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hamradioversion3.0examsandprograms1992.iso
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9q920411
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iface.c
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1992-04-08
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13KB
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578 lines
/* IP interface control and configuration routines
* Copyright 1991 Phil Karn, KA9Q
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "global.h"
#include "mbuf.h"
#include "proc.h"
#include "iface.h"
#include "ip.h"
#include "netuser.h"
#include "ax25.h"
#include "enet.h"
#include "pktdrvr.h"
#include "cmdparse.h"
#include "commands.h"
#include "trace.h"
static void showiface __ARGS((struct iface *ifp));
static int mask2width __ARGS((int32 mask));
static int ifipaddr __ARGS((int argc,char *argv[],void *p));
static int iflinkadr __ARGS((int argc,char *argv[],void *p));
static int ifbroad __ARGS((int argc,char *argv[],void *p));
static int ifnetmsk __ARGS((int argc,char *argv[],void *p));
static int ifrxbuf __ARGS((int argc,char *argv[],void *p));
static int ifmtu __ARGS((int argc,char *argv[],void *p));
static int ifforw __ARGS((int argc,char *argv[],void *p));
static int ifencap __ARGS((int argc,char *argv[],void *p));
/* Interface list header */
struct iface *Ifaces = &Loopback;
/* Loopback pseudo-interface */
struct iface Loopback = {
&Encap, /* Link to next entry */
"loopback", /* name */
0x7f000001L, /* addr 127.0.0.1 */
0xffffffffL, /* broadcast 255.255.255.255 */
0xffffffffL, /* netmask 255.255.255.255 */
MAXINT16, /* mtu No limit */
0, /* flags */
0, /* trace */
NULLCHAR, /* trfile */
NULLFILE, /* trfp */
NULLIF, /* forw */
NULLPROC, /* rxproc */
NULLPROC, /* txproc */
NULLPROC, /* supv */
NULLBUF, /* outq */
0, /* dev */
NULL, /* (*ioctl) */
NULLFP, /* (*iostatus) */
NULLFP, /* (*stop) */
NULLCHAR, /* hwaddr */
NULL, /* extension */
CL_NONE, /* type */
0, /* xdev */
&Iftypes[0], /* iftype */
NULLFP, /* (*send) */
NULLFP, /* (*output) */
NULLFP, /* (*raw) */
NULLFP, /* (*status) */
NULLFP, /* (*discard) */
NULLFP, /* (*echo) */
0, /* ipsndcnt */
0, /* rawsndcnt */
0, /* iprecvcnt */
0, /* rawrcvcnt */
0, /* lastsent */
0, /* lastrecv */
};
/* Encapsulation pseudo-interface */
struct iface Encap = {
NULLIF,
"encap", /* name */
INADDR_ANY, /* addr 0.0.0.0 */
0xffffffffL, /* broadcast 255.255.255.255 */
0xffffffffL, /* netmask 255.255.255.255 */
MAXINT16, /* mtu No limit */
0, /* flags */
0, /* trace */
NULLCHAR, /* trfile */
NULLFILE, /* trfp */
NULLIF, /* forw */
NULLPROC, /* rxproc */
NULLPROC, /* txproc */
NULLPROC, /* supv */
NULLBUF, /* outq */
0, /* dev */
NULL, /* (*ioctl) */
NULLFP, /* (*iostatus) */
NULLFP, /* (*stop) */
NULLCHAR, /* hwaddr */
NULL, /* extension */
CL_NONE, /* type */
0, /* xdev */
&Iftypes[0], /* iftype */
ip_encap, /* (*send) */
NULLFP, /* (*output) */
NULLFP, /* (*raw) */
NULLFP, /* (*status) */
NULLFP, /* (*discard) */
NULLFP, /* (*echo) */
0, /* ipsndcnt */
0, /* rawsndcnt */
0, /* iprecvcnt */
0, /* rawrcvcnt */
0, /* lastsent */
0, /* lastrecv */
};
char Noipaddr[] = "IP address field missing, and ip address not set\n";
struct cmds Ifcmds[] = {
"broadcast", ifbroad, 0, 2, NULLCHAR,
"encapsulation", ifencap, 0, 2, NULLCHAR,
"forward", ifforw, 0, 2, NULLCHAR,
"ipaddress", ifipaddr, 0, 2, NULLCHAR,
"linkaddress", iflinkadr, 0, 2, NULLCHAR,
"mtu", ifmtu, 0, 2, NULLCHAR,
"netmask", ifnetmsk, 0, 2, NULLCHAR,
"rxbuf", ifrxbuf, 0, 2, NULLCHAR,
NULLCHAR,
};
/*
* General purpose interface transmit task, one for each device that can
* send IP datagrams. It waits on the interface's IP output queue (outq),
* extracts IP datagrams placed there in priority order by ip_route(),
* and sends them to the device's send routine.
