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- Path: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu!faqserv
- From: zakariam@ctrvax.vanderbilt.edu (Aamir Zakaria, M.D.)
- Newsgroups: sci.med.informatics,sci.med,sci.med.telemedicine,sci.med.radiology,sci.med.pharmacy,sci.med.nursing,sci.engr.biomed,sci.med.pathology,comp.lang.mumps,comp.protocols.dicom,misc.education.medical,sci.answers,misc.answers,comp.answers,news.answers
- Subject: Medical Informatics FAQ
- Supersedes: <medical-informatics-faq_874572315@rtfm.mit.edu>
- Followup-To: sci.med.informatics
- Date: 9 Oct 1997 09:18:39 GMT
- Organization: Vanderbilt Division of Biomedical Informatics, Nashville, TN
- Lines: 174
- Approved: news-answers-request@MIT.Edu
- Expires: 13 Nov 1997 09:17:01 GMT
- Message-ID: <medical-informatics-faq_876388621@rtfm.mit.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: penguin-lust.mit.edu
- Summary: This article answers some frequently asked questions about
- Medical Informatics and the sci.med.informatics newsgroup.
- X-Last-Updated: 1995/06/13
- Originator: faqserv@penguin-lust.MIT.EDU
- Xref: senator-bedfellow.mit.edu sci.med.informatics:9833 sci.med:221529 sci.med.telemedicine:12626 sci.med.radiology:10012 sci.med.pharmacy:53716 sci.med.nursing:38695 sci.engr.biomed:9631 sci.med.pathology:6108 comp.lang.mumps:8710 comp.protocols.dicom:2962 misc.education.medical:30144 sci.answers:7199 misc.answers:6617 comp.answers:28447 news.answers:114177
-
- Archive-name: medical-informatics-faq
- Posting-Frequency: monthly
- Last-modified: 1995/05/30
-
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ): Medical Informatics, sci.med.informatics
-
- This document is intended to answer some frequently asked questions about
- medical informatics and the newsgroup sci.med.informatics. It is posted
- each month. It is periodically updated and all comments and contributions are
- welcome.
-
- Recent changes:
-
- 5/30/95: Added: Luebeck medical informatics training site
- 5/11/95: Added: "What is HL7?" FAQ by Al Stone
- 5/02/95: Added: UPenn/Philadelphia VAMC Informatics Fellowship listed
- 4/18/95: Added: 3D Reconstruction Page URL, Vanderbilt Home Page URL
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Contents:
- 1) What is medical informatics?
- 2) What is the purpose of the sci.med.informatics newsgroup?
- 3) Is this newsgroup available as a "LISTSERV" (mailing list)?
- 4) Where can I train in medical informatics?
- 5) What do people trained in Medical Informatics do?
- 6) How do I learn more about medical informatics?
- 7) What is HL7?
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- 1) What is medical informatics?
-
- Simplistic definition: Computer applications in medical care
- Complicated definition:
- Biomedical Informatics is an emerging discipline that has been defined
- as the study, invention, and implementation of structures and
- algorithms to improve communication, understanding and management of
- medical information. The end objective of biomedical informatics is
- the coalescing of data, knowledge, and the tools necessary to apply
- that data and knowledge in the decision-making process, at the time
- and place that a decision needs to be made. The focus on the
- structures and algorithms necessary to manipulate the information
- separates Biomedical Informatics from other medical disciplines where
- information content is the focus.
- Yet another:
- gopher://umabnet.ab.umd.edu:152/00/ball_article
-
- 2) What is the purpose of the sci.med.informatics newsgroup?
-
- As stated in the Charter:
- The focus of this newsgroup will be the discussion of the grand
- challenges facing medical informatics today (and tomorrow).
- Appropriate topics include, but are not limited to:
-
- * Medical Information Standards (e.g. UMLS, HL-7)
- * Medical Informatics Training
- * IAIMS (Integrated Academic Information Management Systems)
- * Computerized Medical Records
- * Clinical Information Systems
- (including radiology, laboratory, pharmacy, nursing, etc.)
- * Physician Order Entry Systems
- * Computer-Aided Instruction
- * Medical Expert Systems
- * Nursing Informatics
- * Announcements of Interest, e.g. conferences, journals, societies
- * National Library of Medicine
- * Health Information Networks
- * Medical Software Reviews
- * Research Funding Opportunities
- * Policy Making
- (including procurement and certification of medical software)
- * Medical Software Engineering
- * Cultural/Sociologic Changes
- * Medical Software Security
- * Telemedicine
- * Veterinary Informatics
-
- 3) Is this newsgroup available as a "LISTSERV" (mailing list)?
