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- % standard macros for CWEB listings (in addition to plain.tex)
- % Version 3.1 --- September 1994
- \ifx\documentstyle\undefined\else\endinput\fi % LaTeX will use other macros
- \xdef\fmtversion{\fmtversion+CWEB3.1}
-
- \let\:=\. % preserve a way to get the dot accent
- % (all other accents will still work as usual)
-
- \parskip 0pt % no stretch between paragraphs
- \parindent 1em % for paragraphs and for the first line of C text
-
- \font\ninerm=cmr9
- \let\mc=\ninerm % medium caps
- \def\CEE/{{\mc C\spacefactor1000}}
- \def\UNIX/{{\mc U\kern-.05emNIX\spacefactor1000}}
- \def\TEX/{\TeX}
- \def\CPLUSPLUS/{{\mc C\PP\spacefactor1000}}
- \def\Cee{\CEE/} % for backward compatibility
- \def\9#1{}
- \font\eightrm=cmr8
- \let\sc=\eightrm % small caps (NOT a caps-and-small-caps font)
- \let\mainfont=\tenrm
- \let\cmntfont\tenrm
- %\font\tenss=cmss10 \let\cmntfont\tenss % alternative comment font
- \font\titlefont=cmr7 scaled\magstep4 % title on the contents page
- \font\ttitlefont=cmtt10 scaled\magstep2 % typewriter type in title
- \font\tentex=cmtex10 % TeX extended character set (used in strings)
- \fontdimen7\tentex=0pt % no double space after sentences
-
- \def\\#1{\leavevmode\hbox{\it#1\/\kern.05em}} % italic type for identifiers
- \def\|#1{\leavevmode\hbox{$#1$}} % one-letter identifiers look better this way
- \def\{\leavevmode\hbox{\bf
- \def\_{\kern.04em\vbox{\hrule width.3em height .6pt}\kern.08em}%
- #1\/\kern.05em}} % boldface type for reserved words
- \def\.#1{\leavevmode\hbox{\tentex % typewriter type for strings
- \let\\=\BS % backslash in a string
- \let\{=\LB % left brace in a string
- \let\}=\RB % right brace in a string
- \let\~=\TL % tilde in a string
- \let\ =\SP % space in a string
- \let\_=\UL % underline in a string
- \let\&=\AM % ampersand in a string
- \let\^=\CF % circumflex in a string
- #1\kern.05em}}
- \def\){\discretionary{\hbox{\tentex\BS}}{}{}}
- \def\AT{@} % at sign for control text (not needed in versions >= 2.9)
- \def\ATL{\par\noindent\bgroup\catcode`\_=12 \postATL} % print @l in limbo
- \def\postATL#1 #2 {\bf letter \\{\uppercase{\char"#1}}
- tangles as \tentex "#2"\egroup\par}
- \def\noATL#1 #2 {}
- \def\noatl{\let\ATL=\noATL} % suppress output from @l
- \def\ATH{\X\kern-.5em:Preprocessor definitions\X}
- \let\PB=\relax % hook for program brackets |...| in TeX part or section name
-
- \chardef\AM=`\& % ampersand character in a string
- \chardef\BS=`\\ % backslash in a string
- \chardef\LB=`\{ % left brace in a string
- \chardef\RB=`\} % right brace in a string
- \def\SP{{\tt\char`\ }} % (visible) space in a string
- \chardef\TL=`\~ % tilde in a string
- \chardef\UL=`\_ % underline character in a string
- \chardef\CF=`\^ % circumflex character in a string
-
- \newbox\PPbox % symbol for ++
- \setbox\PPbox=\hbox{\kern.5pt\raise1pt\hbox{\sevenrm+\kern-1pt+}\kern.5pt}
- \def\PP{\copy\PPbox}
- \newbox\MMbox \setbox\MMbox=\hbox{\kern.5pt\raise1pt\hbox{\sevensy\char0
- \kern-1pt\char0}\kern.5pt}
- \def\MM{\copy\MMbox}
- \newbox\MGbox % symbol for ->
- \setbox\MGbox=\hbox{\kern-2pt\lower3pt\hbox{\teni\char'176}\kern1pt}
