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Draft 042193 ╔══════════════╗ ║ ╔════════╗ ║ ║ ║ ║ ║ ╚══╝ ╚══╝ A product From International Communication Research ╔══╗ ╔══╗ ║ ║ ║ ║ ║ ╚════════╝ ║ ╚══════════════╝ FIRST PUBLIC BETA RELEASE 3.20.2Wß Wide Beta Released Version ZyRion<Tm> MatrixScript Encoded Released By DreamScape "Another break in the wall of Communications" Copyright 1990 ,91 ,92 ,93 By International Communication Research Holland ZyRion Version 3.20.2.0 [ Level-2 ] ZyRion<Tm> Copyright 1993 by Frans Lupschen LEGAL STUFF ----------- T r a d e m a r k s U s e d The products listed below are referenced in this manual and we feel that proper credit should be given to each for the contribution made to our project and the computing community as a whole. BinkleyTerm Bit Bucket Software BNU David Nugent Borland C++, Turbo C++, Turbo Pascal Borland International DESQview Quarterdeck Systems DoubleDOS SoftLogic Systems YAM, GSZ, DSZ, ZModem Chuck Forsberg FrontDoor, TosScan Joaquim H. Homrighausen IBM, PC-DOS International Business Machines,Inc. RKPlus [ En/Decryption ] Scott Davis Opus Wynn Wagner III QuickBBS ---- Unknown ---- RemoteAccess Andrew Milner & Continental Software TheDraw TheSoft Programming Services X00 Ray Gwinn ACKNOWLEDGMENTS * Turbo Pascal is a registered trademark of Borland International * OS/2 is a registered trademark of IBM Corporation * MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation * DESQview is a registered trademark of Quarterdeck Office Systems * VMiX is a registered trademark of Commercial Software Associates * Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation * MultiDos Plus is a registered trademark of Nanosoft Inc. * All other programs are copyright and/or trademarked by their respective author unless otherwise noted B e t a T e s t T e a m No amount of thanks is sufficient for the individuals who have assisted with ZyRion development. Listed below are the individuals who served on the beta test teams, or as free Sysops who share the time and so on to install ZyRion. Their assistance has been invaluable. System Operator .. : Andy Henkelmann ░░░░░ - 100% System Operator .. : Horst Hackenbruch ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Christoph Schnerch ░░░░░ - 90% System Operator .. : Axel Golob ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Volker Schultz Berendes ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Klaus Schoellhorn ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Carsten Schroeder ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Michael Reichartz ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Wolfgang Schantz ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Johannes Blankart ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Ronald Dittrich ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Reinier De Groot ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Rob V/D Hoeven ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Dick Hoogendijk ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Jaap Huizinga ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Frans van.geene ░░░░░ - 40% System Operator .. : Rudi Bijma ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Marlin England ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Bill Morris ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Robin Moore ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Scott Davis ░░░░░ System Operator .. : Paul Vandine ░░░░░ System Operator .. : TJ England ░░░░░ -1% W A R R A N T I E S ------------------- By using this software you agree that ICR Holland in no way assumes responsibility in any way for the use or misuse of its software. In no way is ICR Holland liable for the inability to use any of its products. ICR Holland makes no warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and no warranty that the program product is free of errors. C O P Y R I G H T N O T I C E ------------------------------- ZyRion is a copyrighted commercial product of ICR Holland, Inc., a privately held corporation with offices located at Brunssum, 6443 XP., The Netherlands, Z.L. Copyright 1990-1993 International Communication Research. All Rights Reserved Z y R i o n S h a r e w a r e -------------------------------- ZyRion Shareware may be evaluated for sixty days without registration in a non-commercial environment. After sixty days the product must be - registered or the software removed from use. The above means you are allowed to use two times a Demo Key, after that the above is in effect. ZyRion Shareware may be distributed under the following terms: ZyRion