Gold Fish 3/goldfish_volume_3.bin/files/util/edit/vim/src/screen.c

C/C++ Source or Header | 1994-08-09 | 45.4 KB | 1,985 lines

/* vi:ts=4:sw=4
 *
 * VIM - Vi IMproved        by Bram Moolenaar
 *
 * Read the file "credits.txt" for a list of people who contributed.
 * Read the file "uganda.txt" for copying and usage conditions.
 */

/*
 * screen.c: code for displaying on the screen
 */

#include "vim.h"
#include "globals.h"
#include "proto.h"
#include "param.h"

char *tgoto __PARMS((char *cm, int col, int line));

static char_u     *Nextscreen = NULL;     /* What is currently on the screen. */
static char_u     **LinePointers = NULL;    /* array of pointers into Nextscreen */

/*
 * Cline_height is set (in cursupdate) to the number of physical
 * lines taken by the line the cursor is on. We use this to avoid extra calls
 * to plines(). The optimized routine updateline()
 * makes sure that the size of the cursor line hasn't changed. If so, lines
 * below the cursor will move up or down and we need to call the routine
 * updateScreen() to examine the entire screen.
 */
static int        Cline_height;            /* current size of cursor line */

static int        Cline_row;                /* starting row of the cursor line on screen */

static FPOS        old_cursor = {0, 0};    /* last known end of visual part */
static int        oldCurswant = 0;        /* last known value of Curswant */
static int        canopt;                    /* TRUE when cursor goto can be optimized */
static int        invert = 0;                /* set to INVERTCODE when inverting */

#define INVERTCODE        0x80

static int win_line __ARGS((WIN *, linenr_t, int, int));
static void screen_char __ARGS((char_u *, int, int));
static void screenalloc __ARGS((int));
static void screenclear2 __ARGS((void));
static int screen_ins_lines __ARGS((int, int, int, int));

/*
 * updateline() - like updateScreen() but only for cursor line
 *
 * This determines whether or not we need to call updateScreen() to examine
 * the entire screen for changes. This occurs if the size of the cursor line
 * (in rows) hasn't changed.
 */
    void
updateline()
{
    int         row;
    int         n;

    if (must_redraw)        /* must redraw whole screen */
    {
        updateScreen(must_redraw);
        return;
    }

    screenalloc(TRUE);        /* allocate screen buffers if size changed */

    if (Nextscreen == NULL || RedrawingDisabled)
        return;

    screen_start();            /* init cursor position of screen_char() */
    cursor_off();

    (void)set_highlight('v');
    row = win_line(curwin, curwin->w_cursor.lnum, Cline_row, curwin->w_height);

    if (row == curwin->w_height + 1)            /* line too long for window */
        updateScreen(VALID_TO_CURSCHAR);
    else
    {
        n = row - Cline_row;
        if (n != Cline_height)        /* line changed size */
        {
            if (n < Cline_height)     /* got smaller: delete lines */
                win_del_lines(curwin, row, Cline_height - n, FALSE, TRUE);
            else                    /* got bigger: insert lines */
                win_ins_lines(curwin, Cline_row + Cline_height, n - Cline_height, FALSE, TRUE);
            updateScreen(VALID_TO_CURSCHAR);
        }
    }
}

/*
 * updateScreen()
 *
 * Based on the current value of curwin->w_topline, transfer a screenfull
 * of stuff from Filemem to Nextscreen, and update curwin->w_botline.
 */

    void
updateScreen(type)
    int             type;
{
    WIN                *wp;

    screenalloc(TRUE);        /* allocate screen buffers if size changed */
    if (Nextscreen == NULL)
        return;

    if (must_redraw)
    {
        if (type < must_redraw)        /* use maximal type */
            type = must_redraw;
        must_redraw = 0;
    }

    if (type == CURSUPD)        /* update cursor and then redraw NOT_VALID*/
    {
        curwin->w_lsize_valid = 0;
        cursupdate();            /* will call updateScreen() */
        return;
    }
    if (curwin->w_lsize_valid == 0 && type != CLEAR)
        type = NOT_VALID;

     if (RedrawingDisabled)
    {
        must_redraw = type;        /* remember type for next time */
        return;
    }

    /*
     * if the screen was scrolled up when displaying a message, scroll it down
     */
    if (msg_scrolled)
    {
        clear_cmdline = TRUE;
        if (msg_scrolled > Rows - 5)        /* clearing is faster */
            type = CLEAR;
        else if (type != CLEAR)
        {
            if (screen_ins_lines(0, 0, msg_scrolled, (int)Rows) == FAIL)
                type = CLEAR;
            win_rest_invalid(firstwin);        /* should do only first/last few */
        }
        msg_scrolled = 0;
    }

    /*
     * reset cmdline_row now (may have been changed temporarily)
     */
    compute_cmdrow();

    if (type == CLEAR)            /* first clear screen */
    {
        screenclear();            /* will reset clear_cmdline */
        type = NOT_VALID;
    }

    if (clear_cmdline)
        gotocmdline(TRUE, NUL);    /* first clear cmdline */

/* return if there is nothing to do */
    if ((type == VALID && curwin->w_topline == curwin->w_lsize_lnum[0]) ||
            (type == INVERTED && old_cursor.lnum == curwin->w_cursor.lnum &&
                    old_cursor.col == curwin->w_cursor.col && curwin->w_curswant == oldCurswant))
        return;

    curwin->w_redr_type = type;

/*
 * go from top to bottom through the windows, redrawing the ones that need it
 */
    cursor_off();
    for (wp = firstwin; wp; wp = wp->w_next)
    {
        if (wp->w_redr_type)
            win_update(wp);
        if (wp->w_redr_status)
            win_redr_status(wp);
    }
    if (redraw_cmdline)
        showmode();
}

/*
 * update a single window
 *
 * This may cause the windows below it also to be redrawn
 */
    void
win_update(wp)
    WIN        *wp;
{
    int                type = wp->w_redr_type;
    register int    row;
    register int    endrow;
    linenr_t        lnum;
    linenr_t        lastline = 0; /* only valid if endrow != Rows -1 */
    int                done;        /* if TRUE, we hit the end of the file */
    int                didline;    /* if TRUE, we finished the last line */
    int             srow = 0;    /* starting row of the current line */
    int             idx;
    int             i;
    long             j;

    if (type == NOT_VALID)
    {
        wp->w_redr_status = TRUE;
        wp->w_lsize_valid = 0;
    }

    idx = 0;
    row = 0;
    lnum = wp->w_topline;

