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-
- ST REPORT WEEKLY ONLINE MAGAZINE
- Monday, AUG. 15, 1988
- Vol II No. 48
- ===========
-
- APEInc., P.O. BOX 74, Middlesex, N.J. 08846-0074
-
- PUBLISHER MANAGING EDITOR
- Ron Kovacs R.F.Mariano
-
- =======================================================
-
- ST REPORT EDITOR: Thomas Rex Reade
-
- PO Box 6672 Jacksonville, Florida. 32236
-
- Headquarters Bulletin Boards
-
- ST Report North ST Report South
- 201-343-1426 904-786-4176
-
- ------------------------------------
- ST Report Central ST Report West
- 216-784-0574 916-962-2566
- CONTENTS
- ========
- > From the Editor's Desk..............> ST REPORT ART CONTEST RULES.......
- > Atari News..........................> Nostagia - Remeber When...........
- > A LOOK AT CIS.......................> INTERLINK update Info.............
- > ST REPORT CONFIDENTIAL..............> How's Yer Fat?....................
- > A Healthy Wallet....................> Word Perfect Update Info..........
- Plus Much More!
- =========================================================================
- EXCLUSIVELY ON: COMP-U-SERVE ~ GENIE ~ DELPHI
- =========================================================================
-
- From the Editor's Desk:
-
- How grand it is to be able to say good things are happening! In looking
- back over the last few years or so...it appears that most of us have
- endured all the upheaval anyone could possibly be expected to put up with.
- Atari has been sold, on the verge of backruptcy, sold again and finally...
- according to some, less than non-partial observers, being bashed to death.
-
- On all counts except the last I agree. Let's take a good look at what has
- happened in the last few months...as compared to the last few years. The
- quasi-complacent, very low and muffled complaints have gotten nowhere.
- Most folks will agree this is a reasonably accurate accounting of the
- effectiveness of what has been happening up to about three - four months
- ago. At that point in time, the quiet erupted into a rather loud
- outspoken variety of opinions. Also an accurate accounting..
-
- Somebody at Atari respects the opinions of it's userbase and has not lost
- grasp of the fact that we ARE that userbase. Having noticed that there
- are those who would rather label the "activists" as anything but true
- Atari users is somewhat upsetting as they are the very ones who through
- their own UNSUCCESSFUL efforts for the last three years are going full
- tilt "sour grapes". They are obvious by their hateful remarks aimed at
- all who have been militantly active in trying to bring about the POSITIVE
- changes we are all seeing occur in the Atari Arena.
-
- The course of current events over the next few months will surely prove
- out the positive intentions of Atari and all the good folks who have taken
- a more than mildly active interest in the growth of Atari in the United
- States of America.
-
- Rex......
-
-
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- THE JUDGES LIST
- ===============
- Service Name
- ------- ------------
- CIS Ron Luks
- CIS Dan Rhea
- CIS Mike Schoenbach
- GEnie Darlah Hudson
- GEnie Fred Beckman
- GEnie Sandy Wilson
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- ST-Report Official Contest Rules
- ================================
-
- No purchase necessary.
-
- Deadline for consideration in this contest is midnight August 31, 1988.
-
- Winners will be announced in ST-Report on September 12, 1988. We
- guarantee to award all prizes. The prize list will be announced during
- the contest.
-
- All readers are eligible to enter except employees of APEInc.
- Publishing, CompuServe, GEnie, Delphi and their immediate families.
-
- This contest void where prohibited or restricted by law. We are not
- responsible for lost, mis-marked, or delayed art/work.
-
- All submissions must be drawn with any Atari ST drawing program.
-
- All submissions must be drawn by the original artist. Copyrighted art work
- will not be accepted.
-
- All submissions become the property of APEInc.
-
- All submissions must be uploaded to specified BBS systems by the deadline
- date. All systems have time and date stamping capability. Any entry dated
- after 8/31/88 will be void from the contest.
-
- Art Work Requirements
- ---------------------
-
- All art work considered for this contest must be drawn with any Atari ST
- drawing program.
-
- Any person submitting art work must leave an address, telephone number,
- and drawing program used.
-
- Artwork must contain the following:
-
- ST-REPORT
-
- The winning entry will be used at a later date for a newsletter or
- magazine cover.
-
- Where to Send
- -------------
-
- All art work may be uploaded to the following systems.
-
- Syndicate BBS (201) 968-8148
- Bounty ST BBS (904) 786-4176
-
- Entries by mail are also permitted. Be sure to use a 3.5 floppy S/S!
- You may send to:
-
- ST-Report Logo Contest
- Post Office Box 74
- Middlesex, New Jersey 08846-0074
-
- (Please include your name, address and telephone number)
-
- Updates
- -------
-
- This contest will update uploading areas every two weeks. Contest rules
- will not be changed, but judges may be added during the run of the
- contest.
-
- Current judge listing will be published next week.
-
- This contest commences May 2, 1988 and will end Midnight August 31, 1988.
-
- If you have any questions, Please leave email on the services at the
- following addresses:
-
- CompuServe: 71777,2140
- GEnie : ST-REPORT
- : R.KOVACS
- DELPHI : RONKOVACS
- The Source: BDG793
-
- Rules and Regulations:
-
- 1). Use any full color program written exclusively for the ST to draw
- your own personal design of an ST-Report logo.
-
- 2). Art work ported over from any other computer is void.
-
- 3). No X-rated art work will be accepted.
-
- 4). Winners will be announced by mail, email, phone call or equivalent
- on or before September 12, 1988.
-
- 5). Judges decisions are final.
-
-
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- Atari News
- ----------
-
-
- ATARI & NEIL HARRIS TO BE IN A FORMAL CONFERENCE
- ================================================
- ON COMPUSERVE!
- ==============
-
- In an outstanding display of non-partial participation, Neil Harris of the
- Atari Corp. has agreed with Sysop Dave Groves of Compu-Serve to conduct a
- full Formal Conference. The details are now being worked out by all
- parties concerned. Excerpts of the preliminary arrangements follow.
-
-
- News/Reviews
- 11-Aug-88 16:47:57
- Sb: #106437-#Another slap in the face
- Fm: Neil @ Atari 70007,1135
- To: SYSOP*Dave Groves 76703,4223 (X)
-
- David, you are a sysop. As one, you have the obligation to be more
- responsible to the user base than your recent messages have indicated.
- Did Atari cause the demise of BI? That's not what we've all heard from
- Mike Reichmann. Who has been personally attacked by Atari?
-
- There is no question that there are situations that have needed
- correction. But there is also no question that improvements have
- steadily been occurring. The level of bashing -- and I agree with Gary
- that there is a small core of people leaving the same sort of messages
- repeatedly -- has been increasing, oblivious of any changes. In fact,
- any move by Atari, regardless of its reason or how nmuch good is likely
- to come from it, seems to fan the flames.
-
- As a representative of the company, it is often times painful to come
- online and see these messages, daily. I can guarantee that is why many
- Atari folks have stopped participating here. Most of us (including
- myself) participate because we think it is important, not because it is
- included in our jobs. After a while the level of abuse exceeds the
- ability of the person to shrug it off.
