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bc800xlt
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1991-01-11
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252 lines
Date: 11 Nov 89 13:24:39 GMT
x
In article <1232@mipos3.intel.com>, jmasters@pcocd2.intel.com (Justin
Masters ~) writes:
> I received my DAK catalog yesterday, and saw a scanner for sale. $299 for (I
> can't remember) a Bearcat 800XLT (?). Is this a decent scanner?
The 800xlt has 40 channels in two banks of 20 each. DAK is no bargain
here. I think the Uniden/Bearcat 760xlt 100 channel scanner with
service search and wider frequency coverage is a better value for
about $279 from Grove Enterprises (in Brasstown, NC).
I've owned both models -- two 760xlts, in fact, and I still use one
daily. If you absolutely must buy an 800xlt, Grove's price is
only $249. The best current model scanner is probably still the
Radio Shack PRO-2005, which Grove lists for $389.
Attached is my 'dated' review of the 800xlt, written long before
the 760xlt era. In summary,
"The 800XLT's tendency to overload on strong signals and
awkward squelch action detract from an otherwise good
performance."
x-------------- CUT HERE --------------------------------------x
- 1 -
OWNER'S REPORT: UNIDEN/BEARCAT 800XLT SCANNER
Bob Parnass, AJ9S
Manufactured in Taiwan, the 800XLT is the first programm-
able Uniden/Bearcat scanner to cover a portion of the 800
MHz band. Covering 40 channels in 2 banks the 800XLT is
specified to receive in the following ranges:
TABLE 1. 800XLT Frequency Coverage
________________________
| 29 - 54 fm|
| 118 - 135.975 am|
| 136 - 174 fm|
| 406 - 512 fm|
| 806 - 912 fm|
|_______________________|
Only a portion of the new 902-928 MHz ham band is
covered.
Differs From Past Models
There are several differences between this scanner and
its Bearcat predecessors.
- There is only a single scan/search speed: fast!
- 800XLT channel banks contain 20 channels, not 10 as
in previous models. Although we should be thankful
for the inclusion of a channel bank feature, dou-
bling the number of channels in a bank is a step
backwards.
- Scan delay, channel lockout, and priority enable are
indicated by separate, colored LEDs rather than the
numeric display, making a colorful light show.
- Both the selectable scan delay and the priority sam-
pling period are 3 seconds vs. 2 seconds in the
older scanners. Although a matter of personal
preference, I like the 3 second scan delay, but
would opt for a 1 or 2 second priority sampling
period.
- Despite claims on the 800XLT box to the contrary, a
2 digit channel counter is displayed while scanning,
as in the BC350, rather than "rolling zeroes" of the
BC210/220/250/300. This is unfortunate, as rolling
- 2 -
zeroes make it easier to discern what channels are
locked out from scanning without having to step
through each one manually.
- The keyboard has a good feel, although quite dif-
ferent from the "chicklet" keyboards on Bearcat 250
and 300 scanners. Keys travel further, with less of
a positive click. The 800XLT keyboard is much
easier to read, as each key has its function printed
right on the keytop, rather than labeled above it on
an inlay.
- The 800XLT seems to lack "window detection" circui-
try, so the scanner may stop prematurely (off fre-
quency) in the SEARCH mode.
- There is no date of manufacture stamped on the
cabinet.
- Mobile DC power cord is optional, but is supplied as
standard equipment with other Bearcat scanners.
Inside Appearance Pleasing
The inside of the 800XLT consists of 3 circuit boards:
1. a main receiver board, containing vhf/uhf front
ends, IF stages, audio amplifier,
2. a feature board, containing microprocessor and key-
board logic, and
3. an 800 MHz front end board, which uses surface
mount components.
The boards appear very neat, and it is obvious that com-
puter aided design and automated component insertion
techniques were used. What a welcome change from the
chaos inside a hand assembled BC250!
No schematic diagram is furnished. Whereas the identity
of many of the ICs in earlier Bearcat scanners was
obscured by the use of "house numbers", the ICs in my
800XLT are clearly marked with their original designa-
tions (e.g. National LM382). This makes repair easier,
as one may obtain parts from several sources rather than
being forced to buy from Uniden.
