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1988-07-25
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SB ALL @ AMSAT $ANS-204.01
Revised Interim AO-13 Ops Sked
HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 204.01 FROM WA2LQQ
WARWICK, NY July 22, 1988
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
A last minute transponder operating schedule change on AO-13 is required to
allow a few more days for spacecraft attitude adjustment. Consequently, Mode
B only will be operational for the next few days. Mode B will be on from MA
56 - 210 until the full operating schedule including Mode L is implemented
next week. First transponder operation is scheduled to commence at 1500 UTC,
22July88.
This means the planned "First Day Club" activities for AO-13 on orbit 81 must
be adjusted accordingly.
AO-13 Mode B will be activated at approximately 23:26 UTC 22Jul88 and run
through approximately 06:19 UTC 23Jul88.
(Following is a revision of ANS-201.01)
To celebrate the commencement of AO-13 operations, AMSAT-NA is sponsoring an
AO-13 "First Day Club" open to ALL satellite communicators and ALL listeners.
Awards will be made in three classes of membership to the AO-13 "First Day
Club":
GOLD CLASS: Requires successful two-way QSO with Official AMSAT "First Day
Club" station plus CURRENT AMSAT membership. Gold Class "First Day Club"
members will receive an historic, handsome AO-13 QSL card with special
"First Day Club" endorsements plus a beautiful AMSAT AO-13 "First Day Club"
certificate.
SILVER CLASS: Requires successful two-way QSO with Official AMSAT "First Day
Club" station but not current AMSAT member. Silver Class "First Day Club"
members receive the AO-13 QSL card with "First Day Club" endorsements only.
BRONZE CLASS: Requires successful monitoring of Official "First Day Club"
station but not current AMSAT member. Bronze Class club members receive an
AO-13 QSL card.
"First Day Club" operations on AO-13 will run from 23:30 thru 06:19 UTC.
"First Day Club" operations will be on the following frequencies:
Official AMSAT Station | "First Day Club" Call-In Zone
"First Day Club" Downlink | (All participating check-ins downlinks
===========================|================================================
Mode B: 145.957 MHz (USB) | 145.935-145.955 MHz (USB) & 145.835-145.845 CW
Here is the roster of Official AMSAT "First Day Club" Stations as of this
time:
Time Frame Callsign Name QTH
22-23Jul88
===========================================
2330-0000 WA2LQQ Rip Warwick, NY
0000-0030 WA5ZIB Andy Pearland, TX
0030-0100 K8OCL John Dearborn, MI
0100-0130 WA3WBU John Marysville, PA
0130-0200 KA1M Andy Lowell, MA
0200-0230 AA0P Jack Littleton, CO
0230-0300 K9NO Paul Roselle, IL
0300-0330 (TBD)
0330-0400 W8GQW Wray Tubac, AZ
0400-0430 KL7GRF John Long Beach, CA
0430-0500 VE7XQ Tony Langley, BC
0500-0530 (TBD)
0530-0600 KO5I Doug Paris, TX
0600-0619 WA2LQQ Rip Warwick, NY
Those wishing to sign up for AMSAT membership and be eligible for both the QSL
card and the "First Day Club" certificate may initiate or renew their
membership by calling AMSAT HQ at 301-589-6062 prior to Friday afternoon, July
29. "First Day Club" entries must be sent to AMSAT "First Day Club", P.O. Box
27, Washington, D.C. 20044. Entries must be received not later than August
31, 1988 and must include a business sized SASE. Donations to offset the cost
of printing and handling are especially appropriate.
Tracking data for Friday evening for AO-13 during this special "First Day
Club" event for major regions in the U.S. is included bulletin ANS-202.01.
/EX
SB ALL @ AMSAT $ANS-205.01
Thousands Attend AO-13 Debut
HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 205.01 FROM WA2LQQ
WARWICK, NY July 23, 1988
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
The AO-13 era began with a roar Friday, July 22, when perhaps thousands of
satellite communicators welcomed the newest OSCAR to life. The satellite was
first turned on for the general communications operations at 1500 UTC, July
22.
The pre-announced operating schedule had to be modified since the satellite
attitude had not reached the proper orientation by Friday. The modified
schedule had Mode B only running from MA 56 to 210. Satellite controllers
indicated maneuvering is slower than expected. This could be due to the
higher perigee altitude or the higher inclination of the orbit or both,
sources indicate.