-
- In my own personal opinion, the continual bashing is causing more harm to
- the Atari computer community than any other single source. I base this
- opinion on the fact that the word-of-mouth has always been important to
- us. When a small group, some of whom are grinding axes for their own
- personal reasons, can effectively take over a public forum and discourage
- the growth of the community, it hurts the rest of us.
-
- The bottom line is that we all agree that the ST system is a very good
- one. A user of the ST will be very happy with it. There is lots of good
- software available for it.
-
- Let's go forward, shall we?
-
- --->Neil
-
-
- ST News/Reviews
- 11-Aug-88 18:17:44
- Sb: #106470-#Another slap in the face
- Fm: SYSOP*Dave Groves 76703,4223
- To: Neil @ Atari 70007,1135 (X)
-
- Neil,
- Fine by me! I own 4 Atari machines and most available software
- and peripherals. More than anything in the computer world, I want to see
- Atari as the top of the line computer company it can be. I am sure that
- we share that goal, and I have no problem in "forgetting" the past. As
- you read this thread, I hope that it is increasingly apparent that I am
- encouraging Gary to spread the positive news. I've even offered him a CO
- in which he can have the center stage to explain the encouraging changes
- that are occurring. I will happily extend that same offer to you and any
- of your associates who would care to help us pass the word! I am seeing
- some major changes and have heard encouraging positive rumors about
- Comdex.
-
- It would be helpful if you could enumerate what you at Atari see as "real"
- problems (much of what the 'bashers' contend are problems are likely not)
- and what you at Atari are doing about them. Some disclosure of
- advertising plans and availability of MEGA's, ST's would be a major plus.
- Atari does have a very unfortunate credibility problem on two levels,
- first, whatever the reason, we are not seen as a serious business machine,
- and second, is the management credibility problem and to avoid the
- appearance of 'bashing', I won't enumerate the source of that problem.
-
- Here's my Proposition:
-
- Take a few days to examine what you can state are Atari's support
- policies and programs for users, developers, and dealers. Pop them
- up here as an ASCII Text file, and follow through with a CO to
- reaffirm, clarify, and listen to suggestions. That should knock
- much of the wind out of most of the 'bashers' and Ron, Dan, Charles
- and I will be on hand to moderate. I know that your schedule is
- likely tight, but I really feel that if 'bashing' is a problem, a
- well thought out, official statement from yourself or one of the
- Tramiels here, online, will go a long way to alleviating the
- "bashing". I am going to put the past aside and be neutral, even
- positive where I can. Can you find the time to help? (That is a
- real question, I know that you are understaffed).
-
-
- ST News/Reviews
- 11-Aug-88 22:59:26
- Sb: #106475-#Another slap in the face
- Fm: Neil @ Atari 70007,1135
- To: SYSOP*Dave Groves 76703,4223 (X)
-
- I proposed to have an Atari Corp. conference in a recent conversation
- with Ron Luks. We'd like to find an appropriate time slot to do one here.
- It's probably long overdue... but this is the first time we've been asked.
-
- Certain subjects cannot be discussed, unfortunately. Ad plans are out,
- because of competitive reasons. At least from the corporate side, I'd be
- happy to discuss Federated's role in the West Coast side. I suspect this
- would cause as many problems as it would cure.
-
- --->Neil
-
-
- ST News/Reviews
- 11-Aug-88 23:56:07
- Sb: #106502-Another slap in the face
- Fm: SYSOP*Dave Groves 76703,4223
- To: Neil @ Atari 70007,1135 (X)
-
- Well, I am all for a CO. How about this, you select the subject matter,
- time, and date. Give us at least two full weeks notice so we can
- properly announce it and the topic(s) and we will do it in the Convention
- Center where we can do some polling and handle a group up to about 400 or
- so without the SIG problems of loosing lines from recognized participants?
- I suspect that the mere fact that you are online and willing to listen to
- some of the gripes as well as to speak to some of the issues will go a
- long way in quelling some of the bashing.
-
- We find that 6pm PDT (9pm EDT) is usually good and while Friday and
- Saturday generally develop the best audiences, we are certain that you
- and the Atari imprimature will justify a weeknight rather than a weekend
- if that is more to your liking. The only reason I ask for the 2 week
- notice is to give us time to properly publicize the event, because I am
- certain that the mere notice of this sort of a CO will assuredly help to
- put things back on a more positive track! Also, I am sure that if you
- could involve Oklamcak, Feagans, and/or Sam T, it would further add to
- the positive nature of the CO. In short, we will go with anything YOU
- want. Let's do it!
-
-
- *Editor Note*
- ------------
- It is truly wonderful to see Atari coming forward to discuss and clear up
- the confusion concerning the future of Atari...We at ST Report have been
- castigated and labeled as all sorts of "bad guys"....well, be that as it
- may, the main objective is beginning to take effect and that is to see
- Atari more responsive to ALL it's constituents not just what appeared to
- be a favored few.
-
- Congratulations gentlemen, what you are about to do is a GIANT step toward
- a more harmonious relationship with the entire Atari Userbase. It may
- even promote a more reasonable understanding of the dedication and
- motivation of the so called " Atari Bashers".
-
- Good Luck and you will have our full support.
-
-
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
- NOSTALGIA - REMEMBER WHEN?
- ==========================
-
-
-
- The Mega ST and the SX212 modem are at the last step before arriving. We
- have received pre-production samples. These are the first units off the
- line with all the same components, packaging, and production techniques as
- the real thing. We get a small number of these to test and make sure
- there are no last-minute glitches. When we give the go-ahead, the next
- step is real production.
-
- The Atari PC is looking likely for later this Summer. The XEP-80 (for the
- 8-bits) is waiting on one part which turned out to have an incredibly long
- lead time on orders -- once we have the part we'll turn these around ASAP.
- The SLM804 Laser Printer is waiting on one final component also, as well
- as the final version of the software drivers that support it.
-
- New software from Atari includes the first titles in the Arrakis Advantage
- series of middle-school-level educational programs. There will be 17 in
- total, of which 4 have hit the stores already and the rest are in various
- stages of finalization.
-
- Shortly after the SX212 modem hits, we will release an add-on package for
- 8-bit owners which is to contain an SIO cable and the program SX EXPRESS
- by Keith Ledbetter, as well as the new handler file. Of course, SX212
- owners with the 8-bits can also use it through the 850 interface using
- existing terminal programs set up for Hayes-compatible modems.
-
- The blitter chip is working and is in the pre-production Mega ST's
- mentioned above. The AMY chip is still in development, and may still see
- the light of day -- some day. AMY is a stubborn beast.
-
- Speaking of stubborn, Microsoft Write is also still in development.
- Nearly finished now, too, although a few small bugs remain to be expunged.
-
- SHOW NEWS: Atari made history by becoming the first computer manufacturer
- to exhibit at NAMM, the National Association of Music Merchants show in
- Chicago. The ST was present throughout the show in virtually every booth
- where there were MIDI instruments. Atari sales people at the show were
- beseiged by music dealers eager to sign up as Atari dealers. By the time
- this 4-day event was over, there were literally hundreds of dealer
- applications waiting to be approved. Before NAMM, Atari had 50 music
- stores as dealers -- it looks like there will be 250 when the new dealers
- are selected.