- \def\MG{\copy\MGbox}
- \def\MRL#1{\mathrel{\let\K==#1}}
- %\def\MRL#1{\KK#1}\def\KK#1#2{\buildrel\;#1\over{#2}}
- \let\GG=\gg
- \let\LL=\ll
- \let\NULL=\Lambda
- \mathchardef\AND="2026 % bitwise and; also \& (unary operator)
- \let\OR=\mid % bitwise or
- \let\XOR=\oplus % bitwise exclusive or
- \def\CM{{\sim}} % bitwise complement
- \newbox\MODbox \setbox\MODbox=\hbox{\eightrm\%}
- \def\MOD{\mathbin{\copy\MODbox}}
- \def\DC{\kern.1em{::}\kern.1em} % symbol for ::
- \def\PA{\mathbin{.*}} % symbol for .*
- \def\MGA{\mathbin{\MG*}} % symbol for ->*
- \def\this{\&{this}}
-
- \newbox\bak \setbox\bak=\hbox to -1em{} % backspace one em
- \newbox\bakk\setbox\bakk=\hbox to -2em{} % backspace two ems
-
- \newcount\ind % current indentation in ems
- \def\1{\global\advance\ind by1\hangindent\ind em} % indent one more notch
- \def\2{\global\advance\ind by-1} % indent one less notch
- \def\3#1{\hfil\penalty#10\hfilneg} % optional break within a statement
- \def\4{\copy\bak} % backspace one notch
- \def\5{\hfil\penalty-1\hfilneg\kern2.5em\copy\bakk\ignorespaces}% optional break
- \def\6{\ifmmode\else\par % forced break
- \hangindent\ind em\noindent\kern\ind em\copy\bakk\ignorespaces\fi}
- \def\7{\Y\6} % forced break and a little extra space
- \def\8{\hskip-\ind em\hskip 2em} % no indentation
-
- \newcount\gdepth % depth of current major group, plus one
- \newcount\secpagedepth
- \secpagedepth=3 % page breaks will occur for depths -1, 0, and 1
- \newtoks\gtitle % title of current major group
- \newskip\intersecskip \intersecskip=12pt minus 3pt % space between sections
- \let\yskip=\smallskip
- \def\?{\mathrel?}
- \def\note#1#2.{\Y\noindent{\hangindent2em\baselineskip10pt\eightrm#1~#2.\par}}
- \def\lapstar{\rlap{*}}
- \def\stsec{\rightskip=0pt % get out of C mode (cf. \B)
- \sfcode`;=1500 \pretolerance 200 \hyphenpenalty 50 \exhyphenpenalty 50
- \noindent{\let\*=\lapstar\bf\secstar.\quad}}
- \let\startsection=\stsec
- \def\defin#1{\global\advance\ind by 2 \1\&{#1 } } % begin `define' or `format'
- \def\A{\note{See also section}} % xref for doubly defined section name
- \def\As{\note{See also sections}} % xref for multiply defined section name
- \def\B{\rightskip=0pt plus 100pt minus 10pt % go into C mode
- \sfcode`;=3000
- \pretolerance 10000
- \hyphenpenalty 1000 % so strings can be broken (discretionary \ is inserted)
- \exhyphenpenalty 10000
- \global\ind=2 \1\ \unskip}
- \def\C#1{\5\5\quad$/\ast\,${\cmntfont #1}$\,\ast/$}
- \let\SHC\C % "// short comments" treated like "/* ordinary comments */"
- %\def\C#1{\5\5\quad$\triangleright\,${\cmntfont#1}$\,\triangleleft$}
- %\def\SHC#1{\5\5\quad$\diamond\,${\cmntfont#1}}
- \def\D{\defin{\#define}} % macro definition
- \let\E=\equiv % equivalence sign
- \def\ET{ and~} % conjunction between two section numbers
- \def\ETs{, and~} % conjunction between the last two of several section numbers
- \def\F{\defin{format}} % format definition
- \let\G=\ge % greater than or equal sign
- % \H is long Hungarian umlaut accent
- \let\I=\ne % unequal sign
- \def\J{\.{@\&}} % TANGLE's join operation
- \let\K== % assignment operator
