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- Volume 15, Issue 04 Atari Online News, Etc. January 25, 2013
-
-
- Published and Copyright (c) 1999 - 2013
- All Rights Reserved
-
- Atari Online News, Etc.
- A-ONE Online Magazine
- Dana P. Jacobson, Publisher/Managing Editor
- Joseph Mirando, Managing Editor
- Rob Mahlert, Associate Editor
-
-
- Atari Online News, Etc. Staff
-
- Dana P. Jacobson -- Editor
- Joe Mirando -- "People Are Talking"
- Michael Burkley -- "Unabashed Atariophile"
- Albert Dayes -- "CC: Classic Chips"
- Rob Mahlert -- Web site
- Thomas J. Andrews -- "Keeper of the Flame"
-
-
- With Contributions by:
-
- Fred Horvat
-
-
-
- To subscribe to A-ONE, change e-mail addresses, or unsubscribe,
- log on to our website at: www.atarinews.org
- and click on "Subscriptions".
- OR subscribe to A-ONE by sending a message to: dpj@atarinews.org
- and your address will be added to the distribution list.
- To unsubscribe from A-ONE, send the following: Unsubscribe A-ONE
- Please make sure that you include the same address that you used to
- subscribe from.
-
- To download A-ONE, set your browser bookmarks to one of the
- following sites:
-
- http://people.delphiforums.com/dpj/a-one.htm
- Now available:
- http://www.atarinews.org
-
-
- Visit the Atari Advantage Forum on Delphi!
- http://forums.delphiforums.com/atari/
-
-
-
- =~=~=~=
-
-
-
- A-ONE #1504 01/25/13
-
- ~ Atari Files Chapter 11 ~ People Are Talking! ~ Sex Offender Ban?
- ~ Sony Fined for PSN Hack ~ Atari in Trouble Again! ~ Antigua Fights Back!
- ~ Sony: Let MS Go First! ~ ~ Apple China Dilemma!
-
- -* Three Charged Over Gozi Virus *-
- -* Should Twitter Reveal Racist Users? *-
- -* Terrorists Kicked Off Twitter After Threats *-
-
-
-
- =~=~=~=
-
-
-
- ->From the Editor's Keyboard "Saying it like it is!"
- """"""""""""""""""""""""""
-
-
-
- It appears that history is repeating itself! What was once the primary
- focus for this magazine many years ago, and the iconic symbol for our
- early computing pasttime - Ayari - has filed for bankruptcy.
-
- While the action is reportedly to have happened in an effort for Atari
- to break away from its parent company, Atari SA, it might result in the
- final chapter for the company.
-
- Atari has been there before. And how many times has it been bought and
- "changed" over the years? Too many. Its initial roots as a game
- company might not save it this time around. Think about it, how many
- times and versions of their vast library of "retro" games can be
- released?
-
- Yes, the Atari brand is iconic, an incredible piece of history. But,
- sooner or later, icons tend to fade away. Time will tell whether or
- not Atari will suffer a similar fate.
-
- Until next time...
-
-
-
- =~=~=~=
-
-
-
- ->In This Week's Gaming Section - Atari Files for Bankruptcy!
- """"""""""""""""""""""""""""" Atari Is in Trouble Again!
- Sony EU Fined PSN Hack!
- And more!
-
-
-
- =~=~=~=
-
-
-
- ->A-ONE's Game Console Industry News - The Latest Gaming News!
- """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
-
-
-
- Atari Files for Bankruptcy
-
-
- Had you forgotten that Atari exists? Well, it sounds like it may sadly
- not exist for much longer.
-
- The LA Times reports that the cherished retro brand and three of its
- affiliates filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in New York last night.
- Apparently the motivation was for the company to ôbreak freeö from French
- parent company Atari SA.
-
- 2012 was a torrid year for Atari, with a spate of retro re-releases unable
- to prevent revenue falling 34 per cent and profit reaching just $11m. Its
- share price currently stands at under Ç1.
-
- If successful, it could see the company emerge free from the debts that
- have been holding it back. It is also looking for a clean break from its
- London-based finance partner BlueBay, an entity on which Atari is
- currently almost completely reliant upon and that currently lacks the
- clout to allow the publishing of any of the companyÆs in-development
- titles.
-
-
-
- æAtariÆ Is in Trouble Again
-
-
- Atari is declaring bankruptcy ù twice. Both the U.S. video game company
- and its French parent have done so, the latest twist for the company
- which largely invented the video game industry and remains synonymous
- with it, despite having seen its glory days end by the mid-1980s.
