13 fd 00 0d 10 | 12 00 40 00 80 40 be 02 |........|..@..@..|
|00001370| 11 00 20 20 c2 fb 00 13 | fd 00 0d 86 40 45 41 04 |.. ....|....@EA.|
|00001380| 44 07 7f 08 44 40 88 84 | 08 fb 00 12 fc 00 0c 49 |D...D@..|.......I|
|00001390| 00 10 20 00 2f e0 41 00 | 12 01 08 22 fb 00 12 fd |.. ./.A.|..."....|
|000013a0| 00 0c 92 00 24 80 01 11 | 2f 80 08 16 00 44 c2 fa |....$...|/....D..|
|000013b0| 00 13 fd 00 0d 10 10 04 | 84 10 00 0f 85 14 10 81 |........|........|
|000013c0| 00 10 48 fb 00 14 fe 00 | 0e 01 20 89 00 22 82 40 |..H.....|.. ..".@|
|000013d0| 57 10 01 80 08 24 01 02 | fb 00 13 fd 00 0d 0c 00 |W....$..|........|
|000013e0| 92 00 08 09 80 42 40 14 | 40 20 84 40 fb 00 13 fd |.....B@.|@ .@....|
|000013f0| 00 0d 41 22 10 48 22 00 | 22 28 18 40 01 00 10 08 |..A".H".|"(.@....|
|00001400| fb 00 13 fd 00 0d 84 00 | 01 05 80 40 90 02 02 09 |........|...@....|
|00001410| 00 18 82 22 fb 00 13 fd | 00 0d 11 48 04 40 11 14 |..."....|...H.@..|
|00001420| 12 80 40 20 20 80 08 80 | fb 00 13 fd 00 0d 40 01 |..@ ...|......@.|
|00001430| 90 08 40 00 00 31 10 88 | 04 13 45 20 fb 00 13 fd |..@..1..|..E ....|
|00001440| 00 0d 0c 90 02 22 09 00 | a0 40 12 01 00 40 20 04 |....."..|.@...@ .|
|00001450| fb 00 13 fd 00 0d b0 01 | 08 00 00 30 0a 09 40 44 |........|...0..@D|
|00001460| 41 10 05 10 fb 00 13 fd | 00 0d 06 8a 41 20 40 05 |A.......|....A @.|
|00001470| 10 00 05 00 24 02 30 80 | fb 00 13 fd 00 0d 08 50 |....$.0.|.......P|
|00001480| 00 04 06 08 80 08 28 a6 | 00 89 82 44 fb 00 13 fd |......(.|...D....|
|00001490| 00 0d 61 02 28 00 00 40 | 04 45 00 10 82 00 08 88 |..a.(..@|.E......|
|000014a0| fb 00 12 fd 00 0c 0a 24 | 00 80 40 12 60 00 08 80 |.......$|..@.`...|
|000014b0| 98 68 a2 fa 00 13 fd 00 | 0d 09 04 80 82 08 20 09 |.h......|...... .|
|000014c0| 20 82 18 02 05 12 48 fb | 00 12 fc 00 0c 10 50 10 | .....H.|......P.|
|000014d0| 01 04 a0 04 12 41 22 40 | 41 50 fb 00 13 fd 00 0d |.....A"@|AP......|
|000014e0| 20 46 00 00 88 10 88 00 | 40 44 04 21 20 04 fb 00 | F......|@D.! ...|
|000014f0| 12 fd 00 0c 09 10 82 08 | 00 56 01 01 10 11 08 02 |........|.V......|
|00001500| 0b fa 00 12 fc 00 0c 42 | a8 41 29 00 84 64 02 40 |.......B|.A)..d.@|
|00001510| 21 00 80 a8 fb 00 12 fd | 00 0c 02 88 00 04 04 22 |!.......|......."|
|00001520| 20 00 88 88 89 12 10 fa | 00 13 fd 00 0d 14 53 24 | .......|......S$|
|00001530| 11 00 88 24 03 00 20 00 | 54 44 80 fb 00 13 fd 00 |...$.. .|TD......|
|00001540| 0d 01 04 42 40 24 12 00 | 90 59 04 a9 81 05 10 fb |...B@$..|.Y......|
|00001550| 00 11 fc 00 0b 11 10 08 | 88 01 40 20 81 00 14 00 |........|..@ ....|
|00001560| 20 fa 00 13 fd 00 0d 02 | 42 22 20 20 80 12 06 00 | .......|B" ....|
|00001570| 20 00 22 01 10 fb 00 11 | fc 00 0b 08 89 05 80 0c | .".....|........|
|00001580| 10 00 22 02 86 80 10 fa | 00 13 fd 00 0d 01 20 10 |..".....|...... .|
|00001590| 00 18 80 80 82 00 00 10 | 08 42 40 fb 00 12 fd 00 |........|.B@.....|
|000015a0| 0c 01 04 84 20 80 00 04 | 50 48 00 11 01 08 fa 00 |.... ...|PH......|
|000015b0| 11 fc 00 0b 10 11 06 12 | 10 40 01 01 00 06 48 22 |........|.@....H"|
|000015c0| fa 00 12 fc 00 0c a2 40 | 00 40 42 09 04 40 08 90 |.......@|.@B..@..|
|000015d0| 05 80 40 fb 00 11 fc 00 | 0b 02 08 45 10 00 20 b0 |..@.....|...E.. .|
|000015e0| 08 00 43 20 11 fa 00 11 | fc 00 0b 10 04 04 02 00 |..C ....|........|
|000015f0| 88 02 23 14 08 04 40 fa | 00 11 fc 00 0b 01 20 90 |..#...@.|...... .|
|00001600| 88 92 01 08 80 21 41 a2 | 89 fa 00 10 fc 00 0a 04 |.....!A.|........|
|00001610| 02 02 00 04 54 41 2a 09 | 12 20 f9 00 10 fb 00 0a |....TA*.|. ......|
|00001620| 0c 90 48 01 00 10 44 50 | 48 04 40 fa 00 11 fc 00 |..H...DP|H.@.....|
|00001630| 0b 05 20 10 01 8a 24 0a | 00 82 21 11 04 fa 00 0e |.. ...$.|..!.....|
|00001640| fb 00 08 04 46 44 10 00 | 80 99 28 0c f8 00 10 fb |....FD..|..(.....|
|00001650| 00 0a 10 40 20 41 88 41 | 00 06 a0 d0 20 fa 00 10 |...@ A.A|.... ...|
|00001660| fb 00 0a 82 09 82 08 00 | 08 24 80 42 02 10 fa 00 |........|.$.B....|
|00001670| 0d fa 00 07 20 34 41 20 | 00 80 15 14 f8 00 10 fb |.... 4A |........|
|00001680| 00 0a 10 88 00 8c 04 02 | 29 40 80 c9 40 fa 00 0e |........|)@..@...|
|00001690| fb 00 08 12 02 8a 11 00 | 48 12 2b 28 f8 00 0e fa |........|H.+(....|
|000016a0| 00 08 44 51 42 20 01 01 | 80 41 20 f9 00 0f fb 00 |..DQB ..|.A .....|
|000016b0| 09 01 00 04 08 8a 06 0c | 52 04 04 f9 00 0e fb 00 |........|R.......|
|000016c0| 08 08 24 11 22 00 20 d0 | 04 51 f8 00 0e fa 00 08 |..$.". .|.Q......|
|000016d0| 02 c5 14 c1 00 02 a2 40 | 20 f9 00 0f fb 00 09 01 |.......@| .......|
|000016e0| 00 08 00 18 0c 20 08 08 | 88 f9 00 0d fa 00 07 10 |..... ..|........|
|000016f0| 21 24 40 45 44 80 20 f8 | 00 0e fa 00 08 03 44 00 |!$@ED. .|......D.|
|00001700| 04 00 10 11 04 80 f9 00 | 0b f9 00 05 0a 99 20 90 |........|...... .|
|00001710| 44 04 f7 00 0c f9 00 06 | 20 20 22 0b 00 81 20 f8 |D.......| "... .|
|00001720| 00 0d fa 00 07 01 04 88 | 08 80 22 24 02 f8 00 0a |........|.."$....|
|00001730| f9 00 04 12 11 20 10 80 | f6 00 0c f9 00 00 20 fe |..... ..|...... .|
|00001740| 44 02 12 00 80 f8 00 0b | f9 00 05 03 00 10 00 00 |D.......|........|
|00001750| 48 f7 00 09 f8 00 03 24 | 82 40 80 f6 00 08 f7 00 |H......$|.@......|
|00001760| 02 80 08 08 f6 00 02 e9 | 00 02 e9 00 02 e9 00 02 |........|........|
|00001770| e9 00 02 e9 00 02 e9 00 | 02 e9 00 02 e9 00 02 e9 |........|........|
|00001780| 00 02 e9 00 02 e9 00 02 | e9 00 02 e9 00 02 e9 00 |........|........|
|00001790| 02 e9 00 02 e9 00 02 e9 | 00 02 e9 00 02 e9 00 02 |........|........|
|000017a0| e9 00 02 e9 00 09 fa 00 | 03 04 44 00 80 f4 00 09 |........|..D.....|
|000017b0| fa 00 03 0c 44 00 80 f4 | 00 0a fa 00 04 04 44 19 |....D...|......D.|
|000017c0| cc ec f5 00 0a fa 00 04 | 04 7c 04 92 92 f5 00 0a |........|.|......|
|000017d0| fa 00 04 04 44 1c 92 92 | f5 00 0a fa 00 04 04 44 |....D...|.......D|
|000017e0| 24 92 92 f5 00 0a fa 00 | 04 04 44 1c 4c 92 f5 00 |$.......|..D.L...|
|000017f0| 02 e9 00 02 e9 00 02 e9 | 00 02 e9 00 02 e9 00 02 |........|........|
|00001800| e9 00 02 e9 00 02 e9 00 | 02 e9 00 02 e9 00 02 e9 |........|........|
|00001810| 00 ff 00 00 03 b9 09 54 | 68 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 6f |.......T|he notio|
|00001820| 6e 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d | 61 74 74 65 72 20 75 6c |n that m|atter ul|
|00001830| 74 69 6d 61 74 65 6c 79 | 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 |timately| consist|
|00001840| 73 20 6f 66 20 64 69 73 | 63 72 65 74 65 20 70 61 |s of dis|crete pa|
|00001850| 72 74 69 63 6c 65 73 20 | 69 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 6c |rticles |is an ol|