- %\let\K=\leftarrow % "honest" alternative to standard assignment operator
- % \L is Polish letter suppressed-L
- \outer\def\M#1{\MN{#1}\ifon\vfil\penalty-100\vfilneg % beginning of section
- \vskip\intersecskip\startsection\ignorespaces}
- \outer\def\N#1#2#3.{\gdepth=#1\gtitle={#3}\MN{#2}% beginning of starred section
- \ifon\ifnum#1<\secpagedepth \vfil\eject % force page break if depth is small
- \else\vfil\penalty-100\vfilneg\vskip\intersecskip\fi\fi
- \message{*\secno} % progress report
- \edef\next{\write\cont{\ZZ{#3}{#1}{\secno}% write to contents file
- {\noexpand\the\pageno}}}\next % \ZZ{title}{depth}{sec}{page}
- \ifon\startsection{\bf#3.\quad}\ignorespaces}
- \def\MN#1{\par % common code for \M, \N
- {\xdef\secstar{#1}\let\*=\empty\xdef\secno{#1}}% remove \* from section name
- \ifx\secno\secstar \onmaybe \else\ontrue \fi
- \mark{{{\tensy x}\secno}{\the\gdepth}{\the\gtitle}}}
- % each \mark is {section reference or null}{depth plus 1}{group title}
- % \O is Scandinavian letter O-with-slash
- % \P is paragraph sign
- \def\Q{\note{This code is cited in section}} % xref for mention of a section
- \def\Qs{\note{This code is cited in sections}} % xref for mentions of a section
- \let\R=\lnot % logical not
- % \S is section sign
- \def\T#1{\leavevmode % octal, hex or decimal constant
- \hbox{$\def\?{\kern.2em}%
- \def\$##1{\egroup_{\,\rm##1}\bgroup}% suffix to constant
- \def\_{\cdot 10^{\aftergroup}}% power of ten (via dirty trick)
- \let\~=\oct \let\^=\hex {#1}$}}
- \def\U{\note{This code is used in section}} % xref for use of a section
- \def\Us{\note{This code is used in sections}} % xref for uses of a section
- \let\V=\lor % logical or
- \let\W=\land % logical and
- \def\X#1:#2\X{\ifmmode\gdef\XX{\null$\null}\else\gdef\XX{}\fi % section name
- \XX$\langle\,${#2\eightrm\kern.5em#1}$\,\rangle$\XX}
- \def\Y{\par\yskip}
- \let\Z=\le
- \let\ZZ=\let % now you can \write the control sequence \ZZ
- \let\*=*
-
- %\def\oct{\hbox{\rm\char'23\kern-.2em\it\aftergroup\?\aftergroup}} % WEB style
- %\def\hex{\hbox{\rm\char"7D\tt\aftergroup}} % WEB style
- \def\oct{\hbox{$^\circ$\kern-.1em\it\aftergroup\?\aftergroup}}% CWEB style
- \def\hex{\hbox{$^{\scriptscriptstyle\#}$\tt\aftergroup}} % CWEB style
- \def\vb#1{\leavevmode\hbox{\kern2pt\vrule\vtop{\vbox{\hrule
- \hbox{\strut\kern2pt\.{#1}\kern2pt}}
- \hrule}\vrule\kern2pt}} % verbatim string
-
- \def\onmaybe{\let\ifon=\maybe} \let\maybe=\iftrue
- \newif\ifon \newif\iftitle \newif\ifpagesaved
-
- \def\lheader{\mainfont\the\pageno\eightrm\qquad\grouptitle\hfill\title\qquad
- \mainfont\topsecno} % top line on left-hand pages
- \def\rheader{\mainfont\topsecno\eightrm\qquad\title\hfill\grouptitle
- \qquad\mainfont\the\pageno} % top line on right-hand pages
- \def\grouptitle{\let\i=I\let\j=J\uppercase\expandafter{\expandafter
- \takethree\topmark}}
- \def\topsecno{\expandafter\takeone\topmark}
- \def\takeone#1#2#3{#1}
- \def\taketwo#1#2#3{#2}
- \def\takethree#1#2#3{#3}
- \def\nullsec{\eightrm\kern-2em} % the \kern-2em cancels \qquad in headers
-
- \let\page=\pagebody \raggedbottom
- % \def\page{\box255 }\normalbottom % faster, but loses plain TeX footnotes