    /* The number of rows shown is w_height. */
    /* The default last row is the status/command line. */
    endrow = wp->w_height;

    if (type == VALID || type == VALID_TO_CURSCHAR)
    {
        /*
         * We handle two special cases:
         * 1: we are off the top of the screen by a few lines: scroll down
         * 2: wp->w_topline is below wp->w_lsize_lnum[0]: may scroll up
         */
        if (wp->w_topline < wp->w_lsize_lnum[0])    /* may scroll down */
        {
            j = wp->w_lsize_lnum[0] - wp->w_topline;
            if (j < wp->w_height - 2)                /* not too far off */
            {
                lastline = wp->w_lsize_lnum[0] - 1;
                i = plines_m_win(wp, wp->w_topline, lastline);
                if (i < wp->w_height - 2)        /* less than a screen off */
                {
                    /*
                     * Try to insert the correct number of lines.
                     * If not the last window, delete the lines at the bottom.
                     * win_ins_lines may fail.
                     */
                    if (win_ins_lines(wp, 0, i, FALSE, wp == firstwin) == OK &&
                                                    wp->w_lsize_valid)
                    {
                        endrow = i;

                        if ((wp->w_lsize_valid += j) > wp->w_height)
                            wp->w_lsize_valid = wp->w_height;
                        for (idx = wp->w_lsize_valid; idx - j >= 0; idx--)
                        {
                            wp->w_lsize_lnum[idx] = wp->w_lsize_lnum[idx - j];
                            wp->w_lsize[idx] = wp->w_lsize[idx - j];
                        }
                        idx = 0;
                    }
                }
                else if (lastwin == firstwin)    /* far off: clearing the screen is faster */
                    screenclear();
            }
            else if (lastwin == firstwin)    /* far off: clearing the screen is faster */
                screenclear();
        }
        else                            /* may scroll up */
        {
            j = -1;
            for (i = 0; i < wp->w_lsize_valid; i++) /* try to find wp->w_topline in wp->w_lsize_lnum[] */
            {
                if (wp->w_lsize_lnum[i] == wp->w_topline)
                {
                    j = i;
                    break;
                }
                row += wp->w_lsize[i];
            }
            if (j == -1)    /* wp->w_topline is not in wp->w_lsize_lnum */
            {
                row = 0;
                if (lastwin == firstwin)
                    screenclear();   /* far off: clearing the screen is faster */
            }
            else
            {
                /*
                 * Try to delete the correct number of lines.
                 * wp->w_topline is at wp->w_lsize_lnum[i].
                 */
                if ((row == 0 || win_del_lines(wp, 0, row, FALSE, wp == firstwin) == OK) && wp->w_lsize_valid)
                {
                    srow = row;
                    row = 0;
                    for (;;)
                    {
                        if (type == VALID_TO_CURSCHAR && lnum == wp->w_cursor.lnum)
                                break;
                        if (row + srow + (int)wp->w_lsize[j] >= wp->w_height)
                                break;
                        wp->w_lsize[idx] = wp->w_lsize[j];
                        wp->w_lsize_lnum[idx] = lnum++;

                        row += wp->w_lsize[idx++];
                        if ((int)++j >= wp->w_lsize_valid)
                            break;
                    }
                    wp->w_lsize_valid = idx;
                }
                else
                    row = 0;        /* update all lines */
            }
        }
        if (endrow == wp->w_height && idx == 0)     /* no scrolling */
                wp->w_lsize_valid = 0;
    }

    done = didline = FALSE;
    screen_start();    /* init cursor position of screen_char() */

    if (VIsual.lnum)                /* check if we are updating the inverted part */
    {
        linenr_t    from, to;

    /* find the line numbers that need to be updated */
        if (wp->w_cursor.lnum < old_cursor.lnum)
        {
            from = wp->w_cursor.lnum;
            to = old_cursor.lnum;
        }
        else
        {
            from = old_cursor.lnum;
            to = wp->w_cursor.lnum;
        }
    /* if in block mode and changed column or wp->w_curswant: update all lines */
        if (Visual_block && (wp->w_cursor.col != old_cursor.col || wp->w_curswant != oldCurswant))
        {
            if (from > VIsual.lnum)
                from = VIsual.lnum;
            if (to < VIsual.lnum)
                to = VIsual.lnum;
        }

        if (from < wp->w_topline)
            from = wp->w_topline;
        if (to >= wp->w_botline)
            to = wp->w_botline - 1;

    /* find the minimal part to be updated */
        if (type == INVERTED)
        {
            while (lnum < from)                        /* find start */
            {
                row += wp->w_lsize[idx++];
                ++lnum;
            }
            srow = row;
            for (j = idx; j < wp->w_lsize_valid; ++j)    /* find end */
            {
                if (wp->w_lsize_lnum[j] == to + 1)
                {
                    endrow = srow;
                    break;
                }
                srow += wp->w_lsize[j];
            }
            old_cursor = wp->w_cursor;
            oldCurswant = wp->w_curswant;
        }
    /* if we update the lines between from and to set old_cursor */
        else if (lnum <= from && (endrow == wp->w_height || lastline >= to))
        {
            old_cursor = wp->w_cursor;
            oldCurswant = wp->w_curswant;
        }
    }

    (void)set_highlight('v');

    /*
     * Update the screen rows from "row" to "endrow".
     * Start at line "lnum" which is at wp->w_lsize_lnum[idx].
     */
    for (;;)
    {
        if (lnum > wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)        /* hit the end of the file */
        {
            done = TRUE;
            break;
        }
        srow = row;
        row = win_line(wp, lnum, srow, endrow);
        if (row > endrow)    /* past end of screen */
        {
            wp->w_lsize[idx] = plines_win(wp, lnum);    /* we may need the size of that */
            wp->w_lsize_lnum[idx++] = lnum;        /* too long line later on */
            break;
        }

        wp->w_lsize[idx] = row - srow;
        wp->w_lsize_lnum[idx++] = lnum;
        if (++lnum > wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count)
        {
            done = TRUE;
            break;
        }

        if (row == endrow)
        {
            didline = TRUE;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (idx > wp->w_lsize_valid)
        wp->w_lsize_valid = idx;

    /* Do we have to do off the top of the screen processing ? */
    if (endrow != wp->w_height)
    {
        row = 0;
        for (idx = 0; idx < wp->w_lsize_valid && row < wp->w_height; idx++)
            row += wp->w_lsize[idx];

        if (row < wp->w_height)
        {
            done = TRUE;
        }
        else if (row > wp->w_height)        /* Need to blank out the last line */
        {
            lnum = wp->w_lsize_lnum[idx - 1];
            srow = row - wp->w_lsize[idx - 1];
            didline = FALSE;
        }
        else
        {
            lnum = wp->w_lsize_lnum[idx - 1] + 1;
            didline = TRUE;
        }
    }

    wp->w_empty_rows = 0;
    /*
     * If we didn't hit the end of the file, and we didn't finish the last
     * line we were working on, then the line didn't fit.
     */
    if (!done && !didline)
    {
        if (lnum == wp->w_topline)
        {
            /*
             * Single line that does not fit!
             * Fill last line with '@' characters.
             */
            screen_fill(wp->w_winpos + wp->w_height - 1, wp->w_winpos + wp->w_height, 0, (int)Columns, '@', '@');
            wp->w_botline = lnum + 1;
        }
        else
        {
            /*
             * Clear the rest of the screen and mark the unused lines.
             */
            screen_fill(wp->w_winpos + srow, wp->w_winpos + wp->w_height, 0, (int)Columns, '@', ' ');
            wp->w_botline = lnum;
            wp->w_empty_rows = wp->w_height - srow;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* make sure the rest of the screen is blank */
        /* put '~'s on rows that aren't part of the file. */
        screen_fill(wp->w_winpos + row, wp->w_winpos + wp->w_height, 0, (int)Columns, '~', ' ');
        wp->w_empty_rows = wp->w_height - row;

        if (done)                /* we hit the end of the file */
            wp->w_botline = wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count + 1;
        else
            wp->w_botline = lnum;
    }

    wp->w_redr_type = 0;
}

/*
 * mark all status lines for redraw; used after first :cd
 */
    void
status_redraw_all()
{
    WIN        *wp;

    for (wp = firstwin; wp; wp = wp->w_next)
        wp->w_redr_status = TRUE;
    updateScreen(NOT_VALID);
}

