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BINARY TOOLSHED UTILITIES USER MANUAL * * * * * * * The * * * * Binary * * * * Toolshed * * * * * ****** * * * * V1.4 * * * * * * November 14, 1993 * * * * * * ******** * TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION......................................................1 1.1 General...........................................................1 1.2 System Requirements and Installation..............................2 1.3 Other Manuals.....................................................3 2.0 BTSPATCH..........................................................4 3.0 DIRS..............................................................6 4.0 DRIVES............................................................9 5.0 MAKEBAT..........................................................11 6.0 ONPATH...........................................................14 7.0 TOASCII..........................................................15 8.0 TREE.............................................................16 9.0 VIEW.............................................................24 10.0 WI..............................................................32 APPENDIX A : UTILITIES COMMAND LINE ARGUMENT SUMMARY.................38 BTS Utilities User Manual Page 1 ___________________________________________________________________________ 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 General This manual describes a number of utility programs that are available from The Binary Toolshed (BTS). They accomplish a variety of functions, many of which are not available through DOS or elsewhere. While these programs can be used in conjunction with the ToolBOX and TBOXCFG programs, they are independent and are capable of being used on their own. The utility programs, are: BTSPATCH Provides the capability to set the default command line arguments for all Binary Toolshed programs. DIRS Displays disk space utilization for directory branches. It produces the cumulative totals for a directory and all of its descendants. DRIVES Displays disk drive parameters for all assigned drives. The presentation includes drive types, volume names, capacities, and free space available. MAKEBAT Creates batch files based on a template data file and a file match specification for applicable files. ONPATH Determines if specified files are accessible through the DOS PATH variable. TOASCII Converts text files that use the extended IBM PC character set to use the standard 95 printable ASCII characters. TREE Graphically displays the directory structure. The user can cursor through this structure to change director- ies or examine files. VIEW Displays the contents of text files for viewing or browsing. WI A 'WhereIs' program. Finds specified files wherever they are located on the disk drive(s), and optionally carries out an operation on those files. These utilities are described in detail, starting alphabetically in Section 2.0. The VIEW program can be used to examine the contents of this document. If your current printer does not support line drawing and other extended characters, use the TOASCII program to make a version of this document that is compatible with your printer. BTS Utilities User Manual Page 2 ___________________________________________________________________________ Refer to the BTS General Product Overview Manual for a description of conventions that are common to all BTS program products, including the utilities. The manual also contains a glossary of the terms and documentation conventions that are used throughout The Binary Toolshed manuals. 1.2 System Requirements and Installation Refer to the BTS General Product Overview Manual for a more detailed description of the system requirements and installation procedures. System requirements: o any DOS version, 3.0 through 5.0 o any video card - MDA, CGA, EGA, or VGA Installation procedure: o copy each of the utilities to a directory on the PATH. o it may be advantageous to move the data file that is created the first time the TREE program is run. Refer to the TREE documentation in Section 8. o use the BTSPATCH and TBOXCFG programs to personalize the operation of each program as desired. BTS Utilities User Manual Page 3 ___________________________________________________________________________ 1.3 Other Manuals For additional information, refer to: STRTHERE.DOC Quick summary of the BTS program capabilities. ORDRINFO.DOC Product support information - a description of the shareware concept, when to register and the advantages in doing so, warranty and support terms, and site license prices. GENERAL.DOC Information that is common to all of the Binary Toolshed products; including packing information, installation, common program conventions, setup instructions for the sample datafiles provided, a glossary of applicable terms, and a series of questions and answers for many of the issues that arise during operation of the Binary Toolshed products. TBOX.DOC User Manual for the main ToolBOX shell program. TBOXCFG.DOC User Manual for the TBOXCFG configuration program. This program produces configuration files that are used by the ToolBOX program, as well as to a lesser extent the VIEW and TREE utilities. BTS Utilities User Manual (BTSPATCH) Page 4 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.0 BTSPATCH V1.4 ___________________________________________________________________________ PURPOSE: Inserts a default set of command line arguments into any of the Binary Toolshed programs. USAGE: btspatch progName [=progName_argument_list] where: progName BTS program to be patched. The.exe extension is assumed. =progName_argument_list the arguments to be used as the default settings for progName. SUMMARY: The utility program inserts (patches) the text after the equal sign directly into the specified program - this must be a Binary Toolshed program. The arguments are stored as entered, no validation is performed. The effective result is that these programs operate as if this text was entered at the start of their command line each time the program is executed. BTSPATCH displays: o the Binary Toolshed program name and version number o the previously stored argument settings o the new settings that are being inserted If the =progName_argument_list is omitted, BTSPATCH just displays the previously existing settings. When the program is patched a backup copy of the original is made with a .BAK extension. EXAMPLE: 1) Set the default video parameters and a configuration file for the ToolBOX program. btspatch tbox =-ve43 -cg @c:\bin\data\my.cfg BTSPATCH V1.4 (c) 1992,93 - The Binary Toolshed Program : TBOX V1.40 (Unregistered Version) Current arguments : -ve43 -xt New argument list : -ve43 -cg @c:\bin\data\my.cfg BTS Utilities User Manual (BTSPATCH) Page 5 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2) Change the default for the number of levels displayed for the DIRS program to one. Note the original factory defaults are not actually stored as command line arguments. btspatch dirs =-l1 BTSPATCH V1.4 (c) 1992,93 - The Binary Toolshed Program : DIRS V1.40 Current arguments : New argument list : -l1 BTS Utilities User Manual (DIRS) Page 6 ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.0 DIRS V1.4 ___________________________________________________________________________ PURPOSE: Displays the physical disk space allocated to a directory branch, i.e. a directory and all of its subdirectories. USAGE: dirs path -l# -[pP] -[sS] where (all arguments are optional): path the root directory to start the display from. The default is the current directory on the current drive. -l# where # indicates the maximum number of displayed levels. # may range from 1 to 16 with a default of 7. Files for lower levels that are not displayed are still incorporated into the cumulative totals. -p / -P determines if DIRS should Pause after each complete output screen. Default is pause:-P. -s / -S determines if the Summary report should be inhibited. Default is no summary report:-S. The default is equivalent to: dirs .