|00001860| 64 20 6f 6e 65 2e 20 20 | 41 62 6f 75 74 20 34 30 |d one. |About 40|
|00001870| 30 20 42 2e 43 2e 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 69 64 65 61 |0 B.C. t|his idea|
|00001880| 20 77 61 73 20 70 75 74 | 20 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 | was put| forward|
|00001890| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 72 69 74 69 6e 67 73 | in the |writings|
|000018a0| 20 6f 66 20 44 65 6d 6f | 63 72 69 74 75 73 2c 20 | of Demo|critus, |
|000018b0| 61 20 47 72 65 65 6b 20 | 70 68 69 6c 6f 73 6f 70 |a Greek |philosop|
|000018c0| 65 72 2e 20 20 49 74 20 | 77 61 73 6e 27 74 20 75 |er. It |wasn't u|
|000018d0| 6e 74 69 6c 20 4a 6f 68 | 6e 20 44 61 6c 74 6f 6e |ntil Joh|n Dalton|
|000018e0| 27 73 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 | 69 6e 20 31 38 30 38 20 |'s work |in 1808 |
|000018f0| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 73 65 20 6e 6f 74 69 6f |that the|se notio|
|00001900| 6e 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 | 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 74 |ns were |formulat|
|00001910| 65 64 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 | 61 20 74 68 65 6f 72 79 |ed into |a theory|
|00001920| 03 2e 20 20 54 68 72 65 | 65 20 6f 66 20 44 61 6c |.. Thre|e of Dal|
|00001930| 74 6f 6e 27 73 20 6d 61 | 69 6e 20 70 72 69 6e 63 |ton's ma|in princ|
|00001940| 69 70 61 6c 73 20 61 72 | 65 3a 0d 09 2d 20 41 6e |ipals ar|e:..- An|
|00001950| 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 69 73 20 63 6f 6d 70 | element| is comp|
|00001960| 6f 73 65 64 20 6f 66 20 | 65 78 74 72 65 6d 65 6c |osed of |extremel|
|00001970| 79 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 | 70 61 72 74 69 63 6c 65 |y small |particle|
|00001980| 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 | 20 61 74 6f 6d 73 2e 20 |s called| atoms. |
|00001990| 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 | 20 61 74 6f 6d 73 20 6f | All the| atoms o|
|000019a0| 66 20 61 20 67 69 76 65 | 6e 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e |f a give|n elemen|
|000019b0| 74 20 61 72 65 20 63 68 | 65 6d 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 |t are ch|emically|
|000019c0| 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 | 61 6c 2e 0d 09 2d 20 41 | identic|al...- A|
|000019d0| 74 6f 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 | 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e |toms of |differen|
|000019e0| 74 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e | 74 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 |t elemen|ts have |
|000019f0| 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e | 74 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 |differen|t proper|
|00001a00| 74 69 65 73 2e 20 20 49 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f |ties. I|n the co|
|00001a10| 75 72 73 65 20 6f 66 20 | 61 6e 20 6f 72 64 69 6e |urse of |an ordin|
|00001a20| 61 72 79 20 63 68 65 6d | 69 63 61 6c 20 72 65 61 |ary chem|ical rea|
|00001a30| 63 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6e | 6f 20 61 74 6f 6d 20 6f |ction, n|o atom o|
|00001a40| 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 65 6c | 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 64 69 |f one el|ement di|
|00001a50| 73 61 70 70 65 61 72 73 | 20 6f 72 20 69 73 20 63 |sappears| or is c|
|00001a60| 68 61 6e 67 65 64 20 69 | 6e 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 61 |hanged i|nto an a|
|00001a70| 74 6f 6d 20 6f 66 20 61 | 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 65 |tom of a|nother e|
|00001a80| 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 | 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 |lement. | This is|
|00001a90| 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 77 | 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 6e 73 | the Law| of Cons|
|00001aa0| 65 72 76 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 4d 61 73 73 |ervation| of Mass|
|00001ab0| 2e 0d 09 2d 20 43 6f 6d | 70 6f 75 6e 64 20 73 75 |...- Com|pound su|
|00001ac0| 62 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 | 20 61 72 65 20 66 6f 72 |bstances| are for|
|00001ad0| 6d 65 64 20 77 68 65 6e | 20 61 74 6f 6d 73 20 6f |med when| atoms o|
|00001ae0| 66 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 | 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 |f more t|han one |
|00001af0| 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 2e |element |combine.|
|00001b00| 20 20 49 6e 20 61 20 67 | 69 76 65 6e 20 70 75 72 | In a g|iven pur|
|00001b10| 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 6f 75 | 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 72 |e compou|nd the r|
|00001b20| 65 6c 61 74 69 76 65 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 73 20 |elative |numbers |
|00001b30| 6f 66 20 61 74 6f 6d 73 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |of atoms| of the |
|00001b40| 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 73 | 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 |elements| present|
|00001b50| 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 | 20 64 65 66 69 6e 69 61 | will be| definia|
|00001b60| 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 63 | 6f 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 2e |te and c|onstant.|
|00001b70| 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 4c 61 | This i|s the La|
|00001b80| 77 20 6f 66 20 43 6f 6e | 73 74 61 6e 74 20 43 6f |w of Con|stant Co|
|00001b90| 6d 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f | 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 69 74 |mpositio|n and it|
|00001ba0| 20 69 73 20 72 65 6c 61 | 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 | is rela|ted to t|
|00001bb0| 68 65 20 4c 61 77 20 6f | 66 20 4d 75 6c 74 69 70 |he Law o|f Multip|
|00001bc0| 6c 65 20 50 72 6f 70 6f | 73 74 69 6f 6e 73 2e 00 |le Propo|stions..|
|00001bd0| 00 00 4b 4a 54 68 65 20 | 73 61 6d 65 20 6e 75 6d |..KJThe |same num|
|00001be0| 62 65 72 20 61 73 20 74 | 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 |ber as t|here are|
|00001bf0| 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 6e 73 | 2e 20 20 20 4f 52 20 20 | protons|. OR |
|00001c00| 54 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 | 20 61 73 20 69 74 73 20 |The same| as its |
|00001c10| 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 6e | 75 6d 62 65 72 2e 00 00 |atomic n|umber...|