-
- But wait. Even though the Atari name celebrated its fortieth anniversary
- last year, itÆs a mistake to talk about Atari as if itÆs a corporate
- entity which has been around for four decades. (The Los Angeles TimesÆ
- Ben Fritz, for instance, refers to it as an ôiconic but long-troubled
- video game maker.ö) Instead, itÆs a famous name which has drifted from
- owner to owner. It keeps being applied to different businesses, and yes,
- for all its fame, it does seem to be a bit of a jinx.
-
- HereÆs a quick rundown of what ôAtariö has meant at different times
- (thanks, Wikipedia, for refreshing my memory):
-
- 1972-1976: ItÆs an up-and-coming, innovative startup cofounded by Nolan
- Bushnell and Ted Dabney.
-
- 1976-1984: ItÆs part of Warner Communications (which, years later, merged
- with Time Inc. to form Time Warner, overlord of this website). ItÆs a
- massively successful maker of video games and consoles, but then it
- crashes, along with the rest of the industry.
-
- 1984-1996: Atari morphs into a semi-successful maker of PCs when itÆs
- acquired by Tramel Technology, a company started by Jack Tramiel, the
- ousted founder of Commodore.
-
- 1996-1998: Tramiel runs Atari into the ground. After merging with
- hard-disk maker JTS, the company and brand are largely dormant.
-
- 1998-2000: Atari resurfaces under the ownership of toy kingpin Hasbro as
- a line of games published under the Atari Interactive name.
-
- 2000-present: It becomes a corporate entity controlled by French game
- publisher Infogrames, which increasingly emphasizes the Atari moniker over
- its own and takes over completely in 2008. In recent years, itÆs focused
- on digital downloads, mobile games and licensing of its familiar brand and
- logo.
-
- The above chronology doesnÆt account for AtariÆs original business:
- arcade games. As far as I can tell, the arcade arm was owned at different
- times by Warner Communications/Time Warner (twice!), Pac-Man purveyor
- Namco and arcade icon Midway, among other companies. But use of the Atari
- brand on arcade hardware petered out in 2001.
-
- Basically, Atari has never been one well-defined thing for more than
- twelve years, max, at a time. That the name has survived at all is a
- testament to its power and appeal. And even though the current Atari has
- fallen on hard times, IÆll bet that the brand survives for at least a few
- more decades, in one form or another. Several forms, probably.
-
-
-
- PS4: Sony Will Let Microsoft Make First Move
-
-
- You may have noticed that there are lots of rumours flying about regarding
- next-gen consoles. No one knows definitely when Microsoft and Sony will
- unveil their successors to the current Xbox and PlayStation, but Sony CEO
- Kazuo Hirai has said that it will let Microsoft make the first move.
-
- In the Business section of The Times today, Hirai said, "Why go first,
- when your competitors can look at your specifications and come up with
- something better?"
-
- With Nintendo already out the next-gen blocks with the Wii U, can Sony
- hold its bottle until the Microsoft announces? Surely his comments are
- slightly disingenuous, since there would be relatively little scope for
- changing the specs of the PlayStation this late in its development cycle.
- It's more likely that the additional time would be use to adjust the
- messaging surrounding the announcement.
-
- Last week was a speculation rich week for the PlayStation 4, with reports
- that Sony will retire the DualShock controller.
-
-
-
- Sony EU Fined ú250k for 2011 PSN Hack
-
-
- Sony Computer Entertainment Europe has been fined ú250,000 for 2011's
- PlayStation Network breach by the UK Information Commissioners Office.
-
- ICO is an independent authority tasked with looking after the information
- rights of the public. David Smith, deputy commisioner and director of
- Data Protection at ICO said that Sony "let everybody down", and that it
- was "the most serious breach we have had reported to us." ICO's report
- "found that the attack could have been prevented if the software had been
- up-to-date, while technical developments also meant passwords were not
- secure."
-
- The PSN hack occurred sometime between 17-19 April, with Sony forced to
- shut down the service on April 20. The outage lasted for 24 days in
- total, with personal information being taken from the 77 million
- accounts.
-
- Speaking with MCV (the trade magazine for the UK games trade), Sony said
- that it "strongly disagrees" with the verdict and plans to appeal. SCEE
- rightly points out that, despite technical weaknesses, Sony was itself
- the victim of an attack. It has also been quick to point out that ôthere
- is no evidence that encrypted payment card details were accessed,ö and
- that ôpersonal data is unlikely to have been used for fraudulent
- purposes.ö
-
- Sony went on to say:
-
- "Criminal attacks on electronic networks are a real and growing aspect of
- 21st century life and Sony continually works to strengthen our systems,
- building in multiple layers of defence and working to make our networks
- safe, secure and resilient.
