home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
HAM Radio 3
/
hamradioversion3.0examsandprograms1992.iso
/
misc
/
9q920411
/
slhc.c
< prev
next >
Wrap
C/C++ Source or Header
|
1992-04-06
|
15KB
|
580 lines
/*
* Routines to compress and uncompress tcp packets (for transmission
* over low speed serial lines).
*
* Copyright (c) 1989 Regents of the University of California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
* provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
* duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
* advertising materials, and other materials related to such
* distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
* by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
* University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov), Dec 31, 1989:
* - Initial distribution.
*
*
* modified for KA9Q Internet Software Package by
* Katie Stevens (dkstevens@ucdavis.edu)
* University of California, Davis
* Computing Services
* - 01-31-90 initial adaptation (from 1.19)
* PPP.05 02-15-90 [ks]
* PPP.08 05-02-90 [ks] use PPP protocol field to signal compression
* PPP.15 09-90 [ks] improve mbuf handling
* PPP.16 11-02 [karn] substantially rewritten to use NOS facilities
*
* - Feb 1991 Bill_Simpson@um.cc.umich.edu
* variable number of conversation slots
* allow zero or one slots
* separate routines
* status display
*/
#include <mem.h>
#include "global.h"
#include "mbuf.h"
#include "internet.h"
#include "ip.h"
#include "tcp.h"
#include "slhc.h"
static char *encode __ARGS((char *cp,int16 n));
static long decode __ARGS((struct mbuf **bpp));
/* Initialize compression data structure
* slots must be in range 0 to 255 (zero meaning no compression)
*/
struct slcompress *
slhc_init( rslots, tslots )
int rslots;
int tslots;
{
register int16 i;
register struct cstate *ts;
struct slcompress *comp;
comp = callocw( 1, sizeof(struct slcompress) );
if ( rslots > 0 && rslots < 256 ) {
comp->rstate = callocw( rslots, sizeof(struct cstate) );
comp->rslot_limit = rslots - 1;
}
if ( tslots > 0 && tslots < 256 ) {
comp->tstate = callocw( tslots, sizeof(struct cstate) );
comp->tslot_limit = tslots - 1;
}
comp->xmit_oldest = 0;
comp->xmit_current = 255;
comp->recv_current = 255;
if ( tslots > 0 ) {
ts = comp->tstate;
for(i = comp->tslot_limit; i > 0; --i){
ts[i].this = i;
ts[i].next = &(ts[i - 1]);
}
ts[0].next = &(ts[comp->tslot_limit]);
ts[0].this = 0;
}
return comp;
}
/* Free a compression data structure */
void
slhc_free(comp)
struct slcompress *comp;
{
if ( comp == NULLSLCOMPR )
return;
if ( comp->rstate != NULLSLSTATE )
free( comp->rstate );
if ( comp->tstate != NULLSLSTATE )
free( comp->tstate );
free( comp );
}
/* Encode a number */
static char *
encode(cp,n)
register char *cp;
int16 n;
{
if(n >= 256 || n == 0){
*cp++ = 0;
cp = put16(cp,n);
} else {
*cp++ = n;
}
return cp;
}
/* Decode a number */
static long
decode(bpp)
struct mbuf **bpp;
{
register int x;
x = PULLCHAR(bpp);
if(x == 0){
return pull16(bpp); /* pull16 returns -1 on error */
} else {
return (long)x; /* -1 if PULLCHAR returned error */
}
}
int
slhc_compress(comp, bpp, compress_cid)
struct slcompress *comp;
struct mbuf **bpp;
int compress_cid;
{
register struct cstate *ocs = &(comp->tstate[comp->xmit_oldest]);
register struct cstate *lcs = ocs;
register struct cstate *cs = lcs->next;
register int16 hlen;
register struct tcp *oth;
register unsigned long deltaS, deltaA;
register int16 changes = 0;
char new_seq[16];
register char *cp = new_seq;
struct mbuf *bp;
struct tcp th;
struct ip iph;
/* Extract IP header */
hlen = ntohip(&iph,bpp);
/* Bail if this packet isn't TCP, or is an IP fragment */
if(iph.protocol != TCP_PTCL || iph.offset != 0 || iph.flags.mf){
/* Send as regular IP */
if(iph.protocol != TCP_PTCL)
comp->sls_o_nontcp++;
else
comp->sls_o_tcp++;
*bpp = htonip(&iph,*bpp,IP_CS_OLD);
return SL_TYPE_IP;
}
/* Extract TCP header */
hlen += ntohtcp(&th,bpp);
/* Bail if the TCP packet isn't `compressible' (i.e., ACK isn't set or
* some other control bit is set).