/*
 * Redraw the status line of window wp.
 *
 * If inversion is possible we use it. Else '=' characters are used.
 */
    void
win_redr_status(wp)
    WIN        *wp;
{
    int        row;
    int        col;
    char_u    *p;
    int        len;
    int        fillchar;

    if (wp->w_status_height)                    /* if there is a status line */
    {
        if (set_highlight('s') == OK)            /* can highlight */
        {
            fillchar = ' ';
            start_highlight();
        }
        else                                    /* can't highlight, use '=' */
            fillchar = '=';

        screen_start();            /* init cursor position */
        row = wp->w_winpos + wp->w_height;
        col = 0;
        p = wp->w_buffer->b_xfilename;
        if (p == NULL)
            p = (char_u *)"[No File]";
        else
        {
            home_replace(p, NameBuff, MAXPATHL);
            p = NameBuff;
        }
        len = STRLEN(p);
        if (wp->w_buffer->b_changed)
            len += 4;
        if (len > ru_col - 1)
        {
            screen_outchar('<', row, 0);
            p += len - (ru_col - 1) + 1;
            len = (ru_col - 1);
            col = 1;
        }
        screen_msg(p, row, col);
        if (wp->w_buffer->b_changed)
            screen_msg((char_u *)" [+]", row, len - 4);
        screen_fill(row, row + 1, len, ru_col, fillchar, fillchar);

        stop_highlight();
        win_redr_ruler(wp, TRUE);
    }
    else    /* no status line, can only be last window */
        redraw_cmdline = TRUE;
    wp->w_redr_status = FALSE;
}

/*
 * display line "lnum" of window 'wp' on the screen
 * Start at row "startrow", stop when "endrow" is reached.
 * Return the number of last row the line occupies.
 */

    static int
win_line(wp, lnum, startrow, endrow)
        WIN                *wp;
        linenr_t        lnum;
        int             startrow;
        int             endrow;
{
    char_u             *screenp;
    int                c;
    int                col;                /* visual column on screen */
    long            vcol;                /* visual column for tabs */
    int                row;                /* row in the window, excluding w_winpos */
    int                screen_row;            /* row on the screen, including w_winpos */
    char_u            *ptr;
    char_u            extra[16];            /* "%ld" must fit in here */
    char_u            *p_extra;
    int             n_extra;
    int                n_spaces = 0;

    int                fromcol, tocol;        /* start/end of inverting */
    int                noinvcur = FALSE;    /* don't invert the cursor */
    int                temp;
    FPOS            *top, *bot;

    row = startrow;
    screen_row = row + wp->w_winpos;
    col = 0;
    vcol = 0;
    fromcol = -10;
    tocol = MAXCOL;
    canopt = TRUE;
    if (VIsual.lnum && wp == curwin)            /* visual active in this window */
    {
        if (ltoreq(wp->w_cursor, VIsual))        /* Visual is after wp->w_cursor */
        {
            top = &wp->w_cursor;
            bot = &VIsual;
        }
        else                            /* Visual is before wp->w_cursor */
        {
            top = &VIsual;
            bot = &wp->w_cursor;
        }
        if (Visual_block)                        /* block mode */
        {
            if (lnum >= top->lnum && lnum <= bot->lnum)
            {
                fromcol = getvcol(wp, top, 2);
                temp = getvcol(wp, bot, 2);
                if (temp < fromcol)
                    fromcol = temp;

                if (wp->w_curswant != MAXCOL)
                {
                    tocol = getvcol(wp, top, 3);
                    temp = getvcol(wp, bot, 3);
                    if (temp > tocol)
                        tocol = temp;
                    ++tocol;
                }
            }
        }
        else                            /* non-block mode */
        {
            if (lnum > top->lnum && lnum <= bot->lnum)
                fromcol = 0;
            else if (lnum == top->lnum)
                fromcol = getvcol(wp, top, 2);
            if (lnum == bot->lnum)
                tocol = getvcol(wp, bot, 3) + 1;

            if (VIsual.col == VISUALLINE)        /* linewise */
            {
                if (fromcol > 0)
                    fromcol = 0;
                tocol = VISUALLINE;
            }
        }
            /* if the cursor can't be switched off, don't invert the character
                        where the cursor is */
        if ((T_CI == NULL || *T_CI == NUL) && lnum == wp->w_cursor.lnum)
            noinvcur = TRUE;

        if (tocol <= wp->w_leftcol)            /* inverting is left of screen */
            fromcol = 0;
        else if (fromcol >= 0 && fromcol < wp->w_leftcol)    /* start of invert is left of screen */
            fromcol = wp->w_leftcol;

        /* if inverting in this line, can't optimize cursor positioning */
        if (fromcol >= 0)
            canopt = FALSE;
    }

    ptr = ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, lnum, FALSE);
    if (!wp->w_p_wrap)        /* advance to first character to be displayed */
    {
        while (vcol < wp->w_leftcol && *ptr)
            vcol += chartabsize(*ptr++, vcol);
        if (vcol > wp->w_leftcol)
        {
            n_spaces = vcol - wp->w_leftcol;    /* begin with some spaces */
            vcol = wp->w_leftcol;
        }
    }
    screenp = LinePointers[screen_row];
    if (wp->w_p_nu)
    {
        sprintf((char *)extra, "%7ld ", (long)lnum);
        p_extra = extra;
        n_extra = 8;
        vcol -= 8;        /* so vcol is 0 when line number has been printed */
    }
    else
    {
        p_extra = NULL;
        n_extra = 0;
    }
    for (;;)
    {
        if (!canopt)    /* Visual in this line */
        {
            if (((vcol == fromcol && !(noinvcur && vcol == wp->w_virtcol)) ||
                    (noinvcur && vcol == wp->w_virtcol + 1 && vcol >= fromcol)) &&
                    vcol < tocol)
                start_highlight();        /* start highlighting */
            else if (invert && (vcol == tocol || (noinvcur && vcol == wp->w_virtcol)))
                stop_highlight();        /* stop highlighting */
        }