\ -l7 -P -S SUMMARY: Graphically shows the directory tree with the cumulative space used by a directory and all of its subordinates. Entries within each level are listed alphabetically. All byte totals are in terms of integral cluster units. That is, the unused space (slackspace) at the end of the last allocated cluster for each file is included in the total sizes. The main report contains three columns. The first displays the directory tree. The second column identifies the total space allocated by the directory to the left, INCLUDING all of its subdirectories. The third column identifies the number of files and disk space used within the single directory. The optional summary report contains two sections, one for the drive and one for the branch. The drive portion is essentially self explanatory showing the volume name, total capacity, free space (in bytes and as a percentage), and the cluster size (the minimum allocation unit size). If the path started from the drive root, a fourth line is displayed showing the drive space that is BTS Utilities User Manual (DIRS) Page 7 ___________________________________________________________________________ unavailable for file allocation. This includes space allocated to bad blocks as well as directories. For hard disks this is typically in the order of 1 to 2%, while network drives are usually much higher in the 10 to 15% range. The branch portion of the report pertains specifically to the information associated with the displayed branch: total number of directories, files, and allocated bytes, as well as the portion of the total drive used. The last line shows the slack space within the branch - the cumulative total of the unusable space at the end of the files. This varies considerably, usually being higher with greater proportions of smaller files. BTS Utilities User Manual (DIRS) Page 8 ___________________________________________________________________________ EXAMPLE: To display the data for drive c: for two directory levels starting from the root, and to include a summary report: dirs c:\ /s /l2 Directory branch for - C:\ \ 32,360,448 30,720 in 3 files ├─BIN 3,502,080 2,863,104 in 278 files │ ├─DATA 313,344 313,344 in 34 files │ ├─DOC 139,264 139,264 in 5 files │ └─OLD 186,368 186,368 in 19 files ├─DEV 2,390,016 2,390,016 in 21 files ├─DOS 585,728 585,728 in 44 files ├─PKG 25,694,208 0 in 0 files │ ├─LNL 129,024 129,024 in 9 files │ ├─MAVIS 544,768 544,768 in 7 files │ ├─MSC6 1,705,984 886,784 in 65 files │ ├─PCPLUS 1,155,072 980,992 in 52 files │ ├─PCTOOLS 1,777,664 1,777,664 in 63 files │ ├─PM-PLUS 1,034,240 1,034,240 in 108 files │ ├─QB 2,000,896 786,432 in 81 files │ ├─QC 2,918,400 2,404,352 in 23 files │ ├─TCPP 1,503,232 1,169,408 in 25 files │ ├─WIN3 5,822,464 3,250,176 in 103 files │ ├─WINWORD 1,155,072 1,155,072 in 202 files │ ├─WORKS 2,748,416 2,654,208 in 92 files │ ├─WP 2,807,808 1,828,864 in 30 files │ └─XY 391,168 391,168 in 13 files └─SYS 157,696 157,696 in 19 files Drive : Volume - C:(SYS) : 33,449,984 total with 667,648 bytes free (2.0%) : Cluster size 2,048 bytes : 421,888 (1.3%) unavailable for file allocation Branch : 32,360,448 bytes in 1,698 files, and 50 dirs : Occupies 96.7% of the total drive : Slack space 2,100,550 bytes or 6.5% BTS Utilities User Manual (DRIVES) Page 9 ___________________________________________________________________________ 4.0 DRIVES V1.4 ___________________________________________________________________________ PURPOSE: Displays parameters for all of the allocated disk drives. USAGE: drives [-f] where: -f include diskette data in the report SUMMARY: Produces a report with a summary line for each allocated logical drive in the system. If the -f option is not specified, the particular diskette drive type is determined but the drive is not physically accessed. With the -f argument, the diskette drives must have valid diskettes mounted. Fields that are not available because the diskette was not accessed are shown as ---. Information contained within the report includes: drive where multiple drive letters all reference the same physical drive, only one line is produced. This can occur through the DOS SUBST command or a network mapping. capacities for each drive, the total capacity and the free space, as a percentage and in MegaBytes (1 MegaByte = 1,024,000 bytes). type whether a hard disk, ramdisk, network drive, Stacker (the pseudo drive created by the STACKER disk compression program), or one of the six diskette types (if the -f option is used, this is the type of the diskette, otherwise it is the type of the drive). volume disk drive name. Following the report are totals for the total capacity, and free space (Mb and %). These totals do not include the diskette drives or ramdisks, and each physical disk is only included once. BTS Utilities User Manual (DRIVES) Page 10 ___________________________________________________________________________ EXAMPLE: Display parameters for currently assigned drives. Do not physically access the diskette drives: DRIVES free used capacity drive (Mb) (%) (Mb) type volume name ───── ────── ───── ──────── ──────── ──────────── a: --- --- 1.20 1.2Mb 5¼ --- b: --- --- 0.36 360KB 5¼ --- c: 1.23 96.3 32.67 Hard Disk SYS d: 4.96 85.2 32.67 Hard Disk WRK e: 0.07 92.8 0.97 Hard Disk TINYDRIV.E f: 0.08 81.3 0.41 Ram Disk MS-RAMDR.IVE g: j: y: 8.83 96.4 246.29 Net Drive USR h: w: x: z: 10.48 95.6 238.80 Net Drive PUBLIC k: 2.34 99.0 225.28 Net Drive DEV l: 17.09 93.6 262.13 Net Drive NET-WRK m: 15.00 80.2 75.78 Net Drive VCS ══════ ═════ ═══════ 59.99 94.7 1112.88 BTS Utilities User Manual (MAKEBAT) Page 11 ___________________________________________________________________________ 5.0 MAKEBAT V1.4 ___________________________________________________________________________ PURPOSE: Creates batch files based on a template file and a selection of files from a specified directory. USAGE: MAKEBAT [d:][path]matchlist [@template.ext] [-arg1]... where: [d:][path]matchlist selection criteria for files to be applied to the template. @template.ext a template file containing text lines with embedded variables that reference selected files. If not provided, the input is assumed to come from STDIN. No standard extension is used. -arg1 -arg2 . . . these arguments (stripped of the - prefix) are used by variable references within the template file. SUMMARY: While intended for creating batch files, the facility can be used for a variety of purposes. The basic operation is that for each file specified by the match list, the text lines from the template (or STDIN) are copied to STDOUT. Each of the text lines within the template may contain variables (of the form $x) which are replaced with some attribute of the matched file. Within the template file, whether it was an actual file or STDIN, each line is processed once for each selected file except for lines prefixed with "[" or "]". These are processed once only, before and after the balance of the template processing respectively. BTS Utilities User Manual (MAKEBAT) Page 12 ___________________________________________________________________________ The text lines within the template file can contain two letter variables consisting of a "$" followed by a letter. These are similar to the <CTRL x> variables available within ToolBOX. The variables, which can reference the current path or the matchlist path, are: $D current drive letter $P current path $d matchlist drive letter $p matchlist path $n filename (to 8 characters) $x extension (to 3 characters) $f minimized file name (for $d:$p\$n.