*/
if(th.flags.syn || th.flags.fin || th.flags.rst || !th.flags.ack){
/* TCP connection stuff; send as regular IP */
comp->sls_o_tcp++;
*bpp = htontcp(&th,*bpp,NULLHEADER);
*bpp = htonip(&iph,*bpp,IP_CS_OLD);
return SL_TYPE_IP;
}
/*
* Packet is compressible -- we're going to send either a
* COMPRESSED_TCP or UNCOMPRESSED_TCP packet. Either way,
* we need to locate (or create) the connection state.
*
* States are kept in a circularly linked list with
* xmit_oldest pointing to the end of the list. The
* list is kept in lru order by moving a state to the
* head of the list whenever it is referenced. Since
* the list is short and, empirically, the connection
* we want is almost always near the front, we locate
* states via linear search. If we don't find a state
* for the datagram, the oldest state is (re-)used.
*/
for ( ; ; ) {
if( iph.source == cs->cs_ip.source
&& iph.dest == cs->cs_ip.dest
&& th.source == cs->cs_tcp.source
&& th.dest == cs->cs_tcp.dest)
goto found;
/* if current equal oldest, at end of list */
if ( cs == ocs )
break;
lcs = cs;
cs = cs->next;
comp->sls_o_searches++;
};
/*
* Didn't find it -- re-use oldest cstate. Send an
* uncompressed packet that tells the other side what
* connection number we're using for this conversation.
*
* Note that since the state list is circular, the oldest
* state points to the newest and we only need to set
* xmit_oldest to update the lru linkage.
*/
comp->sls_o_misses++;
comp->xmit_oldest = lcs->this;
goto uncompressed;
found:
/*
* Found it -- move to the front on the connection list.
*/
if(lcs == ocs) {
/* found at most recently used */
} else if (cs == ocs) {
/* found at least recently used */
comp->xmit_oldest = lcs->this;
} else {
/* more than 2 elements */
lcs->next = cs->next;
cs->next = ocs->next;
ocs->next = cs;
}
/*
* Make sure that only what we expect to change changed.
* Check the following:
* IP protocol version, header length & type of service.
* The "Don't fragment" bit.
* The time-to-live field.
* The TCP header length.
* IP options, if any.
* TCP options, if any.
* If any of these things are different between the previous &
* current datagram, we send the current datagram `uncompressed'.
*/
oth = &cs->cs_tcp;
if(iph.version != cs->cs_ip.version || iph.optlen != cs->cs_ip.optlen
|| iph.tos != cs->cs_ip.tos
|| iph.flags.df != cs->cs_ip.flags.df
|| iph.ttl != cs->cs_ip.ttl
|| th.optlen != cs->cs_tcp.optlen
|| (iph.optlen > 0 && memcmp(iph.options,cs->cs_ip.options,iph.optlen) != 0)
|| (th.optlen > 0 && memcmp(th.options,cs->cs_tcp.options,th.optlen) != 0)){
goto uncompressed;
}
/*
* Figure out which of the changing fields changed. The
* receiver expects changes in the order: urgent, window,
* ack, seq (the order minimizes the number of temporaries
* needed in this section of code).
*/
if(th.flags.urg){
deltaS = th.up;
cp = encode(cp,deltaS);
changes |= NEW_U;
} else if(th.up != oth->up){
/* argh! URG not set but urp changed -- a sensible
* implementation should never do this but RFC793
* doesn't prohibit the change so we have to deal
* with it. */
goto uncompressed;
}
if((deltaS = th.wnd - oth->wnd) != 0){
cp = encode(cp,deltaS);
changes |= NEW_W;
}
if((deltaA = th.ack - oth->ack) != 0L){
if(deltaA > 0x0000ffff)
goto uncompressed;
cp = encode(cp,deltaA);
changes |= NEW_A;
}
if((deltaS = th.seq - oth->seq) != 0L){
if(deltaS > 0x0000ffff)
goto uncompressed;
cp = encode(cp,deltaS);
changes |= NEW_S;
}
switch(changes){
case 0: /* Nothing changed. If this packet contains data and the
* last one didn't, this is probably a data packet following
* an ack (normal on an interactive connection) and we send
* it compressed. Otherwise it's probably a retransmit,
* retransmitted ack or window probe. Send it uncompressed
* in case the other side missed the compressed version.
