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-
-
- *---== ST REPORT ONLINE MAGAZINE ==---*
- """""""""""""""""""""""""
-
-
- "The Original Online ST Magazine"
- -------------------------------
-
- January 02, 1989 Monday Volume III No.68
-
- ==========================================================================
-
-
- ST Report Online Magazine ©
- ------------------------------
- Post Office Box 6672
- Jacksonville, Florida
- 32236 ~ 6672
-
- R.F. Mariano
- Publisher - Editor
- _________________________________________
-
- Headquarters Bulletin Boards
- ----------------------------
- North South
- 201-247-8252 904-786-4176
- Central West
- 216-784-0574 916-962-2566
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Highlights
- ==========
- ~ From the Editor's Desk............ ~ Calamus - Issues and Answers...
- ~ CPU Report........................ ~ A Different Viewpoint Part II..
- ~ GFA - MICHTRON.................... ~ ST REPORT CONFIDENTIAL.........
- and....much more!
-
- ========================================================================
- AVAILABLE ON: COMP-U-SERVE ~ DELPHI ~ GENIE ~ THE SOURCE
- ========================================================================
-
-
- From the Editor's Desk:
- -----------------------
-
-
- Here I sit...obviously enraptured by the thoughts of things to come.
- The signs indicate we, the Atari ST enthusiasts, are in for a very
- interesting year. The holiday season really hasn't failed to produce some
- new software for the ST marketplace. In fact, the presentations have been
- rather impressive.
-
- In the entertainment area we have Falcon, Chronos Quest, Manhunter
- and Leisure Suit Larry II and bunches more. All of these are extra fine
- examples of the ST's ability to provide endless hours of exciting, edge of
- the seat entertainment.
-
- For productivity, there are just too many to list here that have
- appeared in the last 60 days. (most are of top notch quality) I will,
- however, take a moment or two to mention a company who is a neighbor to
- the north, ISD Marketing, this is firm with a vision on the future. ISD
- has brought to the ST area Five excellent programs to date. Two of which
- are; DynaCadd and Calamus, I have been fortunate to see samples of the
- output of both of these extra special programs and believe me, being
- impressed is the weak way to describe how I felt after having seen what
- these two jewels are capable of! Folks, you owe it to yourselves to see
- these two programs in action and any user who is serious about Desktop
- Publishing should not be with out them.
-
- Gem is a DRI original, and am I sorry a guy named Wilga was not
- there in "the beginning". His creation, Neodesk II, is one mighty fine
- desktop. Neodesk II has embodied all the features obviously missing from
- the original Neodesk and then some! Move over Mac, here is a really
- functional Desktop.
-
- This year is going to be interesting for sure, already the
- enthusiasm is climbing and the expectations of Atari's performance is, at
- last, at a two year high.
-
- Ralph.....
-
-
-
-
-
- **************************************************************************
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-
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- COMPUSERVE WILL PRESENT $15.00 WORTH OF COMPLIMENTARY ONLINE TIME
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-
-
-
-
- CALAMUS - A Report
- ==================
-
-
- by Don Smith
-
-
- I've gone through the Calamus manual word-for-word. I've tried every
- function I could. The following is a report on some of the problems I've
- found, but I first want to say that Calamus is a first rate program. It
- is far beyond anything I've seen for personal Desktop Publishing. I think
- it inevitable that a program of this power has some initial bugs. When
- you consider it in the whole, however, you'll see that the remaining
- problems are few compared to the many powerful features that work well
- right now. This is an error report, and by it's very nature, the
- uninformed could think it's a negative statement on Calamus. This is not
- the case. I cannot emphasize enough how terrific Calamus is. I've
- written this report to help us all to get the few remaining problems
- straightened out. Also, despite my best research, some of the problems
- could be a short between the headphones on my part. I'm looking for
- feedback here.
-
- Here's what I've found:
- ----------------------
- In some cases, attempting to insert a time stamp directly into a layout
- results in a "fatal error". I've grown to know and hate the alert box
- that tells me that. For some comical reason, it gives me the option of
- "CONTINUE"... which never works. The only path out of this alert box is
- the desktop... a crash if you will. When I tried this later with larger
- text frames containing information, the crash did not result. Strange.
-
- You cannot crop .IMG pictures yet. Yes, you can enable the crop feature,
- but what you'll get is the upper left corner of the picture as the cropped
- area. The book mentions on pages XXI-4 and 5 that Calamus doesn't handle
- post processing of scanned images yet... that it's better to do cropping
- outside Calamus at the moment.
-
- If you set vertical and horizontal guidelines, with magnetic properties,
- than any frame created will fill to the rest of the page or to the next
- horizontal and/or vertical magnetic guideline despite your best effort to
- nail down the lower right corner in the position of your choice. You must
- turn off the magnetism to re size. I haven't decided if this is a feature
- or a bug. The manual doesn't mention this capability. For the moment,
- lets consider it a feature. If you set guidelines and don't which to fill
- all the white space between the guidelines with your frame, then create
- your frame before enabling the magnetism.
-
- I'm typing this report with the Calamus Text Editor. I like it, but it
- still needs streamlining. I was entering some text for test purposes,
- and at one point, the <RETURN> key took me only halfway back. Despite my
- best efforts, I couldn't see the left half of my document. I exported the
- text the the text frame I had previously opened, and the result was the
- same. I then imported the text BACK into the Calamus Text Editor, and
- VIOLA! All the text was there!
-
- However, after typing in this document and attempting to downsize the
- text editor window, the system crashed. I had the window at full size for
- entering the text you are reading now.
-
- Choosing the FRAME FOOTNOTE ENTRY icon without a frame selected resulted
- in a "Fatal Error" alert. Again, the only way out was a system crash.
-
- Same thing happens with INDEX ENTRY. I may have attempted an improper
- operation, but please guys, don't send me to the electric chair for
- crossing against the light... just alert me to my ineptitude.
-
- I had an interesting time working on the hyphenation dictionary. The
- manual does not alert you to the fact that you have to load a dictionary
- first before you can use it. Again, the program should alert me to load a
- dictionary before attempting to use this function, but instead it let me
- flounder around. When I went back to the text frame I had previously
- selected, I was presented with a VERY BIG "less than" sign (about 48 pts
- high is my guess), and every line of the text was written over one
- another. All the lines took up only one line of the frame. By the way,
- there was no "less than" sign in my text. Went to the text editor to try
- to clear things up, but the system crashed. Sure am getting used to that.