$x) $$ a single literal $ Variables can also reference the optional arguments specified on the command line: $1 the first argument -arg1 $2 the second argument -arg2 ... $9 the ninth argument When using STDIN, type <CTRL Z> to terminate the input data. A summary line is produced showing the number of input lines, files, and output lines. This is issued to STDERR so that it will not be redirected. EXAMPLE: Assume a template file (MAKEBAT.TST) containing: [LEADING LINE ]TRAILING LINE TESTING - CURRENT DRIVE : $$D = $D - CURRENT PATH : $$P = $P - REFERENCED DRIVE : $$d = $d - REFERENCED PATH : $$p = $p - REFERENCED NAME : $$n = $n - REFERENCED .EXT : $$x = $x - MINIMIZED FILENAME : $$f = $f - arg1 : $$1 = $1 - arg2 : $$2 = $2 - arg3 : $$3 = $3 - arg4 : $$4 = $4 BTS Utilities User Manual (MAKEBAT) Page 13 ___________________________________________________________________________ Now execute the following command from the d:\utl directory. Assume this matches two files, TBOX.EXE and TBOX.DOC. >makebat c:\bin\tbox.* @makebat.txt -first -second -third The summary line is Lines in 13: Files matched 2: Lines output 34 The output to STDOUT is: LEADING LINE TESTING - CURRENT DRIVE : $D = D - CURRENT PATH : $P = \UTL - REFERENCED DRIVE : $d = C - REFERENCED PATH : $p = \BIN - REFERENCED NAME : $n = TBOX - REFERENCED .EXT : $x = DOC - MINIMIZED FILENAME : $f = C:\BIN\TBOX.DOC - arg1 : $1 = first - arg2 : $2 = second - arg3 : $3 = third - arg4 : $4 = TESTING - CURRENT DRIVE : $D = D - CURRENT PATH : $P = \UTL - REFERENCED DRIVE : $d = C - REFERENCED PATH : $p = \BIN - REFERENCED NAME : $n = TBOX - REFERENCED .EXT : $x = EXE - MINIMIZED FILENAME : $f = C:\BIN\TBOX.EXE - arg1 : $1 = first - arg2 : $2 = second - arg3 : $3 = third - arg4 : $4 = TRAILING LINE BTS Utilities User Manual (ONPATH) Page 14 ___________________________________________________________________________ 6.0 ONPATH V1.40 ___________________________________________________________________________ PURPOSE: Determines if any files, and which ones, will be accessed through the search path. USAGE: ONPATH matchlist [=setvariable] ... where: matchlist list of one or more file specifications to be searched for. =setvariable alternate set variable in place of PATH. SUMMARY: ONPATH will search through the directories in the PATH variable to find the files identified in the matchlist. The search is carried out in the same order as the DOS search for program names; that is the current directory and then the PATH directories starting from the first. A summary line is displayed as each valid file match is detected. If multiple matches for programs occur, it is the first that would be executed if the program name were entered without a path specification. Also, if multiple executable files are found within the same directory, DOS gives precedence to the .COM, then .EXE, and finally the .BAT variation. While the default is to search the PATH variable, any alternate set variable that follows the same format can be specified: for example =LIB, =TMP, or =INCLUDE. =PATH is assumed if no other set variables are referenced. EXAMPLE: To find all files on the PATH which start with "tbox" followed by anything, and which have any extension: onpath tbox* 120,466 Jly14/93 12:29 D:\BIN\TBOX.DOC 57,723 Jly14/93 01:00 D:\BIN\TBOX.EXE 50,367 Jly14/93 01:12 D:\BIN\TBOXCFG.EXE BTS Utilities User Manual (TOASCII) Page 15 ___________________________________________________________________________ 7.0 TOASCII V1.4 ___________________________________________________________________________ PURPOSE: Filter for converting text files with IBM extended characters to standard ASCII text. USAGE: toascii <input >output SUMMARY: The primary purpose of this utility is to make text files that contain line drawing and other extended characters, acceptable for printers that only support standard ASCII characters. This applies for example to the text of this document as well as data output by the DRIVES and DIRS utilities. The TOASCII utility program translates text from STDIN to STDOUT. Embedded characters that are outside the standard ASCII text range are translated to the closest equivalent within the range. The acceptable ASCII characters are those in the range 32 through 126, plus carriage return, linefeed, tab and EOF. The general translations performed are: o line drawings to | - or + o accented characters to the unaccented equivalent o numeric type characters to # o shaded and bullet characters to # o all other characters to ? Substitutions are always one for one; the file size will not change. EXAMPLE: 1) To convert this document to a file containing only standard ASCII characters: toascii <utils.doc >utils.asc 2) To convert this document directly to the printer: toascii <utils.doc >prn 3) Use pipes to produce a paginated ASCII screen version of the DIRS program output: dirs \ /p | toascii | more BTS Utilities User Manual (TREE) Page 16 ___________________________________________________________________________ 8.0 TREE V1.4 ___________________________________________________________________________ PURPOSE: Full screen program to provide a visual representation of a directory structure. USAGE: tree path @cfgfile -Dpath -V[b m c s e v] -C[m c g] -X[a#][c][dD][i][t#][uU] where (all arguments are optional): path initial display drive and/or directory. Defaults to current directory. @cfgfile full configuration pathname. Color and default-command-line- argument components are used. -Dpath directory for BTS-TREE.DAT. Defaults to first directory on PATH. -Video[bIOS mONOCHROME sNOW cGA eGA vGA] Refer to the VIEW utility in Section 9.0 for details. No argument is provided for screen lines as TREE automatically adapts to the DOS setting, whether 25, 43, or 50 lines. -Color[mONOCHROME cOLOR gRAYSCALE] Refer to the VIEW utility in Section 9.0 for details. -X eXecute flags (Default = -Xa15Dt7U) a# Audio, where # enables error sounds for 1(border) + 2(syntax) + 4(execution) +8 (directory screen update). c force Current drive tree initialization. d / D use Datafile. i force Initialization of all drive trees. t# set filelist update wait Time (tenths/sec). u / U Update datafile enable. BTS Utilities User Manual (TREE) Page 17 ___________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY: The TREE utility provides a windowed visual representation of the disk directory structure. Commands are provided to: o scroll through the directory structure. o change the display to an alternate drive. o move to a particular directory. o display the list of files within a directory, or view the contents of individual files. GENERAL OPERATION _________________ As shown in the following sample screen, the TREE window overlays the central portion of the DOS screen. The display consists of three separate subwindows. At any time, the active cursor is in either the Directory Tree or the File List window. The three windows are: Top Header Shows the current drive and volume name, time, free space on the current drive (as a percentage), and the full directory path for the directory at the current cursor position. It also contains the byte total for the files in the File List window - see below. Directory Tree This lower left window pictorially displays the directory tree structure. The entry for the currently selected cursor position is highlighted, and a diamond () is placed to the left of the current directory. Directory entries within each level are ordered alphabetically. File List This lower right window displays an alphabetical list of the files within the directory at the current Directory Tree cursor position. This data changes each time the Directory Tree window cursor is moved. See below for a complete explanation. By default, when the utility is initially started the display shows the current drive with the cursor at the current directory. The command line "path" argument can be used to override this