-
- In other news from NAMM, Keyboard magazine announced the results of its
- latest reader survey. The Atari ST computer has rocketed into the #1 slot
- in the vital "Intent-to-buy" category ahead of perennial leader Macintosh!
- The word in Atari HQ is "Today MIDI -- tomorrow, Desktop Publishing!"
-
- (C) Copyright 1987 by Atari Corporation, all rights reserved. For the
- exclusive use of GEnie members, no-charge bulletin boards, and Atari user
- groups. May be reprinted only with this notice intact.
-
-
-
- **************************************************************************
- NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE
-
- FOR A LIMITED TIME ONLY
-
- COMPUSERVE WILL PRESENT $15.00 WORTH OF COMPLIMENTARY ONLINE TIME
-
- to the Readers
-
- ST REPORT ONLINE ELECTRONIC MAGAZINE
-
- SIGN UP TODAY!
-
- Call any of the St Report Official BBS numbers
- (Listed at the top of ST REPORT)
- or
- Leave E-mail to St Report, Ron Kovacs or Rex Reade
-
- Be sure to include your full mailing address so your
- Compuserve kit can be immediately mailed to you!
-
- Expires 09-30-88
-
- NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE NOTICE
- **************************************************************************
-
-
- Below .....
-
- You will find good examples of the message bases on Comp-u-Serve.
- The up to date information on this service is excellent as you will see.
-
- Odds & Ends
- 09-Aug-88 22:43:18
- Sb: Atari-PC1
- Fm: STEVE NORTON 72057,1402
- To: All
-
- Hi! If anyone is interested here is a preliminary view of Atari's
- IBM clone.
-
- Specs. 4.77/8 Mhz, MDA (mono text), CGA (color grafix), HGC (Hurcules
- mono grafix), and EGA (extended color grafix) video card emulation, one
- 40 track double sided disk drive, IBM AT style keyboard, ST type mouse
- (with Microsoft mouse compatible driver), 25pin male serial port, 25pin
- female centronix printer port, ST style connector for extra drives, 9pin
- video connector supporting TTL mono, CGA RGB and EGA RGB monitors. MS-DOS
- 3.21, GW Basic, GEM, GEM Write and GEM Paint. Award BIOS. 512k RAM (Up to
- 640k), 8088-2 processor, socket for 8087 math co-processor,95 Watt
- internal power supply.
-
- The machine works well. Most problems encountered are because of the lack
- of disk drives (any IBM machine with only one drive is trouble!). Some
- shortcomings of the maching are... Lack of a battery backed up clock Zero,
- nil, nada, 0000, IBM slots for expansion! Only room for one drive in the
- machine (2 external floppies and a hard can be attached) GEM supplied is
- configured for use on an EGA monitor only. It cannot be reconfigured
- without sending to Atari for an upgrade. External drive connector is of
- the ST type and NOT the IBM DB type. Power supply is minimal.
- Documentation says 95Watts. The power supply itself says only 50 Watts.
-
- The manuals are very good for a beginner user... But lack the technical
- information about the machine the devout computer hacker thrives on
- (pinouts of internal expansion connectors, Video emulation is not
- explained well enough...) The power switch is located on the back of the
- machine almost centered in the case making it difficult to power up/down.
- The mouse connector should not be at the back of the unit. Cooling fan
- slows when drive is accessed (minimal powe supply)
- Expansion peripherals are expensive because they must be 'Atari' units
- (Shades of the TI-99 there)
-
- Overall the machine at $499 Cdn. was a good (on sale) deal.
- The regular price is $899 Cdn. which is a bit too steep for a 'difficult
- to upgrade' machine. The 20 Meg Hard drive from Atari is a mere $700 Cdn.
-
-
- ST News/Reviews
- 11-Aug-88 22:54:41
- Sb: #106470-#Another slap in the face
- Fm: William Blair 71777,2777
- To: Neil @ Atari 70007,1135 (X)
-
- Neil -
-
- How much of that ST software is written in the USA? And of that, how
- much is trash (i.e. Jet) when compared to the software written across the
- pond? If that doesn't show a serious lack of developer support for the
- ST in the USA, what does?
-
- Here's a list of the software that I've purchased in the last two months:
-
- CAD 3D 2.0: Made in USA, but with Tom Hudson no longer around (and I don't
- blame him for leaving) what are the odds of me ever getting the advanced
- rendering enhancement that I NEED NOW?
-
- Timeworks DTP: Written in the UK, I believe.
-
- Carrier Command: UK StarGlider II: UK
-
- In the near future, I plan to upgrade to GFA 3.0. Made in the USA? Of
- course not. I subscribe to two British magazines (The Games Machine and
- ST User) to get an idea of what things are like in a country where Atari
- really seems to want to market their machines.
-
- A friend of mine buys entertainment software almost exclusively. Out of
- last dozen or so games that he's bought, do you know how many of them were
- written by USA developers. <<NONE>>!
- If the 520STFM ever loses ground against the Amiga 500 in the UK and West
- Germany, where is our software going to come from? Hungary?
-
- Why do I, usually a lurker, GRIPE so much? Simply because I don't want
- to see my $2000 investment in ST hardware and software go the way of my
- old 800XL (i.e. FOR SALE CHEAP). I have a heavy feeling of deja vu.
- It's "Darkness at Noon" all over again.
-
-
- ST News/Reviews
- 11-Aug-88 23:21:25
- Sb: #106501-#Another slap in the face
- Fm: Neil @ Atari 70007,1135
- To: William Blair 71777,2777 (X)
-
- It does not matter where the software is made. Would you close the
- borders to the Timeworks titles, or other fine European imports?
-
- On the other hand, some of the USA titles include WordPerfect, WordUp, VIP
- Professional, Analyze, dbMan, Spectrum 512, DEGAS, Cyberpaint...
- In short, many many top titles. Games? How about companies like
- Microprose, FTL/Oasis, Datasoft, SSI, and many more? If you go to a
- store, you will see plenty of home grown games.
-
- There are lots of imported games for all computers. Computer games in
- Europe, particularly England and Germany (hotbeds of ST ownership) are a
- bigger business, proportionally, than here. Even though I don't have much
- time or patience for computer games these days, I am glad to see them.
-
- The mood of gloom does not necessarily reflect the true situation today,
- or what we will see this Fall. The Amiga was all but washed up last year
- at this time, and a marketing blitz breathed some life into it in time for
- the 4th quarter -- although it seems to have slowed down dramatically
- since then, just as we are on the rise once again.
-
- Stay tuned...
-
- --->Neil
-
-
- ST News/Reviews
- 12-Aug-88 20:17:11
- Sb: #106506-#Another slap in the face
- Fm: William Blair 71777,2777
- To: Neil @ Atari 70007,1135
-
- Neil -
-
- You missed my point. If ST software from Germany and the UK were not
- available in the U.S., I'd have less than half of the software that I
- currently own! I was trying to point out that Atari is riding on a wave
- of software from other lands. Witness the heading of a news article in
- the September 1988 issue of the British magazine ST User -> "Europe is
- Writing America's Software".