- Once I figured out that I needed to load a hyphenation dictionary first,
- that function performed as advertised. Sure wish they can alert you to
- load the dictionary if you attempt to use that function without one.
-
- On the screen, a text underline is WAY below the text. It rides the
- upper part of the text on the next line down. Haven't tried printing it
- yet to see what it looks like.. although a big strength of Calamus is its
- capability to print EXACTLY what you see on the screen.
-
- Could not get the CHECK TEXT STYLE icon to work.
-
- The manual left out the explanation for DECIMAL SYMBOL FOR DECIMAL TABS
- and instead used the explanation for the OUTLINE THICKEN STATIC/DYNAMIC
- instead. Needless to say, the header OUTLINE THICKEN STATIC/DYNAMIC
- cannot be found.
-
- Why were the sample Macros in German? Even so, I could understand most
- of them, but they didn't work anyway. I would select a block of text and
- invoke the macro.. sometimes by the mouse, sometimes by the keyboard.
- Instead of affecting the marked block, it would affect the text from the
- beginning of the marked block to the END OF THE TEXT! That is, when it
- affected it at all. At one point, selecting the macros either by mouse
- or keyboard resulted in the text simply disappearing from the text frame.
-
- When I fist purchased Calamus, I was concerned that the fonts would be
- protected. I called ISD and was told by the last fellow to leave before
- the Christmas holidays that I would be able to share my created pages with
- another Calamus owner.. that the other Calamus owner didn't have to own
- the same fonts as I did to create the page. He said the other Calamus
- owner would be able to create my page. In the manual, however, it later
- says that the fonts used in a layout need to be available to the program
- with the page is loaded. If my fonts can't be used on his program
- (protection, remember?) then how can we share those pages? This is a
- question I would like answered.
-
- Under Page Layout, MINIMAL MARGINS has no effect, even though a printer
- driver is selected.
-
- Page XIII - 1 and 2: It says click "USER" field for user defined page
- dimensions. No such field. Probably means "OTHER" field.
-
- No "Centimeters" measurement either, it's INC. Probably means the
- INCREMENT you've chosen elsewhere, which could be centimeters, or inches,
- or ciceros, or picas.
-
- At one point, and I can't tell you exactly where, but Calamus simply
- froze. As I moved the mouse around, the help lines in the upper right
- corner continued to display the text associated with my mouse position,
- but otherwise the program was dead. No dropping menus, no icon response.
- Just the helpful text was moving. I had created a page with one large
- text frame, and was groping around trying to remember how to create a
- second page. I had clicked on the right arrow to page, but since I hadn't
- created the second page, it was unresponsive. I later tried that when the
- program was rebooted, but the program did not freeze. I had set the
- magnetic guides for one row and one column, with one inch borders before
- drawing the text frame (which, if you remember my earlier comment, filled
- the white space between the magnetic guides).
-
- That's it for the moment. It's what I've found after reading through the
- entire manual with the program in front of me. My configuration is a Mega
- ST4 with a 60-meg hard drive. During my analysis, I had NO desk
- accessories loaded, and NO AUTO programs loaded. The computer was
- "clean". Nothing was attached to the cartridge port. At the moment, my
- printer is an NEC LC-890, the BEST Postscript laserprinter for the
- consumer in my opinion. It has HP LaserJet Plus emulation, however, for
- Calamus output. It does surprisingly well, but I've decided to get the
- Atari laserprinter. Calamus makes that printer SING!
-
- I'll be spreading this file around to get feedback. Maybe I can be shown
- where I've gone wrong.. maybe it'll help ISD get the few remaining
- wrinkles out of Calamus. I can work around most of the problems I've
- listed, but sure would like to see them fixed. From what I've heard, ISD
- is aggressively honing their product.
-
- You can reply to me on Genie at DON.SMITH, CIS at 75565,1351 or call my
- BBS, The Atarist in Houston at 713-541-9160. Look for my column, "By The
- Numbers", in ST X-Press magazine.
-
-
- ----===**===----
-
-
-
- CALAMUS - A Response
- ====================
-
- A Response to a Report from Don Smith
- -------------------------------------
-
- 12-28-88
-
- First of all, thank you for your interest and your comments. I
- appreciate both. Let me also mention, to all that read these messages,
- that I am always interested in intelligent, constructive criticism and it
- is also a great pleasure to receive compliments on an excellent program.
-
- Before I address your concerns in the order that they appeared,
- let me take this opportunity to mention that Calamus is constantly being
- cleaned and tightened up. As you are probably aware, Calamus Plus is
- being developed even as we speak and all the Calamus features are
- receiving attention on a daily basis. Borland's German office has finally
- completed development for their Turbo C on the Atari ST. Calamus has now
- been compiled using it. (In fact, we were a Beta test site.) The result
- is a cleaner, tighter version than had been previously shipped.
-
- Approximately 100K of memory is now available on the 1040ST. For
- those REGISTERED USERS interested in obtaining the latest version, please
- send in your program diskette only and we will install the latest version
- on your master disk at no charge.
-
-
- The latest version has already addressed some of your concerns:
- --------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Inserting System Time both within the Text Editor or directly into the
- layout works correctly, 11.19 am, as does System Date, 12.29.1988.
-
- The difficulty that apparently was randomly encountered in our .IMG
- cropping feature has been corrected.
-
- The horizontal and vertical magnetic guidelines are an excellent feature
- of Calamus. Once you become more comfortable with them you will really
- enjoy the accuracy in positioning that you are now allowed. This feature
- does require activation and de-activation. Hint: By activating a frame
- and then pointing and clicking on the x and y coordinates, you can
- position any frame precisely.
-
- The Calamus Text Editor was probably the single most difficult section of
- programming involved in development and overall, I am really pleased with
- the results. However, there are a few areas that will be addressed in
- time. You mentioned the <RETURN> key taking you halfway back in the
- Editor.
-
- In order to see your document again may I suggest that you position your
- cursor at the last text character on the line above and then use your
- direction arrow to advance one more space to the right which will return
- you to the far left position.
-
- In this current version, I was unable to duplicate your crash resulting
- from downsizing the Text Editor window.