- 3 -
Side-by-Side Performance Comparison
Side-by-side tests were performed, switching a Butternut
SC3000 tri-band antenna at 20 feet among 3 scanners: the
800XLT, a new Bearcat 260, and an old Bearcat 300 wor-
khorse. The test equipment used was a pair of human
ears, which we all use when scanning.
As the following table shows, the 800XLT was more sensi-
tive on some frequencies, but suffered much more overload
from strong signals. This is important if the 800XLT
will be used with an outdoor antenna. The 800XLT had
fewer annoying birdies than the other models tested.
- 4 -
TABLE 2. Performance of Bearcat 800XLT vs. 260 vs. 300
_____________________________________________________________
| Band | Bearcat 800XLT | Bearcat 260 | Bearcat 300 |
|__________|_________________|_______________|_______________|
| 30-37 MHz| more | more | less |
| | sensitive | sensitive | sensitive |
| | | | |
| | weak | moderate | moderate |
| | birdies | birdies | birdies |
| | | | |
| | overloaded by | no overload | no overload |
| | paging, police | detected | detected |
| | mobile phones | | |
|__________|_________________|_______________|_______________|
| 37-50 MHz| equally | equally | equally |
| | sensitive | sensitive | sensitive |
| | | | |
| | overloaded by | no overload | no overload |
| | paging, police | detected | detected |
| | mobile phones | | |
|__________|_________________|_______________|_______________|
| vhf | more | N/A | less |
| aircraft | sensitive | | sensitive |
|__________|_________________|_______________|_______________|
| vhf-hi | slightly more | slightly more| slightly less|
| | sensitive | sensitive | sensitive |
| | | | |
| | overloaded | no overload | no overload |
| | by paging | detected | detected |
| | | | |
| | heard 162.55 wx| | |
| | on 147.19 | | |
| | and elsewhere | | |
|__________|_________________|_______________|_______________|
| uhf | more | less | less |
| | sensitive | sensitive | sensitive |
| | | | |
| | overloaded | no overload | no overload |
| | by paging | detected | detected |
|__________|_________________|_______________|_______________|
On the 800 MHz band, several police, business and cellu-
lar telephone stations were received using the supplied
3" antenna. Clear reception of a repeater used to
dispatch Chicago Tribune photographers was possible from
50 miles distant.
The 800XLT audio output is clean and strong, with little
synthesizer whine.
- 5 -
Early Problem Fixed: Memory Loss
My 800XLT lost its memory contents when unplugged from
117VAC, even though loaded with a fresh pair of alkaline
AA batteries. The problem was traced to a metal contact,
installed backwards in the battery holder. Repair
required desoldering a red wire, repositioning the con-
tact, then resoldering the wire. No further memory prob-
lems have been encountered.
Too Much Hysteresis in Squelch
There is too much "free play" in the stock 800XLT squelch
control, the same affliction designed into Radio Shack
scanners. The remedy consists of replacing the 860K ohm
resistor on pin 14 of the MC3359P IC with a 2.2M ohm
resistor.
Not As Selective as Older Bearcats
At -55 dB @ +- 25 KHz, the 800XLT IF selectivity is not
as good as the BC350 and BC300, which are rated at -60 dB
@ +- 25 KHz. The wider selectivity causes the scanner to
stop prematurely in the SEARCH mode, and makes it diffi-
cult to determine, for example, if a station is transmit-
ting on 855.0250 as opposed to 855.0125 MHz.
Since the 800XLT tunes in 12.5 KHz steps on the 800 MHz
band, the wider selectivity is handy when scanning tele-
phone cell sites, which are on channels spaced on 30 KHz
apart.
Overall Evaluation
The 800XLT is the most conventional and easiest to
operate of the new 800 MHz-capable scanners. It is
plagued neither with the slow scan/search rate of the
Regency MX7000, the low audio output of the MX4000, nor
the unfriendliness of the Yaesu scanning algorithms.
The 800XLT's tendency to overload on strong signals and
awkward squelch action detract from an otherwise good
performance.
x-------------- CUT HERE --------------------------------------x
--
============================================================================
Bob Parnass, AJ9S - AT&T Bell Laboratories - att!ihuxz!parnass (312)979-5414