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packet05.loz
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Text File
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1990-09-24
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5KB
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87 lines
INTRODUCTION TO PACKET RADIO - PART 5 - by Larry Kenney, WB9LOZ
USING A PACKET BULLETIN BOARD SYSTEM: This information is based on W0RLI
software, so the instructions might vary slightly for users of AA4RE,
WA7MBL, MSYS or other type systems. Use the H - HELP command on your BBS if
some of these commands do not work as described here.
You connect to a bulletin board system (BBS) exactly the same way as you
connect any other station. Once connected, you'll receive a welcoming
message, some information on the BBS and instructions. This information
will vary from system to system. Read the information and instructions
carefully. The first time you connect you'll receive a request to enter
your name, QTH, zip code and home BBS for the system user file. On some
systems, the software will not let you do anything else until you have
entered this information. When you receive the welcoming message, you'll
note that the last line ends with a >. This is known as the prompt, and is
where you enter the command you want performed next.
You enter your name using the letter N followed by a space and then your
first name, such as: N Larry. Your QTH is entered using NQ followed by a
space then your full city name and two letter state abbreviation, such as:
NQ San Francisco, CA. You enter your zip code with NZ followed by a space
and your five-digit zip. Your "home BBS" is the system that you plan to
use regularly and want all of your personal messages delivered to. Make
sure that it's a full service BBS, not a personal mailbox, since only full
service systems are included in the message forwarding network. You enter
your home BBS by typing NH followed by a space and then the call of the
BBS, such as NH W6PW. (Note: SSIDs are not used with BBS operation except
for when making the connection. The BBS software ignores all SSIDs.) This
user information is stored at the local BBS and is also sent to a central
data bank known as the "White Pages Directory". The information can be
accessed by anyone. System operators (sysops) use it for determining your
home BBS when forwarding messages, and you can use it to find the name, QTH
and home BBS of your friends. How to use the "White Pages" will be
discussed in part 9 of this series.
When checking in to a BBS for the first time, you should become familiar
with the commands available to you. Each BBS or mailbox is a little
different from the next, so read the introduction carefully and follow the
directions. If you don't know what to do next, enter H for the HELP
instructions. Make note of the command letters, enter only one command at
a time, and make sure you enter them correctly. Computers are not very
forgiving and expect things to be entered in proper form. Take your time,
check out the features that the BBS offers and enjoy yourself. There's no
need to feel rushed or intimidated. If you get to a point where you don't
know what to do next, don't give up and disconnect, enter H again for
further HELP. That's what it's there for! I suggest that you make a
printer copy of the complete help file so that you have it available as a
reference when using the BBS.
Now let's go through the basic procedures you should follow when checking
into a BBS. If there are personal messages addressed to your call, the BBS
will list them for you following the welcome message. Note the message
numbers. At the > prompt, the first thing you should always do is list the
new messages, by entering L. The BBS program updates the user file each
time you check in, logging the latest message number. The next time you
check in, only new messages that have been received by the system will be
included in your list. The first time you'll receive all of them, since
they're all new to you. This list can be very long, as many systems have
more than 200 active messages on line. When you receive the list, note the
numbers of the messages you're interested in reading.
Next, read the messages you're interested in. You do this by entering
R XXXX, where the Xs represent the message number, such as R 4521. Note
that there is a space between the command and the number. It's best to
have your buffer or printer turned on when reading messages, because
they're apt to come in faster than you're able to read them. You should
have a means of saving them for reading later after you've disconnected.
If there were messages addressed to you, you should erase or "kill" them
once you've read them. You can do this with the "KM" command, which means
"Kill Mine". This command will erase all messages that are addressed to
you that have been read. You can also kill each message individually by
entering K XXXX, where the X's are the message number.
Once you've read all the messages you're interested in, you have several
options. You can look back at old messages, send messages to other
stations, see what's available in the files section, download a file,
upload a file, check the list of stations that have recently checked in to
the BBS or stations that have been heard on frequency, monitor other
frequencies used by the BBS, use the gateway feature (if available), check
the status of the BBS tasks, or a variety of other things.
We look at the BBS commands in detail next.
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