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Game Fest 1994
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gamefeststgcomputerlimited1994.iso
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helpware
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1994-08-10
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IMPORTANT!
Before using new software it essential to:
Make a work copy to use and SAVE the ORIGINAL as a backup!
ABOUT SHAREWARE...
Most shareware is every bit as good as commercial software but
it does have some differences. Usually the instructions for running
the software are stored on the disk in .DOC or .TXT files. You may
also find file names like READ.ME or README.1ST. Before running the
programs you should read these files to determine how to install or
run the software.
On some disks the program(s) may be stored in a SUBDIRECTORY.
If it is you will see something like this when you "do" a directory:
FILENAME1 <DIR> 01-23-90
FILENAME2 <DIR> 01-24-90
FILENAME3 <DIR> 02-25-91
1 File(s) 65734 bytes free
The <DIR> indicates a sub directory. To change to a
subdirectory type the command CD FILENAMEX and press ENTER. (Where
FILENAMEX is the name of the directory you wish to change to.) "Do"
another directory and you should see the files stored in the
subdirectory. (See details further in this document.)
DOS provides only one very poor method for viewing text files,
the TYPE command. Simply enter the command, TYPE FILENAME.DOC, then
use the pause and return keys to scroll through the document.
(There are many programs available that allow you to view text files
the same way you are viewing this one.)
You can print the document by entering the command, COPY
FILENAME.DOC PRN:. This will cause the document to be printed out
on your printer.
Experience has shown that different users sometimes encounter
the same problems. This help file is designed to address some of
these problems and to make known some of the more friendly and
helpful aspects of MS-DOS by explaining certain commands/programs and
their usage.
ARCHIVES...
Occasionally you will find a program in the catalog that will
have in the description, (Archived File). This means that the
program has been compressed and stored in an archive to fit it on
one disk. Special programs make this possible.
Archive programs have many advantages, mainly, on an average they
can compress files nearly 50%. They also group all of a program's
support files together in one compact file. This saves disk space
and reduces clutter. It is particularly useful when making back-ups.
BASIC PROGRAMS...
Some programs in the catalog may require a compatible version
of the BASIC programming language to run, usually GWBASIC or BASICA.
Using BASICA as an example you can run BASIC programs by having
BASICA.EXE and the BASIC program, FILENAME.BAS in the same directory,
then typing, BASICA FILENAME. ( Leave off the .BAS extension.) You
can also run them by invoking BASIC, then typing the command, RUN
'FILENAME'.
DIRECTORIES...
Often when a computer system has 360k drives, the users
tend to overlook the use and convenience of directories. Since the
catalog has Bonus! files, some disks will contain more than 1
program. In order to keep the programs and their support files neat
and seperate, we place each program in it's own directory. The first
time you "do" a directory on a Bonus! disk you will get something
like this:
Volume in drive A has no label
Directory of A:\
FILENAM1 <DIR> 12-22-88 9:41p
FILENAM2 <DIR> 11-05-89 10:23p
FILENAM3 <DIR> 09-23-89 5:32a
1 File(s) 65734 bytes free
This means there are 3 separate directories on this disk plus 1
file in the "Root" directory ( The first directory on the disk.). To
change to a different directory, simply enter the command, CD
FILENAMX. Now "do" another directory and you should see something
new. To change back to the "Root" directory, enter the command, CD\.
The most commonly used directory commands are:
MD FILENAME - Make new directory, "FILENAME".
RD FILENAME - Remove directory, "FILENAME". ( Must be empty first.)
CD FILENAME - Change to directory, "FILENAME".
CD\ - Return to "Root" directory.
CD.. - Move back one directory.
( NOTE: By using the PROMPT= command, you can have the prompt display
the current directory. The command is PROMPT=$P$G. (Consult your DOS
manual for more details.) This should be entered in your AUTOEXEC
.BAT file to make it load each time your computer is started. For
more information concerning BATCH files see the FILE TYPES section
of this document.)
PRINTING FILES...
Almost all shareware and public domain programs come with
documentation .DOC or .TXT files. Most of the time you will want to
print these on paper to use as a reference. DOS supplies several
ways of printing files. The best is to enter the command, COPY
FILENAME.DOC PRN. This will copy the file to the printer. The latest
versions of DOS have a PRINT command that "spools" the file to the
printer so that you can continue using the computer while printing.
There are several utilities in the SS catalog that will spool files,
enhance print quality, even allow you to print on both sides of the
page.
As a general rule, 1 page of text uses about 3k of memory or disk
space, so a 60k file will need about 20 pages of paper. Changing
paper supplies in the middle of printing can sometimes cause
problems, so try to have enough before starting. ( Some list
utilities or most any word processor can be used to print partial
files.)
VIEWING FILES...
DOS supplies only one, very poor method for viewing files. To use
it, enter the command, TYPE FILENAME.EXT, then use the CONTROL-S
combination to stop and start the scrolling. It's poor but it's all
DOS has to give. Inside our catalog are many programs that allow you
to scroll, search, print, even convert text files into .COM files.
FILE TYPES...
As you try out new software you will find many different types of
files. The type of file is usually denoted by it's extension. Below
is a list of the more common file types and their meaning.
FILENAME.EXE - An executable file. Just type the filename without the
extension to execute the program.
FILENAME.COM - A command file. Operates the same as an executable
file.
FILENAME.BAS - This type of file requires a BASIC interpreter to run.
It must be used in conjunction with a program like
GWBASIC or BASICA. Usually you can learn more about
the program by "listing" it out and reading the
internal comments.
FILENAME.DOC - This is a documentation file. Most always contains
documentaion for the program it comes with.
FILENAME.TXT - Sometimes used for documentation. Most often used for
information files, not necessarily related to
programs.
FILENAME.ZIP - This means the file has been archived. Will need to be
"un-arced" before using. Other more common archive
extensions are, .ARC, .LZH, .PAK. SS uses the .LZH
extension.
FILENAME.BAT - This is a batch file, one of the most useful features
of DOS. Batch files may contain any DOS commands. They
can display text and perform loops to vastly reduce
repetitive keystrokes. Batch files are invoked like
.EXE or .COM files, they will then execute each line
in the batch file as if it were entered from the
command line. A special batch file named, AUTOEXEC
.BAT, will automatically execute when the computer is
"booted". To create a BATCH file you must use a text
editor not a word processor. DOS provide a simple
text editor called EDLIN.COM. (See your DOS manual
for more instructions on creating and using batch
files.)
FILENAME.DAT - This type of file will almost always contains data
that the program needs or has created.
There will also be many different graphics or picture extensions.
(.PIC. .IMG, .GIF, .RLE, ect...) Usually graphics with different
extensions are created differently and are not compatible, although
there are several programs that read and convert different formats.
File extensions can be any thing you choose, so there will many
that are program specific.
Copyright 1991/92/93/94 Advantage Plus DIst., Inc.