*/
if(iph.length != cs->cs_ip.length && cs->cs_ip.length == hlen)
break;
goto uncompressed;
case SPECIAL_I:
case SPECIAL_D:
/* actual changes match one of our special case encodings --
* send packet uncompressed.
*/
goto uncompressed;
case NEW_S|NEW_A:
if(deltaS == deltaA &&
deltaS == cs->cs_ip.length - hlen){
/* special case for echoed terminal traffic */
changes = SPECIAL_I;
cp = new_seq;
}
break;
case NEW_S:
if(deltaS == cs->cs_ip.length - hlen){
/* special case for data xfer */
changes = SPECIAL_D;
cp = new_seq;
}
break;
}
deltaS = iph.id - cs->cs_ip.id;
if(deltaS != 1){
cp = encode(cp,deltaS);
changes |= NEW_I;
}
if(th.flags.psh)
changes |= TCP_PUSH_BIT;
/* Grab the cksum before we overwrite it below. Then update our
* state with this packet's header.
*/
deltaA = th.checksum;
ASSIGN(cs->cs_ip,iph);
ASSIGN(cs->cs_tcp,th);
/* We want to use the original packet as our compressed packet.
* (cp - new_seq) is the number of bytes we need for compressed
* sequence numbers. In addition we need one byte for the change
* mask, one for the connection id and two for the tcp checksum.
* So, (cp - new_seq) + 4 bytes of header are needed.
*/
deltaS = cp - new_seq;
if(compress_cid == 0 || comp->xmit_current != cs->this){
bp = *bpp = pushdown(*bpp,deltaS + 4);
cp = bp->data;
*cp++ = changes | NEW_C;
*cp++ = cs->this;
comp->xmit_current = cs->this;
} else {
bp = *bpp = pushdown(*bpp,deltaS + 3);
cp = bp->data;
*cp++ = changes;
}
cp = put16(cp,(int16)deltaA); /* Write TCP checksum */
memcpy(cp,new_seq,deltaS); /* Write list of deltas */
comp->sls_o_compressed++;
return SL_TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
/* Update connection state cs & send uncompressed packet (i.e.,
* a regular ip/tcp packet but with the 'conversation id' we hope
* to use on future compressed packets in the protocol field).
*/
uncompressed:
iph.protocol = cs->this;
ASSIGN(cs->cs_ip,iph);
ASSIGN(cs->cs_tcp,th);
comp->xmit_current = cs->this;
comp->sls_o_uncompressed++;
*bpp = htontcp(&th,*bpp,NULLHEADER);
*bpp = htonip(&iph,*bpp,IP_CS_OLD);
return SL_TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP;
}
int
slhc_uncompress(comp, bpp)
struct slcompress *comp;
struct mbuf **bpp;
{
register int changes;
long x;
register struct tcp *thp;
register struct cstate *cs;
int len;
/* We've got a compressed packet; read the change byte */
comp->sls_i_compressed++;
if(len_p(*bpp) < 3){
comp->sls_i_error++;
return 0;
}
changes = PULLCHAR(bpp); /* "Can't fail" */
if(changes & NEW_C){
/* Make sure the state index is in range, then grab the state.
* If we have a good state index, clear the 'discard' flag.