|00001c20| 00 3d 3c 48 6f 77 20 6d | 61 6e 79 20 65 6c 65 63 |.=<How m|any elec|
|00001c30| 74 72 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 72 65 |trons wi|ll there|
|00001c40| 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 61 | 20 6e 65 75 74 61 6c 6c | be in a| neutall|
|00001c50| 79 20 63 68 61 72 67 65 | 64 20 61 74 6f 6d 3f 00 |y charge|d atom?.|
|00001c60| 00 00 26 25 54 68 65 20 | 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f |..&%The |number o|
|00001c70| 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 6e | 73 20 69 6e 20 69 74 73 |f proton|s in its|
|00001c80| 20 6e 75 63 6c 65 75 73 | 2e 00 00 00 31 30 57 68 | nucleus|....10Wh|
|00001c90| 61 74 20 64 65 74 65 72 | 6d 69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 |at deter|mines th|
|00001ca0| 65 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 | 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 |e atomic| number |
|00001cb0| 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 65 6c | 65 6d 65 6e 74 3f 00 00 |of an el|ement?..|
|00001cc0| 00 89 88 53 6f 6d 65 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d |...Some |of the m|
|00001cd0| 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 |ass of t|he parti|
|00001ce0| 63 6c 65 73 20 69 73 20 | 75 73 65 64 20 75 70 20 |cles is |used up |
|00001cf0| 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 6e 65 72 67 79 20 74 6f |as the e|nergy to|
|00001d00| 20 62 69 6e 64 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 | bind th|e partic|
|00001d10| 6c 65 73 20 74 6f 67 65 | 74 68 65 72 2c 20 61 6e |les toge|ther, an|
|00001d20| 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 |d some o|f the ma|
|00001d30| 73 73 20 69 73 20 64 75 | 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |ss is du|e to the|
|00001d40| 20 65 6c 65 63 74 72 6f | 6e 73 2e 00 00 00 7d 7c | electro|ns....}||
|00001d50| 57 68 79 20 69 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 |Why is t|he atomi|
|00001d60| 63 20 77 65 69 67 68 74 | 20 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 |c weight| of an a|
|00001d70| 74 6f 6d 69 63 20 6e 6f | 74 20 65 78 61 63 74 6c |tomic no|t exactl|
|00001d80| 79 20 65 71 75 61 6c 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 77 |y equal |to the w|
|00001d90| 65 69 67 68 74 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d |eight of| the num|
|00001da0| 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 70 | 72 6f 74 6f 6e 73 20 61 |ber of p|rotons a|
|00001db0| 6e 64 20 65 6c 65 63 74 | 72 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 |nd elect|rons in |
|00001dc0| 74 68 65 20 6e 75 63 6c | 65 75 73 3f 00 00 00 53 |the nucl|eus?...S|
|00001dd0| 54 68 65 20 6e 65 75 74 | 72 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 61 |The neut|ron is a|
|00001de0| 6e 20 75 6e 63 68 61 72 | 67 65 64 20 70 61 72 74 |n unchar|ged part|
|00001df0| 69 63 6c 65 20 77 69 74 | 68 20 61 20 6d 61 73 73 |icle wit|h a mass|
|00001e00| 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 65 | 71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 | about e|qual to |
|00001e10| 74 68 61 74 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 |that of |the prot|
|00001e20| 6f 6e 2e 00 00 01 c9 54 | 68 65 20 70 72 6f 74 6f |on.....T|he proto|
|00001e30| 6e 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 | 6d 61 73 73 20 6e 65 61 |n has a |mass nea|
|00001e40| 72 6c 79 20 65 71 75 61 | 6c 20 74 6f 20 74 68 61 |rly equa|l to tha|
|00001e50| 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 68 79 03 64 72 6f 67 |t of the| hy.drog|
|00001e60| 65 6e 20 61 74 6f 6d 20 | 61 6e 64 20 63 61 72 72 |en atom |and carr|
|00001e70| 69 65 73 20 61 20 75 6e | 69 74 20 70 6f 73 69 74 |ies a un|it posit|
|00001e80| 69 76 65 20 63 68 61 72 | 67 65 2c 20 65 71 75 61 |ive char|ge, equa|
|00001e90| 6c 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 67 | 6e 69 74 75 64 65 20 62 |l in mag|nitude b|
|00001ea0| 75 74 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 | 69 74 65 20 69 6e 20 73 |ut oppos|ite in s|
|00001eb0| 69 67 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 |ign to t|he elect|
|00001ec0| 72 6f 6e 2e 20 20 41 6c | 6c 20 4e 75 63 6c 65 69 |ron. Al|l Nuclei|
|00001ed0| 20 74 68 65 20 20 6e 75 | 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 | the nu|mber of |
|00001ee0| 70 72 6f 74 6f 6e 73 20 | 65 71 75 61 6c 20 74 6f |protons |equal to|
|00001ef0| 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 6d | 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 65 | the num|ber of e|
|00001f00| 6c 65 63 72 6f 6e 73 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6e |lecrons |in the n|
|00001f10| 65 75 74 72 61 6c 20 61 | 74 6f 6d 2e 20 20 54 68 |eutral a|tom. Th|
|00001f20| 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 | 20 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 |e number| of prot|
|00001f30| 6f 6e 73 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 6e 75 63 6c 65 |ons in t|he nucle|
|00001f40| 75 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e | 20 61 74 6f 6d 20 69 73 |us of an| atom is|
|00001f50| 20 61 20 66 75 6e 64 61 | 6d 65 74 61 6c 20 70 72 | a funda|metal pr|
|00001f60| 6f 70 65 72 74 79 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f |operty o|f the co|
|00001f70| 72 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 | 69 6e 67 20 65 6c 65 6d |rrespond|ing elem|
|00001f80| 65 6e 74 2c 20 6b 6e 6f | 77 6e 20 61 73 20 69 74 |ent, kno|wn as it|
|00001f90| 73 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 63 | 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 2e |s atomic| number.|
|00001fa0| 20 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 | 61 72 65 20 31 30 33 20 | There |are 103 |
|00001fb0| 70 72 6f 74 6f 6e 73 20 | 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 61 74 |protons |in an at|
|00001fc0| 6f 6d 20 6f 66 20 6c 61 | 77 72 65 6e 63 69 75 6d |om of la|wrencium|
|00001fd0| 2c 20 74 68 75 73 20 69 | 74 73 20 61 74 6f 6d 69 |, thus i|ts atomi|
|00001fe0| 63 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 | 20 69 73 20 31 30 33 2e |c number| is 103.|
|00001ff0| 00 00 00 ef 54 68 65 20 | 61 74 6f 6d 20 63 6f 6e |....The |atom con|
|00002000| 74 61 69 6e 73 20 61 20 | 74 69 6e 79 2c 20 70 6f |tains a |tiny, po|
|00002010| 73 69 74 69 76 65 6c 79 | 20 63 68 61 72 67 65 64 |sitively| charged|
|00002020| 2c 20 6d 61 73 73 69 76 | 65 20 63 65 6e 74 65 72 |, massiv|e center|
|00002030| 2c 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 64 | 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 6f |, called| the ato|