-
- Choosing either the FRAME FOOTNOTE ENTRY or the INDEX ENTRY icon without
- first selecting a frame, now results in an alert box appearing to advise
- you to PLEASE SELECT ONE TEXT FRAME. Note: It is not our intention to
- send you an early award for crossing against the light. In most cases the
- reason that Calamus will allow you to exit, not continue, concerns the
- decision that was made not to allow you to proceed with a corrupt file.
-
- As a last minute decision the hyphenation dictionary was not shipped
- within the SYS folder simply because the memory that it requires can be
- put to better use based on the preponderance of 1040 owners that exist in
- the North American market. If you so choose, as perhaps a Mega owner
- would, simply put the STANDARD.CWB file within the SYS folder, rename it
- to CALAMUS.CWB and it will be loaded upon bootup. I apologize for the
- oversight in not mentioning this in a READ.ME file. The manual had been
- produced before this decision was taken. You may perform hyphenation
- without the dictionary loaded as hyphenation is based on an algorithm.
- However, the exceptions dictionary does make the algorithm even better and
- more accurate.
-
- Text Underline is located in the FONT STYLE & SIZE menu under GET INTO
- STYLE MENU located in the bottom right hand corner. The fourth category
- in the MISCELLANEOUS STYLE SETTINGS is the UNDERLINE OFFSET which
- currently defaults at 5 points. Simply change that entry to your
- specifications.
-
- GET TEXT STYLE works correctly. Highlight the text in question and click
- on this icon. The point size will change to reflect the text indicated.
- In FONT MENU the correct font that was used will now be highlighted.
-
- Thank you for pointing out my oversight on the Decimal Tab. You may
- change the format character for a decimal tab to a . or whatever you
- choose and the decimal tab will react accordingly. A complete explanation
- of the decimal tab function is located in Chapter IX, Page 16 under INSERT
- DECIMAL TABS.
-
- The sample macros are now in English. I apologize for this oversight.
- Some of those German macros cause the Text to disappear intentionally.
- Please learn our Macro section as this is one of the best features
- inherent within Calamus.
-
- If you have saved either a Page or a document using fonts that you have
- created yourself, then naturally, until you make these fonts available to
- your friend, they will not be able to load your identical document. They
- can, however, substitute a font that they do possess in order to load your
- document. The only fonts that will not be interchangeable between
- different copies of Calamus are those that we are making available from
- Compugraphics (ISD Mkt./Compugraphics Press Release to follow at a later
- date.)
-
- Minimal Margins works correctly in some of the drivers ie; the Atari
- SLM804 Laser Printer. However, and we are aware of this, some of the
- drivers have been written either incorrectly or incompletely or they just
- conform to the European A4 standard rather than our own. This is
- currently being addressed, corrections made and new drivers are being
- written. They will be uploaded onto online systems as soon as they are
- completed.
-
- Yes, in Chapter XIII, page 2, USER was used rather than OTHER.
-
- INC represents inches. I am having this changed to INCH. Centimeters is
- represented by CM. I don't understand your comment on increments.
-
- Hopefully, all the random freezes and crashes will be eliminated. Please
- understand that this is quite an extensive program that has taken over
- three years to develop. I believe that Calamus is a great product and
- will only get better. It performs quite well with the SLM804 as you
- mentioned.
-
- Note: For those using this printer, save the Raster setting in the Print
- screen on 2. This line was developed specifically for the Atari Laser
- Printer.
-
- I have just downloaded 42 pages of comments on Calamus. I will read them
- all this weekend. Some are old, some are redundant and some are just
- plain silly, however, some are right to the point. Those will be
- addressed, as time permits. We will get the remaining wrinkles out of
- Calamus and I appreciate the input.
-
-
- Calamus Information
- -------------------
-
- A Response to the 42 pages....
-
- December 30, 1988
-
- Nathan Potechin ISD Marketing, Inc.
-
- ISD Marketing, Inc. is coming online. Please give me about two more
- weeks to get setup with all of the major online services.
-
- Back in February 1988 M. Cawthon said and I quote "I would be
- willing to pay the price if we start getting some real PRO software!".
- Well, three weeks ago we delivered Calamus. It has a suggested retail
- price of US $299.95 and is well worth it.
-
- Calamus is a professional desktop publishing solution based on the
- ST platform. Five months ago ISD Marketing released DynaCADD, a complete
- 2D and true 3D CADD (Computer Aided Design and Drafting) solution, also a
- professional package based on the ST platform. Regardless of what you may
- have heard, read or imagined, ISD today, with DynaCADD and Calamus,
- represents the two most important application software available in their
- respective disciplines, based on the ST platform. We will not turn our
- back on the ST platform as has been suggested. Instead, development
- continues on both Calamus Plus and DynaCADD 2.0. We support our products,
- we are committed to continuing development on the ST platform and we will
- live up to our commitments.
-
- ISD and Ditek have been supporting the ST since its inception. To
- date, we have only represented five products;
-
- Calamus, DynaCADD, (ST)Accounts, Masterplan and VIP Professional.
-
- I am sure that these titles are not unknown to you and all represent
- serious application software. Please don't let anyone tell you that we
- will not support the ST. It is simply not true. On the contrary, it is
- our stated intention to offer a viable professional alternative to the
- Mac and IBM platforms. In DynaCADD and Calamus, that option now exists.
- We will continue to support the North American market to the best of our
- ability.
-
- I promised to respond to 42 pages of comments downloaded from Genie
- yesterday. Fortunately, most of the comments had already been addressed
- or you would have had another 400K file to download. To the point...
-
-
- 1. Sales are already excellent
- -------------------------------
- It seems that putting the DEMO version of Calamus online was a good
- idea. Yes, Piracy is an issue but I will address that specifically at a
- later date. The intention was to show you, the ST Owners and Dealers,
- that Calamus exists, it does exactly what it was supposed to do and we
- are proud of it. I believe that we have accomplished our purpose so if
- you liked the DEMO, buy the program.
-
- 2. Fonts
- ---------
- The Calamus Vector Font Editor will be available in about 2 months
- and will be sold as a separate item. The program itself is done but we
- have not yet completed the manual. (Note: A LOGO created using the
- Calamus Font Editor can be included within a character set allowing it to
- be accurately scalable in 1 point increments up to 999.) The Editor will
- be offered with a selection of Fonts. The price, not yet determined, will
- reflect the quantity of Fonts that you choose to purchase. Note: Once
- prices have been determined I will put them online. We currently have
- approximately 12 more Font Families available, about 50 Fonts.