may not be modified in any way, for any reason, including but not limited to de-compiling, disassembling, or reverse engineering of the - program. Copyright notices and version information and all other proprietary - program output must never be altered, removed, bypassed or modified by - any means. You are free to distribute the PUBLICLY AVAILABLE shareware version of - ZyRion to others subject to the above restrictions and also the following: A. No fee is charged for its use. B. No remuneration may be accepted for ZyRion. Normal charges for the - method of transmission may be charged. C. ZyRion must be copied in unaltered form, complete with files containing license information, the FULL documentation and all accompanying files. D. All shareware houses/distribution firms must make explicitly clear that the diskette purchase containing any shareware program has NOT been registered for use in a commercial environment with ICR Holland. Shareware houses and software distribution houses must have a specific license from ICR Holland, Inc. System Operators may make ZyRion available for download only if the above conditions are met. If the contents of the archive appear altered or not complete, you may obtain the latest release of ZyRion directly from ICR Holland, Inc. Z y R i o n R e g i s t e r e d --------------------------------- Registered Users will receive a new version which will allow use of additional features such as increased speed and more. The registered version may not be distributed. A. ICR Holland authorizes the making of an archival copy of the registered software for the sole purpose of backing-up your software and protecting your investment from possible loss. B. The medium on which the registered software is recorded is transferred to the customer, but not the title to the software. D. A single copy of the registered version of ZyRion may be operated on more than one computer so long as there is ABSOLUTELY NO POSSIBILITY of it being used at one location while being simultaneously used at another. E. ICR Holland is in no way whatsoever obligated to provide support, or updates to ZyRion or any other of its software. PREFACE ------- Welcome to Another break in the wall of Communications its ZyRion, a powerfull Filetransfer protocol. This Documentation will help you to Install and interface ZyRion to other communication products, like Terminals & BBS Systems. If you have still problems after reading this document then I want to know all about it. You can call one of the systems listed in "Sites.txt". Zyrion currently supports the following multitaskers: { DETECTION ONLY, USAGE WILL BE ENABLED IN THE NEXT VERSION } Windows 3.x & NT DESQview 2.xx DoubleDOS VMiX 2.xx MultiDos Plus 4.xx OS/2 2.0 & 2.1ß DOS 5.0 & 6.0 Task Switcher and Compatibles TaskView, TopView, OmniView, & Compatibles TECHNICAL LOOK -------------- Zyrion Professional (tm) Full Stream Protocol Driver Version 3.20 Check Type DFC Level 2 Avr. Cps 240 [ 100% ] at 2400 baud Status Beta ß (Public) Timer counts at start YES Product Code 0 MTE Aware YES (tm) Date 04/21/93 Multitask Aware YES Data 8 Bits or 7 Bits 2 Bits Extra [ Start/Stop] Data Len. complete file Transport type SDirectional Data Sub Len 4096 Bidirectional Signature Frame NC 32 Bits Matrix Check Ahead Count sender NON DC 64 Bits Matrix Check Byte Count control Sync framed Encoded "ZModem type" RLE NON at this time Key security Bidirectional Destructive on conflict NO Resume aborted xfers YES Headers included by Xfer time YES Hold Buffer normal 4096 Hold Buffer MAX [ 32 KB ] Reliable at errors YES Recover Size MAX 2048 or less Batch mode YES Serial Xfer YES [ Standard RS232C ] Ctl File Xfer YES Iquiniced on patern search YES Constant Abarated YES Iquinice < > Abarate YES Handshake Header 16 Bit CRC Header has all info Auto download in ATTN "Z1"+0 TX byte counter = REAL ZINF frame Then user info header ZINF First H/S Header afterwards File Rewind option YES SUB Packet Rewind YES Error correction at ZRPOS ZRPOS at Pos on Disk Error retry count until CAN CAN Will be send if Abarated decided Smart Decided routine YES Decided is FRAME based Bidirectional Frame Returns Returns on ZSIMPL OFF Request Security Frame and header based MTE Unit "NO INFO RELEASED" (tm) Reject strange files YES! Bit rotation Lo/Hi used for speed! Progress Bar YES Avr. repeated TimeSync's 2/10240 bytes Extra I/O Check YES Ignore Bidirectional Frame YES PREFACE - 2 ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ----------- In early 1986, Telenet funded a project to develop an improved public domain application to application file transfer protocol. This