initial default drive and/or path. BTS Utilities User Manual (TREE) Page 18 ___________________________________________________________________________ ┌Free 1% ─────── C:(SYS) ──────13:01:38┐ │ \DOS 540,004 │ └──────────────────────────────────────┘ ╔════════════════════════╗╔════════════╗ ║├─BIN ║║ANSI.SYS ║ ║│ ├─DATA ║║APPEND.EXE ║ ║│ └─DOC ║║ASSIGN.COM ║ ║├─DEV ║║ATTRIB.EXE ║ ║├DOS ║║BASRUN.EXE ║ ║├─PKG ║║BRUN30.EXE ║ ║│ ├─LNL ║║CHKDSK.COM ║ ║│ ├─MAVIS ║║COMMAND.COM ║ ║│ ├─MSC6 ║║COMMAND.ORG ║ ║│ │ └─LIB-DATA ║║COMMAND.PIF ║ ║│ ├─PCPLUS ║║COMP.COM ║ ║│ │ ├─1200B ║║CURRENT.STS ║ ║│ │ ├─CFG ║║DEBUG.COM ║ ║│ │ └─DATA ║║DISKCOMP.COM║ ║│ ├─PCTOOLS ║║DISKCOPY.COM║ ╚════════════════════════╝╚════════════╝ The optional command line argument "@cfgfile" specifies a configuration file as created by TBOXCFG.EXE. The color settings and default-command-line-arguments within this file are used, with all other settings being discarded. Any required path or extension for the configuration file must be explicitly specified. On startup, the Directory Tree window is active. Subse- quently the user can switch back and forth between the Directory Tree and File List windows, with the active window being indicated by the highlighted border. <F1> can be entered at any time. It produces several Help screens of information that describe the available keyboard controls and command line arguments. Use <ESC> to terminate the Help screens. Enter <ESC> or <ALT q> to exit from the program without making any directory changes. No verification prompts are issued. BTS Utilities User Manual (TREE) Page 19 ___________________________________________________________________________ DIRECTORY TREE WINDOW _____________________ Within the Directory Tree window, the user has a number of single key commands available: <UP>, <DOWN>, <PG UP>, <PG DN>, <HOME>, <END>, <HOME><HOME>, <END><END> These vertical motion commands move the cursor for the selected directory. The motion is independent of the actual tree structure. For example <DOWN> moves to the next adjacent directory, regardless of whether it is at the same, or a higher or lower level. <RIGHT> Activate the File List window with data for the directory selected at the current cursor. <RETURN> Change the current drive and directory to the directory at the selected cursor position, and then exit from the TREE program. <SHIFT UP>, <SHIFT DOWN> Move to the previous or next directory respect- ively that exists at the same level as the current directory cursor. <SHIFT LEFT>, <SHIFT RIGHT> Move to the next directory at a higher (i.e. parent) or lower (i.e. first subdirectory) level respectively. <mid keypad 5> Equivalent to <SHIFT UP> and <SHIFT DOWN> above except moves in same direction as the previously used cursor key. <letter> Fast directory find. Cursor is moved to the next directory that starts with the entered letter (actually any valid filename character). Case is not significant. The directory tree is treated as a circular list with automatic wrap around. BTS Utilities User Manual (TREE) Page 20 ___________________________________________________________________________ <CTRL letter> Switch the tree display to the drive represented by the letter. For example, <CTRL D> to move to drive D. An error tone is issued if the requested drive does not exist. <keypad ->, <keypad +> The TREE utility maintains a list of the last accessed disk drives. These keys update the display in a circular manner respectively to the next previous or oldest drive in the list. <CTRL PGDN>, <CTRL PGUP> These keys update the display to the next adjacent logical disk drive - alphabetically down or up respectively. This sequence automatically wraps around after the lowest or highest drive. For example, if the user is on drive B: and only drives A:, B:, and C: exist, then successively entering <CTRL RIGHT> cycles to C:, A:, B:, C:, A:, and so on. Refer to the General Product Overview Manual for alternate keys for the <SHIFT cursor> and <mid pad 5> keystrokes which may not be available on all PCs. FILE LIST WINDOW _________________ The File List window contains an alphabetical list of the files for the directory identified by the cursor location in the Directory Tree window. The File List window can be in any of three states: Not-used To prevent unnecessary disk activity and screen updates, the File List window is not updated until the user stops scrolling through the directory tree for a predefined duration. By default this is seven tenths of a second, or slightly higher than the default initial keyboard repeat rate. To suit personal tastes, this duration can be changed to a higher or lower rate by the -Xt# command line argument. When Not-used, the File List window is clear and the Tree Directory window border is highlighted. The directory total in the header window is blanked. BTS Utilities User Manual (TREE) Page 21 ___________________________________________________________________________ Filled-in The File List window is filled-in with an alpha- betical list of the files when the time delay for the deferred update expires. The Directory Tree window is still active. At this time the directory total field in the header is set to the total number of bytes for all files within the directory. The field is set to "No files" if there are no files. There is a current maximum of 400 files within the window. If this is exceeded, the first 400 are used, the error tone is issued, and a "*" is placed after the total field in the header. Active If there is a need to view a file, see the file list quicker, or scroll through the file list, then activate the File List window. Do this by entering <RIGHT> from the Tree Directory window. If the window is not already filled-in the file list is initially updated as above. The active File List window is identified by the highlighted border and a cursor on the initial file entry. Scroll through the file list as desired. As for the Tree Directory window, enter <any letter> as a fast file find. The cursor will move to the next file entry that starts with the entered letter. To view the file at the cursor, enter <RETURN>. This will initiate the VIEW.EXE utility. Enter <LEFT> to return to and reactivate the Tree Directory window. BTS-TREE.DAT Data File ______________________ To optimize speed, the utility maintains a data file with the most recent representation of the directory structure for all drives. This file, BTS-TREE.DAT, is automatically updated as required to reflect changes in the directory structure. The first time the TREE utility is run, it will create the file in the first directory that exists on the PATH. A window message is generated indicating where this data file is being created. On subsequent times, the utility searches the current and then PATH directories for this data file. After the data file is initially created you may wish to BTS Utilities User Manual (TREE) Page 22 ___________________________________________________________________________ move it to another directory on the PATH. Especially if the first directory corresponds to a ramdisk. The -Dpath command line argument can be used to explicitly specify a directory for the BTS-TREE.DAT file. If the file does not exist in this directory, it will be created. The -Xd command line argument inhibits use of the data file. With this setting, the data file is ignored and the disk structure is re-analyzed in its entirety each time a new drive tree is displayed. DATA FILE UPDATES _________________ Normally, changes within the directory tree structure are automatically detected and adjusted for. The tree information for the drives is initially read from the BTS- TREE.DAT file. Each time the file list window is updated, the accompanying directories are compared to the BTS- TREE.DAT version. If there is a difference, this branch of the tree