-
- We have completed negotiations with FC FONT TECHNOLOGIES, a
- division of COMPUGRAPHICS. We will be offering you a selection of some of
- the best Fonts available, easily comparable to anything that Postscript
- produces. Check our list of COMPUGRAPHIC Font Families with your local
- Printer, then ask him the price on the IBM or MAC. COMPUGRAPHICS made an
- aggressive move to support us on the ST platform. They deserve credit. Let
- me also mention that it was not inexpensive to acquire the rights to these
- Fonts. This is a long term commitment to the ST platform. Again, LONG
- TERM COMMITMENT. The following is an excerpt from our Press Release:
-
- We are pleased to announce that an agreement has been signed with
- Font Technologies, a division of the Compugraphics Corporation,
- Massachusetts, U.S.A. Further to our intention to offer the Consumer a
- viable, professional alternative to other computer platforms and software,
- we have obtained 84 Compugraphic fonts for Calamus from the following font
- families, available beginning in February 1989:
-
-
- ITC Souvenir CG Times Bauer Bedoni
- Garamond ITC Korinna Helios Rounded
- Schneidler Univers CG Triumvirate
- Futura II CG Palacio Souvenir Gothic
- Greek CG OmegaITC American Typewriter
- Raphael Revue CG Century Schoolbook
- Uncial Isabella Typewriter Large Elite
- Garth Graphic ITC AGG Wedding Text
- Lucia Script Park Ave ITC Zapf Chancery
- Old English Cyrillic Modern Black Letter
- Antique Olive
-
-
- 3. Printer Drivers
- -------------------
- Yes, the printer driver on the SLM804 "SMOKES" as does most of the
- others. I think that Calamus and the Atari Laser Printer go well
- together. Imagine that! (It was raised and answered earlier but
- let me repeat that on the SLM804, Fill Patterns or Screen Rasters print
- best on the 2 Raster setting of Calamus. That is the reason it is there,
- to control the lines.) We have encountered a few difficulties with A4
- sizing rather than letter on a few of the Drivers that are now being
- addressed. New drivers are being added and will appear online. More
- specifics on this later.
-
- 4. The ISD Commitment
- -----------------------
- Does everyone out there understand that ISD is committed to
- supporting Calamus on the ST platform!!?? I responded yesterday to
- DON.SMITH. Today I am generally addressing everyone else. Since some of
- you spent a great deal of time worrying this issue to death, drop it. We
- are here to stay. Who started this?? For what reason?? We are
- committed!! We support our products!! I cannot make it any plainer than
- that.
-
- 5. Product Packaging
- ---------------------
- By the way, obviously, I disagree with the assessment of some of you
- regarding our packaging. I thought it was clean, neat and to the point.
- Calamus sells itself. But you're right. We are all entitled to our own
- opinion.
-
- 6. Update Policy
- -----------------
- There is a new version available that has been recompiled using
- Turbo C. Some difficulties have been corrected, ie; Cropping etc..
- Updates are free but please send us in your original program disk. It
- will be returned to you the day that it is received. We will always try
- to improve the performance of Calamus. At the least, Printer Drivers and
- more file format compatibility will be added. I will not be any more
- specific until I have released new items and have actual facts to relate.
- New information will appear online. Thanks to all those that responded to
- questions on our behalf. I'll try to hold up my own end from now on.
-
- Give us time. The first product was shipped to our US Distributors a
- little over two weeks ago and look at the rumours that appeared. The fact
- is that Calamus is a great product now. It can only get better and ISD,
- Calamus and the Atari ST platform is here to stay!!!
-
- Regards,
-
- Nathan Potechin, President,
- ISD Marketing
-
-
-
-
- Editor Note:
- Coming within the next few weeks, an in depth report on the performance of
- Calamus and how well it interfaces with the neophyte user, so far, the
- average user is in for a treat using this superb Desk Top Publishing
- System.
-
-
-
-
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
-
- CPU REPORT ©
- ============
-
-
- By Michael Arthur
-
-
- Digital Research's X/GEM Interface:
- -----------------------------------
-
-
- Over the past few weeks, much has been said and rumored about the
- new X/GEM Interface introduced by Digital Research. Many have wondered
- whether it is just a new revision of GEM, with minor changes, or whether
- it truly is a Multitasking GEM. As the ST uses GEM, the latter prospect
- brings great hopes to ST'ers, especially with the looming spectre of the
- Female Spanish Friend (Amiga) always hanging overhead.
-
- As to the rumors of a new revision of GEM, they are true, as Digital
- Research has constantly updated GEM in the 3 years since its release, and
- the newest version (for IBM machines) is GEM/3. It, though, is not the
- great revelation that ST Users might expect. Even though it has full
- support of both Postscript and the new Bitstream Scalable Fonts, is much
- faster than earlier versions of GEM, and has integrated support for some
- printers, it is not a substantial enough revision to put in the ST.
-
- However, Digital Research (DRI) has shown a new GEM XM Desktop in
- Europe. This is essentially a program switcher, which allows up to 12
- programs to be in memory at one time, and for users to switch easily from
- one to the other. As it has the same features of GEM/3, it is a superb
- upgrade of GEM, combining limited concurrency and a new Desktop with new
- features that are excellent in themselves. DRI is shipping the GEM XM
- Desktop to the US in Early 1989 (for IBM Machines), and could possibly be
- an excellent prospect for a new version of GEM for the Atari ST.
-
- But even limited multitasking is not seemingly enough for many ST
- Users, who see the Amiga, Mac, and IBM with multitasking OS's, and begin
- to wish that their Atari ST could also multitask. And while Beckemeyer
- Development has proven (with MT C-Shell) that high quality multitasking
- can be done with TOS programs, it will take a new revision of GEM for the
- ST to multitask GEM programs as well.
-
-
- Hence, X/GEM....
-
-
- X/GEM is a new version of GEM made for UNIX systems which combines
- GEM with MIT's X/Windows, a high level graphical environment for UNIX,
- giving X/GEM multitasking and multiuser abilities. It also will allow
- X/GEM to be compatible with current UNIX programs using X/Windows, while
- allowing future UNIX programs to use the GEM Programmer's Toolkit to
- utilize GEM's features in future applications.