Controllers suggest the satellite should be properly oriented in a few days.
That will allow the full operating schedule, including Mode L, to begin
possibly as soon as July 25 they said.
When turned on, the Mode B transponder was using its low gain (monopole)
receive antenna on 70 cm and was transmitting on its high gain 2 meter array
for the downlink. Use of the low gain uplink antenna was apparently mandated
by the off-pointing of the satellite.
The use of low gain uplink antenna imposed at least a 9 dB penalty in link
performance on the uplink and perhaps more. The high gain 70 cm array, three
phased dipoles over ground, has a gain of 9.5 dBic. The monopole gain is only
about -2 dBi. Later, when the Mode B session ended, the 2 meter downlink
reverted to the 2 meter monopole.
When the satellite is properly oriented, which will allow the use of the high
gain arrays on both Mode B uplink and downlink, the performance should be
quite remarkable.
The satellite operated on orbit 80 from 1500 UTC to about 1852 UTC (MA 210).
Operations over Europe were reported moderate. Apparently word had not
circulated widely in Europe that AO-13 was to be turned on that afternoon.
The next Mode B operation over the Western Hemisphere was anything but
moderate. An army of operators numbering probably in the high hundreds or
even thousands pounced on Mode B at exactly 2326 UTC. Among the swishing and
ditting, virtually no one could find their downlink not to mention carry on a
QSO.
If AO-13 wanted to know what it felt like to be pelted with rf from hundreds
of 70 cm transmitters at once, its wish was fulfilled at that instant.
AO-13's 70 cm receiver AGC zoomed to 12 dB or more it was reported.
Fortunately, things got sorted out in an hour or two. By halfway through the
nearly 7 hour Mode B episode, many friendly QSOs were under way between old
friends who renewed past acquaintances put on hold since AO-10's decline.
Towards the end of the orbit 81 Mode B episode, in fact, operating conditions
had improved so much that many were obliged to substantially reduce their
uplink power to avoid embarrassingly loud downlinks. This was a far cry from
the first few minutes of orbit 81 Mode B operations when a blanket of white
noise cloaked the entire passband.
Many, no doubt, were discouraged by the unpleasant surprise which unfolded
with the din at 2326 UTC. These folks will be back when more "regular"
operating conditions prevail as indeed seemed the case even towards the end of
orbit 81. Mode B users running 10 watts barefoot were comfortably into the
transponder late in the orbit.
What seemed most remarkable, many users said, was how well the satellite was
performing late in the orbit even while under considerable load from many,
many users and under the penalty of the low gain 70 cm receive antenna
indicated by the PSK telemetry.
The outpouring of enthusiasm, despite the initial chaos was heartening
according to AMSAT officials. It's plain, one said, we're tapping into a new
and renewed user community that's bound to make AO-13 the most popular and
productive OSCAR ever built!
/EX
SB ALL @ AMSAT $ANS-205.02
AO-13 "First Day Club" Success
HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 205.02 FROM WA2LQQ
WARWICK, NY July 23, 1988
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
Once the initial chaos and surge of would-be AO-13 users subsided, AMSAT-NA's
"First Day Club" Special Event stations were able to log hundreds of stations.
These stations then became eligible for their "First Day Club" awards.
"First Day Club" Special Event stations were operated from various locales by
AMSAT veterans such as K8OCL, WA3WBU, K9NO, K7RIE, W8GQW, KL7GRF and VE7XQ.
Together they logged several hundred stations throughout the Western
Hemisphere.
Planning for the "First Day Club" special event was hobbled by the uncertainty
in the exact "turn-on" day. AMSAT officials said they would have liked to
have had more lead-time in planning the event but added the uncertainties
experienced are fairly common in the transition of a system from engineering
phase to operations phase. When it appeared the turn-on date coincided with
the onset of a weekend and would be viewable in the target area, it was
decided to go ahead even with the short lead-time.
To receive their award certificates and "First Day Club" QSLs, participants
need to promptly send an SASE to: AMSAT, "First Day Club", P.O. Box 27,
Washington, DC, 20044. Please indicate your callsign and your AMSAT member
number, if any, in your letter. This is essential. Without the SASE and your
call and member number, AMSAT will be unable to process your award. There is
no charge for the award but donations to cover costs are always very much
appreciated. Those who do not hold current membership and wish to be eligible
for the Gold Class "First Day Club" award have a one week grace period, ending
July 29, to get their membership current. Call 301-589-6062 for info.