|00002040| 6d 69 63 20 6e 75 63 6c | 65 75 73 2e 20 20 4e 75 |mic nucl|eus. Nu|
|00002050| 63 6c 65 69 20 63 6f 6e | 73 69 73 74 73 20 6f 66 |clei con|sists of|
|00002060| 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 6e 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 61 79 | protons| and may|
|00002070| 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 | 20 6e 65 75 74 72 6f 6e | include| neutron|
|00002080| 73 2e 20 20 46 6f 72 20 | 61 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 |s. For |a partic|
|00002090| 75 6c 61 72 20 65 6c 65 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 68 65 |ular ele|ment the|
|000020a0| 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 | 6f 66 20 70 72 6f 74 6f | number |of proto|
|000020b0| 6e 73 20 69 73 20 63 6f | 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 20 62 |ns is co|nstant b|
|000020c0| 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e | 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f 66 |ut the n|umber of|
|000020d0| 20 6e 65 75 74 72 6f 6e | 73 20 6d 61 79 20 76 61 | neutron|s may va|
|000020e0| 72 79 2e 00 00 00 f7 45 | 6c 65 63 74 72 6f 6e 73 |ry.....E|lectrons|
|000020f0| 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65 | 20 76 65 72 79 20 73 6d | are the| very sm|
|00002100| 61 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 65 67 | 61 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 |all, neg|atively |
|00002110| 63 68 61 72 67 65 64 20 | 73 75 62 61 74 6f 6d 69 |charged |subatomi|
|00002120| 63 20 65 6c 65 6d 65 6e | 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e |c elemen|ts of an|
|00002130| 20 61 74 6f 6d 2e 20 20 | 54 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 | atom. |The elec|
|00002140| 74 72 6f 6e 73 2c 20 69 | 6e 20 6f 72 62 69 74 20 |trons, i|n orbit |
|00002150| 61 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 74 | 68 65 20 6e 75 63 6c 65 |around t|he nucle|
|00002160| 75 73 2c 20 20 61 63 63 | 6f 75 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 |us, acc|ount for|
|00002170| 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 61 | 6d 65 74 65 72 20 6f 66 | the dia|meter of|
|00002180| 20 74 68 65 20 61 74 6f | 6d 2e 20 20 42 75 74 20 | the ato|m. But |
|00002190| 61 6e 20 65 6c 65 63 74 | 72 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 6f |an elect|ron is o|
|000021a0| 6e 6c 79 20 31 2f 31 38 | 33 36 20 74 68 65 20 6d |nly 1/18|36 the m|
|000021b0| 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 6c 69 67 68 74 |ass of t|he light|
|000021c0| 65 73 74 20 6e 75 63 6c | 65 75 73 2c 20 74 68 61 |est nucl|eus, tha|
|000021d0| 74 20 6f 66 20 68 79 64 | 72 6f 67 65 6e 2e 00 00 |t of hyd|rogen...|
|000021e0| 01 0c 09 54 68 65 20 61 | 74 6f 6d 20 69 73 20 74 |...The a|tom is t|
|000021f0| 68 65 20 62 61 73 69 63 | 20 73 74 72 75 63 74 75 |he basic| structu|
|00002200| 72 65 20 6f 66 20 6d 61 | 74 74 65 72 2e 20 20 49 |re of ma|tter. I|
|00002210| 74 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 | 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 20 |t consis|ts of a |
|00002220| 73 6d 61 6c 6c 2c 20 64 | 65 6e 73 65 2c 20 70 6f |small, d|ense, po|
|00002230| 73 69 74 69 76 65 6c 79 | 20 63 68 61 72 67 65 64 |sitively| charged|
|00002240| 20 63 6f 72 65 2c 20 6f | 72 20 6e 75 63 6c 65 75 | core, o|r nucleu|
|00002250| 73 20 28 63 6f 6e 73 69 | 73 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 72 |s (consi|sting or|
|00002260| 20 70 72 6f 74 6f 6e 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 6e 65 75 | protons| and neu|
|00002270| 74 72 6f 6e 73 29 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e 65 20 |trons), |and one |
|00002280| 28 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 61 73 65 20 6f 66 20 |(in the |case of |
|00002290| 68 79 64 72 6f 67 65 6e | 29 20 6f 72 20 6d 6f 72 |hydrogen|) or mor|
|000022a0| 65 20 6e 65 67 61 74 69 | 76 65 6c 79 20 63 68 61 |e negati|vely cha|
|000022b0| 72 67 65 64 20 65 6c 65 | 63 74 72 6f 6e 73 20 74 |rged ele|ctrons t|
|000022c0| 68 61 74 20 6f 72 62 69 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 6e 75 |hat orbi|t the nu|
|000022d0| 63 6c 65 75 73 20 69 6e | 20 61 6e 20 22 65 6c 65 |cleus in| an "ele|
|000022e0| 63 74 72 6f 6e 20 63 6c | 6f 75 64 2e 22 0d 00 00 |ctron cl|oud."...|
|000022f0| 00 1f 1e 49 6f 6e 69 63 | 2c 20 6d 65 74 61 6c 6c |...Ionic|, metall|
|00002300| 69 63 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | 63 6f 76 61 6c 65 6e 74 |ic, and |covalent|
|00002310| 2e 00 00 00 30 2f 57 68 | 61 74 20 61 72 65 20 74 |....0/Wh|at are t|
|00002320| 68 65 20 64 69 66 66 65 | 72 65 6e 74 20 6b 69 6e |he diffe|rent kin|
|00002330| 64 73 20 6f 66 20 63 68 | 65 6d 69 63 61 6c 20 62 |ds of ch|emical b|
|00002340| 6f 6e 64 73 3f 00 00 00 | 90 42 6f 6e 64 73 20 61 |onds?...|.Bonds a|
|00002350| 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 68 |re the f|orces th|
|00002360| 61 74 20 6b 65 65 70 20 | 61 74 6f 6d 73 20 74 6f |at keep |atoms to|
|00002370| 67 65 74 68 65 72 20 69 | 6e 20 61 0d 6d 6f 6c 65 |gether i|n a.mole|
|00002380| 63 75 6c 65 2e 20 20 54 | 68 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 |cule. T|here are|
|00002390| 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 74 | 79 70 65 73 20 6f 66 20 | three t|ypes of |
|000023a0| 62 6f 6e 64 73 3a 0d 09 | 2d 20 49 6f 6e 69 63 20 |bonds:..|- Ionic |
|000023b0| 62 6f 6e 64 73 0d 09 2d | 20 43 6f 76 61 6c 65 6e |bonds..-| Covalen|
|000023c0| 74 20 62 6f 6e 64 73 0d | 09 2d 20 4d 65 74 61 6c |t bonds.|.- Metal|
|000023d0| 6c 69 63 20 62 6f 6e 64 | 73 00 00 01 23 4d 65 74 |lic bond|s...#Met|
|000023e0| 61 6c 6c 69 63 20 62 6f | 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 |allic bo|nds are |
|000023f0| 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 69 6e | 20 6d 65 74 61 6c 73 20 |found in| metals |
|00002400| 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 | 63 6f 70 70 65 72 2c 20 |such as |copper, |
|00002410| 7a 69 6e 63 2c 20 74 69 | 6e 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6c |zinc, ti|n, and l|
|00002420| 65 61 64 20 61 6e 64 20 | 69 6e 20 61 6c 6c 6f 79 |ead and |in alloy|
|00002430| 73 20 73 75 63 68 20 62 | 72 61 73 73 20 61 6e 64 |s such b|rass and|
|00002440| 20 70 65 77 74 65 72 2e | 0d 0d 43 68 61 72 61 63 | pewter.|..Charac|
|00002450| 74 65 72 69 73 74 69 63 | 73 20 6f 66 20 73 75 62 |teristic|s of sub|
|00002460| 73 74 61 6e 63 65 73 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 6d 65 74 |stances |with met|