protocol would alleviate the throughput problems network customers were experiencing with XMODEM and Kermit file transfers. In the beginning, we thought a few modifications to XMODEM would allow high performance over packet switched networks while preserving XMODEM's simplicity. The initial concept would add a block number to the ACK and NAK characters used by XMODEM. The resultant protocol would allow the sender to send more than one block before waiting for a response. But how to add the block number to XMODEM's ACK and NAK? WXMODEM, SEAlink, MEGAlink and some other protocols add binary byte(s) to indicate the block number. Pure binary was unsuitable for ZYRION because binary code combinations won't pass bidirectionally through some modems, networks and operating systems. Other operating systems may not be able to recognize something coming back unless a break signal or a system dependent code or sequence is present. By the time all this and other problems with the simple ACK/NAK sequences mentioned above were corrected, XMODEM's simple ACK and NACK characters had evolved into a real packet. The Frog was riveting. debugging The Source's SuperKermit protocol indicated a window size of about 1000 characters was needed at 1200 bps. High speed modems require a window of 20000 or more characters for full throughput. Much of the SuperKermit's inefficiency, complexity and debugging time centered around its ring buffering and window management. There had to be a better way to get the job done. A sore point with XMODEM and its progeny is error recovery. More to the point, how can the receiver determine whether the sender has responded, or is ready to respond, to a retransmission request? XMODEM attacks the problem by throwing away characters until a certain period of silence. Too short a time allows a spurious pause in output (network or timesharing congestion) to masquerade as error recovery. Too long a timeout devastates throughput, and allows a noisy line to lock up the protocol. SuperKermit solves the problem with a distinct start of packet character (SOH). ZMODEM and ZYRION use unique character sequences to delineate the start of frames. SEAlink and MEGAlink do not address this problem. A further error recovery problem arises in streaming protocols. How does the receiver know when (or if) the sender has recognized its error signal? Is the next packet the correct response to the error signal? Is it something left over "in the queue"? Or is this new subpacket one of many that will have to be discarded because the sender did not receive the error signal? How long should this continue before sending another error signal? How can the protocol prevent this from degenerating into an argument about mixed signals? SuperKermit uses selective retransmission, so it can accept any good packet it receives. Each time the SuperKermit receiver gets a data packet, it must decide which outstanding packet (if any) it "wants most" to receive, and asks for that one. In practice, complex software "hacks" are needed to attain acceptable robustness. For ZYRION, we decided to forgo the complexity of SuperKermit's packet assembly scheme and its associated buffer management logic and memory requirements. Another sore point with XMODEM and WXMODEM is the garbage added to files. This was acceptable with the old CP/M files which had no exact length, but not with newer systems such as PC-DOS and Unix. YMODEM uses file length information transmitted in the header block to trim the output file, but this causes data loss when transferring files that grow during a transfer. GENERAL ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ------- All file transfer protocols make tradeoffs between throughput, reliability, universality, and complexity according to the technology and knowledge base available to their designers. In the design of ZYRION, three applications deserve special attention, these are the same as ZMODEM does. + Network applications with significant delays (relative to character transmission time) and low error rate + Timesharing and buffered modem applications with significant delays and throughput that is quickly degraded by reverse channel traffic. ZYRION's economy of reverse channel bandwidth allows modems that dynamically partition bandwidth between the two directions to operate at optimal speeds. Special ZYRION features allow simple, efficient implementation on a wide variety of timesharing hosts. + Traditional direct modem to modem communications with high error rate. ZYRION is not optimized for optimum throughput when error rate and delays are both high. This tradeoff markedly reduces