        /* Get the next character to put on the screen. */
        /*
         * The 'extra' array contains the extra stuff that is inserted to
         * represent special characters (non-printable stuff).
         */

        if (n_extra)
        {
            c = *p_extra++;
            n_extra--;
        }
        else if (n_spaces)
        {
            c = ' ';
            n_spaces--;
        }
        else
        {
            if ((c = *ptr++) < ' ' || (c > '~' && c <= 0xa0))
            {
                /*
                 * when getting a character from the file, we may have to turn it
                 * into something else on the way to putting it into 'Nextscreen'.
                 */
                if (c == TAB && !wp->w_p_list)
                {
                    /* tab amount depends on current column */
                    n_spaces = (int)wp->w_buffer->b_p_ts - vcol % (int)wp->w_buffer->b_p_ts - 1;
                    c = ' ';
                }
                else if (c == NUL && wp->w_p_list)
                {
                    p_extra = (char_u *)"";
                    n_extra = 1;
                    c = '$';
                }
                else if (c != NUL)
                {
                    p_extra = transchar(c);
                    n_extra = charsize(c) - 1;
                    c = *p_extra++;
                }
            }
        }

        if (c == NUL)
        {
            if (invert)
            {
                if (vcol == 0)    /* invert first char of empty line */
                {
                    if (*screenp != (' ' ^ INVERTCODE))
                    {
                            *screenp = (' ' ^ INVERTCODE);
                            screen_char(screenp, screen_row, col);
                    }
                    ++screenp;
                    ++col;
                }
                stop_highlight();
            }
            /*
             * blank out the rest of this row, if necessary
             */
            while (col < Columns && *screenp == ' ')
            {
                ++screenp;
                ++col;
            }
            if (col < Columns)
            {
                screen_fill(screen_row, screen_row + 1, col, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ');
                col = Columns;
            }
            row++;
            screen_row++;
            break;
        }
        if (col >= Columns)
        {
            col = 0;
            ++row;
            ++screen_row;
            if (!wp->w_p_wrap)
                break;
            if (row == endrow)        /* line got too long for screen */
            {
                ++row;
                break;
            }
            screenp = LinePointers[screen_row];
        }

        /*
         * Store the character in Nextscreen.
         * Be careful with characters where (c ^ INVERTCODE == ' '), they may be
         * confused with spaces inserted by scrolling.
         */
        if (*screenp != (c ^ invert) || c == (' ' ^ INVERTCODE))
        {
            *screenp = (c ^ invert);
            screen_char(screenp, screen_row, col);
        }
        ++screenp;
        col++;
        vcol++;
    }

    if (invert)
        stop_highlight();
    return (row);
}

/*
 * output a single character directly to the screen
 * update NextScreen
 * Note: must do screen_start() before this!
 */
    void
screen_outchar(c, row, col)
    int        c;
    int        row, col;
{
    char_u        buf[2];

    buf[0] = c;
    buf[1] = NUL;
    screen_msg(buf, row, col);
}

/*
 * put string '*msg' on the screen at position 'row' and 'col'
 * update NextScreen
 * Note: only outputs within one row, message is truncated at screen boundary!
 * Note: must do screen_start() before this!
 * Note: caller must make sure that row is valid!
 */
    void
screen_msg(msg, row, col)
    char_u    *msg;
    int        row;
    int        col;
{
    char_u    *screenp;

    screenp = LinePointers[row] + col;
    while (*msg && col < Columns)
    {
        if (*screenp != (*msg ^ invert) || *msg == (' ' ^ INVERTCODE))
        {
            *screenp = (*msg ^ invert);
            screen_char(screenp, row, col);
        }
        ++screenp;
        ++col;
        ++msg;
    }
}

/*
 * last cursor position known by screen_char
 */
static int    oldrow, oldcol;        /* old cursor position */

/*
 * reset cursor position. Use whenever cursor moved before calling screen_char.
 */
    void
screen_start()
{
    oldcol = 9999;
}

/*
 * set_highlight - set highlight depending on 'highlight' option and context.
 *
 * return FAIL if highlighting is not possible, OK otherwise
 */
    int
set_highlight(context)
    int        context;
{
    int        len;
    int        i;
    int        mode;

    len = STRLEN(p_hl);
    for (i = 0; i < len; i += 3)
        if (p_hl[i] == context)
            break;
    if (i < len)
        mode = p_hl[i + 1];
    else
        mode = 'i';
    switch (mode)
    {
        case 'b':    highlight = T_TB;        /* bold */
                    unhighlight = T_TP;
                    break;
        case 's':    highlight = T_SO;        /* standout */
                    unhighlight = T_SE;
                    break;
        case 'n':    highlight = NULL;        /* no highlighting */
                    unhighlight = NULL;
                    break;
        default:    highlight = T_TI;        /* invert/reverse */
                    unhighlight = T_TP;
                    break;
    }
    if (highlight == NULL || *highlight == NUL ||
                        unhighlight == NULL || *unhighlight == NUL)
    {
        highlight = NULL;
        return FAIL;
    }
    return OK;
}

    void
start_highlight()
{
    if (highlight != NULL)
    {
        outstr(highlight);
        invert = INVERTCODE;
    }
}

    void
stop_highlight()
{
    if (invert)
    {
        outstr(unhighlight);
        invert = 0;
    }
}

/*
 * put character '*p' on the screen at position 'row' and 'col'
 */
    static void
screen_char(p, row, col)
        char_u    *p;
        int     row;
        int     col;
{
    int            c;
    int            noinvcurs;

    /*
     * Outputting the last character on the screen may scrollup the screen.
     * Don't to it!
     */
    if (row == Rows - 1 && col == Columns - 1)
        return;
    if (oldcol != col || oldrow != row)
    {
        /* check if no cursor movement is allowed in standout mode */
        if (invert && !p_wi && (T_MS == NULL || *T_MS == NUL))
            noinvcurs = 7;
        else
            noinvcurs = 0;

        /*
         * If we're on the same row (which happens a lot!), try to
         * avoid a windgoto().
         * If we are only a few characters off, output the
         * characters. That is faster than cursor positioning.
         * This can't be used when inverting (a part of) the line.
         */
        if (oldrow == row && oldcol < col)
        {
            register int i;

            i = col - oldcol;
            if (i <= 4 + noinvcurs && canopt)
            {
                while (i)
                {
                    c = *(p - i--);
                    outchar(c ^ invert);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (noinvcurs)
                    stop_highlight();

                if (T_CRI && *T_CRI)    /* use tgoto interface! jw */
                    OUTSTR(tgoto((char *)T_CRI, 0, i));
                else
                    windgoto(row, col);

                if (noinvcurs)
                    start_highlight();
            }
            oldcol = col;
        }
        else
        {
            if (noinvcurs)
                stop_highlight();
            windgoto(oldrow = row, oldcol = col);
            if (noinvcurs)
                start_highlight();
        }
    }
    /*
     * For weird invert mechanism: output (un)highlight before every char
     * Lots of extra output, but works.
     */
    if (p_wi)
    {
        if (invert)
            outstr(highlight);
        else
            outstr(unhighlight);
    }
    outchar(*p ^ invert);
    oldcol++;
}