*/
x = PULLCHAR(bpp); /* Read conn index */
if(x < 0 || x > comp->rslot_limit)
goto bad;
comp->flags &=~ SLF_TOSS;
comp->recv_current = x;
} else {
/* this packet has an implicit state index. If we've
* had a line error since the last time we got an
* explicit state index, we have to toss the packet. */
if(comp->flags & SLF_TOSS){
comp->sls_i_tossed++;
return 0;
}
}
cs = &comp->rstate[comp->recv_current];
thp = &cs->cs_tcp;
if((x = pull16(bpp)) == -1) /* Read the TCP checksum */
goto bad;
thp->checksum = x;
thp->flags.psh = (changes & TCP_PUSH_BIT) ? 1 : 0;
switch(changes & SPECIALS_MASK){
case SPECIAL_I: /* Echoed terminal traffic */
{
register int16 i;
i = cs->cs_ip.length;
i -= (cs->cs_ip.optlen + IPLEN + TCPLEN);
thp->ack += i;
thp->seq += i;
}
break;
case SPECIAL_D: /* Unidirectional data */
thp->seq += cs->cs_ip.length - (cs->cs_ip.optlen +IPLEN + TCPLEN);
break;
default:
if(changes & NEW_U){
thp->flags.urg = 1;
if((x = decode(bpp)) == -1)
goto bad;
thp->up = x;
} else
thp->flags.urg = 0;
if(changes & NEW_W){
if((x = decode(bpp)) == -1)
goto bad;
thp->wnd += x;
}
if(changes & NEW_A){
if((x = decode(bpp)) == -1)
goto bad;
thp->ack += x;
}
if(changes & NEW_S){
if((x = decode(bpp)) == -1)
goto bad;
thp->seq += x;
}
break;
}
if(changes & NEW_I){
if((x = decode(bpp)) == -1)
goto bad;
cs->cs_ip.id += x;
} else
cs->cs_ip.id++;
/*
* At this point, bpp points to the first byte of data in the
* packet. Put the reconstructed TCP and IP headers back on the
* packet. Recalculate IP checksum (but not TCP checksum).
*/
len = len_p(*bpp) + IPLEN + TCPLEN + cs->cs_ip.optlen;
cs->cs_ip.length = len;
*bpp = htontcp(thp,*bpp,NULLHEADER);
*bpp = htonip(&cs->cs_ip,*bpp,IP_CS_NEW);
return len;
bad:
comp->sls_i_error++;
return slhc_toss( comp );
}
int
slhc_remember(comp, bpp)
struct slcompress *comp;
struct mbuf **bpp;
{
register struct cstate *cs;
struct ip iph;
struct tcp th;
/* Extract IP and TCP headers and verify conn ID */
ntohip(&iph,bpp);
ntohtcp(&th,bpp);
if(uchar(iph.protocol) > comp->rslot_limit) {
comp->sls_i_error++;
return slhc_toss(comp);
}
/* Update local state */
cs = &comp->rstate[comp->recv_current = uchar(iph.protocol)];
comp->flags &=~ SLF_TOSS;
iph.protocol = TCP_PTCL;
ASSIGN(cs->cs_ip,iph);
ASSIGN(cs->cs_tcp,th);
/* Put headers back on packet
* Neither header checksum is recalculated
*/
*bpp = htontcp(&th,*bpp,NULLHEADER);
*bpp = htonip(&iph,*bpp,IP_CS_OLD);
comp->sls_i_uncompressed++;
return len_p(*bpp);
}
int
slhc_toss(comp)
struct slcompress *comp;
{
if ( comp == NULLSLCOMPR )
return 0;
comp->flags |= SLF_TOSS;
return 0;
}
void
slhc_i_status(comp)
struct slcompress *comp;
{
if (comp != NULLSLCOMPR) {
tprintf("\t%10ld Cmp,"
" %10ld Uncmp,"
" %10ld Bad, "
" %10ld Tossed\n",
comp->sls_i_compressed,
comp->sls_i_uncompressed,
comp->sls_i_error,
comp->sls_i_tossed);
}
}
void
slhc_o_status(comp)
struct slcompress *comp;
{
if (comp != NULLSLCOMPR) {
tprintf("\t%10ld Cmp,"
" %10ld Uncmp,"
" %10ld AsIs,"
" %10ld NotTCP\n",
comp->sls_o_compressed,
comp->sls_o_uncompressed,
comp->sls_o_tcp,
comp->sls_o_nontcp);
tprintf("\t%10ld Searches,"
" %10ld Misses\n",
comp->sls_o_searches,
comp->sls_o_misses);
}
}