- \def\normaloutput#1#2#3{\shipout\vbox{
- \ifodd\pageno\hoffset=\pageshift\fi
- \vbox to\fullpageheight{
- \iftitle\global\titlefalse
- \else\hbox to\pagewidth{\vbox to10pt{}\ifodd\pageno #3\else#2\fi}\fi
- \vfill#1}} % parameter #1 is the page itself
- \global\advance\pageno by1}
-
- \gtitle={\.{CWEB} output} % this running head is reset by starred sections
- \mark{\noexpand\nullsec0{\the\gtitle}}
- \def\title{\expandafter\uppercase\expandafter{\jobname}}
- \def\topofcontents{\centerline{\titlefont\title}\vskip.7in
- \vfill} % this material will start the table of contents page
- \def\botofcontents{\vfill
- \centerline{\covernote}} % this material will end the table of contents page
- \def\covernote{}
- \def\contentspagenumber{0} % default page number for table of contents
- \newdimen\pagewidth \pagewidth=6.5in % the width of each page
- \newdimen\pageheight \pageheight=8.7in % the height of each page
- \newdimen\fullpageheight \fullpageheight=9in % page height including headlines
- \newdimen\pageshift \pageshift=0in % shift righthand pages wrt lefthand ones
- \def\magnify#1{\mag=#1\pagewidth=6.5truein\pageheight=8.7truein
- \fullpageheight=9truein\setpage}
- \def\setpage{\hsize\pagewidth\vsize\pageheight} % use after changing page size
- \def\contentsfile{\jobname.toc} % file that gets table of contents info
- \def\readcontents{\input \contentsfile}
- \def\readindex{\input \jobname.idx}
- \def\readsections{\input \jobname.scn}
-
- \newwrite\cont
- \output{\setbox0=\page % the first page is garbage
- \openout\cont=\contentsfile
- \write\cont{\catcode `\noexpand\@=11\relax} % \makeatletter
- \global\output{\normaloutput\page\lheader\rheader}}
- \setpage
- \vbox to \vsize{} % the first \topmark won't be null
-
- \def\ch{\note{The following sections were changed by the change file:}
- \let\*=\relax}
- \newbox\sbox % saved box preceding the index
- \newbox\lbox % lefthand column in the index
- \def\inx{\par\vskip6pt plus 1fil % we are beginning the index
- \def\page{\box255 } \normalbottom
- \write\cont{} % ensure that the contents file isn't empty
- \write\cont{\catcode `\noexpand\@=12\relax} % \makeatother
- \closeout\cont % the contents information has been fully gathered
- \output{\ifpagesaved\normaloutput{\box\sbox}\lheader\rheader\fi
- \global\setbox\sbox=\page \global\pagesavedtrue}
- \pagesavedfalse \eject % eject the page-so-far and predecessors
- \setbox\sbox\vbox{\unvbox\sbox} % take it out of its box
- \vsize=\pageheight \advance\vsize by -\ht\sbox % the remaining height
- \hsize=.5\pagewidth \advance\hsize by -10pt
- % column width for the index (20pt between cols)
- \parfillskip 0pt plus .6\hsize % try to avoid almost empty lines
- \def\lr{L} % this tells whether the left or right column is next
- \output{\if L\lr\global\setbox\lbox=\page \gdef\lr{R}
- \else\normaloutput{\vbox to\pageheight{\box\sbox\vss
- \hbox to\pagewidth{\box\lbox\hfil\page}}}\lheader\rheader
- \global\vsize\pageheight\gdef\lr{L}\global\pagesavedfalse\fi}
- \message{Index:}
- \parskip 0pt plus .5pt
- \outer\def\I##1, {\par\hangindent2em\noindent##1:\kern1em} % index entry