-
- Seeing this potential, Digital Research has decided to present the
- X/GEM environment to the Open Software Foundation, a group of leading UNIX
- developers that are developing a uniform Application Environment
- Specification based on UNIX. One of the OSF's main goals is to provide
- X/Windows as part of this environment, and X/GEM might be the Graphical
- User Environment component of OSF's plans.
-
- Also, Microsoft is talking with DRI about licensing the GEM Toolkit
- itself for use in OS/2's Presentation Manager, and Digital Research plans
- to introduce their OS/2 GEM Toolkit around 30 days after Presentation
- Manager is shipping. All GEM programs using this Toolkit will run on OS/2
- exactly as they do on other machines, except that they will conform to the
- Presentation Manager's User Interface.
-
-
- There are many subtle, yet essential advantages to both Microsoft's using
- the GEM Toolkit in OS/2, and the OSF's using X/GEM for UNIX, including:
-
- 1) PROGRAMS THAT ARE EASILY PORTABLE FROM SYSTEM TO SYSTEM
-
- Digital Research designed the AES and VDI Libraries, which make up
- the GEM Toolkit, to be portable over all types of hardware, and allow GEM
- programs to be ported from computer to computer with only 10-20% of its
- code rewritten to take advantage of that particular machine's features.
- This is evidenced by First Word, Timeworks Desktop Publisher, and VIP
- Professional being introduced so quickly for the Atari ST.
-
- This means that since GEM is a proven technology, with over 800
- applications written specifically for it, that by using the GEM Toolkit
- for OS/2, Microsoft could cause OS/2's software base, presently a dozen
- programs, to grow almost instantly to hundreds of applications, maybe
- including products such as Ventura Publisher (which is a GEM application).
-
- Also, the OSF's new Applications Environment for UNIX could have a
- large number of new applications using both GEM's features and the UNIX
- Operating System virtually overnight.
-
- In fact, when the Helios Operating System is complete, Atari plans
- to use the X/GEM Interface on the Abaq Transputer, so as to port many of
- the GEM programs from the IBM and ST over to it, giving it a headstart
- with a viable software base. Incidentally, they have not expressed plans
- to use it in the 68030 TT, which will also be a UNIX system.
-
-
- 2) A STANDARD GRAPHICAL ENVIRONMENT FOR ALL APPLICATIONS
-
-
- While this is the goal of all Graphical Operating Systems, and
- systems like the Macintosh have achieved this in their own software base,
- there is yet to be a standard Windowing System across many varied computer
- systems. With GEM/3 and the Atari ST's GEM, Digital Research has done
- this on both the Atari ST and IBM machines, and X/GEM stands a good chance
- of doing the same for UNIX Machines, enabling all systems to have the same
- "look and feel".
-
- Even though the GEM Toolkit for OS/2 will be designed to make OS/2's
- GEM applications consistent with the look and feel of Presentation Manager
- the CUA User Interface (Common User Access, IBM's acronym for the Windows
- environment) resembles GEM closely enough for it not to seriously hamper
- this goal.
-
-
- Also, X/GEM will have GEM XM's new Desktop, having an environment
- resembling MultiFinder, in which applications run in (and can be accessed
- from) their own windows, for handling and using programs. I am not sure,
- but I think that Digital Research has chosen to forsake the old Desktop's
- Menu Bar to go with an environment more resembling NeXT's WorkSpace.
-
-
- But even as I state the incredible features of the X/GEM system, the
- fact remains that although X/GEM is a superlative innovation, and the GEM
- Toolkit for OS/2 underlies Digital Research's ambitious plans for GEM
- itself, X/GEM is not the El Dorado, the ultimate multitasking GEM System,
- that the ST User has eagerly awaited for all these years.
-
- Given this, you could easily state that the only hope for the Atari
- ST Operating System's significantly improving is for Atari to license the
- GEM XM System from Digital Research, in the hope that Atari would work
- with DRI in the future to make a true multitasking GEM.
-
-
- But, I am sorry to say, this is all a pipe dream....
-
-
- The reason, simply enough, is that when Atari worked with Digital
- Research on porting GEM over to the ST, DRI did not have GEM completely
- finished. This resulted in many problems for both Atari's programming
- staff and DRI's engineers, and resulted in lots of angry feelings between
- Atari and Digital Research. Also, when Digital Research settled out of
- court with Apple over the look and feel of GEM, they made a stipulation
- that OEM's would have to re-license GEM from DRI whenever they updated to
- the newest version of GEM. As Atari is a licensee of GEM, if they were to
- work with DRI on a new version of GEM, they would have to make changes in
- their initial license to be able to use it.
-
-
- In short, one main reason that GEM will never be improved for the
- Atari ST is because both Atari and Digital Research are possibly still
- holding deep grudges from the problems they had while porting GEM. If this
- is truly so, then the two companies' bad relations make it improbable that
- they will ever work together again. The second reason is because Atari
- does not wish to go through the trouble of updating the Atari ST's GEM to
- have more powerful capabilities, even though such a decision would
- enormously benefit ST Users, and help give the ST Userbase confidence in
- Atari's prospects for the future....
-
- Unless, of course, Atari were to follow the TRUE meaning of the New Year
- and put the problems of the past behind them, going to Digital Research
- to make a sincere effort to heal any harsh feelings between them (if any
- still exist), and forge through any problems that might arise, in order
- that both companies may finally work together to improve GEM for the
- benefit of all Atari ST Users, in the spirit of mutual cooperation that
- both the Talmud and the Bible ask us all to do. But knowing Atari....
-
-
- But even if Atari decides not to upgrade GEM on the Atari ST, there
- is still hope for all ST Users, in Robert Shady of Microtext Software.
-
-
- Microtext Software is planning to develop a FULL implementation of
- BSD 4.2/4.3 UNIX for the Atari ST, being totally Posix-IEEE compatible
- and fully supporting X/WINDOWS. Microtext is also considering contacting
- Digital Research themselves, so they can port X/GEM to the Atari ST for
- use on their UNIX. IF they did this, all they would have to do is provide
- multitasking for TOS programs (a task which has already been done by
- Beckemeyer Development, with MT C-Shell) and they could provide a fully
- multitasking ST Operating System.
-
- Lest you think that UNIX cannot be implemented on the 68000 chip,
- there are many Altos 6800 workstations around that run UNIX, and they
- mostly use the 68000 chip....
