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mbuf.c
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1991-08-22
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/* mbuf (message buffer) primitives
* Copyright 1991 Phil Karn, KA9Q
*/
/* Mods by G1EMM */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dos.h> /* TEMP */
#include "global.h"
#include "mbuf.h"
#include "proc.h"
#include "config.h"
/* Interrupt buffer pool */
int Intqlen; /* Number of free mbufs on Intq */
struct mbuf *Intq; /* Mbuf pool for interrupt handlers */
struct mbuf *Garbq; /* List of buffers freed at interrupt time */
long Ibuffail; /* Allocate failures */
int Iminfree = -1; /* minimum free buffers */
void
refiq()
{
register struct mbuf *bp;
char i_state;
int32 dma_abs; /* TEMP */
int16 dma_page; /* TEMP */
/* Empty the garbage */
if(Garbq != NULLBUF){
i_state = dirps();
bp = Garbq;
Garbq = NULLBUF;
restore(i_state);
free_p(bp);
}
/* Replenish interrupt buffer pool */
while(Intqlen < Nibufs){
if((bp = alloc_mbuf(Ibufsize)) == NULLBUF)
break;
#ifndef notdef /* Temp hack to satisfy PI DMA requirements */
dma_abs = ((long)FP_SEG(bp->data) << 4) + (long)FP_OFF(bp->data);
dma_page = dma_abs >> 16;
if(((dma_abs+Ibufsize) >> 16) != dma_page){
i_state = dirps();
bp->next = Garbq;
Garbq = bp;
restore(i_state);
continue;
}
#endif
i_state = dirps();
bp->next = Intq;
Intq = bp;
Intqlen++;
restore(i_state);
}
if(Iminfree == -1)
Iminfree = Intqlen;
}
void
iqstat()
{
tprintf("Intqlen %u Ibufsize %u Iminfree %u Ibuffail %lu\n",
Intqlen,Ibufsize,Iminfree,Ibuffail);
}
void
iqclear()
{
Ibuffail = 0;
Iminfree = -1;
}
/* Allocate mbuf with associated buffer of 'size' bytes. If interrupts
* are enabled, use the regular heap. If they're off, use the special
* interrupt buffer pool.
*/
struct mbuf *
alloc_mbuf(size)
register int16 size;
{
register struct mbuf *bp;
if(istate()){
/* Interrupts are enabled, use the heap normally */
bp = (struct mbuf *)malloc((unsigned)(size + sizeof(struct mbuf)));
if(bp == NULLBUF)
return NULLBUF;
/* Clear just the header portion */
memset((char *)bp,0,sizeof(struct mbuf));
if((bp->size = size) != 0)
bp->data = (char *)(bp + 1);
bp->refcnt++;
} else {
/* Interrupts are off, use special interrupt buffer pool */
if(size > Ibufsize || Intq == NULLBUF){
Ibuffail++;
return NULLBUF;
}
bp = Intq;
Intq = bp->next;
bp->next = NULLBUF;
Intqlen--;
}
if(Intqlen < Iminfree)
Iminfree = Intqlen;
return bp;
}
/* Allocate mbuf, waiting if memory is unavailable */
struct mbuf *
ambufw(size)
int16 size;
{
register struct mbuf *bp;
bp = (struct mbuf *)mallocw((unsigned)(size + sizeof(struct mbuf)));
/* Clear just the header portion */
memset((char *)bp,0,sizeof(struct mbuf));
if((bp->size = size) != 0)
bp->data = (char *)(bp + 1);
bp->refcnt++;
return bp;
}
/* Decrement the reference pointer in an mbuf. If it goes to zero,
* free all resources associated with mbuf.