-
- In the U.S., most software developers don't have enough confidence in the
- future of the ST to produce software for it because Atari has never made a
- serious attempt to market the machine here. That is the point I was
- trying to make in my previous message. Please do something about the
- problem, soon. Tell the masses here in the <U.S>. that the ST not only
- exists, but is a damn good machine to boot (pun intended)!
-
- On a positive note, a friend of mine has recently been having some major
- problems with his 1040ST. That's not the good news, of course. The good
- news is that the local Atari dealer, after finding the machine to be
- seriously fried (lightning probably, which we have a lot of here in
- Oklahoma), gave him a BRAND NEW MACHINE for $180. New ROMs, slightly
- better keyboard feel, MUCH, MUCH quieter drive, etc. He is VERY
- satisfied, to say the least. If that's the kind of dealer support we can
- expect from loyal Atari dealers who no longer have to worry about being
- undercut and driven out of business by mail order houses, then I'm glad
- that you cut off mail order sales!
-
-
- Editor Note...
- Mail Order sales were and are not to blame...Atari failed to maintain
- control over it's product flow. As a result, the mail order house went
- crazy with the discount routines....Mail Order certainly has a place in
- the US market place..but it must be strictly controlled and utilized as a
- marketing aid by Atari. (An excellent method to insure product flow to
- all areas of the nation in time for the holidays.
-
- Definition: LURKER...--> SILENT MAJORITY!
-
-
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
- Interlink ST Extended Documentation
-
- Copyright 1986,1987,1988 by Intersect Software Corp.
-
- This is version 1.81 of INTERLINK ST 07/06/87.
-
-
- NEW FEATURES IN VERSION 1.81
-
- 1) Enhanced Type Ahead Buffer (Replaces Entry Line) allows you to
- set maximum width up to 999 characters and up to 99 history
- entries (defined in Startup Parameters). After setting the
- desired values and pressing SAVE you must exit and re-run
- INTERLINK for them to take effect.
-
- You may also define a different maximum width and warning bell
- location, for each service, in the AUTOLOG/TA entry within the
- Dial Dialogue.
-
- When using the Type Ahead (Press F9 to Activate) you may edit
- data in the line, lengths greater than 74 characters are
- accessable via automatic sidescrolling. The current cursor
- position within the Type Ahead is displayed to the right of the
- data.
-
- The following keys control the Type Ahead:
-
- Right or Left arrows - Move cursor right or left in the Type
- Ahead
- Shift/Right or Left arrows - Move cursor one half line width right
- or left
- Up or Down arrows - Move cursor to beginning or end of
- the Type Ahead line.
- Shift/Up or Down - Page through History, backwards or
- forward (history wraps around).
- Clr/Home - Clear current Type Ahead Line.
- Return - Send current line, advance history
- Shift/Return - Send current line, do not advance
- (continuous shift/returns will resend
- the same line).
-
- Note: Control Keys are sent immediately and do not cause the
- Type Ahead to be sent. Only Return or Shift/Return will
- send the current Type Ahead Line.
-
- 2) Automatic Buffer Save allows you to select automatic buffer
- saving to occurr when the buffer wraps and, optionally, when
- you disconnect from a service.
-
- Automatic Buffer Save is selected in the Global Setup Dialogue
- by selecting SAVE in the Buffer Wrap Section. You will also
- need to define the Path/Filename you wish to use. There are
- four selections available for file naming:
- - EXTEND will simply add the buffer contents to the file name
- specified in the Buffer Save File Spec.
- - ASK will request a filename when the buffer is ready to be
- saved. You will be presented with a file selector for this
- purpose.
- - DIAL ID will create a file name using the contents of the
- button that is currently selected in the DIALER and extend
- that file with the contents of the buffer.
- - TIMESTAMP will create a file name using the connect date and
- time.
- Selecting SAVE FINAL BUFFER TOO will cause the contents of the
- buffer to be saved when you disconnect, even if the buffer has
- not wrapped.
-
- Always remember to save your Dial File when you want these
- settings to be used for future sessions.
-
- 3) The SHOW FILE function in the Disk Commands has been re-written
- to allow you to scroll forward and backward through the displayed
- file. Use the up and down arrows for this purpose and exit via
- Control-C.
-
- 4) The buffer editor now makes the cursor to move to the beginning
- of the next line when moving right with the arrow keys. It also
- makes the cursor move to the end of the previous line when moving
- left with the arrow keys.
-
- 5) Mouse Recovery after executing external programs that previously
- caused problems is now automatic.
-
- 6) INTERLINK's custom file selector may be turned off by selecting
- OFF in the Custom File Selector section of the Global Setup
- dialogue. This will be useful if you prefer to use one of the
- new file selector replacement programs (such as the Universal
- Item Selector). Turning INTERLINK's file selector off is not
- recommended unless you have an alternative to the GEM selector
- built into your ST.
-
- 7) INTERLINK's memory requirements have been reduced by about 10K.
-
-
- Subj: SOME FEATURES ADDED IN PREVIOUS RELEASES
-
- 1) SHIFT-DEL deletes from the current cursor position to end of line
- SHIFT-ARROW moves the cursor a page in the direction chosen
- Home key will take you to the beginning of the buffer window
- Shift-Home key will take you to the end of the buffer window
- A bell now chimes 5 characters from the end of the buffer window
-
- 2) You may now play a recording from the function keys or the Answer
- Strings. Put the name of the recording you want played on
- preceded by a ^. As the line is sent to the on-line screen,
- filenames preceded by the ^ will be executed. Note: You can not
- play a recording from within a recording. Note: The ~ and ` time
- delay charaters are also supported.
-
- 3) Custom File Selector Box. The changes we have made allow the
- full file information to be displayed on the screen. At the
- bottom left of the file selector window there is a button with
- a right and left scroll arrow. You may change from drive A to
- drive C by clicking on the right and left arrows (the selected
- drive will show in the center button. When you have finished
- scrolling to the desired drive click on the center button. You
- will now see the directory of the selected drive. You may double
- click on the center button and Interlink will tell you the
- amount of free space remaining on that drive. As long as you
- do not single click on the center button, the drive path remains
- as you left it. To move out of a sub-directory, click on the
- Close Window button on the top bar of the file selector window.
- In all other respects it is the same as the GEM File Selector.
-
-
- 4) Alt-A now aborts the AUTOLOG.
-
- 5) Call Logging has been added. Interlink will generate a Log of
- all calls. Selectable through the Global Setup menu, Log records
- Connects and Disconnects cumulatively to the file you specify.
-
- 6) Settings in the Global Setup Dialogue are now saved with the phone
- file. Previously the user had to set up a startup.rec to reset
- these defaults at startup.
-
- 7) The settings of all four colors are now saved with the dial file
- (rather than only the changes to green and red).
-
-
- 8) Control-l (Form Feed when used with printers) now clears the
- screen. Alt-l in terminal mode resets and clears the screen.
-
- 9) We now have 4 modem failure strings in the Define Auto Modem
- window. These allow a quicker return from dialing if a failure
- string is sent from your modem.