-
-
- But this is all in the future. In the present time, the fact still
- remains that even though Digital Research has been constantly updating GEM
- since it was first introduced, even to the extent of such a powerful
- environment as X/GEM, there is little hope in the foreseeable future for
- Atari ST Users to gain the El Dorado of operating systems, a multitasking
- GEM that will erase the looming spectre of that everpresent Female Spanish
- Friend, the Amiga, and allow ST'ers to use their incredible machines to a
- level unimaginable before.
-
- But as this IS a New Year, we can still hope and work for a day when
- ST Users will be able to multitask GEM programs, and when the Atari ST's
- operating system will finally blaze a path to the forefront of innovative
- computer technology.
-
-
- But ponder, if you will, on this question:
-
- 1) What do the Atari ST and the Amiga TRULY have in common?
-
-
-
- ---=====***=====---
-
-
-
- CPU REPORT CONFIDENTIAL™
- =======================
-
-
- Armonk, NY IBM has appointed James Cannavino, 44, to head its
- ---------- Personal Computer division, replacing William Lowe, who
- resigned to become Executive Vice President of Xerox.
- Lowe was not forced to resign, but rumors say he quit
- because of IBM's PS/2 line of computers not selling as
- well as expected, and IBM's losing market share to the
- many Clone Manufacturers.
-
- Warrenville, IL Reeve Software has introduced Diamond, a new Operating
- --------------- System for the Atari 8-Bit having a GEM-like interface,
- with windows, Icons, and Menus. It lets you have 16
- Desk Accessories, allows up to 16 Megs of Extended RAM
- for direct access, and can be used with the ST Mouse.
- Hopefully more on this in a future issue....
-
- CPUville, USA ETA Systems, a subsidiary of Control Data Corporation
- ------------- which develops supercomputers, has shown their use of
- Atari ST's running under the IDRIS Operating System as
- development stations for both writing supercomputer
- software and to help design supercomputers.
-
- Armonk, NY IBM has introduced PC-DOS 4.0, a new version of DOS
- ---------- which supports up to 512 Megabyte Hard Disk Partitions,
- has a Windows-like Graphical "Shell" for Disk Utilities
- and handles LIM/EMS Extended RAM easier. It does have
- some bugs, though, and PC-Ditto compatibility is in
- doubt. An upcoming DOS 4.01 is expected to clean up
- the compatibility problems with many IBM Clones.
-
-
-
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
-
- A Different Viewpoint
- =====================
-
-
- By: Chris Thompson
-
- The fiasco that was Fiscal Year 1988 in Sunnyvale has finally drawn
- to a close. Atari nearly killed itself by manhandling the US marketplace.
- Developers dropped Atari from their programming schedule. There were even
- rumors of the great guru Tom Hudson abandoning "Old Fuji" for the IBM
- scene. Ralph screamed and yelled and pointed fingers, and, I would like
- to believe, caused a stir in the management ranks at Atari. As I write
- this on Christmas Day, 1988, I see a new year of growth for Atari on the
- Horizon. I see Sig Hartmann as a beacon in the storm. I see an Atari
- ad campaign blitzing the Market. I see new machines that earn the respect
- of reviewers and critics. I see software companies falling over each
- other trying to get onto the Atari bandwagon. I believe it can happen.
-
- I'll be the first to admit that I'm a born pessimist. My motto is
- "The only two types of people in the world are Optimists and Realists.
- "As much as we would like it, Atari may never be "America's computer"
- because IBM has too much of a strangle hold on the market. I do, however,
- think that they could come close. We have a powerhouse sitting in these
- grey plastic boxes that blows away anything else in its class, based on
- potential. In reality, it is not as powerful as it could be due to dealer
- apathy. What would it take for the ST to be "Super CPU"? A few slight
- modifications and we're set.
-
- The 68000-16 CPU upgrade to 16Mhz is tops on the list. When the ST
- first came out 8Mhz was incredible. (so was a 1200 baud modem if anyone's
- interested) Now we have IBM machines running 3 times as fast at 25Mhz.
- CPU report in issue #67 even listed a 33Mhz IBM clone. As I understand,
- the upgrade is being delayed due to continued problems with Monochrome
- output. We wish them well. I know I'll be first in line to get one when
- they do come out.
-
- A graphics board is next. Not a neat software hack like Spectrum
- 512, but a real time graphics board. The ST is severely limited by its
- low color and low resolution graphics. Granted, in 1986, 320x200 w/ 16
- colors in real time was quite strong. We now have the 'Lowly' IBM (never
- before touted for it's graphics) with Super VGA cards that blow the ST
- away. The fabled Atari Rumor Mill has Atari with a board in it's Research
- & Development department. I'd like to see 640x400 at 16 colors at the
- VERY least. This will help to compete with the Amiga. Of course the folks
- in Cupertino aren't standing by idly as the Amiga 2500 and a new Super
- Graphics board are expected.
-
- Multi-Tasking GEM. It's a reality at Digital Research, why not on
- the ST? C'mon Jack, programs like Revolver and Juggler II may simulate a
- multitasking environment, they don't match up to the real thing.
-
- Sound is a must. I spent some time recently at Cincinnati's biggest
- Atari/Commodore retailer. That's all they sell so there is ample room for
- showcasing both systems. Carl, a friend of mine, booted up Aegis SONIX on
- an Amiga 2000 and proceeded to play several songs through some speakers.
- (incl. Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' complete with digitized wolf howls)
-
- One guy asked, "Wow, is that a stereo Monitor?"
-
- Carl answered, "Yes, but it's volume is all the way down. The Sound
- you hear is coming from Radio Shack's cheapest Amplifier and these two
- tiny speakers here. The sound output from the Amiga is in Stereo and is
- very near the quality of a Compact Disc."
-
- Another customer standing nearby (who I recognized as an ex-Atarian
- who defected recently to the Amiga) said; "Well, that's what you get when
- you put a real Sound Chip in a computer. Atari went the easy route and
- put in the same chip that was in the Timex-Sinclair 2068"
-
- The man, a new buyer looking for a system, decided at that point to
- get an Amiga. He wouldn't listen to my cries of "But what about the ST's
- MIDI?" and ended up buying an Amiga 500.
-
- All is not lost, however. Another of my wants has already been
- fulfilled. I am an avid modem user and hope to have my own BBS someday. I
- have always been in awe of the IBM's multi RS232 ports. Now any computer
- can have up to eight ports with the SP808 from NiteLite Systems. Each
- RS232 port has it's own 65C02 processor to help keep the drain off of the
- 68000. If you listen to the rumor mill (which I do from time to time)
- Matt Singer's incredible FoReM ST Bulletin Board program will be getting
- a facelift in FoReM Elite. MultiLine support is rumored to be part of the
- package.
