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1988-09-22
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 - BACKGROUND AND OVERVIEW
1.1. TCP/IP........................................................3
1.2. KA9Q package..................................................3
1.2.1. Subnet Layer.............................................3
1.2.1.1. Standard Ethernet.....................................3
1.2.1.2. SLIP..................................................3
1.2.1.3. AX.25/KISS TNC........................................3
1.2.1.4. AX.25/PACCOM..........................................4
1.2.1.5. AX.25/Eagle...........................................4
1.2.1.6. ARP...................................................4
1.2.2. Internet Layer...........................................4
1.2.2.1. IP....................................................4
1.2.2.2. ICMP..................................................4
1.2.3. Host-Host Layer..........................................5
1.2.3.1. TCP...................................................5
1.2.3.2. UDP...................................................5
1.2.4. Application Layer........................................5
1.2.4.1. FTP...................................................5
1.2.4.2. Telnet................................................6
1.2.4.3. SMTP..................................................6
1.2.5. Session Control..........................................6
CHAPTER 2 - ADMINISTRIVIA
2.1. IP Address....................................................6
2.2. Software Updates..............................................7
2.2.1. N3EUA Phone BBS............................................7
2.2.2. N3EUA Unix.................................................7
2.2.3. Via FTP....................................................7
2.2.4. On PC Floppies.............................................8
2.2.5. On Native Media............................................8
CHAPTER 3 - INSTALLATION OF SOFTWARE
3.1. Configuring TNC...............................................8
3.1.1. TNC-1, HD-4040.............................................8
3.1.2. TNC-2, Clones..............................................9
3.1.3. AEA PK-232, PK-87, Clones.................................10
3.1.4. Kantronics................................................11
3.2. Install NET.EXE..............................................11
3.2.1. Install Mail Directories..................................11
3.2.2. HOSTS.NET.................................................12
3.2.3. BM.RC.....................................................12
3.2.4. FTPUSERS..................................................13
3.2.5. Configuring NET, AUTOEXEC.NET.............................14
3.2.5.1. IP Address.............................................14
3.2.5.2. Hostname...............................................14
3.2.5.3. AX25 mycall............................................15
3.2.5.4. Attach command.........................................15
3.2.5.5. Param command..........................................17
3.2.5.6. ax25 digipeat..........................................18
3.2.5.7. Mail Gateway...........................................18
3.2.5.8. Routing Tables.........................................19
3.2.5.8.1. Cluster Routing.....................................20
3.2.6. ARP Add Command...........................................21
3.2.7. tcp mss, window...........................................22
3.2.8. Starting Servers..........................................23
3.3. Running NET.EXE..............................................23
3.3.1. Operating Modes...........................................23
3.3.2. Running Telnet............................................24
3.3.2.1. ECHO Command...........................................25
3.3.2.2. EOL Command............................................25
3.3.3. FTP..........................................................26
3.3.3.1. Establish Session......................................26
3.3.4. Manipulating Directories.................................27
3.3.5. Miltiple Sessions........................................30
3.3.6. Status Monitoring........................................32
3.3.6.1. Status Information....................................32
3.3.6.1.1. ip status..........................................32
3.3.6.1.2. tcp status.........................................33
3.3.6.2. udp status...........................................36
3.3.7. AX.25 mode operation.....................................36
3.4. Using AX.25 connected mode...................................37
3.5. Tracing and Monitoring.......................................38
3.6. Running NET and BM Concurrently..............................38
3.7. Installation on Commodore(not written).......................39
3.8. Installation on Apple Macilntosh(not written)................39
3.9. Installation under Unix(not written).........................39
CHAPTER 4 - OPERATIONAL REFERENCE
4.1. The NET.EXE Program..........................................40
4.1.1. Startup...................................................40
4.1.2. Console mode..............................................40
4.1.3. Commands..................................................40
4.1.3.1. <cr>...................................................41
4.1.3.2. !......................................................41
4.1.3.3. #......................................................41
4.1.3.4. arp....................................................41