code complexity and memory requirements. ZYRION generally provides faster error recovery than network compatible ZMODEM implementations. In the absence of network delays, rapid error recovery is possible, much faster than TMODEM, ZMODEM, MPT or YMODEM and XMODEM. File transfers begin immediately regardless of which program is started first. ZYRION ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ------ In some cases, the file length may be unknown, as when data is obtained from a process. Variable length data subpackets solve both of these problems. Since some characters had to be escaped anyway, there wasn't any point wasting bytes to fill out a fixed packet length or to specify a variable packet length. In ZYRION, the length of data subpackets is denoted by ending each subpacket with an escape sequence similar to BISYNC and HDLC. The end result is a ZDFCX header containing a "frame type", four bytes of supervisory information, and its own DFC. Data frames consist of a header followed by 1 or more data subpackets. In the absence of transmission errors, an entire file can be sent in one data frame. Since the sending system may be sensitive to numerous control characters or strip parity in the reverse data path, all of the headers sent by the receiver are sent in hex. A common lower level routine receives all headers, allowing the main program logic to deal with headers and data subpackets as objects. With equivalent binary (efficient) and hex (application friendly) frames, the sending program can send an "invitation to receive" sequence to activate the receiver without crashing the remote application with unexpected control characters. The objects as above are fixed for 8 data bits, and _NOT_ to its real variable bit coded matrix, each byte can overlap a character. An Byte in normal transfer is one character [ all protocols ] handle it this way, ZYRION don't. ZyRion uses a fixed Matrix code table that reduce the overhead of extra bits Not compression or RLE, it use his own table for binary transfers. The bits are only shifted into the ringbuffer to get 8 bits as a simulated byte, REAL one byte can be 5 bits or 8 bits depended on the high or low DFC order control frame for the fixed matrix code table. Going "back to scratch" in the protocol design presents an opportunity to steal good ideas from many sources and to add a few new ones. From Kermit and UUCP comes the concept of an initial dialog to exchange system parameters. ZMODEM generalizes Compuserve B Protocol's host controlled transfers to single command AutoDownload and command downloading. Security Challenge discourages password hackers and Trojan Horse authors from abusing ZMODEM's power. ZYRION has the advantage of this, we know the technology we need only to make it better, The security challenge of ZMODEM is used in ZYRION aswell but in another way, it will send a Signature that prevent MTE or other related infected remote or local ZYRION protocols. People design Virus scan technics to prevent futher infections, ZYRION - will prevent the file to be saved to disk IF the Signature fails. Do NOT confuse this with checking a file while it will be transfered. Extensive testing has demonstrated ZYRION to be compatible with satellite links. THROUGHPUT ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ---------- Between two single task PC-XT computers sending a program image on an in house Telenet link, SuperKermit provided 72 ch/sec throughput at 1200 baud. YMODEM-k yielded 85 chars/sec, and ZMODEM provided 113 chars/sec. XMODEM was not measured, but would have been much slower based on observed network propagation delays. Recent tests downloading large binary files to an IBM PC (4.7 mHz V20) running ZYRION 3.20.3.8 with table driven 64 bit DFC calculation yielded a throughput of 1936 cps on a 19200 bps direct connection. Tests with TELEBIT TrailBlazer modems have shown transfer rates approaching 1600 characters per second for long files. When files are compressed, effective transfer rates of 2200 characters per second are possible. Tests with Dallas 14400/ locked at 38400 modems have shown transfer rates approaching 1920 characters per second for long files. When files are compressed, effective transfer rates of 3490 characters per second are possible. ERROR RECOVERY IN TIMESYNC DFC BASED MODE ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ----------------------------------------- Some tests of ZYRION protocol error recovery performance have been made. A PC-AT with SCO SYS V Xenix or DOS 5.0 was connected to a PC with DOS 3.1 either directly at 9600 bps or with unbuffered dial-up 1200 bps modems. The