-
- Of course, all of this is written without the true knowledge of the
- capabilities of the TT and ATW systems. If the TT is really upwardly
- compatible with the ST, all of this may be moot. If it goes as planned,
- the TT will run at 25Mhz. It will have graphics that will make an Amiga
- user choke.. 640x400 with 16 million colors at once??? 1280x960 with 16
- out of 16M colors??? I can hear the Amigoids coughing right now.
- Especially if we see Dave Small bring his Spectre 128 to the TT.
- A 25Mhz Mac???
-
- So we now see that all is not lost. After my rather doom filled
- article in ST-Report #66 I can impart this news to you. With a few
- add-on's the ST would be a TRULY incredible machine, not just a
- POTENTIALLY incredible machine.
-
-
-
-
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
-
-
- GFA ~ MICHTRON
- ==============
-
-
- As of Jan 1, 1989 MichTron will no longer be selling GFA programs. This
- is a brief statement of what happened.
-
- MichTron has received notice from GFA Systemtechnik that after January 1,
- MichTron is no longer licensed to sell or service GFA products.
-
- Since last July, MichTron has known that they were going to lose the GFA
- line. In July MichTron had a great relationship with GFA. MichTron will
- have paid GFA almost $150,000 in royalties during the past two years.
- GFA seemed very happy with sales in the USA. In a very weak market (The
- ST in the USA), where most business software companies were either going
- out of business or just barely making a living, the MichTron GFA
- partnership was profitable to both parties.
-
- But Rolf Hilchner, the CEO of GFA, wanted more. He wanted all of the
- profits, not just a percentage, and he wanted the right to say what
- products would be sold (MichTron had refused to sell 4 or 5 GFA programs
- that they did not like in the past year). GFA wanted to have their own
- subsidiaries in the USA, UK and France.
-
- In September at the PCW show in England Hilchner told his English
- publisher, Glentop, that they were going to be terminated. HiSoft heard
- about this and asked MichTron if they would sell the HiSoft line of
- programs in the US. MichTron sent sample copies of the HiSoft programs to
- its beta testers. When all of the MichTron beta testers came back and
- said that the HiSoft programs were much better then the GFA programs.
- Upon hearing this MichTron signed a contract to sell HiSoft software in
- the US after Jan 1. In early October we told GFA that we were going to
- sell HiSoft basic in the US. Needless to say, GFA was not thrilled with
- us selling a better basic then theirs.
-
- In November, at the Comdex show Rolf asked if MichTron was going to sell
- GFA's BASIC for the Amiga. MichTron told him that the program had too
- many bugs in it, and that GFA should spend another month or two and get
- the bugs out and then we would talk about it.
-
- It seems that GFA has, since early last summer, changed from a company
- that sold good software and supported its users to a company obsessed with
- making money and to heck with its customers. GFA 3.0 is a good BASIC, but
- it has some serious bugs in it. Bugs that GFA has known about since last
- summer, and they have done nothing about them. Now they are releasing a
- new version of BASIC on the Amiga that is just loaded with bugs. At
- Comdex, MichTron could not keep it running for more then 1 or 2 minutes
- without it locking up.
-
- Now GFA has terminated its only distributor/publisher in the US, and it
- has NO plans as of this date on how it will continue to support, users,
- update the existing user base and fix the bugs in the US version of 3.0.
- GFA's feelings on this, is that it is mad at MichTron so MichTron is fired
- and to heck with all the users who have purchased its programs. If you
- doubt this last statement, call Germany and ask them how they are going to
- handle updating owners of GFA BASIC 3.0.
-
- We at MichTron will continue to answer questions and support the GFA
- products on both GENIE and CIS as best we can. Any other support will
- have to be obtained from Germany. The phone number there is
- 011-49-211-550400. You might note that Germany is 5 hours ahead of EST.
- So you will have to call early in the morning to reach them. Their
- product support people do speak English.
-
- Short day by day description of the fallout
-
- July 1, 1988
- ------------
- Rolf Hilchner flies over from Germany to tell MichTron that he is going
- to start a subsidiary in each of the countries where he now has a
- publisher. He wants to hire one of my employees, (Rob Washburn), as the
- president of GFA USA. He will start this GFA USA sometime in the first
- quarter of 1989.
-
- September 1, 1988
- -----------------
- Rob Washburn and Gordon Monnier flew to Germany to meet Rolf Hilchners
- boss and Mr Thomas the owner of GFA Systemtechnique. A business agreement
- was finalized where Gordon Monnier would be the chairman of the board of
- GFA USA and would receive 10% of the profits of this company. Rob
- Washburn would be president of GFA USA. GFA would purchase all the stock
- of MichTron. (GFA manuals and boxs) and pay MichTron $30,000 for the
- loss of GFA's business.
-
- Sept 15, 1988
- -------------
- HiSoft approached MichTron and asked MichTron to carry the HiSoft line.
-
- October 7, 1988
- ---------------
- MichTron signs contract to sell HiSoft starting in 1989.
-
- October 15, 1988
- ----------------
- MichTron tells GFA that they will be selling Hisoft programs Jan 1st.
-
- October 20, 1988
- ----------------
- Rolf Hilchner gets on a conference call on GEnie and tells MichTron that
- the agreement they reached in September with him and the owner of GFA will
- not be honored if MichTron sells HiSoft BASIC. Rob Washburn then tells
- Rolf Hilchner that if he is not a man of his word he, Rob Washburn, does
- not want to work for him and quits as President of GFA USA.
-
- November 1, 1988
- ----------------
- GFA asks us to get them 2 hotel rooms at Comdex. Hilchner says he is not
- coming that the rooms are for two of his employees.
-
- November 13, 1988
- -----------------
- Hilchner appears the day before Comdex. He tells MichTron employees that
- the only reason he came was to find someone to replace MichTron.
-
- November 14, 1988
- -----------------
- Hilchner looks over the MichTron booth and is very upset because MichTron
- is not pushing GFA products. When told that, MichTron sees no advantage
- in pushing products that GFA is trying to find another publisher for and
- that they are going to lose shortly. Hilchner is visibly upset.