4.1.3.5. attach <hw type> <I/O address> <vector> <mode> <label>
<bufsize> <mtu> [<speed>].......................41
4.1.3.6. eol <unix|standard>....................................45
4.1.3.7. escape <char>..........................................45
4.1.3.8. etherstat..............................................45
4.1.3.9. exit...................................................45
4.1.3.10. ftp <hostid>...........................................45
4.1.3.11. help...................................................45
4.1.3.12. hostname [<name>]......................................46
4.1.3.13. log [stop | <file>]....................................46
4.1.3.14. ip address [<hostid>]..................................46
4.1.3.15. ip status..............................................46
4.1.3.16. ip ttl [<val>].........................................46
4.1.3.17. memstat................................................46
4.1.3.18. mode <interface> [<vc|datagram>].......................46
4.1.3.19. param <interface> [param ...]..........................47
4.1.3.20. pwd [<dirname>]........................................47
4.1.3.21. record [<filename>|off]................................47
4.1.3.22. reset [<session>]......................................47
4.1.3.23. route..................................................47
4.1.3.24. session [<session #>]..................................49
4.1.3.25. shell..................................................49
4.1.3.26. smtp gateway [<hostid>]................................49
4.1.3.27. smtp kick..............................................49
4.1.3.28. smtp maxclients [<val>]................................49
4.1.3.30. smtp trace [<val>].....................................49
4.1.3.31. start ftp|smtp|telnet|discard|echo.....................50
4.1.3.32. stop ftp|telnet|discard|echo...........................50
4.1.3.33. tcp irtt [<val>].......................................50
4.1.3.34. tcp kick <tcb addr>....................................50
4.1.3.35. tcp mss [<size>].......................................50
4.1.3.36. tcp reset <tcb addr>...................................50
4.1.3.37. tcp rtt <tcb addr> <rttval>............................50
4.1.3.38. tcp status [<tcb addr>]................................50
4.1.3.39. tcp window [<val>].....................................50
4.1.3.40. telnet <hostid>........................................51
4.1.3.41. trace [<interface> [flags>]]...........................51
4.1.3.42. udp status.............................................51
4.1.3.43. upload [<filename>]....................................51
4.1.3.44. ?......................................................51
4.1.4. FTP Subcommands...........................................51
4.1.4.1. abort..................................................51
4.1.4.2. dir [<file>|<directory> [<local file>]]................52
4.1.4.3. get <remote file> [<local file>].......................52
4.1.4.4. ls [<file>|<directory> [local file>]]..................52
4.1.4.5. mkdir <remote directory>...............................52
4.1.4.6. put <local file> [<remote file>].......................52
4.1.4.7. rmdir <remote directory>...............................52
4.1.4.8. type [a | i | l <bytesize>]............................52
4.1.5. FTP server configuration..................................53
4.2. The BM.EXE Mail User Interface Program.......................54
4.2.1. Configuring the SMTP Environment..........................55
4.2.1.1. File Formats...........................................55
4.2.1.2. Bugs and Linitations...................................55
4.2.1.3. For More Information...................................56
4.2.2. BM Setup..................................................56
4.2.3. Operation.................................................57
4.2.4. Additional Information....................................58
CHAPTER 5 - APPENDICIES
5.1. Technical Information for Client/Server Developers...........59
5.1.1. Data Structures...........................................59
5.1.2. Timer Services............................................60
5.1.3. Internet Type-of-Service..................................60
5.1.4. The Internet Protocol Implementation......................60
5.1.5. IP Gateway (Packet Router) Support........................60
5.1.6. IP Interfaces.............................................61
5.1.7. IP Host Support...........................................63
5.1.8. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)...................64
5.1.9. The User Datagram Protocol (UDP)..........................68
5.2 The KISS Host to TNC Protocol................................69
5.2.1. The Protocol Specification................................69
5.2.1.1. Introduction...........................................69
5.2.1.2. Asynchronous frame format..............................70
5.2.1.2.1. Transparency........................................70
5.2.1.3. Control of the Raw TNC.................................71
5.2.1.4. Persistence............................................71
5.2.2. The TNC-2 Implementation..................................72
5.2.3. The TNC-1 Implementation..................................72
5.2.4. The VADCG/ASHBY Implementation............................72
5.2.5. The AEA Implementation....................................72
5.2.6. The Kantronics Implementation.............................72
5.3. The Experimental DES Package.................................72