* Return pointer to next mbuf in packet chain
*/
struct mbuf *
free_mbuf(bp)
register struct mbuf *bp;
{
struct mbuf *bpnext;
if(bp == NULLBUF)
return NULLBUF;
bpnext = bp->next;
if(bp->dup != NULLBUF){
free_mbuf(bp->dup); /* Follow indirection */
bp->dup = NULLBUF;
}
/* Decrement reference count. If it has gone to zero, free it. */
if(--bp->refcnt <= 0){
if(istate()){
free((char *)bp);
} else {
/* If the interrupt pool isn't full and this buffer
* appears to have come from it, put it back.
* Otherwise put it on the garbage list where it
* will be freed by refiq() later with interrupts
* enabled.
*
* This test handles the common special case of
* an interrupt handler allocating a buffer and
* then freeing it before returning (e.g., due to
* a receive abort or CRC failure).
*/
bp->refcnt = 1; /* Adjust */
if(bp->size == Ibufsize && Intqlen < Nibufs){
bp->next = Intq;
bp->anext = NULLBUF;
bp->data = (char *)(bp + 1);
bp->cnt = 0;
Intq = bp;
Intqlen++;
} else {
bp->next = Garbq;
Garbq = bp;
}
}
}
return bpnext;
}
/* Free packet (a chain of mbufs). Return pointer to next packet on queue,
* if any
*/
struct mbuf *
free_p(bp)
register struct mbuf *bp;
{
register struct mbuf *abp;
if(bp == NULLBUF)
return NULLBUF;
abp = bp->anext;
while(bp != NULLBUF)
bp = free_mbuf(bp);
return abp;
}
/* Free entire queue of packets (of mbufs) */
void
free_q(q)
struct mbuf **q;
{
register struct mbuf *bp;
while((bp = dequeue(q)) != NULLBUF)
free_p(bp);
}
/* Count up the total number of bytes in a packet */
int16
len_p(bp)
register struct mbuf *bp;
{
register int16 cnt = 0;
while(bp != NULLBUF){
cnt += bp->cnt;
bp = bp->next;
}
return cnt;
}
/* Count up the number of packets in a queue */
int16
len_q(bp)
register struct mbuf *bp;
{
register int16 cnt;
for(cnt=0;bp != NULLBUF;cnt++,bp = bp->anext)
;
return cnt;
}
/* Trim mbuf to specified length by lopping off end */
void
trim_mbuf(bpp,length)
struct mbuf **bpp;
int16 length;
{
register int16 tot = 0;
register struct mbuf *bp;
if(bpp == NULLBUFP || *bpp == NULLBUF)
return; /* Nothing to trim */
if(length == 0){
/* Toss the whole thing */
free_p(*bpp);
*bpp = NULLBUF;
return;
}
/* Find the point at which to trim. If length is greater than
* the packet, we'll just fall through without doing anything
*/
for( bp = *bpp; bp != NULLBUF; bp = bp->next){
if(tot + bp->cnt < length){
tot += bp->cnt;
} else {
/* Cut here */
bp->cnt = length - tot;
free_p(bp->next);
bp->next = NULLBUF;
break;
}
}
}
/* Duplicate/enqueue/dequeue operations based on mbufs */
/* Duplicate first 'cnt' bytes of packet starting at 'offset'.
* This is done without copying data; only the headers are duplicated,
* but without data segments of their own. The pointers are set up to
* share the data segments of the original copy. The return pointer is
* passed back through the first argument, and the return value is the
* number of bytes actually duplicated.