ZYRION software was configured to use 2048 byte data subpacket lengths above 2400 bps, 1024 otherwise. Because no time delays are necessary in normal file transfers, per file negotiations are much faster than with ZMODEM, the only observed delay being the time required by the program(s) to update matrix coded buffers. During a file transfer, a short line hit seen by the receiver usually induces a DFC error. The interrupt sequence is usually seen by the sender before the next data subpacket is completely sent, and the resultant loss of data throughput averages about half a data subpacket per line hit. At 1200 bps this is would be about .75 second lost per hit. At 10-5 error rate, this would degrade throughput by about 9 per cent. The throughput degradation increases with increasing channel delay, as more data subpackets in transit through the channel are discarded when an error is detected. A longer noise burst that affects both the receiver and the sender's reception of the interrupt sequence usually causes the sender to remain silent until the receiver times out in 6 seconds. If the round trip channel delay exceeds the receiver's 6 second timeout, recovery from this type of error may become difficult. Noise affecting only the sender is usually ignored, with one common exception. In summation, ZYRION performance in the presence of errors resembles that of ZMODEM or TMODEM, ZMAX e.c Short bursts cause minimal data retransmission. Long bursts (such as pulse dialing noises) often require a timeout error to restore the flow of data. Unlike traditional and many recently introduced protocols, ZYRION Signature Pulse safeguards all data and supervisory information with effective error detection. ZYRION rapidly transfers files, particularly with buffered (error correcting) modems, timesharing systems, satellite relays, and wide area packet switched networks. User Friendliness is an important ZYRION feature. ZYRION AutoDownload (Automatic file Download initiated without user intervention) greatly simplifies file transfers compared to the traditional protocols. ZMODEM also has this feature (it was the first one), and ZYRION folows this step. ZYRION provides advanced file management features including Crash Recovery, flexible control of selective file transfers, and security USER "coded in the key" verified sequence. ZYRION protocol features allow implementation on a wide variety of systems operating in a wide variety of environments. A choice of buffering and windowing modes allows ZYRION to operate on systems that cannot support other streaming protocols. Finely tuned control character escaping allows operation with real world networks without Kermit's high overhead. ZYRION and ZMODEM are the only high performance high reliability public protocols that does not require large buffer allocations for normal file transfers. In compare with ZMODEM, ZYRION uses another way to send his packets also the CRC method has been taken out of the loop, since DFC was a better - method to support the Bit Matrix Shift BMS[HI] and BMS[LO] sequences. This feature makes ZYRION one of the best protocols on the marked today. BETA TESTER! ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ ------------ IF you want to be a beta, please send your personal information to one of the ICR/Sites listed in "SITES.TXT"! FREE KEY FOR! ▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒▒ REAL System Operators that can be found in the NODELIST! If you are the one, call also one of the systems listed in "SITES.TXT"! You'll get more information, what to do, and how it works, to get a free SySops Key. INSTALL ------- First "ofcource" unpack the orginal distribution package into a sub - directory of your choice. For example : C:\MD ZYRION C:\CD ZYRION C:\ZYRION> ARJ E C:\NEWFILES\ZR320WB.ARJ Now you need to "EDIT" your "AUTOEXEC.BAT" file, and add this statement SET ZSE=C:\ZYRION The ZSE environment is not needed, but it will speedup ZyRion a bit. Also include a Path statement, IF needed. SET PATH=C:\ZYRION IF you need a LOG file include this line : SET ZRLOG=C:\ZYRION\ZYRION.LOG Note that ZyRion.log can be any filename you want! At this point you are ready to - REBOOT - so that the new Environments are active. SETUPn ------ Second type again : C:\CD ZYRION C:\ZYRION> ZYRION SETUPn "Where n=COM1 - COM8 as integer." For Example IF you want to Setup ZyRion for COM4 type C:\ZYRION> ZYRION SETUP4 If you have more lines, then simple Setup ZyRion for each line as above the range is from 1 - 4 [ UNREGISTERED ], and from 1 - 8 [ REGISTERED ]! SETUP CONFIGURATION ------------------- Third step, now you need to tell ZyRion how your configuration need to look like. WALK WITH ME AND LETS SETUP ZYRION! ----------------------------------- Here you need to Enter YOUR FULL name, Will be verified if you have a "KEY"! Owner Name Verification [ First and Lastname ]............