|00002470| 61 6c 6c 69 63 20 62 6f | 6e 64 73 20 69 6e 63 6c |allic bo|nds incl|
|00002480| 75 64 65 3a 0d 09 2d 20 | 48 69 67 68 20 65 6c 65 |ude:..- |High ele|
|00002490| 63 74 72 69 63 61 6c 20 | 63 6f 6e 64 75 63 74 69 |ctrical |conducti|
|000024a0| 76 69 74 79 20 0d 09 2d | 20 48 69 67 68 20 74 68 |vity ..-| High th|
|000024b0| 65 72 6d 61 6c 20 63 6f | 6e 64 75 63 74 69 76 69 |ermal co|nductivi|
|000024c0| 74 79 0d 09 2d 20 4c 75 | 73 74 65 72 0d 09 2d 20 |ty..- Lu|ster..- |
|000024d0| 44 75 63 74 69 6c 69 74 | 79 2c 20 6d 61 6c 6c 65 |Ductilit|y, malle|
|000024e0| 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 0d | 09 2d 20 45 6d 69 73 73 |ability.|.- Emiss|
|000024f0| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 65 | 6c 65 63 74 72 6f 6e 73 |ion of e|lectrons|
|00002500| 00 00 01 2b 57 69 74 68 | 20 63 6f 76 61 6c 65 6e |...+With| covalen|
|00002510| 74 20 62 6f 6e 64 73 2c | 20 61 74 6f 6d 73 20 73 |t bonds,| atoms s|
|00002520| 68 61 72 65 20 65 6c 65 | 63 72 74 6f 6e 73 20 77 |hare ele|crtons w|
|00002530| 69 74 68 20 65 61 63 68 | 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 72 |ith each| other r|
|00002540| 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 | 61 6e 20 74 72 61 6e 73 |ather th|an trans|
|00002550| 66 65 72 20 65 6c 65 63 | 74 72 6f 6e 73 2c 20 61 |fer elec|trons, a|
|00002560| 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 | db 2e 20 20 28 48 3a 48 |s with H|.. (H:H|
|00002570| 29 0d 0d 54 68 75 73 2c | 20 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 |)..Thus,| in orde|
|00002580| 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 77 | 6f 20 61 74 6f 6d 73 20 |r for tw|o atoms |
|00002590| 74 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d 20 | 61 20 63 6f 76 61 6c 65 |to form |a covale|
|000025a0| 6e 74 20 62 6f 6e 64 2c | 20 74 68 65 79 20 6d 75 |nt bond,| they mu|
|000025b0| 73 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 | 68 61 76 65 20 61 6e 20 |st each |have an |
|000025c0| 75 6e 73 68 61 72 65 64 | 20 65 6c 65 63 74 72 6f |unshared| electro|
|000025d0| 6e 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e | 74 72 69 62 75 74 65 2e |n to con|tribute.|
|000025e0| 20 20 54 68 69 73 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 | This w|ould be |
|000025f0| 74 68 65 20 63 61 73 65 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 48 20 |the case| with H |
|00002600| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 31 | 73 20 6f 72 62 69 74 61 |in the 1|s orbita|
|00002610| 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 46 20 69 6e 20 |l and wi|th F in |
|00002620| 74 68 65 20 32 70 20 6f | 72 62 69 74 61 6c 2e 00 |the 2p o|rbital..|
|00002630| 00 0c f9 0c f9 01 06 01 | 44 01 d3 02 6b 11 01 a0 |........|D...k...|
|00002640| 00 82 a0 00 8e 01 00 0a | 00 00 00 00 02 d0 02 40 |........|.......@|
|00002650| 98 00 1c 01 06 01 40 01 | 42 02 18 01 06 01 44 01 |......@.|B.....D.|
|00002660| 42 02 15 01 06 01 44 01 | 42 02 15 00 00 02 e5 00 |B.....D.|B.......|
|00002670| 02 e5 00 02 e5 00 02 e5 | 00 02 e5 00 02 e5 00 02 |........|........|
|00002680| e5 00 07 f4 00 01 3f e0 | f4 00 08 f5 00 02 03 ea |......?.|........|
|00002690| be f4 00 09 f5 00 03 0f | 55 57 80 f5 00 09 f5 00 |........|UW......|
|000026a0| 03 3a aa aa e0 f5 00 09 | f5 00 03 75 55 55 70 f5 |.:......|...uUUp.|
|000026b0| 00 08 f5 00 fe aa 00 a8 | f5 00 0a f6 00 00 01 fe |........|........|
|000026c0| 55 00 54 f5 00 08 f6 00 | 00 02 fd aa f5 00 08 f6 |U.T.....|........|
|000026d0| 00 00 05 fd 55 f5 00 0a | f6 00 00 0a fd aa 00 80 |....U...|........|
|000026e0| f6 00 0a f6 00 00 15 fd | 55 00 40 f6 00 0a f6 00 |........|U.@.....|
|000026f0| 00 1a fd aa 00 c0 f6 00 | 0a f6 00 00 35 fd 55 00 |........|....5.U.|
|00002700| 60 f6 00 0a f6 00 00 6a | fd aa 00 b0 f6 00 08 f6 |`......j|........|
|00002710| 00 fc 55 00 50 f6 00 0a | f6 00 00 6a fd aa 00 b0 |..U.P...|...j....|
|00002720| f6 00 0a f6 00 00 d5 fd | 55 00 58 f6 00 08 f6 00 |........|U.X.....|
|00002730| fc aa 00 a8 f6 00 0a f6 | 00 00 d5 fd 55 00 58 f6 |........|....U.X.|
|00002740| 00 0a f7 00 00 01 fc aa | 00 ac f6 00 0a f7 00 00 |........|........|
|00002750| 01 fc 55 00 54 f6 00 0a | f7 00 00 01 fc aa 00 ac |..U.T...|........|
|00002760| f6 00 0a f7 00 00 01 fc | 55 00 54 f6 00 0a f7 00 |........|U.T.....|
|00002770| 00 01 fc aa 00 ac f6 00 | 0a f7 00 00 01 fc 55 00 |........|......U.|
|00002780| 54 f6 00 0b f7 00 01 1f | ea fd aa 00 ac f6 00 0b |T.......|........|
|00002790| f7 00 01 71 35 fd 55 00 | 54 f6 00 0d f8 00 02 01 |...q5.U.|T.......|
|000027a0| 80 0e fd aa 01 ac 7f f7 | 00 0d f8 00 02 02 44 47 |........|......DG|
|000027b0| fc 55 01 c4 c0 f8 00 0e | f8 00 02 04 00 01 fd aa |.U......|........|
|000027c0| 02 ae 00 30 f8 00 0f f8 | 00 09 09 11 11 d5 5f f5 |...0....|......_.|
|000027d0| 55 59 11 18 f8 00 15 fb | 00 0f 07 fc 00 08 00 00 |UY......|........|
|000027e0| ab ea af aa b0 00 04 00 | 0f f8 fb 00 16 fb 00 10 |........|........|
|000027f0| 7d 57 c0 14 44 44 57 55 | 55 d5 64 44 46 00 f5 57 |}W..DDWU|U.dDF..W|
|00002800| 80 fc 00 17 fc 00 11 01 | ea aa f0 10 00 00 7a aa |........|......z.|
|00002810| aa ba a0 00 02 03 aa aa | e0 fc 00 17 fc 00 11 07 |........|........|
|00002820| 55 55 5c 31 11 11 35 55 | 55 5d 51 11 11 0d 55 55 |UU\1..5U|U]Q...UU|
|00002830| 58 fc 00 17 fc 00 11 0e | aa aa ae 20 00 00 6a aa |X.......|... ..j.|
|00002840| aa ae c0 00 01 1a aa aa | ac fc 00 17 fc 00 00 15 |........|........|
|00002850| fe 55 06 24 44 44 d5 55 | 55 57 fe 44 03 f5 55 55 |.U.$DD.U|UW.D..UU|
|00002860| 56 fc 00 17 fc 00 00 2a | fe aa 02 a0 00 01 fe aa |V......*|........|
|00002870| 07 ab c0 00 00 ea aa aa | ab fc 00 15 fc 00 fd 55 |........|.......U|
|00002880| 02 71 11 13 fd 55 03 d1 | 11 11 d5 fe 55 00 80 fd |.q...U..|....U...|
|00002890| 00 14 fc 00 fd aa 02 a0 | 00 0e fd aa 02 c0 00 01 |........|........|
|000028a0| fd aa 00 c0 fd 00 16 fd | 00 00 01 fd 55 02 54 44 |........|....U.TD|
|000028b0| 4d fd 55 02 64 44 47 fd | 55 00 60 fd 00 16 fd 00 |M.U.dDG.|U.`.....|
|000028c0| 00 02 fd aa 02 a8 00 0a | fd aa 02 a0 00 06 fd aa |........|........|
|000028d0| 00 b0 fd 00 16 fd 00 00 | 03 fd 55 02 59 11 15 fd |........|..U.Y...|
|000028e0| 55 02 51 11 15 fd 55 00 | 50 fd 00 16 fd 00 00 06 |U.Q...U.|P.......|
|000028f0| fd aa 02 ac 00 3a fd aa | 02 b8 00 0a fd aa 00 a8 |.....:..|........|
|00002900| fd 00 16 fd 00 00 0d fd | 55 02 56 44 75 fd 55 02 |........|U.VDu.U.|
|00002910| 5c 44 5d fd 55 00 5c fd | 00 15 fd 00 00 0a fc aa |\D].U.\.|........|