is automatically updated. An audible tone, best characterized as a "sproing", is issued when the update occurs. The BTS-TREE.DAT file is updated with all such changes prior to displaying the next drive. Two command line -X subarguments are available for control- ling the use of the BTS-TREE.DAT datafile: [dD] This argument specifies whether to use (-XD) or not use (-Xd) the BTS-TREE.DAT data file. If not, then each time the directory tree is displayed, it is created by analyzing the entire disk structure. This is considerably slower than reading the equivalent information from the BTS-TREE.DAT file; however, it does guarantee that the entire direct- ory tree information is correct immediately. The directory information for removable diskettes is never stored in the BTS-TREE.DAT file. It is always created directly from the directory structure on the diskette. [uU] Controls whether the BTS-TREE.DAT file is to be updated (-XU) or not (-Xu) with the changes detected for any of the directories. Note the screen display is always updated, this option just controls whether the changes are to be recorded. This feature is useful if there are temporary drive reassignments. BTS Utilities User Manual (TREE) Page 23 ___________________________________________________________________________ [c] Requests that the directory tree for the current drive be updated immediately before the program starts. This is useful if there are known changes that can be handled up front rather than waiting for each to be detected individually later. [i] Requests that the directory tree for all drives be updated immediately. The BTS-TREE.DAT updates identified above can be requested at any time through the keyboard by: <ALT c> Update the directory tree for the current drive. This is similar to the -xc command line argument. <ALT i> Update the directory trees for all non-removable drives. This is similar to the -xi command line argument. EXAMPLE: To start the TREE program for drive d: with the cursor starting at the \dos directory, disabling the audible tones for syntax errors and the automatic directory updates, using color information from the c:\bin\my.cfg configuration file, and using the c:\data\bts-tree.dat data file: tree d:\dos -xa5 @c:\bin\my.cfg -Dc:\data BTS Utilities User Manual (VIEW) Page 24 ___________________________________________________________________________ 9.0 VIEW V1.4 ___________________________________________________________________________ PURPOSE: Provides a mechanism for viewing the contents of text files. USAGE: view [d:][path]matchlist @cfgfile -V[b m c s e v][25 43 50] -C[m c g] -X[a#][iI][rR] where (all arguments are optional): [d:][path]matchlist specification for one or more files to be viewed. There are no assumed extensions. @cfgfile full configuration pathname. Color, command- line-argument, and banner name components are used. No default extensions are assumed. -V[b m c s e v] [25 43 50] By default, VIEW will select a video mode applicable to the hardware and DOS state at program startup. The -V argument is used to override this selection in order to use a different monitor type (m,c,s,e,v), to use a different output technique (b,s) or to alter the screen resolution (25, 43, 50). b use BIOS output routines. Normally video data is issued directly to the video card. Using the BIOS will slow down the video update rate but may be necessary for some incompatible systems. m assume monochrome text (MDA) video card. c, e, or v assume color graphics (CGA, EGA, or VGA) video card. All 3 settings have the same effect. s assume CGA graphics video card and do processing to remove snow on screen. This option slows down the update rate and should be avoided unless necessary. 25 assume 25 visible lines of text. 43 assume EGA/VGA card and use the 43 line by 80 column mode. 50 assume VGA card and use the 50 line by 80 column mode. BTS Utilities User Manual (VIEW) Page 25 ___________________________________________________________________________ -C[m c g] Selects one of the predefined color tables. If the argument is not specified the current video hardware configuration is examined and m or c assumed. Any setting can be used with any monitor. Also, there is no connection between the -C and -V settings. m monochrome text displays. c color displays. g gray scale displays, that is LCD or mono- chrome monitors using color video cards. This is greatly affected by the particular combination of video card and display device. -X eXecute flags (Default = -Xa7cir) a# Audio, where # enables error sounds for 1(border) + 2(syntax) + 4(execution) c / C make text searches Case sensitive. iI exit Immediately without a verification prompt when <ESC> is entered. <ALT q> always exits immediately, regardless of this setting. The I setting is primarily for the use of the ToolBOX and TREE programs which "appear" to integrate VIEW into their interface. r / R Restore the original DOS screen on exit, the alternative (r) being to leave the VIEW screen unaltered. BTS Utilities User Manual (VIEW) Page 26 ___________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY: The VIEW utility provides a convenient mechanism for scrolling through the contents of a text file. As illustrated in the following sample screen, the utility produces a full screen display of the text. Commands are available to: o scroll through the text contents, vertically and horizontally o search for specific text strings o specify and view additional text files o alter screen parameters While optimized for standard text in lines of less than 78 characters, VIEW can be used to examine binary information. ╒═The Binary Toolshed ════════ VIEW ══════════ Tue Jly 14/93 23:12:54═╕ │ │ │This is a sample text file. The text lines demonstrate the use of │ │the VIEW.EXE utility to examine or browse the contents of such a │ │data file. │ │ │ │The ┌───────────────────────────┐le up to the available memory limit.│ │It a│File list <ALT f> │lection, and text searches. │ │ │set file Matchlist <ALT m> │ │ │ │Next┌──Enter filename matchlist──────────────┐ │ │ │Prev│sample2.txt │ │ │ │Sear└────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │ │set search Case │ │ │ │set search Direction │ │ │ └───────────────────────────┘ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ ╘═SAMPLE.TXT═════════ Jly14/93 23:12══════════════════════(8) 8═╛ EXAMPLE VIEW SCREEN : Popup Menu With Text Entry Window For Matchlist BTS Utilities User Manual (VIEW) Page 27 ___________________________________________________________________________ GENERAL OPERATION _________________ The VIEW screen contains status information on the top and bottom border lines. All of the file specific data is contained on the bottom line. This includes the data file pathname, the last modification date, and on the lower right the line number of the last line on the screen. If the last line number in the file is known, it is shown in parenthesis just to the left of this number. Rather than reading all of the data initially, VIEW only reads subsequent sections of the data file when warranted. A "***READING**" status indicator is shown on the bottom line when this occurs. Only when the last line of the file has been been read will the parenthe- sized number appear. If no data file is open, then the bottom status line is blank. While viewing the text file, the user has a number of single key commands available: <F1> Produces several Help screens of information that describe the available keyboard controls and the command line arguments. Use <ESC> to terminate the Help screens. <UP>, <DOWN>, <PG UP>, <PG DN>, <HOME>, <END> These vertical motion commands move the screen view in the anticipated direction - by one line, one page, or to the extreme limits of the file. <LEFT>, <RIGHT> Normally the text window displays the first 78 characters of each line. Text