> Here you can change the default Async I/O Buffer Size, by Default - this is 4096. Don't use to big buffers, IF you decide to change the default! I/O Buffer Size in bytes [ Press ENTER for Default ].....> IF you use a HIGH SPEED Modem, then you'll need to enter here the MAX. DTE Rate in Bits Per Seconds, For Example >38400 IF Locked the -C parameter need to be used, otherwise the -B Parameter for this purpose more later in this documentation. Locked Rate in Bits Per Second [ Press ENTER = NON ]......> Enable/Disable Write Buffer, this option is Default Disabled, however IF Enabled it CAN improve your CPS rate! IF Enabled it will use an 32 Kbyte RAM Buffer between the I/O Matrix System of ZyRion and your HardDisk. Enable W_Buffer [ 32 Kb -- Default = OFF ] y/N............> This option will Enable a security LOG so you can see who has called with a Valid KEY or DEMO KEY or UNREGISTERED. By Default this option is ON, Enabled, but IF you don't need it you - can Disable it. Enable Security Log (Create "Secure.log") Y/n.............> IF you have a 16550AFN or other 16550 type installed then you should type Y at this point to take advange of the FiFo Buffers! Use Fifo Buffers [ 16550A..] Only Y/N.....................> IF you have a multitasker installed it would be better to use the - Verification I/O sequence, to be sure that DOS will verify for - proper read/write operations, Also IF you have a slow system this - option need to be set to Y=ON! This option will slow down ZyRion a litle bit .004% but it is a safe way, therefore this option is set by default to ON. Set Write/Read Verification Y=ON N=OFF [ Default=ON ].....> By Default ZyRion uses Direct Screen writes, but you can Disable this method and use BIOS instead. Use BIOS Screen writes, y/N [ Default = No ]..............> ZyRion will "AUTO READ" your SNP number IF a key excist, otherwise it will be Disabled "000000000000" means, No KEY found, UNREGISTERED! Your Serial Number Password [ ZCR Mode ] SNP..............>000000000000 Not recommended BUT if needed you can Drop the connection after a file Transfer. (Default=NO). This can be used IF for that line the connection need to be terminated after each Transfer. Drop the connection after Transfer (DTR) y/N..............> How many HEADER Retry's should ZyRion do, before give up (Timeout). Default = 12 Header Retry Counter, Sender only [ Default = 12 ]........> This Optional switch looks confused, but it can be usefull. IF you logon and you have tag some files on a BBS, then the system will ask, Press Enter to start in some cases. If this is the case, you can just start ZyRion, and ZyRion will handle the "CR-LF" sequence if the start mode = ON. Other systems like Osiris SE are waiting for an "S-CR-LF" In this case you use "Start mode = SE", IF you don't - like this option use "Start mode = OFF", however it can be real usefull to use at least the "ON" Method! Use BBS Start mode [ OFF=NOT ON=NORMAL SE=NORMAL & SE ]...> This will force the receiver to use a alternate Download Path whatsoever, the Download path on the command line, will be - IGNORED! IF you want a variable Download Parameter use [ ENTER ] here! Default Download Path, or Press [ RETURN ] for NON........> Here you can define how you want the calculation, in CPS or in BPS or in "%"-Efficiency, IF you press Return here "%" - will be used (Default). CPS display unit E)fficiency in % or C)ps or B)ps.........> The IRQ and Base Address can be changed, for example IF your communication port uses another IRQ for COM4, then type Y - You'll be asked for new IRQ and Base Address, Use this option IF you are total sure, that it need to be changed! Change default communication settings for COM8 y/N........> IF Y)es you'll be asked for : Base Address, Please enter it as an INTEGER, not as 03F8! Base Address..............................................> IRQ Line can be given so as it is, 3, 2, 4 , e.c IRQ Line for this port....................................