|00002920| 01 00 2a fd aa 02 a8 00 | 1a fd aa 00 ac fd 00 14 |..*.....|........|
|00002930| fd 00 00 0d fd 55 01 57 | 11 fb 55 01 11 15 fd 55 |.....U.W|..U....U|
|00002940| 00 54 fd 00 14 fd 00 00 | 1a fd aa 02 ab 80 6a fd |.T......|......j.|
|00002950| aa 02 ac 00 2a fc aa fd | 00 14 fd 00 00 15 fc 55 |....*...|.......U|
|00002960| 00 64 fc 55 02 54 44 75 | fd 55 00 56 fd 00 14 fd |.d.U.TDu|.U.V....|
|00002970| 00 00 1a fd aa 02 ab 1f | ea fd aa 02 ae 00 2a fc |........|......*.|
|00002980| aa fd 00 15 fd 00 00 35 | fc 55 01 80 d5 fd 55 02 |.......5|.U....U.|
|00002990| 57 91 f5 fd 55 00 57 fd | 00 13 fd 00 00 2a fc aa |W...U.W.|.....*..|
|000029a0| 00 80 fb aa 01 7f 6a fd | aa 00 ab fd 00 12 fd 00 |......j.|........|
|000029b0| 00 35 fc 55 01 bf d5 fd | 55 01 56 00 fb 55 fd 00 |.5.U....|U.V..U..|
|000029c0| 98 00 1c 01 42 01 40 01 | 7e 02 18 01 42 01 44 01 |....B.@.|~...B.D.|
|000029d0| 7e 02 15 01 42 01 44 01 | 7e 02 15 00 00 15 fd 00 |~...B.D.|~.......|
|000029e0| 00 2a fc aa 01 c0 ea fd | aa 02 ab f8 6a fd aa 00 |.*......|....j...|
|000029f0| ab fd 00 13 fd 00 00 35 | fd 55 02 57 91 1d fd 55 |.......5|.U.W...U|
|00002a00| 01 5f 16 fb 55 fd 00 16 | fd 00 00 2a fd aa 02 ac |._..U...|...*....|
|00002a10| 00 06 fd aa 02 b0 01 ea | fd aa 00 ab fd 00 13 fd |........|........|
|00002a20| 00 00 35 fd 55 02 5c 44 | 47 fd 55 01 44 44 fb 55 |..5.U.\D|G.U.DD.U|
|00002a30| fd 00 16 fd 00 00 2a fd | aa 02 b0 00 01 fd aa 02 |......*.|........|
|00002a40| 80 00 2a fd aa 00 ab fd | 00 14 fd 00 00 35 fd 55 |..*.....|.....5.U|
|00002a50| 02 51 11 11 fd 55 02 11 | 11 15 fc 55 fd 00 17 fd |.Q...U..|...U....|
|00002a60| 00 00 2a fd aa 09 a0 00 | 00 aa bf ea ab 00 00 1a |..*.....|........|
|00002a70| fd aa 00 ab fd 00 17 fd | 00 00 35 fd 55 09 64 44 |........|..5.U.dD|
|00002a80| 44 d7 d5 5f 56 44 44 4d | fd 55 00 57 fd 00 15 fd |D.._VDDM|.U.W....|
|00002a90| 00 00 1a fd aa 09 c0 00 | 00 6e aa ab aa 00 00 0a |........|.n......|
|00002aa0| fc aa fd 00 17 fd 00 00 | 15 fd 55 09 51 11 11 75 |........|..U.Q..u|
|00002ab0| 55 55 75 11 11 15 fd 55 | 00 56 fd 00 15 fd 00 00 |UUu....U|.V......|
|00002ac0| 1a fd aa 09 c0 00 00 6a | aa aa bc 00 00 06 fc aa |.......j|........|
|00002ad0| fd 00 16 fd 00 00 0d fd | 55 fe 44 06 d5 55 55 5c |........|U.D..UU\|
|00002ae0| 44 44 45 fd 55 00 54 fd | 00 17 fd 00 00 0a fd aa |DDE.U.T.|........|
|00002af0| 02 c0 00 01 fe aa 03 ac | 00 00 06 fd aa 00 ac fd |........|........|
|00002b00| 00 17 fd 00 00 0d fd 55 | 02 51 11 13 fe 55 03 57 |.......U|.Q...U.W|
|00002b10| 11 11 15 fd 55 00 5c fd | 00 17 fd 00 00 06 fd aa |....U.\.|........|
|00002b20| 02 c0 00 0e fe aa 03 ab | 00 00 06 fd aa 00 a8 fd |........|........|
|00002b30| 00 16 fd 00 00 03 fd 55 | 02 64 44 4d fd 55 02 c4 |.......U|.dDM.U..|
|00002b40| 44 45 fd 55 00 50 fd 00 | 16 fd 00 00 02 fd aa 02 |DE.U.P..|........|
|00002b50| a0 00 1a fd aa 02 c0 00 | 0e fd aa 00 b0 fd 00 16 |........|........|
|00002b60| fd 00 00 01 fd 55 02 51 | 11 15 fd 55 02 51 11 1b |.....U.Q|...U.Q..|
|00002b70| fd 55 00 60 fd 00 14 fc | 00 fd aa 02 b0 00 2a fd |.U.`....|......*.|
|00002b80| aa 02 a0 00 11 fd aa 00 | c0 fd 00 15 fc 00 fd 55 |........|.......U|
|00002b90| 02 4c 44 75 fd 55 03 74 | 44 50 d5 fe 55 00 80 fd |.LDu.U.t|DP..U...|
|00002ba0| 00 16 fc 00 00 2a fe aa | 02 84 00 6a fd aa 06 b0 |.....*..|...j....|
|00002bb0| 00 20 6a aa aa ab fc 00 | 15 fc 00 00 15 fe 55 01 |. j.....|......U.|
|00002bc0| 03 11 fc 55 06 51 11 40 | 35 55 55 56 fc 00 15 fc |...U.Q.@|5UUV....|
|00002bd0| 00 05 0e aa aa ae 00 c0 | fc aa 06 a8 01 80 1a aa |........|........|
|00002be0| aa ac fc 00 16 fc 00 06 | 07 55 55 5c 00 3f d5 fd |........|.UU\.?..|
|00002bf0| 55 06 5c 46 00 0d 55 55 | 58 fc 00 15 fc 00 05 01 |U.\F..UU|X.......|
|00002c00| ea aa f0 00 00 fc aa 06 | af f8 00 07 aa aa e0 fc |........|........|
|00002c10| 00 16 fc 00 06 01 7d 57 | c0 00 01 d5 fd 55 06 5c |......}W|.....U.\|
|00002c20| 00 00 09 f5 57 80 fc 00 | 14 fc 00 05 02 07 fe 00 |....W...|........|
|00002c30| 00 01 fc aa 05 ac 00 00 | 10 0f f9 fb 00 14 fc 00 |........|........|
|00002c40| 05 04 44 45 00 1f f1 fc | 55 05 54 3f e0 14 44 45 |..DE....|U.T?..DE|
|00002c50| fb 00 15 fc 00 05 08 00 | 00 81 ea af fc aa 06 af |........|........|
|00002c60| ea be 20 00 00 80 fc 00 | 11 fc 00 03 09 11 11 87 |.. .....|........|
|00002c70| f8 55 04 57 b1 11 11 80 | fc 00 15 fc 00 05 10 00 |.U.W....|........|
|00002c80| 00 5a aa ab fc aa 06 ae | aa aa e0 00 00 40 fc 00 |.Z......|.....@..|
|00002c90| 10 fc 00 03 14 44 44 75 | f7 55 03 74 44 44 40 fc |.....DDu|.U.tDD@.|
|00002ca0| 00 15 fc 00 05 20 00 00 | 6a aa ab fc aa 06 ae aa |..... ..|j.......|
|00002cb0| aa a8 00 00 40 fc 00 0f | fc 00 03 31 11 11 d5 f6 |....@...|...1....|
|00002cc0| 55 02 11 11 40 fc 00 15 | fc 00 05 20 00 01 aa aa |U...@...|... ....|
|00002cd0| ab fc aa 00 ae fe aa 02 | 00 00 40 fc 00 16 fc 00 |........|..@.....|
|00002ce0| 02 24 44 47 fe 55 00 d5 | fd 55 00 5d fe 55 02 44 |.$DG.U..|.U.].U.D|
|00002cf0| 44 40 fc 00 0e fc 00 02 | 20 00 06 f5 aa 02 80 00 |D@......| .......|
|00002d00| 40 fc 00 16 fc 00 02 31 | 11 1d fe 55 00 d5 fd 55 |@......1|...U...U|
|00002d10| 00 5d fe 55 02 51 11 80 | fc 00 0e fc 00 02 20 00 |.].U.Q..|...... .|
|00002d20| 0a f5 aa 02 c0 00 80 fc | 00 0c fc 00 01 14 44 f4 |........|......D.|
|00002d30| 55 01 64 45 fb 00 15 fc | 00 02 10 00 3a fe aa 00 |U.dE....|....:...|
|00002d40| ea fd aa 00 ba fe aa 01 | b0 01 fb 00 15 fc 00 02 |........|........|
|00002d50| 09 11 35 fe 55 00 75 fd | 55 00 75 fe 55 01 51 12 |..5.U.u.|U.u.U.Q.|
|00002d60| fb 00 0d fc 00 02 08 00 | 2a f5 aa 01 b0 04 fb 00 |........|*.......|
|00002d70| 0c fc 00 01 04 44 f4 55 | 01 5c 58 fb 00 16 fc 00 |.....D.U|.\X.....|
|00002d80| 02 02 00 6a fe aa 00 ba | fd aa 00 ea fe aa 02 a8 |...j....|........|
|00002d90| 6f 80 fc 00 15 fc 00 01 | 01 91 fd 55 00 5d fd 55 |o.......|...U.].U|
|00002da0| 00 d5 fe 55 02 5f d5 e0 | fc 00 15 fb 00 01 7f ea |...U._..|........|
|00002db0| fe aa 00 ae fe aa 00 ab | fd aa 02 ae aa b8 fc 00 |........|........|
|00002dc0| 14 fc 00 02 03 d5 d5 fe | 55 00 57 fe 55 00 57 fb |........|U.W.U.W.|
|00002dd0| 55 00 5c fc 00 14 fc 00 | 00 0e fc aa 00 ab fe aa |U.\.....|........|
|00002de0| 00 ae fd aa 02 ae aa aa | fc 00 11 fc 00 02 35 55 |........|......5U|
|00002df0| d5 fd 55 03 d5 55 55 5d | fa 55 fc 00 14 fc 00 00 |..U..UU]|.U......|
|00002e00| 6a fb aa 03 ea aa aa ba | fd aa 03 ae aa aa 80 fd |j.......|........|
|00002e10| 00 13 fc 00 02 d5 55 d5 | fd 55 03 75 55 55 75 fa |......U.|.U.uUUu.|
|00002e20| 55 00 40 fd 00 13 fd 00 | 00 01 fa aa 02 ae aa ab |U.@.....|........|