-
- Not at present. However, there is a separate medical informatics mailing
- list "MEDINF-L"; to subscribe, send a message "SUBSCRIBE MEDINF-L
- <your name>" to <LISTSERV@VM.GMD.DE>.
- There is also an "Artificial Intelligence in Medicine" mailing list operated
- out of Stanford. For more information or for a subscription, e-mail to:
- <ai-medicine-REQUEST@med.stanford.edu>.
-
- 4) Where can I train in medical informatics?
-
- National Library of Medicine training sites in U.S.:
- Harvard, New England Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Stanford, Yale,
- Duke-UNC, Oregon Health Sciences U., Rice-Baylor, U.Missouri,
- Columbia, U. Minnesota
- Some other U.S. programs: Vanderbilt, Johns Hopkins, Utah, Alabama,
- U.Washington, Harvard/Center for Clinical Computing, U.Penn/
- Philadelphia VA Medical Center
- Outside U.S.: Victoria (Canada), Geneva (Switzerland), Heidelberg/
- Heilbronn (Germany), Hildesheim (Germany), Luebeck (Germany),
- Manchester (UK), Campinas (Brazil)
-
- Many others exist, some of which are catalogued in the following site:
- gopher://umabnet.ab.umd.edu:152/11/files
- Contacts for most of the U.S. programs listed above can be obtained from
- the following WWW page:
- http://www-camis.stanford.edu/academics/informaticsprgms.html
-
- 5) What do people trained in Medical Informatics do?
-
- Many people who train in medical informatics have professional degrees in
- a health related area. Nurses, physicians, medical librarians, and computer
- scientists will each find their professional niche in a different area:
- Consultants with management consulting firms, hospital record managers, data
- analysts, librarians, senior staff in state health departments, programmer/
- analysts in industry, and just good old family doctors.
-
- Different educational programs have varying expectations for their students
- future careers. It is best to contact each program to explore the range
- of career opportunities their graduates are prepared for.
-
- 6) How do I learn more about medical informatics?
-
- Popular textbook: Medical Informatics by Shortliffe and Perreault.
- Popular journals: Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,
- M.D. Computing, Methods of Information in Medicine, Computers and
- Biomedical Research
- Other sources: Yearbook of Medical Informatics, Proceedings of Symposium on
- Computer Applications in Medical Care, MEDINFO Proceedings
- Good Review article: Greenes RA. Shortliffe EH. Medical informatics. An
- emerging academic discipline and institutional priority.
- JAMA.263(8):1990 Feb 23.
- The AI in Medicine FAQ:
- ftp://lhc.nlm.nih.gov/pub/ai-medicine/FAQ
- A Few WWW Home-Pages:
- Stanford: http://www-camis.stanford.edu/
- Vanderbilt: http://vumclib.mc.vanderbilt.edu/
- Duke: http://dmi-www.mc.duke.edu/
- Yale: http://paella.med.yale.edu/
- NASA 3D Reconstruction: http://biocomp.arc.nasa.gov/3dreconstruction
- Web search results of "medical informatics"):
- http://galaxy.einet.net/galaxy/Medicine/Medical-Technologies/Medical-Informatics/search-results.html
-
- 7) What is HL7?
-
- HL7 (Health Level 7) is a specification for electronic data exchange
- between health care institutions, particularly hospitals, and between
- different computer systems within hospitals. It defines standard
- message types (for example, admit a patient, report a lab result) with
- required and optional data for each. Messages are defined to be
- independent of computer system and communications protocol, and they
- are constructed so that later versions of the HL7 standard can add
- data elements without "breaking" systems using older versions of HL7.
-
- HL7 began as a bottom-up movement by system vendors and hospitals to
- replace custom-built system interfaces with a shared standard. It has
- become the de facto standard for hospital system interfaces in the
- United States. Other standards in the field include ASC X12N, widely
- used for insurance payment and remittance messages; and the ACR/NEMA
- DICOM standards for radiology images.
-
- More information on HL7 can be found on the HL7 WWW server:
- http://dumccss.mc.duke.edu/ftp/standards.html
- There is also an HL7 list server to which you can subscribe by
- sending the message "subscribe HL7" to <majordomo@virginia.edu>.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Acknowledgements: Dean Sittig, Robin Lake, Al Stone, Oliver Niedung, Joseph Hales.
-
- Further submissions, corrections, updates to
- <zakariam@ctrvax.vanderbilt.edu>
-
- (c) 1995 Aamir M. Zakaria
-
-