> ZYRION DEFAULT BASE & IRQ LINES ARE ----------------------------------- All Ports below are defined as in Chuck Forsbergs DSZ and YAM to stay - compatible with GSZ/DSZ/YAM/ZCOMM Base Address Irq Line COMX Portn Fossil ------------------------------------------------------- BASE1 := 03F8 IRQ1 := 4 COM1 1 0 BASE2 := 02F8 IRQ2 := 3 COM2 2 1 BASE3 := 03E8 IRQ3 := 4 COM3 3 2 BASE4 := 02E8 IRQ4 := 3 COM4 4 3 BASE5 := 02B8 IRQ5 := 3 COM5 5 4 BASE6 := 02B8 IRQ6 := 2 COM6 6 5 BASE7 := 02F8 IRQ7 := 2 COM7 7 6 BASE8 := 0278 IRQ8 := 2 COM8 8 7 PARAMETER LIST -------------- R <______> First parameter R = RECEIVE Lower or Uppercase "R|r" S <______> First parameter S = SEND Lower or Uppercase "S|s" -P <______> Second parameter [ -Pn where n = portnumber ] -B <______> Third parameter [ -Bnnnnnn Baud rate REAL or 0 = Abarated ] -C <______> Third parameter [ -Cnnnnnn Baud rate CONNECT from Modem ] Use this one IF your DTE rate is constant [ LOCKED! ] @ <______> Send files from control file @SEND.CTL <-- ASCII PLAIN FILE . <______> In receive mode, indicate current path Setupn <__> Setup or Re-Setup n where n is the Portnumber ZYRION EXAMPLE -------------- ZyRion and interface problems are NOT easy for some end users, so let me try to help you. First we know that we need the Port number [ COMX ], the Baudrate in BPS and the Up/Download Parameters, or IF Locked the Connect Rate. A lot of people searching in Docs and compare that with the Docs from - protocols, and then they hope that there is a answer somewhere. Most of the times you got stuck, becauce all kind of variable from the Terminal Communication Software. Lets assume we have a terminal called "TelComm" but you got stuck, now there is a simple method to find out what the passed variables are. Please note that ZyRion will Ignore batch transfers in UNREGISTERED Mode! Create a batch file called "GETVAR.BAT". Put in this batch file the following statements : COPY CON GETVAR.BAT ECHO OFF CLS ECHO %1 ECHO %2 ECHO %3 ECHO %3 ECHO %4 ECHO %5 ECHO %6 ECHO %7 ECHO %8 PAUSE ^Z Now that we have created this batch file, let it call by your terminal - package, in our case "TelComm". First call this batch file in receive mode, and you'll see something like this : C:\NEWFILES\ [1] 8 [2] N [3] 2400 [4] 4 [5] Write this down, and do the same in Transmit mode, and you'll see some - thing like this : 0 [1] 8 [2] N [3] C:\TEMP\MYFILES\TELEM*.* [4] 2400 [5] 4 [6] Write this down to, ofcource you'll get other variables but its for that - you got the idea. Now with the above parameters we can make a ZSend.bat and a ZRcvd.bat for ZyRion. This would be look like this, NOTE: Not locked! COPY CON ZRCVD.BAT (Receive) ECHO OFF CLS ZYRION R -P%5 -B%4 %1 ^Z You'll get this : ZYRION R -P4 -B2400 C:\NEWFILES\ COPY CON ZSEND.BAT ECHO OFF CLS ZYRION S -P%6 -B%5 %4 ^Z You'll get this : ZYRION S -P4 -B2400 C:\TEMP\MYFILES\TELEM*.* Now we do the same but this time we know our terminal package is locked and ZyRion also at 38400 Bits Per Second DTE rate. C:\NEWFILES\ [1] 8 [2] N [3] 2400 [4] 4 [5] 38400 [6] Write this down, and do the same in Transmit mode, and you'll see some - thing like this : 38400 [1] 8 [2] N [3] C:\TEMP\MYFILES\TELEM*.* [4] 2400 [5] 4 [6] Write this down to, ofcource you'll get other variables but its for that - you got the idea. Now with the above parameters we can make a ZSend.bat and a ZRcvd.bat for ZyRion. This would be look like this, NOTE: locked! COPY CON ZRCVD.BAT (Receive) ECHO OFF CLS ZYRION R -P%5 -C%4 %1 ^Z You'll get this : ZYRION R -P4 -C2400 C:\NEWFILES\ COPY CON ZSEND.BAT ECHO OFF CLS ZYRION S -P%6 -C%5 %4 ^Z You'll get this : ZYRION S -P4 -C2400 C:\TEMP\MYFILES\TELEM*.* Note: For "NOT LOCKED" you can also use -B0, this will enable the Abarate routine, this is a short word for Auto Baud Rate, in other words ZyRion will figur out what your UART rate is! Final the @<control File> option, this can be usefull if you send a lot of files, since DOS will not allow that many. All you need to do is REPLACE the %4 parameter with @MYCTL.CTL At this point ZyRion will process the plain Ascii file, your control file and ZyRion will send all files listed in this control file in batch mode You need to have a registered version for this purpose, since ZyRion will NOT allow Batch Transfers in UNREGISTERD Mode! Sample control file MYCTL.CTL C:\TEMP\FLIB20.ZIP D:\DOS\CHKDSK.EXE A:\TERM312.ZIP And so on, you can make this list so long as you want. In the above Examples we used the method like below : ZYRION S -P4 -C2400 C:\TEMP\MYFILES\TELEM*.* But you can also do this : ZYRION S -P4 -B0 C:\*.ZIP A:\*.ARJ D:\TE*.* B:\*.GIF [ and so on ]. Thats all you'll need to do, and ZyRion will work! FILES ----- You need to set the statement FILES= at least to 20, so FILES=20! Otherwise ZyRion will abort, because it need to open a lot of files in some cases. Also the best performance will be on a 386 based PC or better! ╔══════════════╗ ║ ╔════════╗ ║ ║ ║ ║ ║ ╚══╝ ╚══╝ A product From International Communication Research ╔══╗ ╔══╗ ║ ║ ║ ║ ║ ╚════════╝ ║ ╚══════════════╝