-
- Subj: SUPPORT FOR INTERLINK
- Registered users will be fully supported! If you have a question be
- sure you have the serial number on the original disk handy and call
- one of the following numbers:
-
- Voice 813-923-8774 Data 813-924-4590
- ----- ----
-
- Subj: THE HANG-UP COMMAND
- The Hang-Up command must be preceded with a ~~+++~~ when using a Hayes
- Compatible modem. The +++ forces the modem into the command state so
- that it will accept commands. (~~+++~~ATH0[c/r]) It is recommended that
- you use the Hardware hang-up and not enter anything on this line. The
- DTR (Data Terminal Ready) line will be pulled low, if properly setup,
- your modem will do a reset.
-
- Subj: HOW TO SETUP ANSWER MODE
- We have been getting calls about problems setting up the Auto Answer mode
- in Interlink. The following is a step by step description of what happens
- in Answer mode and how Interlink interacts with the modem.
-
- First, the setup strings that are important for Auto Answer:
-
- Ring String_____________ Initialize____________
- Pick-Up String__________ Hang-up________________
- Success String_________
-
- There are two ways Interlink can be setup to answer; 1) Allow the modem
- to answer , 2) Allow Interlink to answer.
-
- 1) Case one, allow the modem's auto answer feature to answer the phone.
-
- Setup the modem to auto-answer by setting the appropriate dip switch
- or putting the proper string into the Initialize line (Define Auto Modem)
- this usually means ATZ[c/r]~~ATS0=3[c/r]. (answer third ring)
-
- When you click on Wait for Ring in the Answer window, Interlink sends the
- Initialize string to the modem.
-
- Interlink is now waiting for some event to occur thru the Ring String.
- When your modem answers the ring and gets a carrier it will send a
- success string to Interlink, this is usually something like CONNECT, if
- you put the success string (CONNECT) on the Ring String line then
- Interlink Remote Answer will be triggered. You don't need the Pick-up
- String line, your modem has already answered and connected (leave it
- blank).
-
- 2) Case two allow Interlink to answer the ring.
-
- If you have a "Hayes" modem then the Ring Indicator line, Pin 22, is
- pulled low during each ring. If you leave Ring String blank then
- Interlink will look for pin 22 to go low and then send the Pick-up String
- (ATA[c/r]) to the modem. If by some chance you have one of those 99%
- "Hayes" and this does not work for you, then you must enter the message
- sent by your modem when it detects a ring... onto the Ring String line,
- this is usually RING. When Interlink receives this ring indication it
- sends the Pick-up string to the modem, this is usually a ATA[c/r].
-
- Whenever you are dealing with command strings and not hardware detect, as
- in Hardware Ring detect and hang-up, you must make sure that Interlink and
- the modem are at the same baud rate. In most cases this is no problem,
- but as more people get the new 2400 and 4800 baud modems this becomes
- critical. The modem will be set to the default baud rate (of the modem),
- after the Initialize string is sent unless you send a ~~AT[c/r] as the
- last thing on the Initialize string line. This forces the modem to the
- baud rate that Interlink is currently set at.
-
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
- ST REPORT CONFIDENTIAL
- ======================
-
- UTAH Word Perfect IS NOW shipping the updated version of
- ---- it's excellent word processor dated 08-01-88.
-
- COLORADO SPECTRE 128 shall be it's NAME ..MAC Emulation is it's
- -------- fame! Want more Info? Drop a note or call......
- GADGETS BY SMALL INC. 40 west Littleton Blvd., #210-211,
- Littleton, Colorado, 80120 (303)-791-6098
-
- NEW YORK CITY Cray Computer has just received an order for 2 of their
- ------------- latest units..not yet even designed! cost: 10 million.
-
- SUNNYVALE The Laptop may have a cousin! Using MS-Dos or is this the
- --------- unfinished OS mystery.....hmmmmm time will tell.
-
- PENNSYLVANIA A major distributor has contracted to import ST Clones!
- ------------ As soon as the US version of the European ST clone is
- ready, they will debut here...also planned are mega
- clones...seems this may be the answer to the MO cutoff.
-
- SUNNYVALE Atari has given Neil Harris the "awesome" job of
- --------- enhancing the image of FEDERATED, (now is your chance
- Neil, show developer support, stock up Federated with the
- software and hardware from the Loyal Developers!)
-
- JACKSONVILLE ABCO Computer Corp. announces three new Hard Disk
- ------------ configurations, owner sez: "We will continue to support
- Atari!" call for info: 904-783-3319
-
- SUNNYVALE We repeat this notice as we feel it is very important, in
- --------- last week's issue we printed Atari's request for the
- Usergroup registration, please be sure to fill it out and
- send it to Elizabeth Shook or, call for more info:
- 408-745-2569.
-
-
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
- HOW'S YER FAT?
- ==============
-
- ST Disk Directory
-
-
- For those of you that have gone from the 8-bit ATARI computers to
- the 16-bit ATARI ST's, there have been many surprises for you in the
- past months. Among them is probably " What do I do with all of this
- extra memory.", or maybe " The graphics on this system sure are
- something." and one of my favorites, " That disk holds a lot of data."
-
- All of these statements are true for obvious reasons. For the
- longest time there was only 48K of ram available in the ATARI Systems,
- so jumping to 512K is a fantastic leap. The same holds true for the
- graphics capability of the new ATARI, by going to a monitor and
- improving the resolution, another big leap has been made. But, one of
- the most important improvements to me has been the disk storage. After
- using an ATARI 810 disk drive for several years, going to 360K per
- disk is great.
-
- Now, since I have that off my chest, I would like to go a little
- deeper and try to explain some of the differences in the way the
- ST disks (single sided) are handled.
-
- The ST disk is divided into 80 tracks (0 thru 79), 9 sectors per
- track (1 thru 9), and is written in QUAD density (512 bytes per sector).
- When a disk is formatted, a Boot sector (track 0, sector 1), the File
- Allocation Tables (it starts at track 0, sector 2) and the Directory
- (it starts at track 1, sector 3) are established using all 18 sectors
- in the first two tracks. The remaining sectors (tracks 2 thru 79,
- sectors 1 thru 9) are initialized in pairs or by cluster (two sectors
- = one cluster). As a cluster is initialized the File Allocation Table
- (F.A.T.) is updated to indicate the status of the cluster; this
- continues until all 351 data clusters have been completed. If a cluster
- cannot be formatted or initialized, the corresponding entry in F.A.T.
- is marked not-available and will remain that way until the disk is
- re-formatted or thrown-away. If a cluster is marked as bad, the F.A.T.
- entry will contain a number between $FF0 and $FF7. That range of
- numbers simply means the cluster is un-usable and will never used to
- store data.
-
- The ST disk uses track 2, sector 1 thru track 79, sector 9 to store
- any files you write to the disk. All filenames are listed on the disk
- directory in the order they are entered. The directory is seven (7)
- sectors long and has room for 112 entries, with each entry being 32
- bytes in length. Each entry contain the Filename and Extension, the
- file Attributes, the Time the last change was made to the file, the
- Date the last change was made to the file, the number of the first
- cluster in the file, and the length (in bytes) of the file. In addition,
- there are 10 bytes that have been reserved for future use (see fig.1).