/EX
SB ALL @ AMSAT $ANS-205.03
Altitude Slows Orbit Maneuvers
HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 205.03 FROM WA2LQQ
WARWICK, NY July 23, 1988
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
AMSAT-DL satellite controllers say AO-13 will have reached its proper attitude
by around July 25. The re-orientation from the second kick motor firing
attitude has taken longer than expected. Several factors are at work here
they say. The overriding fact is, however, that these types of maneuvers have
never been done before under these circumstances and there are quite a number
of unknowns that must be dealt with.
The attitude control mechanism on AO-13 consists of a group of subsystems
which combine to steer the satellite. The sun and earth sensors locate and
measure the position of these bodies. The IHU computes spacecraft attitude
from these measurements and the magnetorquers, responding to IHU commands,
generate magnetic fields. These fields interact with the geo-magnetic field
to produce a torque to change the satellite's orientation in space.
The geo-magnetic field intensity falls off rapidly with altitude and also
varies with latitude. Since AO-13 is at a much higher perigee than originally
planned (2500 versus 1500 km), the geo-magnetic field is much less. Thus, the
time required for torquing is much more. (The field drops off as the cube of
the distance. Doubling the altitude reduces to field eight-fold).
Nevertheless, controllers are gaining experience in the existing orbit and are
thus better able to predict the time required for a given maneuver. They now
say all will be right (well-oriented) by about July 25. If this is achieved,
the satellite will be nadir-pointing at apogee. That means that when at its
highest point (apogee) the spacecraft's antennas will be pointing directly at
earth's center. In the Bahn coordinate system, that will mean BLON
(longitude) is 180 degrees and BLAT (latitude) is 0 degrees. (An explanation
of Bahn coordinates appears in an upcoming Amateur Satellite Report (ASR),
AMSAT's bi-weekly newsletter.)
With the attitude of AO-13 on-target in the next few days, satellite
controllers expect to implement the full operating schedule including Mode L
which was previously announced.
The previously announced AO-13 operating schedule, subject to confirmation,
is:
Mode From Thru Duration
MA Minutes
================================================================
Off MA 225 MA 29 61 163.7
Mode B MA 30 MA 97 68 182.5
Mode L MA 98 MA 157 (daily) 60 161.0
Mode JL MA 98 MA 157 (weekends only) 60 161.0
Mode B MA 158 MA 224 67 179.8
Mode S (Mode-S operations will commence when sun angles permit;
likely in September
RUDAK Concurrent with Mode L
/EX
SB ALL @ AMSAT $ANS-205.04
Short Bursts
HR AMSAT NEWS SERVICE BULLETIN 205.04 FROM WA2LQQ
WARWICK, NY July 23, 1988
TO ALL RADIO AMATEURS BT
The 7th Annual ARRL Networking Conference will be held on Saturday, October 1
at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) Kossiakoff
Center. The APL facility is located between Laurel and Columbia MD, midway
between Washington and Baltimore. The networking conference will bring
together the developers of hardware and software for amateur computer networks
and users. Prospective contributors should obtain an author's kit directly
from ARRL. The deadline for the submission of camera-ready manuscripts is
August 25th.
Here is the current AO-10 operating schedule:
Through July 31: Mode B MA 25 to MA 235
August 1 - August 15: Mode B MA 30 to MA 240
The satellite will be unavailable for use beginning August 16 because of
predicted insufficient solar illumination and reduced battery charge.
Here is the FO-12 operating schedule.
Mode From (UTC)
----------------
JD 23 1141
DI 24 1020
JD 26 1033
DI 27 1141
JD 30 1100
DI Jul 31 1006
JA Aug 02 1020
D 03 1128
JA 06 0845
D 07 0751
JA 11 0617
D 12 0724
JA 13 0630
D 14 0536
JD Aug 18 0603
JD = Digital mode
JA = Analog mode
D = All systems off
DI = Systems off except CPU and memory
The transponders will be off at other times. The actual operating schedule may
change due to unexpected situations such as variations in available power.
/EX