/*
 * Fill the screen from 'start_row' to 'end_row', from 'start_col' to 'end_col'
 * with character 'c1' in first column followed by 'c2' in the other columns.
 */
    void
screen_fill(start_row, end_row, start_col, end_col, c1, c2)
    int     start_row, end_row;
    int        start_col, end_col;
    int        c1, c2;
{
    int                row;
    int                col;
    char_u            *screenp;
    int                did_delete = FALSE;
    int                c;

    if (start_row >= end_row || start_col >= end_col)    /* nothing to do */
        return;

    c1 ^= invert;
    c2 ^= invert;
    for (row = start_row; row < end_row; ++row)
    {
            /* try to use delete-line termcap code */
        if (c2 == ' ' && end_col == Columns && T_EL != NULL && *T_EL != NUL)
        {
            /*
             * check if we really need to clear something
             */
            col = start_col;
            screenp = LinePointers[row] + start_col;
            if (c1 != ' ')                        /* don't clear first char */
            {
                ++col;
                ++screenp;
            }
            while (col < end_col && *screenp == ' ')    /* skip blanks */
            {
                ++col;
                ++screenp;
            }
            if (col < end_col)                    /* something to be cleared */
            {
                windgoto(row, col);
                outstr(T_EL);
            }
            did_delete = TRUE;
        }

        screen_start();            /* init cursor position of screen_char() */
        screenp = LinePointers[row] + start_col;
        c = c1;
        for (col = start_col; col < end_col; ++col)
        {
            if (*screenp != c)
            {
                *screenp = c;
                if (!did_delete || c != ' ')
                    screen_char(screenp, row, col);
            }
            ++screenp;
            c = c2;
        }
        if (row == Rows - 1)
        {
            redraw_cmdline = TRUE;
            if (c1 == ' ' && c2 == ' ')
                clear_cmdline = FALSE;
        }
    }
}

/*
 * recompute all w_botline's. Called after Rows changed.
 */
    void
comp_Botline_all()
{
    WIN        *wp;

    for (wp = firstwin; wp; wp = wp->w_next)
        comp_Botline(wp);
}

/*
 * compute wp->w_botline. Can be called after wp->w_topline changed.
 */
    void
comp_Botline(wp)
    WIN            *wp;
{
    linenr_t    lnum;
    int            done = 0;

    for (lnum = wp->w_topline; lnum <= wp->w_buffer->b_ml.ml_line_count; ++lnum)
    {
        if ((done += plines_win(wp, lnum)) > wp->w_height)
            break;
    }
    wp->w_botline = lnum;        /* wp->w_botline is the line that is just below the window */
}

    static void
screenalloc(clear)
    int        clear;
{
    static int        old_Rows = 0;
    static int        old_Columns = 0;
    register int    i;
    WIN                *wp;
    int                outofmem = FALSE;

    /*
     * Allocation of the screen buffers is done only when the size changes
     * and when Rows and Columns have been set.
     */
    if ((Nextscreen != NULL && Rows == old_Rows && Columns == old_Columns) || Rows == 0 || Columns == 0)
        return;

    comp_col();            /* recompute columns for shown command and ruler */
    old_Rows = Rows;
    old_Columns = Columns;

    /*
     * If we're changing the size of the screen, free the old arrays
     */
    free(Nextscreen);
    free(LinePointers);
    for (wp = firstwin; wp; wp = wp->w_next)
        win_free_lsize(wp);

    Nextscreen = (char_u *)malloc((size_t) (Rows * Columns));
    LinePointers = (char_u **)malloc(sizeof(char_u *) * Rows);
    for (wp = firstwin; wp; wp = wp->w_next)
    {
        if (win_alloc_lsize(wp) == FAIL)
        {
            outofmem = TRUE;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (Nextscreen == NULL || LinePointers == NULL || outofmem)
    {
        emsg(e_outofmem);
        free(Nextscreen);
        Nextscreen = NULL;
    }
    else
    {
        for (i = 0; i < Rows; ++i)
            LinePointers[i] = Nextscreen + i * Columns;
    }

    if (clear)
        screenclear2();
}

    void
screenclear()
{
    screenalloc(FALSE);            /* allocate screen buffers if size changed */
    screenclear2();
}

    static void
screenclear2()
{
    if (starting || Nextscreen == NULL)
        return;

    outstr(T_ED);                /* clear the display */

                                /* blank out Nextscreen */
    memset((char *)Nextscreen, ' ', (size_t)(Rows * Columns));

    win_rest_invalid(firstwin);
    clear_cmdline = FALSE;
    if (must_redraw == CLEAR)        /* no need to clear again */
        must_redraw = NOT_VALID;
}

/*
 * check cursor for a valid lnum
 */
    void
check_cursor()
{
    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
        curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum <= 0)
        curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
}

    void
cursupdate()
{
    linenr_t        p;
    long             nlines;
    int             i;
    int             temp;

    screenalloc(TRUE);        /* allocate screen buffers if size changed */

    if (Nextscreen == NULL)
        return;

    check_cursor();
    if (bufempty())             /* special case - file is empty */
    {
        curwin->w_topline = 1;
        curwin->w_cursor.lnum = 1;
        curwin->w_cursor.col = 0;
        curwin->w_lsize[0] = 0;
        if (curwin->w_lsize_valid == 0)        /* don't know about screen contents */
            updateScreen(NOT_VALID);
        curwin->w_lsize_valid = 1;
    }
    else if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curwin->w_topline)
    {
/*
 * If the cursor is above the top of the screen, scroll the screen to
 * put it at the top of the screen.
 * If we weren't very close to begin with, we scroll more, so that
 * the line is close to the middle.
 */
        temp = curwin->w_height / 2 - 1;
        if (temp < 2)
            temp = 2;
        if (curwin->w_topline - curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= temp)        /* not very close */
        {
            p = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
            i = plines(p);
            temp += i;
                                /* count lines for 1/2 screenheight */
            while (i < curwin->w_height + 1 && i < temp && p > 1)
                i += plines(--p);
            curwin->w_topline = p;
            if (i > curwin->w_height)        /* cursor line won't fit, backup one line */
                ++curwin->w_topline;
        }
        else if (p_sj > 1)        /* scroll at least p_sj lines */
        {
            for (i = 0; i < p_sj && curwin->w_topline > 1; i += plines(--curwin->w_topline))
                ;
        }
        if (curwin->w_topline > curwin->w_cursor.lnum)
            curwin->w_topline = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
        updateScreen(VALID);
    }
    else if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum >= curwin->w_botline)
    {
/*
 * If the cursor is below the bottom of the screen, scroll the screen to
 * put the cursor on the screen.
 * If the cursor is less than a screenheight down
 * compute the number of lines at the top which have the same or more
 * rows than the rows of the lines below the bottom
 */
        nlines = curwin->w_cursor.lnum - curwin->w_botline + 1;
        if (nlines <= curwin->w_height + 1)
        {
                /* get the number or rows to scroll minus the number of
                                free '~' rows */
            temp = plines_m(curwin->w_botline, curwin->w_cursor.lnum) - curwin->w_empty_rows;
            if (temp <= 0)                /* curwin->w_empty_rows is larger, no need to scroll */
                nlines = 0;
            else if (temp > curwin->w_height)        /* more than a screenfull, don't scroll */
                nlines = temp;
            else
            {
                    /* scroll minimal number of lines */
                if (temp < p_sj)
                    temp = p_sj;
                for (i = 0, p = curwin->w_topline; i < temp && p < curwin->w_botline; ++p)
                    i += plines(p);
                if (i >= temp)                /* it's possible to scroll */
                    nlines = p - curwin->w_topline;
                else                        /* below curwin->w_botline, don't scroll */
                    nlines = 9999;
            }
        }