-
- "The reliability of our network services and the security of our
- consumersÆ information are of the utmost importance to us, and we are
- appreciative that our network services are used by even more people around
- the world today than at the time of the criminal attack."
-
-
-
- =~=~=~=
-
-
-
- A-ONE's Headline News
- The Latest in Computer Technology News
- Compiled by: Dana P. Jacobson
-
-
-
- U.S. Authorities Charge Three Over "Gozi" Computer Virus
-
-
- Three foreign nationals have been charged with creating and distributing a
- computer virus that infected more than a million computers around the
- world, including some operated by the U.S. space agency, U.S. prosecutors
- said on Wednesday.
-
- The defendants were charged with running a cybercrime ring that released
- the so-called Gozi virus, which prosecutors said was one of the most
- financially destructive computer viruses in history.
-
- The virus infected at least 40,000 computers in the United States,
- authorities said. It was used to access personal bank account information
- from computer users and steal millions of dollars from customer accounts
- globally, according to papers filed in U.S. District Court in Manhattan.
-
- The defendants - Deniss Calovskis, 27, a Latvian; Nikita Kuzmin, 25, a
- Russian; and Mihai Ionut Paunescu, 28, a Romanian - were charged with a
- variety of counts, including conspiracy to commit computer intrusion and
- conspiracy to commit bank fraud.
-
- They ran a "modern-day bank robbery ring that required neither a gun nor
- a mask," Manhattan U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara said at a news conference.
-
- Kuzmin, who helped create the virus, pleaded guilty in May 2011 and has
- been cooperating with the investigation, said George Venizelos, assistant
- director-in-charge for the Federal Bureau of Investigation's New York
- office.
-
- The investigation is still "very much ongoing," Venizelos told the news
- conference.
-
- Investigators have collected 51 computer servers and other equipment with
- some 250 million megabytes of information as part of the probe, he said,
- adding that law enforcement officials in several countries were helping
- with the investigation.
-
- Kuzmin was arrested in the United States in November 2010. Paunescu was
- arrested this past November in Romania while Calovskis was arrested in
- December in Latvia, Venizelos said. He said Paunescu and Calovskis were
- awaiting extradition.
-
- David Gordon, a lawyer representing Kuzmin, did not immediately return a
- call seeking comment. Attorney information for the other defendants was
- not immediately available.
-
- The virus infected more than 160 NASA computers, resulting in more than
- $40,000 in damage, prosecutors said in the court documents.
-
- It was unclear if the virus affected NASA's operations, and a spokeswoman
- from the agency had no immediate comment.
-
- Kuzmin conceived of the virus in or around 2005 and recruited Calovskis to
- help write its code, prosecutors said.
-
- According to the government's charges, the men sold the virus online in
- what Bharara called an "Internet bazaar" for as much as $50,000.
-
- Paunescu is accused of operating a Web hosting service from computers in
- Romania, the United States and elsewhere that helped people who bought the
- virus avoid detection by authorities, according to court papers.
-
- "Instead of 'this gun's for hire,' Kuzmin's operation was 'this virus for
- hire,'" Venizelos said. The virus was often updated and improved for
- customers in what Venizelos said was their own version of tech support.
-
- In one scenario, the defendants created fake welcome pages for banks that
- asked for customer PIN numbers and other sensitive information, Bharara
- said.
-
-
-
- Terrorists Knocked Off Twitter After Threats
-
-
- The Twitter account belonging to a self-identified spokesperson for an
- al Qaeda-allied terrorist organization has been suspended.
-
- The account, which began in late 2011 and is believed to belong to a
- representative of al-Shabaab, a Somalia-based terrorist organization, is
- currently out of service, days after it threatened the lives of Kenyan
- hostages, according to a report by The Associated Press.
-
- Representatives for Twitter declined to comment on exactly when or why
- al-Shabaab's account was suspended, due to "privacy and security reasons,"
- but under "Twitter Rules," the company writes on its website that "you may
- not publish or post direct, specific threats of violence against others."
-
- In addition to the reported threats against the Kenyans, earlier this
- month the same account posted a long missive about France's failed attempt
- to rescue a French intelligence agent codenamed Denis Allex and posted
- images of another man it said was a French special operations soldier who
- was killed in the doomed raid. The statement said the group had reached a
- "verdict" on what to do about Allex and, a few days later, al-Shabaab
- said they planned to execute the spy. Then, using Twitter, they announced
- Allex was dead.