*/
void
if_tx(dev,arg1,unused)
int dev;
void *arg1;
void *unused;
{
struct mbuf *bp; /* Buffer to send */
struct iface *iface; /* Pointer to interface control block */
struct qhdr qhdr;
iface = arg1;
for(;;){
while(iface->outq == NULLBUF)
pwait(&iface->outq);
bp = dequeue(&iface->outq);
pullup(&bp,(char *)&qhdr,sizeof(qhdr));
(*iface->send)(bp,iface,qhdr.gateway,qhdr.tos);
/* Let other tasks run, just in case send didn't block */
pwait(NULL);
}
}
/* Process packets in the Hopper */
void
network(i,v1,v2)
int i;
void *v1;
void *v2;
{
struct mbuf *bp;
struct phdr phdr;
char i_state;
struct rfunc *rp;
loop:
refiq(); /* Replenish interrupt buffer pool */
i_state = dirps();
while(Hopper == NULLBUF)
pwait(&Hopper);
restore(i_state);
/* Process the input packet */
bp = dequeue(&Hopper);
pullup(&bp,(char *)&phdr,sizeof(phdr));
if(phdr.iface != NULLIF){
phdr.iface->rawrecvcnt++;
phdr.iface->lastrecv = secclock();
}
dump(phdr.iface,IF_TRACE_IN,phdr.type,bp);
for(rp = &Rfunc[0];rp->class != -1;rp++){
if(phdr.type == rp->class){
(*rp->rcvf)(phdr.iface,bp);
break;
}
}
if(rp->class == -1)
free_p(bp);
/* Let everything else run - this keeps the system from wedging
* when we're hit by a big burst of packets
*/
pwait(NULL);
goto loop;
}
/* put mbuf into Hopper for network task
* returns 0 if OK
*/
int
net_route(ifp, type, bp)
struct iface *ifp;
int type;
struct mbuf *bp;
{
struct phdr phdr;
phdr.iface = ifp;
phdr.type = type;
bp = pushdown(bp,sizeof(phdr));
memcpy(&bp->data[0],(char *)&phdr,sizeof(phdr));
enqueue(&Hopper,bp);
return 0;
}
/* Set interface parameters */
int
doifconfig(argc,argv,p)
int argc;
char *argv[];
void *p;
{
struct iface *ifp;
int i;
if(argc < 2){
for(ifp = Ifaces;ifp != NULLIF;ifp = ifp->next)
showiface(ifp);
return 0;
}
if((ifp = if_lookup(argv[1])) == NULLIF){
tprintf("Interface %s unknown\n",argv[1]);
return 1;
}
if(argc == 2){
showiface(ifp);
if(ifp->show != NULLVFP){
(*ifp->show)(ifp);
}
return 0;
}
if(argc == 3){
tprintf("Argument missing\n");
return 1;
}
for(i=2;i<argc-1;i+=2)
subcmd(Ifcmds,3,&argv[i-1],ifp);
return 0;
}
/* Set interface IP address */
static int
ifipaddr(argc,argv,p)
int argc;
char *argv[];
void *p;
{
struct iface *ifp = p;
ifp->addr = resolve(argv[1]);
return 0;
}
/* Set link (hardware) address */
static int
iflinkadr(argc,argv,p)
int argc;
char *argv[];
void *p;
{
struct iface *ifp = p;
if(ifp->iftype == NULLIFT || ifp->iftype->scan == NULL){
tprintf("Can't set link address\n");
return 1;
}
if(ifp->hwaddr != NULLCHAR)
free(ifp->hwaddr);
ifp->hwaddr = mallocw(ifp->iftype->hwalen);
(*ifp->iftype->scan)(ifp->hwaddr,argv[1]);
return 0;
}
/* Set interface broadcast address. This is actually done
* by installing a private entry in the routing table.