        /*
         * Scroll up if the cursor is off the bottom of the screen a bit.
         * Otherwise put it at 1/2 of the screen.
         */
        if (nlines >= curwin->w_height / 2 && nlines > p_sj)
        {
            p = curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
            temp = curwin->w_height / 2 + 1;
            nlines = 0;
            i = 0;
            do                /* this loop could win a contest ... */
                i += plines(p);
            while (i < temp && (nlines = 1) != 0 && --p != 0);
            curwin->w_topline = p + nlines;
        }
        else
            scrollup(nlines);
        updateScreen(VALID);
    }
    else if (curwin->w_lsize_valid == 0)        /* don't know about screen contents */
        updateScreen(NOT_VALID);
    curwin->w_row = curwin->w_col = curwin->w_virtcol = i = 0;
    for (p = curwin->w_topline; p != curwin->w_cursor.lnum; ++p)
        if (RedrawingDisabled)        /* curwin->w_lsize[] invalid */
            curwin->w_row += plines(p);
        else
            curwin->w_row += curwin->w_lsize[i++];

    Cline_row = curwin->w_row;
    if (!RedrawingDisabled && i > curwin->w_lsize_valid)
                                /* Should only happen with a line that is too */
                                /* long to fit on the last screen line. */
        Cline_height = 0;
    else
    {
        if (RedrawingDisabled)              /* curwin->w_lsize[] invalid */
            Cline_height = plines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum);
        else
            Cline_height = curwin->w_lsize[i];

        curs_columns(!RedrawingDisabled);    /* compute curwin->w_virtcol and curwin->w_col */
        if (must_redraw)
            updateScreen(must_redraw);
    }

    if (curwin->w_set_curswant)
    {
        curwin->w_curswant = curwin->w_virtcol;
        curwin->w_set_curswant = FALSE;
    }
}

/*
 * compute curwin->w_col and curwin->w_virtcol
 */
    void
curs_columns(scroll)
    int scroll;            /* when TRUE, may scroll horizontally */
{
    int diff;

    curwin->w_virtcol = getvcol(curwin, &curwin->w_cursor, 1);
    curwin->w_col = curwin->w_virtcol;
    if (curwin->w_p_nu)
        curwin->w_col += 8;

    curwin->w_row = Cline_row;
    if (curwin->w_p_wrap)            /* long line wrapping, adjust curwin->w_row */
        while (curwin->w_col >= Columns)
        {
            curwin->w_col -= Columns;
            curwin->w_row++;
        }
    else if (scroll)    /* no line wrapping, compute curwin->w_leftcol if scrolling is on */
                        /* if scrolling is off, curwin->w_leftcol is assumed to be 0 */
    {
                        /* If Cursor is in columns 0, start in column 0 */
                        /* If Cursor is left of the screen, scroll rightwards */
                        /* If Cursor is right of the screen, scroll leftwards */
        if (curwin->w_cursor.col == 0)
        {
                        /* screen has to be redrawn with new curwin->w_leftcol */
            if (curwin->w_leftcol != 0 && must_redraw < NOT_VALID)
                must_redraw = NOT_VALID;
            curwin->w_leftcol = 0;
        }
        else if (((diff = curwin->w_leftcol + (curwin->w_p_nu ? 8 : 0)
                    - curwin->w_col) > 0 ||
                    (diff = curwin->w_col - (curwin->w_leftcol + Columns) + 1) > 0))
        {
            if (p_ss == 0 || diff >= Columns / 2)
                curwin->w_leftcol = curwin->w_col - Columns / 2;
            else
            {
                if (diff < p_ss)
                    diff = p_ss;
                if (curwin->w_col < curwin->w_leftcol + 8)
                    curwin->w_leftcol -= diff;
                else
                    curwin->w_leftcol += diff;
            }
            if (curwin->w_leftcol < 0)
                curwin->w_leftcol = 0;
            if (must_redraw < NOT_VALID)
                must_redraw = NOT_VALID;    /* screen has to be redrawn with new curwin->w_leftcol */
        }
        curwin->w_col -= curwin->w_leftcol;
    }
    if (curwin->w_row > curwin->w_height - 1)    /* Cursor past end of screen */
        curwin->w_row = curwin->w_height - 1;    /* happens with line that does not fit on screen */
}

/*
 * get virtual column number of pos
 * type = 1: where the cursor is on this character
 * type = 2: on the first position of this character (TAB)
 * type = 3: on the last position of this character (TAB)
 */
    int
getvcol(wp, pos, type)
    WIN        *wp;
    FPOS    *pos;
    int        type;
{
    int                col;
    int                vcol;
    char_u           *ptr;
    int             incr;
    int                c;

    vcol = 0;
    ptr = ml_get_buf(wp->w_buffer, pos->lnum, FALSE);
    for (col = pos->col; col >= 0; --col)
    {
        c = *ptr++;
        if (c == NUL)        /* make sure we don't go past the end of the line */
            break;

        /* A tab gets expanded, depending on the current column */
        incr = chartabsize(c, (long)vcol);

        if (col == 0)        /* character at pos.col */
        {
            if (type == 3 || (type == 1 && c == TAB && State == NORMAL && !wp->w_p_list))
                --incr;
            else
                break;
        }
        vcol += incr;
    }
    return vcol;
}

    void
scrolldown(nlines)
    long    nlines;
{
    register long    done = 0;    /* total # of physical lines done */

    /* Scroll up 'nlines' lines. */
    while (nlines--)
    {
        if (curwin->w_topline == 1)
            break;
        done += plines(--curwin->w_topline);
    }
    /*
     * Compute the row number of the last row of the cursor line
     * and move it onto the screen.
     */
    curwin->w_row += done;
    if (curwin->w_p_wrap)
        curwin->w_row += plines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum) - 1 - curwin->w_virtcol / Columns;
    while (curwin->w_row >= curwin->w_height && curwin->w_cursor.lnum > 1)
        curwin->w_row -= plines(curwin->w_cursor.lnum--);
}

    void
scrollup(nlines)
    long    nlines;
{
#ifdef NEVER
    register long    done = 0;    /* total # of physical lines done */