|00002e30| fc aa 03 ae aa aa a0 fd | 00 13 fd 00 03 03 55 55 |........|......UU|
|00002e40| d5 fd 55 02 57 d5 5f f9 | 55 00 50 fd 00 12 fd 00 |..U.W._.|U.P.....|
|00002e50| 00 06 f9 aa 01 3f e1 fc | aa 03 ae aa aa b0 fd 00 |.....?..|........|
|00002e60| 13 fd 00 03 0d 55 55 d5 | fd 55 02 56 44 44 f9 55 |.....UU.|.U.VDD.U|
|00002e70| 00 58 fd 00 17 fd 00 03 | 1a aa aa ea fd aa 03 ac |.X......|........|
|00002e80| 00 00 6a fd aa 03 ae aa | aa ac fd 00 14 fd 00 00 |..j.....|........|
|00002e90| 15 fa 55 03 5d 11 11 35 | fd 55 03 5d 55 55 54 fd |..U.]..5|.U.]UUT.|
|00002ea0| 00 14 fd 00 03 2a aa aa | ea fd aa 03 a8 00 00 2a |.....*..|.......*|
|00002eb0| fa aa 00 ac fd 00 13 fd | 00 00 75 fa 55 02 54 44 |........|..u.U.TD|
|00002ec0| 44 fc 55 03 5d 55 55 56 | fd 00 98 00 1c 01 7e 01 |D.U.]UUV|......~.|
|00002ed0| 40 01 ba 02 18 01 7e 01 | 44 01 ba 02 15 01 7e 01 |@.....~.|D.....~.|
|00002ee0| 44 01 ba 02 15 00 00 13 | fd 00 00 6a fa aa 03 b0 |D.......|...j....|
|00002ef0| 00 00 1a fd aa 00 ba fe | aa fd 00 13 fd 00 fe 55 |........|.......U|
|00002f00| 00 75 fd 55 03 51 11 11 | 15 fa 55 00 56 fd 00 16 |.u.U.Q..|..U.V...|
|00002f10| fd 00 fe aa 00 ba fd aa | 03 b0 00 00 1a fd aa 03 |........|........|
|00002f20| ba aa aa ab fd 00 12 fd | 00 00 d5 fa 55 02 54 44 |........|....U.TD|
|00002f30| 44 fc 55 00 75 fe 55 fd | 00 12 fd 00 f9 aa 03 b0 |D.U.u.U.|........|
|00002f40| 00 00 1a fd aa 03 ea aa | aa ab fd 00 13 fe 00 04 |........|........|
|00002f50| 01 d5 55 55 5d fd 55 03 | 71 11 11 15 f9 55 fd 00 |..UU].U.|q....U..|
|00002f60| 15 fe 00 00 01 fe aa 00 | ae fd aa 03 c8 00 00 2a |........|.......*|
|00002f70| fa aa 00 ab fd 00 13 fe | 00 00 01 fe 55 00 57 fd |........|....U.W.|
|00002f80| 55 03 8c 44 44 65 f9 55 | fd 00 16 fe 00 00 01 fe |U..DDe.U|........|
|00002f90| aa 00 ab fe aa 04 ab 04 | 00 00 42 fa aa 00 ab fd |........|..B.....|
|00002fa0| 00 13 fe 00 00 01 fd 55 | 07 d5 55 55 56 05 11 11 |.......U|..UUV...|
|00002fb0| 41 f9 55 fd 00 15 fe 00 | 00 01 fd aa 07 ea aa aa |A.U.....|........|
|00002fc0| ac 02 00 00 80 fa aa 00 | ab fd 00 17 fe 00 00 01 |........|........|
|00002fd0| fd 55 0b 75 55 55 58 01 | 44 45 00 75 55 55 75 fd |.U.uUUX.|DE.uUUu.|
|00002fe0| 55 fd 00 19 fe 00 00 01 | fd aa 0b ba aa aa b0 00 |U.......|........|
|00002ff0| c0 06 00 3a aa aa ea fe | aa 00 ab fd 00 19 fe 00 |...:....|........|
|00003000| 00 01 fd 55 0b 57 55 55 | e0 03 f1 1e 00 0f 55 57 |...U.WUU|......UW|
|00003010| d5 fe 55 00 56 fd 00 16 | fe 00 00 01 fd aa 0a ab |..U.V...|........|
|00003020| ea af 10 0e af eb 80 03 | ea be fc aa fd 00 18 fe |........|........|
|00003030| 00 01 01 d5 fd 55 09 df | f4 48 35 55 55 60 04 7f |.....U..|.H5UU`..|
|00003040| e4 fd 55 00 56 fd 00 16 | fd 00 fc aa 0a 80 00 08 |..U.V...|........|
|00003050| 6a aa aa b0 04 00 00 6a | fe aa 00 ac fd 00 18 fd |j......j|........|
|00003060| 00 00 d5 fd 55 0a 11 11 | 14 d5 55 55 58 09 11 11 |....U...|..UUX...|
|00003070| 35 fe 55 00 54 fd 00 17 | fd 00 fd aa 03 ab 00 00 |5.U.T...|........|
|00003080| 05 fe aa 04 ac 08 00 00 | 2a fe aa 00 ac fd 00 16 |........|*.......|
|00003090| fd 00 fd 55 03 56 44 44 | 47 fe 55 03 56 14 44 44 |...U.VDD|G.U.V.DD|
|000030a0| fd 55 00 58 fd 00 18 fd | 00 00 6a fd aa 02 00 00 |.U.X....|..j.....|
|000030b0| 06 fe aa 04 ab 10 00 00 | 1a fe aa 00 b0 fd 00 18 |........|........|
|000030c0| fd 00 00 75 fe 55 03 57 | 11 11 1d fd 55 03 91 11 |...u.U.W|....U...|
|000030d0| 11 15 fe 55 00 50 fd 00 | 17 fd 00 00 2a fd aa 02 |...U.P..|....*...|
|000030e0| 00 00 1a fd aa 03 d0 00 | 00 1a fe aa 00 a0 fd 00 |........|........|
|000030f0| 16 fd 00 00 15 fe 55 02 | 56 44 44 fc 55 02 54 44 |......U.|VDD.U.TD|
|00003100| 44 fd 55 00 40 fd 00 17 | fd 00 00 1a fd aa 02 00 |D.U.@...|........|
|00003110| 00 2a fd aa 03 b0 00 00 | 1a fe aa 00 80 fd 00 16 |.*......|........|
|00003120| fd 00 00 0d fe 55 03 57 | 11 11 75 fd 55 03 51 11 |.....U.W|..u.U.Q.|
|00003130| 11 15 fe 55 fc 00 16 fd | 00 00 06 fe aa 03 ab 00 |...U....|........|
|00003140| 00 6a fd aa 03 b8 00 00 | 2a fe aa fc 00 16 fd 00 |.j......|*.......|
|00003150| 00 03 fe 55 02 57 44 44 | fc 55 06 5c 44 44 7d 55 |...U.WDD|.U.\DD}U|
|00003160| 55 5c fc 00 16 fd 00 00 | 01 fe aa 02 ac 80 00 fc |U\......|........|
|00003170| aa 06 ac 00 00 4e aa aa | b8 fc 00 16 fc 00 06 d5 |.....N..|........|
|00003180| 55 55 58 91 11 d5 fd 55 | 06 5d 11 11 43 d5 55 e0 |UUX....U|.]..C.U.|
|00003190| fc 00 14 fc 00 05 6a aa | aa b0 40 00 fb aa 05 00 |......j.|..@.....|
|000031a0| 00 80 fa af 80 fc 00 15 | fc 00 06 35 55 55 60 24 |........|...5UU`$|
|000031b0| 45 d5 fd 55 05 5d 44 45 | 00 0f f8 fb 00 11 fc 00 |E..U.]DE|........|
|000031c0| 05 0e aa ab 80 18 01 fc | aa 02 ac c0 06 f8 00 11 |........|........|
|000031d0| fc 00 05 03 d5 5e 00 07 | 13 fc 55 02 54 31 18 f8 |.....^..|..U.T1..|
|000031e0| 00 10 fb 00 04 3f e0 00 | 01 fd fc aa 02 ac 0f e0 |.....?..|........|
|000031f0| f8 00 0a f7 00 00 01 fc | 55 00 54 f6 00 0a f7 00 |........|U.T.....|
|00003200| 00 01 fc aa 00 ac f6 00 | 0a f7 00 00 01 fc 55 00 |........|......U.|
|00003210| 54 f6 00 0a f7 00 00 01 | fc aa 00 ac f6 00 0a f7 |T.......|........|
|00003220| 00 00 01 fc 55 00 54 f6 | 00 0a f7 00 00 01 fc aa |....U.T.|........|
|00003230| 00 ac f6 00 0b f7 00 01 | 01 d5 fd 55 00 5c f6 00 |........|...U.\..|
|00003240| 08 f6 00 fc aa 00 a8 f6 | 00 0a f6 00 00 d5 fd 55 |........|.......U|
|00003250| 00 58 f6 00 08 f6 00 fc | aa 00 a8 f6 00 08 f6 00 |.X......|........|
|00003260| fc 55 00 50 f6 00 0a f6 | 00 00 6a fd aa 00 b0 f6 |.U.P....|..j.....|
|00003270| 00 0a f6 00 00 75 fd 55 | 00 70 f6 00 0a f6 00 00 |.....u.U|.p......|
|00003280| 2a fd aa 00 a0 f6 00 0a | f6 00 00 15 fd 55 00 40 |*.......|.....U.@|
|00003290| f6 00 0a f6 00 00 1a fd | aa 00 c0 f6 00 0a f6 00 |........|........|
|000032a0| 00 0d fd 55 00 80 f6 00 | 0a f6 00 00 06 fe aa 00 |...U....|........|
|000032b0| ab f5 00 0a f6 00 00 03 | fe 55 00 56 f5 00 0a f6 |........|.U.V....|
|000032c0| 00 00 01 fe aa 00 ac f5 | 00 09 f5 00 03 d5 55 55 |........|......UU|
|000032d0| 58 f5 00 09 f5 00 03 6a | aa aa b0 f5 00 09 f5 00 |X......j|........|
|000032e0| 03 35 55 55 60 f5 00 09 | f5 00 03 0e aa ab 80 f5 |.5UU`...|........|
|000032f0| 00 08 f5 00 02 03 d5 5e | f4 00 98 00 1c 01 ba 01 |.......^|........|
|00003300| 40 01 bd 02 18 01 ba 01 | 44 01 bd 02 15 01 ba 01 |@.......|D.......|
|00003310| 44 01 bd 02 15 00 00 07 | f4 00 01 3f e0 f4 00 02 |D.......|...?....|
|00003320| e5 00 02 e5 00 a0 00 8f | a0 00 83 ff 00 00 02 82 |........|........|
|00003330| 49 6f 6e 69 63 20 62 6f | 6e 64 73 20 61 72 65 20 |Ionic bo|nds are |