*/
static int
ifbroad(argc,argv,p)
int argc;
char *argv[];
void *p;
{
struct iface *ifp = p;
struct route *rp;
rp = rt_blookup(ifp->broadcast,32);
if(rp != NULLROUTE && rp->iface == ifp)
rt_drop(ifp->broadcast,32);
ifp->broadcast = resolve(argv[1]);
rt_add(ifp->broadcast,32,0L,ifp,1L,0L,1);
return 0;
}
/* Set the network mask. This is actually done by installing
* a routing entry.
*/
static int
ifnetmsk(argc,argv,p)
int argc;
char *argv[];
void *p;
{
struct iface *ifp = p;
struct route *rp;
/* Remove old entry if it exists */
rp = rt_blookup(ifp->addr & ifp->netmask,mask2width(ifp->netmask));
if(rp != NULLROUTE)
rt_drop(rp->target,rp->bits);
ifp->netmask = htol(argv[1]);
rt_add(ifp->addr,mask2width(ifp->netmask),0L,ifp,0L,0L,0);
return 0;
}
/* Command to set interface encapsulation mode */
static int
ifencap(argc,argv,p)
int argc;
char *argv[];
void *p;
{
struct iface *ifp = p;
if(setencap(ifp,argv[1]) != 0){
tprintf("Encapsulation mode '%s' unknown\n",argv[1]);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Function to set encapsulation mode */
int
setencap(ifp,mode)
struct iface *ifp;
char *mode;
{
struct iftype *ift;
for(ift = &Iftypes[0];ift->name != NULLCHAR;ift++)
if(strnicmp(ift->name,mode,strlen(mode)) == 0)
break;
if(ift->name == NULLCHAR){
return -1;
}
ifp->iftype = ift;
ifp->send = ift->send;
ifp->output = ift->output;
ifp->type = ift->type;
return 0;
}
/* Set interface receive buffer size */
static int
ifrxbuf(argc,argv,p)
int argc;
char *argv[];
void *p;
{
return 0; /* To be written */
}
/* Set interface Maximum Transmission Unit */
static int
ifmtu(argc,argv,p)
int argc;
char *argv[];
void *p;
{
struct iface *ifp = p;
ifp->mtu = atoi(argv[1]);
return 0;
}
/* Set interface forwarding */
static int
ifforw(argc,argv,p)
int argc;
char *argv[];
void *p;
{
struct iface *ifp = p;
ifp->forw = if_lookup(argv[1]);
if(ifp->forw == ifp)
ifp->forw = NULLIF;
return 0;
}
/* Display the parameters for a specified interface */
static void
showiface(ifp)
register struct iface *ifp;
{
char tmp[25];
tprintf("%-10s IP addr %s MTU %u Link encap ",ifp->name,
inet_ntoa(ifp->addr),(int)ifp->mtu);
if(ifp->iftype == NULLIFT){
tprintf("not set\n");
} else {
tprintf("%s\n",ifp->iftype->name);
if(ifp->iftype->format != NULL && ifp->hwaddr != NULLCHAR)
tprintf(" Link addr %s\n",
(*ifp->iftype->format)(tmp,ifp->hwaddr));
}
tprintf(" flags %u trace 0x%x netmask 0x%08lx broadcast %s\n",
ifp->flags,ifp->trace,ifp->netmask,inet_ntoa(ifp->broadcast));
if(ifp->forw != NULLIF)
tprintf(" output forward to %s\n",ifp->forw->name);
tprintf(" sent: ip %lu tot %lu idle %s qlen %d\n",
ifp->ipsndcnt,ifp->rawsndcnt,tformat(secclock() - ifp->lastsent),
len_q(ifp->outq));
tprintf(" recv: ip %lu tot %lu idle %s\n",
ifp->iprecvcnt,ifp->rawrecvcnt,tformat(secclock() - ifp->lastrecv));
}
/* Command to detach an interface */
int
dodetach(argc,argv,p)
int argc;
char *argv[];
void *p;