    /* Scroll down 'nlines' lines. */
    while (nlines--)
    {
        if (curwin->w_topline == curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
            break;
        done += plines(curwin->w_topline);
        if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum == curwin->w_topline)
            ++curwin->w_cursor.lnum;
        ++curwin->w_topline;
    }
    win_del_lines(curwin, 0, done, TRUE, TRUE);
#endif
    curwin->w_topline += nlines;
    if (curwin->w_topline > curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count)
        curwin->w_topline = curbuf->b_ml.ml_line_count;
    if (curwin->w_cursor.lnum < curwin->w_topline)
        curwin->w_cursor.lnum = curwin->w_topline;
}

/*
 * insert 'nlines' lines at 'row' in window 'wp'
 * if 'invalid' is TRUE the wp->w_lsize_lnum[] is invalidated.
 * if 'mayclear' is TRUE the screen will be cleared if it is faster than scrolling
 * Returns FAIL if the lines are not inserted, OK for success.
 */
    int
win_ins_lines(wp, row, nlines, invalid, mayclear)
    WIN        *wp;
    int        row;
    int        nlines;
    int        invalid;
    int        mayclear;
{
    int        did_delete;
    int        nextrow;
    int        lastrow;
    int        retval;

    if (invalid)
        wp->w_lsize_valid = 0;

    if (RedrawingDisabled || nlines <= 0 || wp->w_height < 5)
        return FAIL;

    if (nlines > wp->w_height - row)
        nlines = wp->w_height - row;

    if (mayclear && Rows - nlines < 5)    /* only a few lines left: redraw is faster */
    {
        screenclear();        /* will set wp->w_lsize_valid to 0 */
        return FAIL;
    }

    if (nlines == wp->w_height)    /* will delete all lines */
        return FAIL;

    /*
     * when scrolling, the message on the command line should be cleared,
     * otherwise it will stay there forever.
     */
    clear_cmdline = TRUE;

    /*
     * if the terminal can set a scroll region, use that
     */
    if (scroll_region)
    {
        scroll_region_set(wp);
        retval = screen_ins_lines(wp->w_winpos, row, nlines, wp->w_height);
        scroll_region_reset();
        return retval;
    }

    if (wp->w_next && p_tf)        /* don't delete/insert on fast terminal */
        return FAIL;

    /*
     * If there is a next window or a status line, we first try to delete the
     * lines at the bottom to avoid messing what is after the window.
     * If this fails and there are following windows, don't do anything to avoid
     * messing up those windows, better just redraw.
     */
    did_delete = FALSE;
    if (wp->w_next || wp->w_status_height)
    {
        if (screen_del_lines(0, wp->w_winpos + wp->w_height - nlines, nlines, (int)Rows) == OK)
            did_delete = TRUE;
        else if (wp->w_next)
            return FAIL;
    }
    /*
     * if no lines deleted, blank the lines that will end up below the window
     */
    if (!did_delete)
    {
        wp->w_redr_status = TRUE;
        redraw_cmdline = TRUE;
        nextrow = wp->w_winpos + wp->w_height + wp->w_status_height;
        lastrow = nextrow + nlines;
        if (lastrow > Rows)
            lastrow = Rows;
        screen_fill(nextrow - nlines, lastrow - nlines, 0, (int)Columns, ' ', ' ');
    }

    if (screen_ins_lines(0, wp->w_winpos + row, nlines, (int)Rows) == FAIL)
    {
            /* deletion will have messed up other windows */
        if (did_delete)
        {
            wp->w_redr_status = TRUE;
            win_rest_invalid(wp->w_next);
        }
        return FAIL;
    }

    return OK;
}

/*
 * delete 'nlines' lines at 'row' in window 'wp'
 * If 'invalid' is TRUE curwin->w_lsize_lnum[] is invalidated.
 * If 'mayclear' is TRUE the screen will be cleared if it is faster than scrolling
 * Return OK for success, FAIL if the lines are not deleted.
 */
    int
win_del_lines(wp, row, nlines, invalid, mayclear)
    WIN                *wp;
    int             row;
    int             nlines;
    int                invalid;
    int                mayclear;
{
    int            retval;

    if (invalid)
        wp->w_lsize_valid = 0;

    if (RedrawingDisabled || nlines <= 0)
        return FAIL;

    if (nlines > wp->w_height - row)
        nlines = wp->w_height - row;

    if (mayclear && Rows - nlines < 5)    /* only a few lines left: redraw is faster */
    {
        screenclear();        /* will set wp->w_lsize_valid to 0 */
        return FAIL;
    }

    if (nlines == wp->w_height)    /* will delete all lines */
        return FAIL;

    /*
     * when scrolling, the message on the command line should be cleared,
     * otherwise it will stay there forever.
     */
    clear_cmdline = TRUE;

    /*
     * if the terminal can set a scroll region, use that
     */
    if (scroll_region)
    {
        scroll_region_set(wp);
        retval = screen_del_lines(wp->w_winpos, row, nlines, wp->w_height);
        scroll_region_reset();
        return retval;
    }

    if (wp->w_next && p_tf)        /* don't delete/insert on fast terminal */
        return FAIL;

    if (screen_del_lines(0, wp->w_winpos + row, nlines, (int)Rows) == FAIL)
        return FAIL;

    /*
     * If there are windows or status lines below, try to put them at the
     * correct place. If we can't do that, they have to be redrawn.
     */
    if (wp->w_next || wp->w_status_height || cmdline_row < Rows - 1)
    {
        if (screen_ins_lines(0, wp->w_winpos + wp->w_height - nlines, nlines, (int)Rows) == FAIL)
        {
            wp->w_redr_status = TRUE;
            win_rest_invalid(wp->w_next);
        }
    }
    /*
     * If this is the last window and there is no status line, redraw the
     * command line later.
     */
    else
        redraw_cmdline = TRUE;
    return OK;
}

/*
 * window 'wp' and everything after it is messed up, mark it for redraw
 */
    void
win_rest_invalid(wp)
    WIN            *wp;
{
    while (wp)
    {
        wp->w_lsize_valid = 0;
        wp->w_redr_type = NOT_VALID;
        wp->w_redr_status = TRUE;
        wp = wp->w_next;
    }
    redraw_cmdline = TRUE;
}

/*
 * The rest of the routines in this file perform screen manipulations. The
 * given operation is performed physically on the screen. The corresponding
 * change is also made to the internal screen image. In this way, the editor
 * anticipates the effect of editing changes on the appearance of the screen.
 * That way, when we call screenupdate a complete redraw isn't usually
 * necessary. Another advantage is that we can keep adding code to anticipate
 * screen changes, and in the meantime, everything still works.
 */

/*
 * insert lines on the screen and update Nextscreen
 * 'end' is the line after the scrolled part. Normally it is Rows.
 * When scrolling region used 'off' is the offset from the top for the region.
 * 'row' and 'end' are relative to the start of the region.
 *
 * return FAIL for failure, OK for success.
 */
    static int
screen_ins_lines(off, row, nlines, end)
    int            off;
    int         row;
    int         nlines;
    int            end;
{
    int         i;
    int         j;
    char_u        *temp;
    int            cursor_row;

    if (T_CSC != NULL && *T_CSC != NUL)        /* cursor relative to region */
        cursor_row = row;
    else
        cursor_row = row + off;

    screenalloc(TRUE);        /* allocate screen buffers if size changed */
    if (Nextscreen == NULL)
        return FAIL;

    if (nlines <= 0 ||  ((T_CIL == NULL || *T_CIL == NUL) &&
                        (T_IL == NULL || *T_IL == NUL) &&
                        (T_SR == NULL || *T_SR == NUL || row != 0)))
        return FAIL;