past column 78 can be viewed by entering <RIGHT>. This scrolls the entire display right by 10 characters. When the text is scrolled right, the maximum line number field on the bottom line is replaced by an indicator for how far right the window is scroll- ed. For example if the screen is scrolled right by two steps, then the field shows "(COLS+020)" to indicate the viewable screen is actually showing columns 21 through 98 of each line. Use <LEFT> to scroll back. <ALT f>, <ALT m>, <keypad +>, <keypad -> See the following File Operations section. BTS Utilities User Manual (VIEW) Page 28 ___________________________________________________________________________ <Alt g>, <ALT s>, <RETURN>, <CTRL RETURN>, <character> See the Goto/Search Operations section. </> See the Popup Menu section. <ALT 2>, <ALT 4>, <ALT 5>, <ALT 0> These commands set the number of screen lines for the VIEW display - to 25, 43, and 50 lines respectively. The <ALT 0> setting restores the screen lines to the same setting DOS had when the VIEW program was started. <ESC> Exit from the VIEW program. Unless the "-XI" command line argument is set, this key will initiate a verification window to ensure the exit is actually desired. If there are additional files in the current file list (see File Operations below), then an option is also provided in the verification window to open any of these files. <ESC> is also used to escape from the current operation; whether entering search text or a matchlist specification, or the popup menu. <ALT q> Exit from the VIEW program immediately. No verification prompt is issued. The single text file as described here, appears on startup if a single file was specified on the command line. Additional initial windows occur if no files, or multiple files, were specified on the command line. For these conditions refer to the <ALT m> and <ALT f> explanations in the following File Operation section. Error windows will be generated if read errors occur or if the file size exceeds the available memory limit (for systems with a full complement of memory, this is typically in excess of 500KB). BTS Utilities User Manual (VIEW) Page 29 ___________________________________________________________________________ FILE OPERATIONS _______________ While VIEW is only capable of displaying one file at a time, it is possible to specify multiple files through a matchlist specification. These can then be viewed in sequence. The file operation commands are: <ALT m> Enter a new file matchlist specification. A text entry window is generated for entering the match list specification. For example: d:\dos\!*.com !*.exe specifies all the files in the D:\DOS directory except for the executable programs. The default specification placed within the text entry window is "*". Simply enter <RETURN> if you wish to see all of the files, or overwrite this with a particular matchlist specification. The window will scroll horizontally if required for a long specification. If the completed matchlist specification refer- ences a single file, the file is opened immediately and the text presented on the VIEW screen. If the matchlist corresponds to no files, an error tone is issued and the screen is blanked. Re-enter <ALT m> and the correct specification. If the matchlist specification corresponds to two or more files a file list window is generated - see the <ALT f> explanation below. <ALT f> Display an alphabetical list of all files matching the current matchlist specification. Cursor within this list to the desired file and enter <RETURN>. This closes the current file, if any, and opens the new one. Newly opened files always start with line one, column one in the upper left corner of the screen. <keypad +>, <keypad -> Open the next, or previous, file respectively in the current file list; that is the files refer- enced by the last matchlist specification. BTS Utilities User Manual (VIEW) Page 30 ___________________________________________________________________________ GOTO AND SEARCH OPERATIONS __________________________ These commands are provided to move through the file in a non-sequential manner. In particular: <ALT g> or + - or any numeric character Goto an absolute or relative line within the file. A text entry window is provided for entering the line number. Enter a specific number to request an absolute line number. Precede the number with a + or - to indicate a displacement relative to the current position. For example, enter "3,000" to go to line 3000, and enter "+50" to move 50 lines past the current position. Following the Goto operation for an absolute line number the destination line is highlighted. For relative amounts the screen is simply shifted the appropriate distance (i.e. no highlighting changes). <ALT s> or any alphabetical or punctuation character Search for a text string. Enter the desired string into the text entry window. By default, the search is case insensitive and in the forward direction, but these attributes can be altered through the popup menu described in the next section. The text entry window will scroll horizontally for long search strings. If the requested text is located, it will be highlighted on the screen. If the text is found, but lies horizontally outside the currently visible columns, the entire line will be highlighted (that is rather than scrolling the screen horizontally to the search text). <RETURN> or <F3> Repeat the last Search operation. As for the initial search, if there is a highlighted entry on the screen, the search starts there - otherwise from the top screen line for forward searches or the bottom screen line for backward searches. The search will not cycle through from the end of the file back to the beginning - use <HOME>. The search string is retained across multiple file openings. BTS Utilities User Manual (VIEW) Page 31 ___________________________________________________________________________ <CTRL-RETURN> Repeat the last Search operation, but in the opposite direction. The Goto and Search functions have the normal single key activation code, but also respond to any of the ASCII keys entered through the keyboard. For shortcut purposes it is assumed that all numeric keys are intended for the <ALT g> Goto function, and the other non CTRL and ALT keys are destined for the <ALT s> Search function. Obviously search operations can start with a leading number; but for these explicitly enter the <ALT s> and then the numeric text. POPUP MENU __________ The popup menu, initiated by </>, provides a means for setting search direction and search case sensitivity flags, and an alternative mechanism for many of the functions described above. The popup menu command entries are shown below, with the equivalent keyboard key function at the right: o display file list <ALT f> o enter file matchlist spec <ALT m> o open next file <keypad +> o open previous file <keypad -> o search for text string <ALT s> o set search direction o set search case sensitivity EXAMPLE: To start the VIEW program in 43 line mode, using the banner name and color information from the c:\bin\personal.cfg configuration file, to start with a filelist of all files with an extension starting with the letter "p" expect for files with a .pag extension, and to exit immediately on <ESC> without a verification window: view -V43 *.p* !