-
- The account, along with those of other terrorist organizations, for years
- has provided a window, tinted by propaganda, into the group, its
- ambitions and inner troubles - a resource for journalists and,
- presumably, interested intelligence agencies.
-
- For instance, in March 2012, Twitter was the forum al-Shabaab used to deny
- it had arrested or was trying to kill its most high-profile member, Omar
- Hammami, a rapping American jihadist who goes by the nom de guerre Abu
- Mansoor al-Amriki. Hammami had taken to the internet to describe, in
- detail, a fissure within the terror group. He may himself be operating
- another Twitter account with which he engages in long exchanges about the
- state of jihadism in Somalia.
-
- In September 2011, ABC News reported on a curious public spat that emerged
- between NATO forces and the Taliban - all over Twitter. Lebanon-based
- Hezbollah, considered a terrorist organization by the U.S. government,
- also has a media arm that Tweets frequently.
-
-
-
- Should Twitter Be Forced To Reveal Racist Users?
-
-
- A cursory Twitter search for any number of hate-filled phrases too vulgar
- to print here reveals a deep well of nastiness and ugly racism. In the
- United States, users are protected under the First Amendment. But what
- happens when a user's hate-speech violates the law in other countries?
-
- A French judge ruled Thursday that Twitter would have to reveal the
- details of users who post racist or offensive tweets. The social network
- has not decided if it will comply, and insists that it is only subject to
- laws in the United States, where it maintains offices and stores
- information.
-
- It all started with a case brought by The Association of Jewish Students
- (UEJF), which claimed that pseudonymous users behind the hashtag
- #unbonjuif (#agoodjew) had violated French laws that prohibits racist and
- inflammatory speech. Twitter agreed to remove the offending tweets, which
- has long been its policy when laws in foreign countries are broken. On
- Thursday, however, the high court in Paris ordered Twitter to hand over
- the account information of offenders to authorities. Furthermore, the
- social network must also "roll out as part of its French platform" a new
- notice system that is "easily accessible and visible" to flag
- questionable content. Failure to comply within two weeks will result in
- a Ç1,000 fine per day.
-
- A spokesperson for Twitter said Thursday that the company is reviewing
- its legal options. "It is a big deal because it shows the conflict between
- laws in France and laws in the U.S., and how difficult it can be for
- companies doing business around the world," Franτoise Gilbert, a French
- lawyer who represents Silicon Valley companies on both sides of the
- Atlantic, tells The New York Times. On the plus side for Twitter, the
- company (unlike Facebook and Google) doesn't maintain offices in France
- and, according to the Times, "does not face the prosecution of its
- employees" there.
-
- This isn't Twitter's first free-speech controversy. The company made
- headlines in October when it complied with the German government's request
- to block account access for a neo-Nazi group accused of anti-Semitism.
- Just as controversially, it blocked a Financial Times journalist for
- lashing out at NBC for its Olympic coverage last summer, and posted the
- email of one of the network's executives. In 2011, the company agreed to
- help British authorities unmask a California man who used an anonymous
- account to defame members of a British town council.
-
- It's a disturbing trend for free speech advocates, wrote Mathew Ingram at
- GigaOm late last year. "More than anything, these kind of cases reinforce
- how much private entities like Twitter and Google now have over what
- information we receive (or are able to distribute), and the
- responsibility that this power imposes on them."
-
- But even when corporate Twitter hangs back, the Twitter community has its
- own methods for self-policing in the United States. In November, Jezebel
- controversially published a slideshow outing users who used the n-word to
- express their distaste for a newly re-elected President Obama. (The blog
- even alerted a few of the offenders' schools, leading to suspensions.)
- And other accounts, like @YesYoureRacist, are similarly dedicated to
- shaming users that post racist tweets.
-
- Either through peer pressure or legal suits, we're seeing a pushback to
- racist material on Twitter, particularly against users who hide behind
- anonymous account names. And some say that's a positive development.
- "The internet is real," wrote Matt Buchanan at Buzzfeed, in a post
- titled "Why social media shaming is okay."
-
- When you say things on the Internet now, they carry real weight and
- meaning. That evolution is a good thing, mostly. But reality has a price,
- and it is consequence. If you didn't know that already, you should now.
-
-
-
- Apple's China Dilemma: Market Share or Cachet?
-
-
- Apple Inc's third straight disappointing quarter signals an urgent need
- for the global technology leader to drum up new revenue - and China may
- provide the answer.