-
- fig.1 ST Directory Fields
-
- 1) Filename 8 bytes bytes 0 thru 7
- 2) Filename Ext. 3 bytes bytes 8 thru 10
- 3) Attributes 1 byte byte 11
- 4) RESERVED 10 bytes bytes 12 thru 21
- 5) Time of Last Change 2 bytes bytes 22 and 23
- 6) Date of Last Change 2 bytes bytes 24 and 25
- 7) First Cluster Number 2 bytes bytes 26 and 27
- 8) File Size (in bytes) 4 bytes bytes 28 thru 31
-
-
- The Filename and Extension are the first two fields in each entry
- of the directory. They take up the first 11 bytes of an entry and
- follow the same format as the ATARI 800 or the IBM PC, with one small
- exception. If the first character of an entry is $E5, the file has
- been deleted and is no longer available for your use. If no changes
- have been made to the disk since the file was deleted, it may be possible
- to recover it by using one of the many sector editors available.
-
- The Attributes field is one byte long and contains a number that
- indicates any special or unique characteristics about this entry.
- There are only five bits of the entry used on the floppies at this time,
- and they are listed in Fig. 2.
-
- fig.2 Attributes
-
- Bit 0 = Read Only (not set if the file is Read-Write)
- Bit 1 = Hidden
- Bit 2 = System
- Bit 3 = Volume Label (Name assigned to the disk)
- Bit 4 = Sub-Directory (Folder Name)
- Bit 5 = Archive (This will be used on the Hard Disks)
- Bit 6 & 7 are not used at this time
-
- The next field is marked RESERVED and is 10 bytes long. This field
- will be filled with 00's on all disk entries and no plans for its use
- are known at this time.
-
- The Time of Last Change field is 2 bytes long and is updated each
- time you write to a file. This field contains the HOURS, MINUTES, and
- SECONDS(/2) of the last change to the file. This field is in the
- low-byte, high-byte format and uses all 16 bits. Starting with the
- highest bit, it uses 5 bits for the Hour, 6 bits for the Minutes and the
- last 5 bits for the Seconds. (The value in the seconds portion of the
- field must be multiplied by 2 to get the correct seconds count.)
-
- The Date of Last Change field is handled almost the same as the
- previous field. This field is changed along with the Time of Last
- Change, and is also in the low-byte, high-byte format. Starting with
- the highest bit, use 7 bits for the Year, 4 bits for the Month, and
- the last 5 bits for the Day. Don't be to surprised when the year equals
- a 5 (as most files will) because the year stored has 1980 subtracted
- from it.
-
- The First Cluster field contains the number of the first cluster
- used for the file. The cluster information is stored in high-byte,
- low-byte order and should never go above $15F (351), since there are
- only 351 clusters.
-
- The File Size field is a value equal to the number of bytes used
- in the file. This number divided by 1024 (1k) will tell you how many
- clusters are being used for the file (cluster * 2 = sectors).
-
- The File Allocation Table (F.A.T.) starts on track 0, sector 2,
- and may be the most important table on the disk. F.A.T. is used to
- keep track of the sector linkage for all data sectors. It is also
- used for files listed in Folders (sub-directories, see Attributes).
- The F.A.T. is five sectors long and is valuable enough to be have a
- duplicate table on the same disk. The location of the second F.A.T.
- is currently track 0, sector 7, but that is subject to change at any
- time.
-
- The best way to think of the F.A.T. is like a puzzle. Each
- entry of the F.A.T. is 12 bits long (not bytes, bits), and the values
- range from $000 to $FFF (see fig.3). Byte 0 of F.A.T. tells what
- density the disk is formatted in ($F7 is normal for byte $00), and
- bytes 1 and 2 will $FF as they are not used. The rest of the table
- is used as follows. (I'll be using the F.A.T. from the disk I have
- been working on for my examples. see fig.3) Before I begin I should
- point out that 12 bits per entry means that 2 entries equal 3 hex
- characters (bytes). We will start with bytes 03, 04, and 05 for our
- first 2 entries (see fig.3). Byte 03 will be bits 0 thru 7 of the
- first 12 bit entry, and bits 0 to 3 of byte 04 will be bits 8 thru 11
- of the first entry. As you can see in the first example, the number
- is $FFF. In F.A.T., if an entry contains $FF8 thru $FFF it means the
- cluster is the last cluster of the file (EOF). Also, if an entry
- contains $FF0 thru $FF7 it means the cluster is not usable for some
- reason. Now, if you will return to byte 04, you will remember that
- we have only used 4 bits (0 to 3). Bits 4 thru 7 of byte 04 will
- become bits 0 thru 3 of the second entry and byte 05 will be used as
- bits 4 thru 11. This entry indicates that cluster 4 will be the next
- cluster for this file and it continues in that manner for the rest of
- the table.
-
- Now you know what cluster to look at but maybe you want to know
- which track and sector that is. The quickest way I've come with is
- one of the following formulas,
-
- a) To convert from Cluster to Track and Sector;
-
- ( ( ( cluster # + 9) * 2 ) - 1 ) / 9 = track
- ( ( ( cluster # + 9 ) * 2 ) - ( track # * 9 ) = sector
-
- b) To convert from Track and Sector to Cluster;
-
- ( ( ( track # * 9) + sector # ) - 17 ) / 2 = cluster #
-
-
- A brief explanation.
-
- Data sectors start at Track 2, Sector 1. That means 18 sectors
- (or 9 clusters) have to be accounted for in the formula. Also there
- are 2 sectors per cluster so you must multiply by 2 at some point.
- Here is all there is to it, what cluster is Track 22, Sector 3 ??
- I'll put the numbers into the formula.
-
- ( ( ( 22 * 9) + 3 ) - 17) / 2 = cluster #
- ( ( 198 + 3) - 17 ) / 2 = cluster #
- ( 201 - 17 ) = cluster #
- 184 / 2 = cluster #
- 92 = cluster #
-
- If there had been a remainder, it would have been the second
- sector in the cluster. Thats all there is to it, but just so you can
- practice a little, I included a chart with some of the Clusters
- marked with the Track and Sector (see fig.4).
-
-
- fig.3 (in hex) -- F.A.T. --
-
-
- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
-
- 0 F7 FF FF FF 4F 00 05 60 00 07 80 00 09 A0 00 0B
- 10 C0 00 0D E0 00 0D 00 01 11 F0 FF 13 40 01 15 60
- 20 01 17 F0 FF 19 A0 01 1B C0 01 1D E0 01 1F 00 02
- 30 21 20 02 23 40 02 25 60 02 27 80 02 29 A0 02 2B
-
-
-
- fig.4 Track & Sectors = CLUSTERS
-
-
- BOOT
- SECT < FAT #1 > < FAT
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
- | 0.1 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 |
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
-
- #2 > < Disk Directory (7 Sectors) >
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
- | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 |
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
-
- < CLU #2 > < CLU #3 > < CLU #4 > < CLU #5 > < CLU
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
- | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 |
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
-
- #6 > < CLU #7 > < CLU #8 > < CLU #9 > < CLU #10 >
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
- | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 |
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
-
- ||
- \||/
-
- < CLU #334> < CLU #335> < CLU #336> < CLU #337> < CLU
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
- |76.1 |76.2 |76.3 |76.4 |76.5 |76.6 |76.7 |76.8 |76.9 |
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
-
- #338> < CLU #339> < CLU #340> < CLU #341> < CLU #342>
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
- |77.1 |77.2 |77.3 |77.4 |77.5 |77.6 |77.7 |77.8 |77.9 |
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
-
- < CLU #343> < CLU #344> < CLU #345> < CLU #346> < CLU
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
- |78.1 |78.2 |78.3 |78.4 |78.5 |78.6 |78.7 |78.8 |78.9 |
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
-
- #347> < CLU #348> < CLU #349> < CLU #350> < CLU #351>
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
- |79.1 |79.2 |79.3 |79.4 |79.5 |79.6 |79.7 |79.8 |79.9 |
- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
-
-
-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
- SPECIAL SUPRA MODEM OFFER!!!