|00003340| 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 | 74 72 6f 73 74 61 74 69 |the elec|trostati|
|00003350| 63 20 66 6f 72 63 65 73 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 6f |c forces| that ho|
|00003360| 6c 64 20 6f 70 70 6f 73 | 69 74 65 6c 79 20 63 68 |ld oppos|itely ch|
|00003370| 61 72 67 65 64 20 69 6f | 6e 73 20 74 6f 67 65 74 |arged io|ns toget|
|00003380| 68 65 72 20 69 6e 20 73 | 75 63 68 20 66 61 6d 69 |her in s|uch fami|
|00003390| 6c 69 61 72 20 63 6f 6d | 70 6f 75 6e 64 73 20 61 |liar com|pounds a|
|000033a0| 73 20 4e 61 43 6c 2c 20 | 66 6c 75 6f 69 74 65 20 |s NaCl, |fluoite |
|000033b0| 28 43 61 46 db 29 20 61 | 6e 64 20 6c 69 6d 65 73 |(CaF.) a|nd limes|
|000033c0| 74 6f 6e 65 20 28 43 61 | 43 4f dc 29 2e 0d 0d 4d |tone (Ca|CO.)...M|
|000033d0| 6f 6c 65 63 75 6c 65 73 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 69 6f |olecules| with io|
|000033e0| 6e 69 63 20 62 6f 6e 64 | 73 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 62 |nic bond|s will b|
|000033f0| 65 20 63 72 79 73 74 61 | 6c 6c 69 6e 65 20 69 6e |e crysta|lline in|
|00003400| 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 73 | 6f 6c 69 64 20 73 74 61 | their s|olid sta|
|00003410| 74 65 20 61 6e 64 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 67 6f 6f 64 |te and w|ill good|
|00003420| 20 63 6f 6e 64 75 63 74 | 6f 72 73 20 6f 66 20 65 | conduct|ors of e|
|00003430| 6c 65 63 74 72 69 63 69 | 74 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |lectrici|ty in th|
|00003440| 65 69 72 20 6d 6f 6c 74 | 65 6e 20 73 74 61 74 65 |eir molt|en state|
|00003450| 20 6f 72 20 69 6e 20 73 | 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2e | or in s|olution.|
|00003460| 20 20 41 20 67 6f 6f 64 | 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 | A good| example|
|00003470| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 73 | 20 69 73 20 4e 61 46 2e | of this| is NaF.|
|00003480| 0d 0d 54 68 65 73 65 20 | 63 68 61 72 61 74 65 72 |..These |charater|
|00003490| 69 73 74 69 63 73 20 61 | 72 65 20 73 6f 20 62 65 |istics a|re so be|
|000034a0| 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6e | 20 65 6c 65 63 74 72 6f |cause an| electro|
|000034b0| 6e 20 69 73 20 74 72 61 | 6e 73 67 65 72 65 64 20 |n is tra|nsgered |
|000034c0| 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 | 20 6d 65 74 61 6c 20 74 |from the| metal t|
|000034d0| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 6f | 6e 2d 6d 65 74 61 6c 20 |o the no|n-metal |
|000034e0| 73 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 6f 6e 2d |so that |the non-|
|000034f0| 6d 65 74 61 6c 20 61 63 | 68 69 65 76 65 20 74 68 |metal ac|hieve th|
|00003500| 65 20 65 6c 65 63 74 72 | 6f 6e 69 63 20 73 74 72 |e electr|onic str|
|00003510| 75 63 74 75 72 65 20 6f | 66 20 61 20 6e 6f 62 65 |ucture o|f a nobe|
|00003520| 6c 20 67 61 73 2e 20 20 | 4f 74 68 65 72 20 68 61 |l gas. |Other ha|
|00003530| 6c 6f 67 65 6e 73 20 28 | 43 6c 2c 20 42 72 2c 20 |logens (|Cl, Br, |
|00003540| 49 29 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | 61 63 71 75 69 72 65 20 |I) will |acquire |
|00003550| 74 68 65 20 65 6c 65 63 | 74 72 6f 6e 69 63 20 73 |the elec|tronic s|
|00003560| 74 72 75 63 74 75 72 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 |tructure| of thei|
|00003570| 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 73 | 70 6f 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 |r corres|ponding |
|00003580| 6e 6f 62 65 6c 20 67 61 | 73 65 73 20 28 41 72 2c |nobel ga|ses (Ar,|
|00003590| 20 4b 72 2c 20 58 65 29 | 20 77 68 65 6e 20 62 6f | Kr, Xe)| when bo|
|000035a0| 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 6d 65 74 61 6c |nding wi|th metal|
|000035b0| 73 2e 00 00 00 42 4e 61 | 46 20 63 72 79 73 74 61 |s....BNa|F crysta|
|000035c0| 6c 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 73 70 |l. The |small sp|
|000035d0| 68 65 72 65 73 20 61 72 | 65 20 4e 61 2b 20 61 6e |heres ar|e Na+ an|
|000035e0| 64 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 | 72 67 65 20 6f 6e 65 73 |d the la|rge ones|
|000035f0| 20 61 72 65 20 46 2d 2e | 00 00 00 78 00 02 00 00 | are F-.|...x....|
|00003600| 00 48 00 50 00 00 00 00 | 02 f0 02 80 ff dc ff ec |.H.P....|........|
|00003610| 02 f4 02 94 01 02 05 28 | 03 fc 00 01 00 00 00 48 |.......(|.......H|
|00003620| 00 50 00 00 00 00 02 f0 | 02 80 00 50 00 20 02 80 |.P......|...P. ..|
|00003630| 0c 80 00 18 00 01 01 01 | 00 00 00 01 27 0f 00 01 |........|....'...|
|00003640| 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003650| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003660| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003670| 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 | 00 00 36 22 00 00 35 22 |........|..6"..5"|
|00003680| 00 00 01 62 00 01 42 3a | 02 36 00 00 00 1c 01 62 |...b..B:|.6.....b|
|00003690| 00 02 54 45 58 54 00 14 | 00 1a 50 49 43 54 00 02 |..TEXT..|..PICT..|
|000036a0| 01 16 50 52 45 43 00 00 | 01 3a 23 4b ff ff 00 00 |..PREC..|.:#K....|
|000036b0| 00 00 00 01 42 1a 7d 87 | ff ff 00 00 0d 44 00 01 |....B.}.|.....D..|
|000036c0| 41 d6 10 32 ff ff 00 00 | 16 c0 00 01 42 5a 26 53 |A..2....|....BZ&S|
|000036d0| ff ff 00 00 1a 7d 00 01 | 42 4e 2d 81 ff ff 00 00 |.....}..|BN-.....|
|000036e0| 1a cc 00 01 42 12 53 64 | ff ff 00 00 1b 0d 00 01 |....B.Sd|........|
|000036f0| 41 f6 7d 2c ff ff 00 00 | 1b 37 00 01 41 ee 03 f0 |A.},....|.7..A...|
|00003700| ff ff 00 00 1b 6c 00 01 | 41 f2 6f a4 ff ff 00 00 |.....l..|A.o.....|
|00003710| 1b f9 00 01 41 fa 71 35 | ff ff 00 00 1c 7a 00 01 |....A.q5|.....z..|
|00003720| 41 ea 2c 7f ff ff 00 00 | 1c d1 00 01 41 e2 7c 8e |A.,.....|....A.|.|
|00003730| ff ff 00 00 1e 9e 00 01 | 41 de 6a 54 ff ff 00 00 |........|A.jT....|
|00003740| 1f 91 00 01 41 da 06 08 | ff ff 00 00 20 8c 00 01 |....A...|.... ...|
|00003750| 42 6e 70 ac ff ff 00 00 | 21 9c 00 01 41 d2 45 53 |Bnp.....|!...A.ES|
|00003760| ff ff 00 00 21 bf 00 01 | 41 e6 43 9c ff ff 00 00 |....!...|A.C.....|
|00003770| 21 f3 00 01 41 ce 0a 0e | ff ff 00 00 22 87 00 01 |!...A...|...."...|
|00003780| 41 ca 5f c9 ff ff 00 00 | 23 ae 00 01 41 ba 34 14 |A._.....|#...A.4.|
|00003790| ff ff 00 00 31 da 00 01 | 41 c2 3c f8 ff ff 00 00 |....1...|A.<.....|
|000037a0| 34 60 00 01 41 c6 38 0c | ff ff 00 00 00 c1 00 01 |4`..A.8.|........|
|000037b0| 42 0a 25 09 ff ff 00 00 | 0e 34 00 01 42 4a 7c 92 |B.%.....|.4..BJ|.|
|000037c0| ff ff 00 00 24 dd 00 01 | 41 b6 65 7d ff ff 00 00 |....$...|A.e}....|
|000037d0| 34 a6 00 01 41 be | |4...A. | |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