*.pag -XI @c:\bin\personal.cfg BTS Utilities User Manual (WI) Page 32 ___________________________________________________________________________ 10.0 WI V1.4 ___________________________________________________________________________ PURPOSE: A multi-drive file find utility that is capable of carrying out an arbitrary action on the located file(s). USAGE: wi -? [drives:][path]matchlist -[pP] -d#:# -s#:# -d -s -h -t -D -S -H -T -[oO] -c[#] -C[#] -x[#l#cdst] :DOS-command where (all arguments are optional): -? provide two complete help screens for the WI command. The first covers the search criteria arguments, while the second page covers arguments for the associated DOS command operation. [drives:] specification for the drives to be included in the search. This defaults to the current drive if not specified. Multiple drives can be specified by concatenating the letters together (e.g. cde:), by *: to indicate all fixed drives, or ?: to indicate all drives, whether removable or not. [path] the root of the branch (on each drive) the search is to start from. This defaults to the root of the drive(s) if not stated. To start the search from the current directory, enter the path as ".\". matchlist any valid file matchlist specification. For example: *.doc *.txt *.asc !known.doc If no matchlist is provided, but a search criteria is, such as a date range or file attribute, then a default *.* matchlist is assumed. For example, to find all files on the current drive that were modified today: wi -d=0 -p / -P specify if there should be a Pause after each complete output screen. Default is pause: -P. -d#:# date range search criteria in days since last modification. The #:# range specifies the first through the last day to be included. BTS Utilities User Manual (WI) Page 33 ___________________________________________________________________________ If the first # is omitted, it is assumed to be today (0), if the last # is omitted it is assumed to be infinity (at least before the 1980 start date where life as we know it began). Commas can be inserted anywhere in the numbers as desired. As a shorthand, a single specific day can be specified as =#. For example: today's files -d0:0 or -d:0 or -d=0 within the last 4 days -d:4 more than one week old -d8: -s#:# file size range search criteria in bytes. Commas can be inserted for legibility. The range encoding is as above for dates, for example, files of 1Mb or more are specified as: -s1,000,000: -d include subdirectory names in the search operation. Normally subdirectory names are not included in the match operation. The term "file" as used here and subsequently, infers files and directories if the -d argument is set. The size specification does not apply to directories. -s include system files in the search. Normally system files are not examined. -h include hidden files in the search. Normally hidden files are not examined. -t display summary total at the completion of the command. The summary identifies the number of files and or directories, and the total number of bytes involved. Without the -t argument, this is only shown if more than 5 files are selected. -D include ONLY subdirectory names. That is, ignore files during the selection process. -S include ONLY files that have the system attribute set. Ignore normal files. -H include ONLY files that have the hidden attribute set. Ignore normal files. BTS Utilities User Manual (WI) Page 34 ___________________________________________________________________________ -T display ONLY the summary total. Do not show status lines for each selected file. -o / -O display Output lines for selected files and the summary. The -o option is similar to -T except that even the summary is inhibited from being displayed. The default is to always issue status lines and the summary if there are more than 5 selected files: -O. This command has no affect on the text issued from programs initiated through the DOS- command facility. Whereas the preceding arguments covered the search criteria and the presentation of the selected files, the following arguments determine the operations to be done with the selected file when the match occurs. -c[#] on completion of the search operation, change directories to the drive:path associated with the #th selected match. If the # argument is not specified, the first match is assumed. -C[#] as per -c[#] except change directories immediately when the #th match occurs, rather than searching for additional matches. -x[#l#cdst] execution flags for the processing of the DOS-command line: # maximum number of matches that are to occur before stopping. The default is effectively infinity (don't stop due to matches). l# maximum number of directory levels to search. To search only the current directory, specify -xl1 c before performing the command, tempor- arily change the current directory to the directory containing the selected file. d only execute the command once per directory. The command will be carried out for each directory containing at least one selection. File variables within the command, such as $f (see below), refer to the directory containing the selections and not to the selections themselves. BTS Utilities User Manual (WI) Page 35 ___________________________________________________________________________ s show each command line executed. Each command line, with expanded arguments, is displayed, preceded by "WI". t test mode - display the command line(s) that would be executed, as for the -xs option, but don't actually execute it. :DOS-command a valid DOS command, complete with any desired arguments. The command line is executed for each matched file. In the same manner as for ToolBOX and the MAKEBAT programs, the command line can contain embedded variables for matched filenames: $D current drive letter $P current path $d matched drive letter $p matched path $n filename (to 8 characters) $x extension(to 3 characters) $f minimized matched filename (for required portions of $d:$p\$n.$x) $$ a single $ If the match corresponds to a directory (e.g. d:\dos), then: $p corresponds to \dos while $f corresponds to \dos\. Whatever output is generated from the [DOS- command] itself is not included in the pagination calculation for the -P screen pause option. Text lines will likely scroll off the top of the screen. The factory default is equivalent to: wi -PO For the WI arguments: o case is only significant for options that have different interpretations for the upper and lower case settings. o order is not significant, except that if it exists, the :[DOS-command] argument must be the last argument on the command line. o there is no ambiguity among the arguments if they are properly stated. BTS Utilities User Manual (WI) Page 36 ___________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY: The wi utility searches through drives or a directory branch for files and/or directories that fulfill a given set of criteria. As described in detail above, the search criteria can be any of: o matchlist specification for filenames o file type attributes for directories, hidden, or system. o days since last modification o file size in bytes The search is conducted through a specified directory and then all of its descendant subdirectories. Normally the search starts from the root directory, yielding a search of all directories on the disk. Disk drives to be searched can be stated individually or by referring to all disk drives, or to all non-removable disk drives. For each file (or directory) that is selected based on the search criteria, a status line is generated on the screen. Optionally, it is possible to carry out an action on each of these selected files. This could be as simple as changing the current directory to that of the selected file, or as complicated as can be stated within a DOS command line. Variables are available for referencing the selected files from within the DOS command line. For details refer to the argument descriptions in the USAGE section above. EXAMPLE: 1) Find all the .DAT files on the hard disks and get a total of the disk space they occupy (sample output shown for this example only): wi *:*.dat 18,944 15Nov91 01:39 C:\BIN\BTS-TREE.DAT 672 16Oct89 07:46 C:\DEV\TBOX\MAKETEST\LINES.DAT 232,232 08Aug89 12:00 C:\GAMES\CARMEN\SCORES\CONTRY.DAT 578 08Aug89 12:00 C:\GAMES\CARMEN\SCORES\BUBBLE.DAT 47,288 11Aug91 00:33 D:\PKG\PAF\PAF-DATA\INDIV2.DAT 2,192 12Sep88 10:38 D:\PKG\QB\QCARDS.DAT 25,268 21Dec90 00:00 D:\PKG\PCPLUS\MODEMS.DAT 302,848 18Jly90 12:00 E:\PKG\WINWORD\SYN-AM.DAT 188,584 18Jly90 12:00 E:\PKG\WINWORD\LEX-AM.DAT 24,072 18Jly90 12:00 E:\PKG\WINWORD\HYPH.DAT 338 18Jly90 12:00 E:\PKG\WINWORD\PCW-RTF.DAT 10 files (633,707 bytes) BTS Utilities User Manual (WI) Page 37 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2) Find all the hidden files on the current drive and then change directories to where the first one occurred: wi /H -c 3) Find and view the contents of all the README.DOC files on all disks: wi ?:readme.doc /xop :view $f 4) Delete all temporary .BAK, .TMP, and .OLD files on all hard disks that are at least 2 days old: wi *:*.bak *.tmp *.old -d2: -p :del $f 5) Copy all hard drive files that were modified today (except .BAK files) to an archive directory on drive a: wi -d=0 !