- ============================
-
-
- CompuServe's Atari Forums have made very special arrangements with
- Paramount Products Inc. to offer the members of our forums the chance to
- upgrade your system to 2400 baud service at a very special price.
-
- For a limited time, CompuServe subscribers may purchase the
-
- SUPRA CORP. 2400 baud Hayes-compatible modem
- for the very **LOW** price of just $139.95 !!!!!
-
- These are brand new, not reconditioned units, with the full SUPRA CORP.
- warranty. The SUPRA MODEM uses the Hayes Smartmodem 'AT' command set and
- operates at 300-1200-2400 baud. It's an outboard unit (not an internal
- plug-in card) allowing ease of transfer to other computers.
- Connection is thru the standard RS-232 interface. (Just plug it into the
- back of your ATARI ST).
-
- To take advantage of this special offer, Phone the 800 number
- listed below or write to:
-
- Paramount Products Inc.
- 1405 S.E. Pacific Blvd.
- Albany, Oregon 97321
-
- ***** Phone orders: (800)444-4061 *****
-
- Price: $139.95 + shipping
- UPS ground: add $4.00
- UPS Blue label: add $8.00
- C.O.D.: add $2.25
-
- MasterCard or VISA accepted Orders will be shipped the next business day
-
- If you've been accessing CompuServe at 1200 baud, this is a great way
- to lower your total online bill since CIS does *NOT* charge a premium for
- 2400 baud access. (You can get the same amount of information or download
- the same amount of programs in approximately 1/2 the time as 1200 baud
- users!) This modem will PAY FOR ITSELF in just a few sessions.
-
-
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
- A HEALTHY WALLET
- ================
-
- by T."Rex Reade
-
- Many times we find the bottom line of an article seems to sadly become
- obscured in the noise of purposeful distraction. "Tis a shame the average
- reader is subjected to being distracted enough to really miss the point of
- a very serious subject".
-
- That subject is: Your WALLET and EQUIPMENT!
-
- This reporter cannot help but notice the fact that the detractors of the
- real facts are the same folks who have been in the camps of the very ones
- who offend the principles of fair play and just rewards. To lash out at
- any person voicing an opinion and label them a BASHER or any other name is
- sad as it tends to accomplish the same things many have said they didn't
- like when they saw it occur here....hmmm amazing when the shoe is on the
- other foot.
-
- Here are some of the hard facts presented over the last six weeks by ST
- REPORT that the detractors and self righteous name callers have managed to
- over shadow with rediculous accusation.
-
- A) Atari ships D/S 520 STF units to Federated EXCLUSIVLY! Until exposed
- on a major networking service!
-
- B) Atari freely Exchanges defective Chinon drives after FULL disclosure
- in ST Report.
-
- C) Atari proves it's desire to satisfy the ST Marketplace by making
- serious moves to upgrade its dealers.
-
- D) Atari uses another Drive vendor in an attempt to rid itself of the
- Chinon problems. SONY...IS NOW IN THE NEW UNITS!
-
- E) Atari is shipping all new units with SONY drives and the intermediate
- mega roms in them....
-
- F) Atari will have to sell you a new top cover for your 520, 1040 or
- MEGA unit if you wish to upgrade or put the SONY drive in your
- present machine.
-
- G) Atari finally uses some good sense, the new SONY drive even has a
- dust blocking door, the button sits below and to the right of center
- and is smaller in size than the OLD EPSON STYLE.
-
- These are but a few of the hard facts that have appeared in ST REPORT over
- the last 10 weeks... Yet as anyone can plainly see, most of the public
- correspondance seen has absolutly NOTHING TO SAY about these points of
- sincere interest.. how very selfish of these folks. Also, I am sure there
- will be those who will say , ST REPORT had nothing to do with the current
- improvements and attitude changes..well to them I say.."Sorry Charlie". The
- proof is in the pudding.
-
- Please observe that...we at ST Report have one major concern and only
- one. THE USER!.. Sure, we will take up the banner of the dealer and the
- developer, but that will ultimately benefit the user....that is our goal
- to make sure the user is thought of FIRST, LAST AND ALWAYS!
-
- If a user has plunked down his hard earned bux for a machine, the least
- he can expect is support and plenty of it...that goes for developers and
- dealers alike! When a developer or dealer puts his bux where his mouth
- is...the least he deserves is a fair return. We have already said enough
- about the antique photocopy developer kit with old "C" programs in it.
-
- Fortunately, we are starting to see some real efforts in these directions
- and I might add, I credit Mr. Augie Ligouri for 99% of the total positive
- efforts on the part of Atari at this time.. thanks Augie!
-
- Atari is truly embarking on a new and totally positive journey at this
- time...let's hope it stays that way and we are not requested to be
- "Evangelists" again. THAT.... is the responsibility of Atari and it's
- advertising agencies! It might even be a good idea to allow the current
- President become the "International Ambassador at Large" and let the real
- business people run the Business!
-
- Rex........
-
-
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
- Modification to the ST
- ======================
-
-
- Power-on / Reset Delay Timer
-
- Jeff Rigby - Intersect Software
-
-
- The following modification will cause the ST to be in a Halt condition
- for apx 14 sec following turn-on. This allows a Hard Drive time to go
- through its initialization. The modification will not affect reset
- timing (.3 sec). It's relatively simple in that it requires the
- replacement of only one resistor (in the 520 & 1040 series).
-
- If you have a Hard Drive for your ST you presently have to turn on the
- HD, wait until it stops making noise (initialization...about 14 sec)
- and then turn on your computer. With the circuit modification below
- you can now turn both on at the same time (idiot proof).
-
- 520ST and 1040ST
-
- All computers have reset circuts and a circuit to perform a reset
- after the computer has been turned on (allowing the power supply to
- stabilize). In the ST these two reset circuits are in one chip, a 556
- timer IC (a 556 is two 555 timers in one package). Both circuits
- use the same timing components for a delay of .3 seconds. One circuit
- holds the reset low for .3 sec after the reset button has been pushed and
- the other holds the reset low for .3 seconds after power turn-on. This
- second circuit (power on reset) is the one we are going to change.
-
- Basically we are looking at a 22Uf cap charging from B+ through a
- resistor (12k). When the voltage on the cap reaches trigger level the
- 555 timer turns off allowing the reset line to go high.