- \def\[##1]{$\underline{##1}$} % underlined index item
- \rm \rightskip0pt plus 2.5em \tolerance 10000 \let\*=\lapstar
- \hyphenpenalty 10000 \parindent0pt
- \readindex}
- \def\fin{\par\vfill\eject % this is done when we are ending the index
- \ifpagesaved\null\vfill\eject\fi % output a null index column
- \if L\lr\else\null\vfill\eject\fi % finish the current page
- \parfillskip 0pt plus 1fil
- \def\grouptitle{NAMES OF THE SECTIONS}
- \let\topsecno=\nullsec
- \message{Section names:}
- \output={\normaloutput\page\lheader\rheader}
- \setpage
- \def\note##1##2.{\quad{\eightrm##1~##2.}}
- \def\Q{\note{Cited in section}} % crossref for mention of a section
- \def\Qs{\note{Cited in sections}} % crossref for mentions of a section
- \def\U{\note{Used in section}} % crossref for use of a section
- \def\Us{\note{Used in sections}} % crossref for uses of a section
- \def\I{\par\hangindent 2em}\let\*=*
- \readsections}
- \def\con{\par\vfill\eject % finish the section names
- % \ifodd\pageno\else\titletrue\null\vfill\eject\fi % for duplex printers
- \rightskip 0pt \hyphenpenalty 50 \tolerance 200
- \setpage \output={\normaloutput\page\lheader\rheader}
- \titletrue % prepare to output the table of contents
- \pageno=\contentspagenumber
- \def\grouptitle{TABLE OF CONTENTS}
- \message{Table of contents:}
- \topofcontents
- \line{\hfil Section\hbox to3em{\hss Page}}
- \let\ZZ=\contentsline
- \readcontents\relax % read the contents info
- \botofcontents \end} % print the contents page(s) and terminate
- \def\contentsline#1#2#3#4{\ifnum#2=0 \smallbreak\fi
- \line{\consetup{#2}#1
- \rm\leaders\hbox to .5em{.\hfil}\hfil\ #3\hbox to3em{\hss#4}}}
- \def\consetup#1{\ifcase#1 \bf % depth -1 (@**)
- \or % depth 0 (@*)
- \or \hskip2em % depth 1 (@*1)
- \or \hskip4em % depth 2 (@*2)
- \or \hskip6em % depth 3 (@*3)
- \or \hskip8em % depth 4 (@*4)
- \or \hskip10em % depth 5 (@*5)
- \else \hskip12em \fi} % depth 6 or more
- \def\noinx{\let\inx=\end} % no indexes or table of contents
- \def\nosecs{\let\FIN=\fin \def\fin{\let\parfillskip=\end \FIN}}
- % no index of section names or table of contents
- \def\nocon{\let\con=\end} % no table of contents
- \def\today{\ifcase\month\or
- January\or February\or March\or April\or May\or June\or
- July\or August\or September\or October\or November\or December\fi
- \space\number\day, \number\year}
- \newcount\twodigits
- \def\hours{\twodigits=\time \divide\twodigits by 60 \printtwodigits
- \multiply\twodigits by-60 \advance\twodigits by\time :\printtwodigits}
- \def\gobbleone1{}
- \def\printtwodigits{\advance\twodigits100
- \expandafter\gobbleone\number\twodigits
- \advance\twodigits-100 }
- \def\TeX{{\ifmmode\it\fi
- \leavevmode\hbox{T\kern-.1667em\lower.424ex\hbox{E}\hskip-.125em X}}}
- \def\,{\relax\ifmmode\mskip\thinmuskip\else\thinspace\fi}
- \def\datethis{\def\startsection{\leftline{\sc\today\ at \hours}\bigskip
- \let\startsection=\stsec\stsec}}
- % say `\datethis' in limbo, to get your listing timestamped before section 1
- \def\datecontentspage{%
- \def\topofcontents{\leftline{\sc\today\ at \hours}\bigskip
- \centerline{\titlefont\title}\vfill}} % timestamps the contents page
-