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- Fnordadel Read Tutorial
-
- To send information from the system to you -- usually messages or files,
- but also some other miscellaneous things -- you use one of the many .R(ead)
- commands.
-
- Typically, .R(ead) is used for viewing messages. To read new messages in
- the current room, for instance, you could use either the single-key command
- [N]ew, or the extended command .R(read) N(ew). In practise, the long form of
- the command is never used in this basic fashion. Instead, it is used with an
- array of options that do all sorts of things.
-
- The general form of message- and file-related .R(ead) commands is this:
-
- .R(ead) [<protocol>] [<options>] <command>
-
- where <protocol> is optional, and may be one of the following:
-
- X(modem) -- the standard, 128-byte packet protocol
- Y(modem) -- Xmodem with 1024-byte packets
- W(xmodem) -- Windowed Xmodem (may not be available)
- V(anilla) -- a pseudo-ASCII transfer terminated by 2 CAN (CTRL-X) chars
- T(ext) -- display a text file, formatting it as messages are done
- C(apture) -- read anything and capture it in your held message buffer
-
- and <options> is optional, and may be a combination of the following:
-
- M(ore) -- pause between msgs or files
- U(ser) -- read only msgs from a user
- L(ocal) -- in a shared room, read only locally-entered msgs
- +(After) -- msgs/files after a certain date
- -(Before) -- msgs/files before a certain date
- ~(not) -- negate a command (use with More, Local, User, Invited)
- =(Headers) -- read only headers of messages
-
- and <command> is one of:
-
- A(ll) -- displays all messages in the room (like [F]orward)
- G(lobal) -- displays all new messages on the entire system
- N(ew) -- displays new messages in the room (like [N]ew)
- O(ld) -- displays old messages in the room (like [O]ld)
- R(everse) -- displays all messages reversed (like [R]everse)
- D(irectory) -- lists files in the current directory room
- E(xtended-dir) -- lists files with descriptions
- F(ile) -- displays or downloads one file
- B(atch file) -- downloads multiple files in batch mode
-
- Not all of the <protocol> and <options> values make sense together, but a
- fair number of combinations are possible. The bottom line is, try it! If it
- makes any kind of sense, it will probably work!
-
- The M(ore) option is particularly useful, and applies to either message-
- reading or directory-viewing. When used to read messages, M(ore) causes the
- system to stop after each message is displayed. You are given a command
- prompt at which a variety of commands are available. Hit [?] to see them all.
- Likewise, when viewing files in a directory, M(ore) causes the system to stop
- after each file and give you a command prompt. Various things can be done at
- the prompt, and [?] will show you a list of them all.
-
- The U(ser) option will cause the system to prompt you for a user name.
- You need not enter a complete name. If you enter only a part, the system
- will search for that part in each message's author. So entering "foo" will
- match with messages from users "Foo" and "FOObar".
-
- With the +(After) and -(Before) options, the system will prompt you for a
- date. The date should be in normal Citadel format, "YYMMMDD", for example
- "91Jun30". If you leave off the year, the system will assume the current one.
-
- Using a <protocol> with one of the message-reading commands lets you grab
- a pile of messages onto your own system, where you can peruse them at great
- length without tying up the BBS. If you compose your replies on your own
- system as well, you can upload them to the BBS in a similar fashion using
- .E(nter). See .H(elp) ENTER.
-
- The D(irectory), (Extended-directory), F(ile) and B(atch file) commands
- will all need you to indicate a file name template of some kind. (Also, if
- you've set expert mode in .EC, the system will NOT prompt you for the file
- mask!) They're not all the same, however. For example, .RD, .RE and .RB will
- all accept a file name containing wild-cards ("*" to match any number of
- characters, and "?" to match any single character). .RD and .RE will both
- take a carriage return to mean "*.*" (i.e., all files), whereas .RB will take
- a carriage return to mean all files in your batch list (you set this up in
- the file browser, .RME). .RF is much less flexible; it will take neither
- wild-cards nor a carriage return -- you must give a single unique file name.
-
- Other available .R(ead) commands include the following:
-
- .R(ead archive-)H(eader) FOO.ARC -- view the contents of an ARC file; may
- also be usable with LZH, ZOO, etc.
- files if your Sysop has set them up
- .R(ead) I(nvited) -- get a list of people invited to the
- current room, if private
- .R(ead) S(tatus) -- see some user and system status info
- .R(ead) # (message number) -- read a specifically numbered message.
- This is useful in anonymous rooms.
-
- Use ".R(ead) [?]" to get a list of available .R(ead) options.
-
- %%SEE ALSO:
- %ENTER The Enter command %FILES All about uploading and downloading
- %TOPICS Main help topics list
-