-
- The formula for Time T with Cap C and Resistor R is as follows:
-
- Resistor = R
- Cap = C T= (1.1)*R*C
- Time (hold down) = T
-
- For a stock ST
- R = 12k
- C = 22Uf
-
- Thus: T=(1.1)*(12000)*(0.000022)
- T=.29 sec
-
- Ok now for your computer....
-
- Turn on your Hard drive and count the seconds until the activity light
- goes out. Mine is about 14 seconds. This time is what you need to
- determine the value of the resistor you are going to add to your ST.
-
- For a time of 14 sec we use the following formula to determine the
- resistor we need.
-
- R= (14 sec)/(1.1)*(0.000022)
- R= 578k
-
- Look in your ST for a Chip that has the number 556 on it (NEAR THE RESET
- BUTTON). Off pin 8 you will find a resistor with the color bands;
- brown, red, orange (12k).
-
- 520ST R83
- 1040ST R9
-
- Cut this resistor loose and install a 560K resistor; green, blue, yellow.
-
- Now reassemble and check. Extremes of temperature can affect the timing
- of this RC circuit. I have found that a very cold computer (40F) can
- knock almost two seconds off the circuits reset time. Also, the 22Uf cap
- is manufactured with a tolerance of 20%. A 20% difference can make a 4
- second difference in your calculations. You may want to install
- a variable resistor in place of a fixed resistor. If you are like me,
- you can't wait for your computer to come on and you will want the min
- wait time that still allows the HD to initialize properly. The variable
- resistor will allow you to set the time to the nearest second. Use a
- 360K resistor in series with a 500 K pot.
-
- MEGA ST
-
- Atari changed the design of the Reset circuit in the Mega ST. There are
- no longer two seperate circuits for reset. I had to kluge my Mega
- to get the same functionality. See below:
-
- --| |--*
- c3 |
- | 1000Uf 1000Uf @ 16v ($1.50)
- *---|>|-*--| |----* Gnd
- diode | | 1 amp diode (.50)
- *--{}{}---*
- | 33k ohm 33k ohm @ 1/4 watt (.50)
- |
- *--|>|-----* 5v
- diode 1 amp diode (.50)
-
- C3 is a 10Uf cap under the switching power supply. This cap is charged
- by a resistor network similar to the 555 circuit in the 520ST. When
- the voltage reaches 1.2v the reset line goes high. The circuit has the
- same .3 sec delay for reset and 13 seconds for turn-on.
-
- The above circuit connects to the Mega at three places: 5v, Ground and
- the positive terminal of C3.
-
- Increasing the value of the 1000Uf cap increases the turn-on reset delay.
- The 33K resistor is used to fine tune the reset delay for power turn-on.
- Increasing the value of the resistor decreases reset delay and decreasing
- the value increases power on reset delay. Typical resistor values are
- from 18k (19 sec) to 50k (11 sec).
-
- The bottom diode discharges the 1000Uf cap to the 5v supply (when you
- turn off the computer the 5v supply goes to 0) when you turn the Mega
- off. You should count to 5 before turning a Mega back on to insure a
- complete cold boot. Waiting 1 sec will not allow the 1000Uf to discharge
- enough (the 5v supply in the Mega discharges slowly after dropping to
- .6v) and your power-on reset delay may drop to 9 sec from 13 sec.
-
- The top diode provides isolation so that pressing the reset button after
- the 1000Uf cap has charged (power on) will cause only a .3 sec reset.
-
- The above modifications require some technical skill and should be done
- by a service center or a qualified person. Intersect Software makes no
- guarantees reguarding the reliablity of the above modifications. You,
- as always, perform the modifications at your own risk.
-
- This technical note may be freely copied as long as the credits remain
- intact.
-
- Jeff Rigby
-
- Intersect Software
- 3951 Sawyer Rd.
- Sarasota, Fl. 34233
-
-
-
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
-
-
- WordPerfect 4.1
- ===============
-
-
-
- Improvements in the latest release version dated 8/1/88.
-
- Macros
- ------
- It is mow possiple to define macros using ALT number key combinations.
-
-
- Print
- -----
- Displaying the printers, if the printer.prt file is not found after typing
- the path to the printer files, the screen would not show the correct
- characters. Select printers did not automatically recognize SFEED.PRT.
- The user was always asked for the location of FEED.PRT.
-
-
- Print/Block
- -----------
- Printing a page using block print in a multiple page document with page
- numbering, headers and footers, would cause all pages prior to the block
- to be printed blank except for the headers and footers.
-
-
- Print/Windows
- -------------
- If a document was printed from a window other than window 1, printer
- control would continue to say printing even when the document had
- finished printing.
-
-
- Footers
- -------
- Using the ^B (Control B) for page numbering in a footer, and using roman
- style at the beginning of the file would cause all pages to be numbered as
- roman numbers in the following sequence: xix, xxix, xxxix. Now it is
- numbered correctly: xix, xx, xxi etc.
-
-
- Deleting Codes
- --------------
- Deleting the code for Bold and Underline, [B][U], it would not
- automatically delete the [b][u] with it. Now it works correctly by
- automatically deleting the appropriate function off gate when its function
- on gate is deleted.
-
-
- Reveal Codes
- ------------
- The reveal codes window was enlarged to prevent the cursor from scrolling
- out of the window.
-
-
- Page Length/Rewrite
- -------------------
- Deleting a header/footer code did not always reset the page length to the
- appropriate number of text lines.
-
-
- Screen Rewrite
- --------------
- Macro pause caused excessive screen rewrites.
-
-
- Windows
- -------
- The name of a document was not properly put into the document window if
- multiple windows were displayed on screen at one time.
-
-
- Scroll Speed
- ------------
- Cursor movement/scroll speed is improved bydramatically (depending on the
- number of formatting codes in the document). Improvements near 25% on
- standard ASCII text files.
-
-
- File/save
- ----------
- Screen refresh was not handled correctly after saving with F10 or F7.
-
-
- File Save
- ---------
- Attempting to save a file as a locked file, then canceling and trying to
- save as a regular document using F10 would prompt for a password. These
- functions are now seperated.
-
-
- List files/Rename
- -----------------
- Renaming a file on a floppy disk required the userto enter the entire
- path/file name.
-
-
- Spell
- -----
- The spell checker has been rewritten and is now much more efficient.
- The dictionary is shipped optimized.
-
-
- Insufficient Memory
- -------------------
- When an 'Insufficient Memory' error occured while opening a new window,
- the mouse was hidden.
-
-
- Date Function
- -------------
- When the date function was inserted into a screen document, the function
- showed the correct date on the screen but printed out 0, 0.
-
-
- Ctrl-Alt Mapping
- ----------------
- Hitting return will now exit you from the Ctrl/Alt key menu.
-
-
- Select Printers
- ---------------
- Arrow keys were buffered in the 'Select Printers' screen. Holding a
- cursor key down could cause the list of printers to scroll beyond the
- desired printer.
-
-
- Format/IBM readable
- -------------------
- The masters are now shipped with a new format. The Backup program also
- backs up disks using the IBM readable format.
-
-
-