*.bak :copy $f a:\save\ 6) While crude, the following example removes all empty directories on the current drive. This is done by attempting to remove all directories, which only works for the ones that happen to be empty. An error message is in fact generated for each directory regardless; by DOS if the directory is not empty and cannot be deleted, and by WI if it was deleted since WI can then no longer find it to search as a descendant. This will only remove one level of empty directories at a time. Repeat for successive levels. wi -D -p :rmdir $p 7) For the current directory and all of it's descendant directories, do a DOS dir command, if and only if, there is at least one .WK1 file. Redirect all the DIR command outputs (inhibit all WI output) to a data file for later examination. Note the redirection occurs for the WI command as a whole, not for the individual [DOS- command]'s. wi .\*.wk1 -xd -p -o :dir $p >wk1dirs.txt or equivalently wi .\*.wk1 -xdc -p -o :dir >wk1dirs.txt BTS Utilities User Manual (WI) Page 38 ___________________________________________________________________________ APPENDIX A : UTILITIES COMMAND LINE ARGUMENT SUMMARY NOTE: -? is a valid request for help for all command line programs. ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── USAGE: BTSPATCH program[.exe] [=new-parameter-list] WHERE: program[.exe] any Binary Toolshed program. [=new-parameter-list] valid set of arguments for specified program. DEFAULTS: none EXAMPLE: btspatch wi =-t ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── USAGE: DIRS [path] [-l#] [-pP] [-sS] WHERE: [path] root directory of branch to be displayed. -l# maximum reported subdirectory level(s). -pP pause after output screens. -sS inhibit Summary report. DEFAULTS: dirs .\ -l7 -P -S EXAMPLE: dirs \workdirs -l1 /p ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── BTS Utilities User Manual (WI) Page 39 ___________________________________________________________________________ USAGE: DRIVES [-f] WHERE: -f read floppy drive media. DEFAULTS: drives EXAMPLE: drives -f ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── USAGE: MAKEBAT [d:][path]matchlist [@template.ext] [-arg1]... WHERE: [d:][path]matchlist file selection criteria. [@template.ext] template text file. If absent, input assumed from STDIN. Contents of temp- late file copied to STDOUT for each matched file (except for lines preceded with [ and ] which are copied as the leading and trailing lines of STDOUT respectively). Variables within the template file are substituted for as follows based on the matched name: $D current drive letter $P current path $d matched drive letter $p matched path $n filename (to 8 chars) $x extension (to 3 chars) $f minimized file name (for $d:$p\$n.$x) $$ a single $ Command line arguments substituted for: $1 arg1 $2 arg2 . . . [-arg1]... Substituted into template file as above. DEFAULTS: none BTS Utilities User Manual (WI) Page 40 ___________________________________________________________________________ EXAMPLE: makebat *.prn @fprint.tem >fprint.bat WHERE FPRINT.TEM contains: [ [ SAMPLE TO PRINT AND DELETE FILES [ copy $f prn: del $f ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── USAGE : ONPATH matchlist [=setVariable] ... WHERE: matchlist specification for files to be located on the PATH. [=setVariable] alternative set variable [to PATH] defining the directories to be searched. DEFAULTS: none EXAMPLE: onpath wp* ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── BTS Utilities User Manual (WI) Page 41 ___________________________________________________________________________ USAGE : TOASCII <pcchars.in >ascii.out WHERE: < STDIN input file containing IBM PC 8 bit characters. > STDOUT output file containing STDIN file filtered to standard ASCII scharacter values. DEFAULTS: none EXAMPLE: toascii <pcchars.in >ascii.out ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── USAGE : TREE path @cfgfile -Dpath -V[b m s c e v] -C[m c g] -X[a#][c][dD][i][t#][uU] WHERE (all arguments are optional): path display drive and/or directory. -@cfgfile configuration file pathname. -Dpath directory for BTS-TREE.DAT. -V video flags for Bios/Monochrome/Snow/Cga/Ega/Vga. -C color table selection for Monochrome/Color/Grayscale. -X execution flags a# Audio, WHERE # enables error sounds for 1(border) + 2(syntax) + 4(execution) +8(automatic directory tree update). c force Current drive tree initialization. d / D use Datafile. i force Initialization of all drive trees. t# set filelist update Time (tenths/sec). uU Update datafile enable. DEFAULTS: tree .\ -Xa7Dt7U EXAMPLE: tree d:\workarea @d:\bin\mycolors.tem -Xt12 BTS Utilities User Manual (WI) Page 42 ___________________________________________________________________________ USAGE : VIEW [d:][path\]matchList @cfgfile -V [b m s c e v] [25 43 50] -C[m c g] -X[a#][cC][iI][rR] WHERE (all arguments are optional): [d:][path\]matchList filename specifications... @cfgfile full configuration pathname specification. -V video flags for Bios/Monochrome/Snow/Cga/Ega/Vga. plus setting for number of display lines 25/43/50. -C color table selection for Monochrome/Color/Grayscale. -X execution flags a# Audio, WHERE # enables error sounds for 1(border) + 2(syntax) + 4(execution). c / C make text searches Case sensitive. i / I exit Immediately without prompt. r / R Restore DOS screen on exit. DEFAULTS: view -Xa7cir) EXAMPLE: view -V43 *.doc *.txt -XI @c:\bin\personal.cfg ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── BTS Utilities User Manual (WI) Page 43 ___________________________________________________________________________ USAGE: WI [drives:][path]matchlist [-flags] [:DOS-command] [drives:] single (a:), multiple (cdf:), all (?:) or all hard (*:) drive selection. [path]matchlist file selection criteria. [flags] -? extended help (including auxiliary DOS command). -pP pause after output screens. -d#:# select files within range days old. -s#:# select files within range size bytes. -d include subdirectory names. -s include system files. -h include hidden files. -t display summary total -D include ONLY subdirectory names. -S include ONLY system files. -H include ONLY hidden files. -T display ONLY summary total. -oO issue Output lines. -c[#] change dir to #th match on completion (DEFAULTS is first). -C[#] change dir immediately on #th match. -x execution flags # maximum number of matches. l# maximum number of directory search levels. c change dir before executing cmd line. d execute command once per directory. s show each command line executed. t test mode - just display command lines. [DOS-command] DOS command line including embedded variables for matched filenames: $D current drive letter $P current path $d matched drive letter $p matched path $n filename (to 8 characters) $x extension(to 3 characters) $f minimized matched filename (for $d:$p\$n.$x) $$ a single $ EXAMPLE: wi dc:*.tmp *.old *.pag -d3: -opxt :del $f ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────