{
register struct iface *ifp;
if((ifp = if_lookup(argv[1])) == NULLIF){
tprintf("Interface %s unknown\n",argv[1]);
return 1;
}
if(if_detach(ifp) == -1)
tprintf("Can't detach loopback or encap interface\n");
return 0;
}
/* Detach a specified interface */
int
if_detach(ifp)
register struct iface *ifp;
{
struct iface *iftmp;
struct route *rp,*rptmp;
int i,j;
if(ifp == &Loopback || ifp == &Encap)
return -1;
/* Drop all routes that point to this interface */
if(R_default.iface == ifp)
rt_drop(0L,0); /* Drop default route */
for(i=0;i<HASHMOD;i++){
for(j=0;j<32;j++){
for(rp = Routes[j][i];rp != NULLROUTE;rp = rptmp){
/* Save next pointer in case we delete this entry */
rptmp = rp->next;
if(rp->iface == ifp)
rt_drop(rp->target,rp->bits);
}
}
}
/* Unforward any other interfaces forwarding to this one */
for(iftmp = Ifaces;iftmp != NULLIF;iftmp = iftmp->next){
if(iftmp->forw == ifp)
iftmp->forw = NULLIF;
}
/* Call device shutdown routine, if any */
if(ifp->stop != NULLFP)
(*ifp->stop)(ifp);
killproc(ifp->rxproc);
killproc(ifp->txproc);
killproc(ifp->supv);
/* Free allocated memory associated with this interface */
if(ifp->name != NULLCHAR)
free(ifp->name);
if(ifp->hwaddr != NULLCHAR)
free(ifp->hwaddr);
/* Remove from interface list */
if(ifp == Ifaces){
Ifaces = ifp->next;
} else {
/* Search for entry just before this one
* (necessary because list is only singly-linked.)
*/
for(iftmp = Ifaces;iftmp != NULLIF ;iftmp = iftmp->next)
if(iftmp->next == ifp)
break;
if(iftmp != NULLIF && iftmp->next == ifp)
iftmp->next = ifp->next;
}
/* Finally free the structure itself */
free((char *)ifp);
return 0;
}
/* Given the ascii name of an interface, return a pointer to the structure,
* or NULLIF if it doesn't exist
*/
struct iface *
if_lookup(name)
char *name;
{
register struct iface *ifp;
for(ifp = Ifaces; ifp != NULLIF; ifp = ifp->next)
if(strcmp(ifp->name,name) == 0)
break;
return ifp;
}
/* Return iface pointer if 'addr' belongs to one of our interfaces,
* NULLIF otherwise.
* This is used to tell if an incoming IP datagram is for us, or if it
* has to be routed.
*/
struct iface *
ismyaddr(addr)
int32 addr;
{
register struct iface *ifp;
for(ifp = Ifaces; ifp != NULLIF; ifp = ifp->next)
if(addr == ifp->addr)
break;
return ifp;
}
/* Given a network mask, return the number of contiguous 1-bits starting
* from the most significant bit.
*/
static int
mask2width(mask)
int32 mask;
{
int width,i;
width = 0;
for(i = 31;i >= 0;i--){
if(!(mask & (1L << i)))
break;
width++;
}
return width;
}
/* return buffer with name + comment */
char *
if_name(ifp,comment)
struct iface *ifp;
char *comment;
{
char *result = mallocw( strlen(ifp->name) + strlen(comment) + 1 );
strcpy( result, ifp->name );
return strcat( result, comment );
}
/* Raw output routine that tosses all packets. Used by dialer, tip, etc */
int
bitbucket(ifp,bp)
struct iface *ifp;
struct mbuf *bp;
{
free_p(bp);
return 0;
}