*/
int16
dup_p(hp,bp,offset,cnt)
struct mbuf **hp;
register struct mbuf *bp;
register int16 offset;
register int16 cnt;
{
register struct mbuf *cp;
int16 tot;
if(cnt == 0 || bp == NULLBUF || hp == NULLBUFP){
if(hp != NULLBUFP)
*hp = NULLBUF;
return 0;
}
if((*hp = cp = alloc_mbuf(0)) == NULLBUF){
return 0;
}
/* Skip over leading mbufs that are smaller than the offset */
while(bp != NULLBUF && bp->cnt <= offset){
offset -= bp->cnt;
bp = bp->next;
}
if(bp == NULLBUF){
free_mbuf(cp);
*hp = NULLBUF;
return 0; /* Offset was too big */
}
tot = 0;
for(;;){
/* Make sure we get the original, "real" buffer (i.e. handle the
* case of duping a dupe)
*/
if(bp->dup != NULLBUF)
cp->dup = bp->dup;
else
cp->dup = bp;
/* Increment the duplicated buffer's reference count */
cp->dup->refcnt++;
cp->data = bp->data + offset;
cp->cnt = min(cnt,bp->cnt - offset);
offset = 0;
cnt -= cp->cnt;
tot += cp->cnt;
bp = bp->next;
if(cnt == 0 || bp == NULLBUF || (cp->next = alloc_mbuf(0)) == NULLBUF)
break;
cp = cp->next;
}
return tot;
}
/* Copy first 'cnt' bytes of packet into a new, single mbuf */
struct mbuf *
copy_p(bp,cnt)
register struct mbuf *bp;
register int16 cnt;
{
register struct mbuf *cp;
register char *wp;
register int16 n;
if(bp == NULLBUF || cnt == 0 || (cp = alloc_mbuf(cnt)) == NULLBUF)
return NULLBUF;
wp = cp->data;
while(cnt != 0 && bp != NULLBUF){
n = min(cnt,bp->cnt);
memcpy(wp,bp->data,n);
wp += n;
cp->cnt += n;
cnt -= n;
bp = bp->next;
}
return cp;
}
/* Copy and delete "cnt" bytes from beginning of packet. Return number of
* bytes actually pulled off
*/
int16
pullup(bph,buf,cnt)
struct mbuf **bph;
char *buf;
int16 cnt;
{
register struct mbuf *bp;
int16 n,tot;
tot = 0;
if(bph == NULLBUFP)
return 0;
while(cnt != 0 && (bp = *bph) != NULLBUF){
n = min(cnt,bp->cnt);
if(buf != NULLCHAR){
if(n == 1) /* Common case optimization */
*buf = *bp->data;
else if(n > 1)
memcpy(buf,bp->data,n);
buf += n;
}
tot += n;
cnt -= n;
bp->data += n;
bp->cnt -= n;
if(bp->cnt == 0){
/* If this is the last mbuf of a packet but there
* are others on the queue, return a pointer to
* the next on the queue. This allows pullups to
* to work on a packet queue
*/
if(bp->next == NULLBUF && bp->anext != NULLBUF){
*bph = bp->anext;
free_mbuf(bp);
} else
*bph = free_mbuf(bp);
}
}
return tot;
}
/* Append mbuf to end of mbuf chain */
void
append(bph,bp)
struct mbuf **bph;
struct mbuf *bp;
{
register struct mbuf *p;
if(bph == NULLBUFP || bp == NULLBUF)
return;
if(*bph == NULLBUF){
/* First one on chain */
*bph = bp;
} else {
for(p = *bph ; p->next != NULLBUF ; p = p->next)
;
p->next = bp;
}
}
/* Insert specified amount of contiguous new space at the beginning of an
* mbuf chain. If enough space is available in the first mbuf, no new space
* is allocated. Otherwise a mbuf of the appropriate size is allocated and
* tacked on the front of the chain.
*
* This operation is the logical inverse of pullup(), hence the name.
*/
struct mbuf *
pushdown(bp,size)
register struct mbuf *bp;
int16 size;
{
register struct mbuf *nbp;
/* Check that bp is real, that it hasn't been duplicated, and
* that it itself isn't a duplicate before checking to see if
* there's enough space at its front.