    /*
     * It "looks" better if we do all the inserts at once
     */
    if (T_CIL && *T_CIL)
    {
        windgoto(cursor_row, 0);
        if (nlines == 1 && T_IL && *T_IL)
            outstr(T_IL);
        else
            OUTSTR(tgoto((char *)T_CIL, 0, nlines));
    }
    else
    {
        for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++)
        {
            if (i == 0 || cursor_row != 0)
                windgoto(cursor_row, 0);
            if (T_IL && *T_IL)
                outstr(T_IL);
            else
                outstr(T_SR);
        }
    }
    /*
     * Now shift LinePointers nlines down to reflect the inserted lines.
     * Clear the inserted lines.
     */
    row += off;
    end += off;
    for (i = 0; i < nlines; ++i)
    {
        j = end - 1 - i;
        temp = LinePointers[j];
        while ((j -= nlines) >= row)
                LinePointers[j + nlines] = LinePointers[j];
        LinePointers[j + nlines] = temp;
        memset((char *)temp, ' ', (size_t)Columns);
    }
    return OK;
}

/*
 * delete lines on the screen and update Nextscreen
 * 'end' is the line after the scrolled part. Normally it is Rows.
 * When scrolling region used 'off' is the offset from the top for the region.
 * 'row' and 'end' are relative to the start of the region.
 *
 * Return OK for success, FAIL if the lines are not deleted.
 */
    int
screen_del_lines(off, row, nlines, end)
    int                off;
    int             row;
    int             nlines;
    int                end;
{
    int         j;
    int         i;
    char_u        *temp;
    int            cursor_row;
    int            cursor_end;

    if (T_CSC != NULL && *T_CSC != NUL)        /* cursor relative to region */
    {
        cursor_row = row;
        cursor_end = end;
    }
    else
    {
        cursor_row = row + off;
        cursor_end = end + off;
    }

    screenalloc(TRUE);        /* allocate screen buffers if size changed */
    if (Nextscreen == NULL)
        return FAIL;

    if (nlines <= 0 ||  ((T_DL == NULL || *T_DL == NUL) &&
                        (T_CDL == NULL || *T_CDL == NUL) &&
                        row != 0))
        return FAIL;

    /* delete the lines */
    if (T_CDL && *T_CDL)
    {
        windgoto(cursor_row, 0);
        if (nlines == 1 && T_DL && *T_DL)
            outstr(T_DL);
        else
            OUTSTR(tgoto((char *)T_CDL, 0, nlines));
    }
    else
    {
        if (row == 0)
        {
            windgoto(cursor_end - 1, 0);
            for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++)
                outchar('\n');
        }
        else
        {
            for (i = 0; i < nlines; i++)
            {
                windgoto(cursor_row, 0);
                outstr(T_DL);           /* delete a line */
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * Now shift LinePointers nlines up to reflect the deleted lines.
     * Clear the deleted lines.
     */
    row += off;
    end += off;
    for (i = 0; i < nlines; ++i)
    {
        j = row + i;
        temp = LinePointers[j];
        while ((j += nlines) <= end - 1)
            LinePointers[j - nlines] = LinePointers[j];
        LinePointers[j - nlines] = temp;
        memset((char *)temp, ' ', (size_t)Columns);
    }
    return OK;
}

/*
 * show the current mode and ruler
 *
 * If clear_cmdline is TRUE, clear it first.
 * If clear_cmdline is FALSE there may be a message there that needs to be
 * cleared only if a mode is shown.
 */
    void
showmode()
{
    int        did_clear = clear_cmdline;
    int        need_clear = FALSE;

    if ((p_smd && (State & INSERT)) || Recording)
    {
        gotocmdline(clear_cmdline, NUL);
        if (p_smd)
        {
            if (State & INSERT)
            {
                msg_outstr((char_u *)"-- ");
                if (p_ri)
                    msg_outstr((char_u *)"REVERSE ");
                if (State == INSERT)
                    msg_outstr((char_u *)"INSERT --");
                else
                    msg_outstr((char_u *)"REPLACE --");
                need_clear = TRUE;
            }
        }
        if (Recording)
        {
            msg_outstr((char_u *)"recording");
            need_clear = TRUE;
        }
        if (need_clear && !did_clear)
            msg_ceol();
    }
    win_redr_ruler(lastwin, TRUE);
    redraw_cmdline = FALSE;
}

/*
 * delete mode message
 */
    void
delmode()
{
    if (Recording)
        MSG("recording");
    else
        MSG("");
}

/*
 * if ruler option is set: show current cursor position
 * if always is FALSE, only print if position has changed
 */
    void
showruler(always)
    int        always;
{
    win_redr_ruler(curwin, always);
}

    void
win_redr_ruler(wp, always)
    WIN        *wp;
    int        always;
{
    static linenr_t    oldlnum = 0;
    static colnr_t    oldcol = 0;
    char_u            buffer[30];
    int                row;
    int                fillchar;

    if (p_ru && (redraw_cmdline || always || wp->w_cursor.lnum != oldlnum || wp->w_virtcol != oldcol))
    {
        cursor_off();
        if (wp->w_status_height)
        {
            row = wp->w_winpos + wp->w_height;
            if (set_highlight('s') == OK)        /* can use highlighting */
            {
                fillchar = ' ';
                start_highlight();
            }
            else
                fillchar = '=';
        }
        else
        {
            row = Rows - 1;
            fillchar = ' ';
        }
        /*
         * Some sprintfs return the lenght, some return a pointer.
         * To avoid portability problems we use strlen here.
         */
        sprintf((char *)buffer, "%ld,%d", wp->w_cursor.lnum, (int)wp->w_cursor.col + 1);
        if (wp->w_cursor.col != wp->w_virtcol)
            sprintf((char *)buffer + STRLEN(buffer), "-%d", wp->w_virtcol + 1);

        screen_start();            /* init cursor position */
        screen_msg(buffer, row, ru_col);
        screen_fill(row, row + 1, ru_col + (int)STRLEN(buffer), (int)Columns, fillchar, fillchar);
        oldlnum = wp->w_cursor.lnum;
        oldcol = wp->w_virtcol;
        stop_highlight();
    }
}

/*
 * screen_valid: Returns TRUE if there is a valid screen to write to.
 *                  Returns FALSE when starting up and screen not initialized yet.
 * Used by msg() to decide to use either screen_msg() or printf().
 */
    int
screen_valid()
{
    screenalloc(FALSE);        /* allocate screen buffers if size changed */
    return (Nextscreen != NULL);
}