-
- November 15, 1988
- -----------------
- Hilchner shows MichTron GFA BASIC 3.0 for the Amiga, (this is supposed to
- be the finished version), it locked up within seconds. Hilchner and
- Frank Ostrowski then decide that the reason for the lockup is the version
- of the operating system that Commodore is using is different from the one
- that GFA developed the program on. Hilchner asks MichTron if they will
- sell GFA Amiga BASIC in in the US. MichTron tells him no. Not until
- they get a bug free version. Hilchner is very upset with MichTron and
- thinks they are just stalling him until HiSoft releases their BASIC on the
- Amiga.
-
- December 1, 1988
- ----------------
- MichTron gets a letter from GFA telling them that effective Jan 1, 1989
- they are no longer licensed to sell or service any GFA programs.
-
-
-
- Editor Note:
- ------------
- As with all controversial issues there are TWO sides to every story,
- now, after having read and heard all the hype from Comdex 'till reading
- the above, it is easy to see why Michtron did what they did. This is a
- situation where Michtron, who has faithfully served the ST community from
- day one, has been dealt from the bottom of the deck and deserves a better
- shake than what we see has happened. Some folks would call it "business"
- and rightfully so. It would appear that Michtron made every attempt to
- maintain a professional posture, especially in wanting to wait for a firm
- version of 3.0 for the Amiga. As a result of what we have seen, we
- support Michtron in it's decision as far as GFA is concerned.
-
- We say it is time for the US companies to mature and realize that
- the methods of doing business employed "on the other side" are different
- than in the States. Anyway, the negotiations between GFA and Michtron
- obviously could have been done behind the scenes without emotions clouding
- the picture and could possibly have been resolved.
-
- As usual, in situations like this, the user, the little guy who
- forked over his hard earned dollars is left on the short end of the stick.
- Ok, the newer users got version 2.0 as a "freebie" or, at least, almost.
- What about all the thousands who payed full boat for the same program,
- does this mean that if one were to wait long enough any program today will
- become a dirt cheap commodity later on? Better yet, what guarantee do the
- users have the same series of unhappy events will not occur with version
- 3.0? Thanks, but no thanks.
- Hisoft.....here I come.
-
-
-
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
-
- ST REPORT CONFIDENTIAL™
- ======================
-
-
- Sacramento, CA Sierra has increased it's customer service hours to
- -------------- 13 hours per day. 209-683-6858 This line will handle
- hints and technical problems. Customer support is
- becoming a priority and justly so.
-
- NYC, NY Paragon Software, formally allied with Electronic
- ------- Arts, has joined forces with Micropose in the
- Medalist Software Group. Soon they will be working
- on a series not unlike the S.A.G.A. series we have
- seen on the ST. Paragon signed a deal with Marvel
- Comics. Spidy and Cap't. America are back!
-
- Tokyo, Japan SSI and Pony Canyon Inc. of Japan have signed a
- ------------ distribution agreement for SSI products to be sold in
- SE Asia. Most of SSI's goodies will be ported to the
- NEC 9801.
-
- Miami, Fla Baudville announces new goodies for the Amiga. Video
- ---------- Gammon, Dream Zone and Award Maker Plus round out the
- line up of new goodies for the Amiga.
-
- Chicago, IL Vega Technologies has announced a new Videotape (VHS)
- ----------- which is 40 minutes of intense instruction on how to
- use the Amiga CLI. They also offer a high class
- "leather" mouse pad in 3 degrees of surface friction,
- precise, general or fast. only $15.95
-
- Denver, CO Once again we find the local dealer doing a dance on
- ---------- the hot plate of adversity, it seems the Federated
- Store near him has certain Atari Products he has NO
- access to at this time. Sam, is somebody is still
- dropping the ball? Or, is Federated being used for
- test marketing new products?
-
- NYC, NY PC Pursuit, is going to shock all of it's users with
- ------- it's 'NEW' rate structure, "it wasn't too bad trying
- forever to reach a certain city for 25.00 mo. but at
- the new rates....FORGET IT!" Also, it appears they
- feel they have 24oo bd available at all their nodes.
- They should ask their PAYING customers if this is
- true.
-
-
-
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
-
- ST's MIDI POWER
- ===============
-
-
- About a new book by R.A. Penfold
-
-
- The Atari ST is the proven leader in the music - computer field,
- with it's unrivaled and rapidly expanding range of available software and
- add-ons. It's built in MIDI ports, large memory, high processing power,
- good graphics, and moderate cost have made it the computer of choice for
- demanding musical applications such as MIDI sequencing.
-
- This book is aimed at musicians who want to exploit the full
- potential of the Atari ST in music applications. a fundamental knowledge
- of how to use the ST and run programs on it, (basically, a solid grasp of
- the information provided in the user's manual), is necessary. For
- computer enthusiasts, some simple hardware projects are presented, along
- with information on how to program the ST's sound chip and MIDI
- programming, including some very useful MIDI processing routines.
-
- Most of the material is easy for non-technical types to understand.
- Topics include applications programs such as sequencing and score writing;
- and simple but useful add-on projects. MIDI is covered in depth, with
- particular emphasis on how it applies to Atari STs. Full details of MIDI
- messages and coding are provided.
-
- "MUSICAL APPLICATIONS OF THE ATARI STs"
-
- To order a copy: Catalog #: BP246
- Send $11.95
- > includes shipping and handling <
- to
- Electronics Technology Today
- PO BOX 240
- Massapequa, Long Island, N.Y. 11762
-
-
- PS...don't send cash.. (check or M.O. is OK) and be sure to include your
- full name, address and telephone number.
-
-
-
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
-
- THIS WEEK'S QUOTABLE QUOTE
- ==========================
-
-
-
-
- The Mirror on the Wall Sez:
- ---------------------------
-
-
- THERE IS NOTHING AS DEAD...AS THE ECHO OF YESTERDAY'S APPLAUSE!
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ST-REPORT™Issue #68 "Your Independent News Source" January 02, 1989
- ALL RIGHTS RESERVED © copyright 1989
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Views, Opinions and Articles Presented herein are not necessarily those
- of ST Report™ or CPU Report™. Reprint permission granted, unless noted
- otherwise. All reprints must include ST Report or CPU Report and the
- author's name. All information presented herein is believed correct, ST
- Report or CPU Report, it's editors and staff are not responsible for
- any use or misuse of information contained in this publication.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-