*/
if(bp != NULLBUF && bp->refcnt == 1 && bp->size != 0
&& bp->data - (char *)(bp+1) >= size){
/* No need to alloc new mbuf, just adjust this one */
bp->data -= size;
bp->cnt += size;
} else {
nbp = ambufw(size);
nbp->next = bp;
nbp->cnt = size;
bp = nbp;
}
return bp;
}
/* Append packet to end of packet queue */
void
enqueue(q,bp)
struct mbuf **q;
struct mbuf *bp;
{
register struct mbuf *p;
char i_state;
if(q == NULLBUFP || bp == NULLBUF)
return;
i_state = dirps();
if(*q == NULLBUF){
/* List is empty, stick at front */
*q = bp;
} else {
for(p = *q ; p->anext != NULLBUF ; p = p->anext)
;
p->anext = bp;
}
restore(i_state);
psignal(q,1);
}
/* Unlink a packet from the head of the queue */
struct mbuf *
dequeue(q)
register struct mbuf **q;
{
register struct mbuf *bp;
char i_state;
if(q == NULLBUFP)
return NULLBUF;
i_state = dirps();
if((bp = *q) != NULLBUF){
*q = bp->anext;
bp->anext = NULLBUF;
}
restore(i_state);
return bp;
}
/* Copy user data into an mbuf */
struct mbuf *
qdata(data,cnt)
char *data;
int16 cnt;
{
register struct mbuf *bp;
bp = ambufw(cnt);
memcpy(bp->data,data,cnt);
bp->cnt = cnt;
return bp;
}
/* Copy mbuf data into user buffer */
int16
dqdata(bp,buf,cnt)
struct mbuf *bp;
char *buf;
unsigned cnt;
{
int16 tot;
unsigned n;
struct mbuf *bp1;
if(buf == NULLCHAR)
return 0;
tot = 0;
for(bp1 = bp;bp1 != NULLBUF; bp1 = bp1->next){
n = min(bp1->cnt,cnt);
memcpy(buf,bp1->data,n);
cnt -= n;
buf += n;
tot += n;
}
free_p(bp);
return tot;
}
/* Pull a 32-bit integer in host order from buffer in network byte order.
* On error, return 0. Note that this is indistinguishable from a normal
* return.
*/
int32
pull32(bpp)
struct mbuf **bpp;
{
char buf[4];
if(pullup(bpp,buf,4) != 4){
/* Return zero if insufficient buffer */
return 0;
}
return get32(buf);
}
/* Pull a 16-bit integer in host order from buffer in network byte order.
* Return -1 on error
*/
long
pull16(bpp)
struct mbuf **bpp;
{
char buf[2];
if(pullup(bpp,buf,2) != 2){
/* Return -1 if insufficient buffer */
return -1;
}
return get16(buf);
}
/* Pull single character from mbuf */
int
pullchar(bpp)
struct mbuf **bpp;
{
char c;
if(pullup(bpp,&c,1) != 1)
return -1; /* Nothing left */
return (int)uchar(c);
}
int
write_p(fp,bp)
FILE *fp;
struct mbuf *bp;
{
while(bp != NULLBUF){
if(fwrite(bp->data,1,bp->cnt,fp) != bp->cnt)
return -1;
bp = bp->next;
}
return 0;
}
/* Reclaim unused space in a mbuf chain. If the argument is a chain of mbufs
* and/or it appears to have wasted space, copy it to a single new mbuf and
* free the old mbuf(s). But refuse to move mbufs that merely
* reference other mbufs, or that have other headers referencing them.
*
* Be extremely careful that there aren't any other pointers to
* (or into) this mbuf, since we have no way of detecting them here.
* This function is meant to be called only when free memory is in
* short supply.
*/
void
mbuf_crunch(bpp)
struct mbuf **bpp;
{
register struct mbuf *bp = *bpp;
struct mbuf *nbp;
if(bp->refcnt > 1 || bp->dup != NULLBUF){
/* Can't crunch, there are other refs */
return;
}
if(bp->next == NULLBUF && bp->cnt == bp->size){
/* Nothing to be gained by crunching */
return;
}
if((nbp = copy_p(bp,len_p(bp))) == NULLBUF){
/* Copy failed due to lack of (contiguous) space */
return;
}
nbp->anext = bp->anext;
free_p(bp);
*bpp = nbp;
}