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Text File | 1990-01-02 | 3.8 KB | 105 lines | [TEXT/KAHL] |
- Changes between 2.1 beta-test release of June '89 and previous release:
-
- User-visible:
-
- - -p flag generates a performance report to stderr. The report
- consists of comments regarding features of the scanner rules
- which result in slower scanners.
-
- - -b flag generates backtracking information to lex.backtrack.
- This is a list of scanner states which require backtracking
- and the characters on which they do so. By adding rules
- one can remove backtracking states. If all backtracking states
- are eliminated, the generated scanner will run faster.
- Backtracking is not yet documented in the manual entry.
-
- - Variable trailing context now works, i.e., one can have
- rules like "(foo)*/[ \t]*bletch". Some trailing context
- patterns still cannot be properly matched and generate
- error messages. These are patterns where the ending of the
- first part of the rule matches the beginning of the second
- part, such as "zx*/xy*", where the 'x*' matches the 'x' at
- the beginning of the trailing context. Lex won't get these
- patterns right either.
-
- - Faster scanners.
-
- - End-of-file rules. The special rule "<<EOF>>" indicates
- actions which are to be taken when an end-of-file is
- encountered and yywrap() returns non-zero (i.e., indicates
- no further files to process). See manual entry for example.
-
- - The -r (reject used) flag is gone. flex now scans the input
- for occurrences of the string "REJECT" to determine if the
- action is needed. It tries to be intelligent about this but
- can be fooled. One can force the presence or absence of
- REJECT by adding a line in the first section of the form
- "%used REJECT" or "%unused REJECT".
-
- - yymore() has been implemented. Similarly to REJECT, flex
- detects the use of yymore(), which can be overridden using
- "%used" or "%unused".
-
- - Patterns like "x{0,3}" now work (i.e., with lower-limit == 0).
-
- - Removed '\^x' for ctrl-x misfeature.
-
- - Added '\a' and '\v' escape sequences.
-
- - \<digits> now works for octal escape sequences; previously
- \0<digits> was required.
-
- - Better error reporting; line numbers are associated with rules.
-
- - yyleng is a macro; it cannot be accessed outside of the
- scanner source file.
-
- - yytext and yyleng should not be modified within a flex action.
-
- - Generated scanners #define the name FLEX_SCANNER.
-
- - Rules are internally separated by YY_BREAK in lex.yy.c rather
- than break, to allow redefinition.
-
- - The macro YY_USER_ACTION can be redefined to provide an action
- which is always executed prior to the matched rule's action.
-
- - yyrestart() is a new action which can be used to restart
- the scanner after it has seen an end-of-file (a "real" one,
- that is, one for which yywrap() returned non-zero). It takes
- a FILE* argument indicating a new file to scan and sets
- things up so that a subsequent call to yylex() will start
- scanning that file.
-
- - Internal scanner names all preceded by "yy_"
-
- - lex.yy.c is deleted if errors are encountered during processing.
-
- - Comments may be put in the first section of the input by preceding
- them with '#'.
-
-
-
- Other changes:
-
- - Some portability-related bugs fixed, in particular for machines
- with unsigned characters or sizeof( int* ) != sizeof( int ).
- Also, tweaks for VMS and Microsoft C (MS-DOS), and identifiers all
- trimmed to be 31 or fewer characters. Shortened file names
- for dinosaur OS's. Checks for allocating > 64K memory
- on 16 bit'ers. Amiga tweaks. Compiles using gcc on a Sun-3.
-
- - Compressed and fast scanner skeletons merged.
-
- - Skeleton header files done away with.
-
- - Generated scanner uses prototypes and "const" for __STDC__.
-
- - -DSV flag is now -DSYS_V for System V compilation.
-
- - Removed all references to FTL language.
-
- - Software now covered by BSD Copyright.
-
- - flex will replace lex in subsequent BSD releases.
-