-
- Now more than ever, analysts say, Apple needs to get it right in the
- world's most populous country, where it ranks only sixth in annual
- smartphone sales and Samsung Electronics remains the runaway leader.
-
- Apple's best plan of attack remains securing a deal with the country's top
- mobile carrier by far, China Mobile Ltd. It also needs to push the
- development of more localized apps and extend installment financing to
- bring its pricey smartphones within the reach of an urban populace with an
- average annual income of just $3,500.
-
- But it should resist the temptation to just put out a cheaper iPhone, some
- analysts say. Introducing a long-rumored lower-cost version of the gadget
- could backfire by diluting Apple's premium brand - one of its most
- valuable assets.
-
- "If you think of Apple, it's like a bright star in the galaxy, shining so
- brightly and everyone is looking at it. But it might have dimmed a bit as
- other stars such as Samsung have popped up," said TZ Wong, an analyst at
- research firm IDC.
-
- "I don't think it's in Apple's interest to further dim its star power by
- stepping into the low-end segment."
-
- With Apple's product pipeline guarded with the same zeal accorded state
- secrets, some analysts are focusing instead on what the world's largest
- technology company needs to do to finally become a major player in the
- world's No. 2 economy.
-
- While iPhone sales leapt 60 percent last quarter, investors worry that, in
- the longer term, the company may be pricing itself out of a golden
- opportunity while Samsung and local rivals from Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
- to ZTE blanket the market with cheaper phones that rival the iPhone in
- quality and usability.
-
- A deal with China Mobile, the world's largest mobile phone carrier with
- more than 700 million users, will prove instrumental but analysts say that
- may not happen until the issuance of 4G wireless licenses, which could
- take place later this year or even in 2014.
-
- "The competitive landscape has definitely cranked up a few notches from a
- year ago. So there is more urgency for Apple to explore its ways to grow,"
- IDC's Wong said.
-
- CEO Tim Cook has made it no secret that China is an area of intense focus
- for the iPad and iPhone maker, especially given the still-low penetration
- across the country of smartphones and tablets. Apple has said it will
- continue to expand its retail network there, and in January, Cook flew to
- Beijing for at least the second time in a year, to meet with pivotal
- carrier China Mobile.
-
- On Wednesday, Apple missed revenue forecasts for the third straight
- quarter after iPhone sales came in below expectations, fanning fears that
- its dominance of consumer electronics is slipping.
-
- Apple's revenue in China, including neighboring Hong Kong and Taiwan,
- totaled $7.3 billion in the December quarter, up 60 percent from a year
- earlier.
-
- But there are signs that Apple's vaunted cachet in the world's most
- populous nation is waning.
-
- Recent product launches for the mini-iPad and the iPhone 5 have drawn a
- relatively subdued response from Chinese consumers, in stark contrast to
- the fist-fights and egg-hurling at its Beijing store a year ago when
- sales of the iPhone 4S were delayed.
-
- Since the iPhone 5 went on sale in mid-December, transactions have fallen
- by half, according to the Taobao Index, the consumer research data website
- of Internet giant Alibaba Group.
-
- The iPhone is also losing out as consumers opt for bigger screens to watch
- Chinese soap operas while travelling on trains, or affordable smartphones
- in the sub-1,000 yuan ($160) category made by local vendors.
-
- "When I started using a bigger screen, there was no turning back for me.
- Small screens don't work anymore," said a business executive surnamed Wen,
- as he swiped the screen on his Samsung Galaxy Note during lunch in
- Beijing.
-
- Around half of the more than 60 million smartphones shipped in China in
- the third quarter last year had screens that were bigger than 4 inches,
- based on IDC's latest figures. The iPhone 5 comes with a 4-inch screen,
- while the Galaxy Note II's screen is 5.5 inches.
-
- Also, local vendors such as Coolpad smartphone maker Yulong Computer
- Telecommunication Scientific (Shenzhen) Co Ltd, which offers cheaper
- alternatives, and Meizu Technology Co Ltd, known for its minimalist
- designs, have seen its legion of fans grow.
-
- Price is a key factor, especially in the Chinese market where around 80
- percent of the more than one billion mobile phone users are still on 2G
- networks.
-
- On the online Taobao website, Coolpads and low-end models made by Huawei
- Technologies Co Ltd and ZTE Corp are selling at below 1,000 yuan, a sweet
- spot for many consumers switching from basic phones to smartphones.
-
- Apple has moved to address that, partnering with China Merchants Bank to
- offer financing and installment options so that buyers can pay with the
- bank's credit card when they shop online, media reports said.
-
- Finally, expanding the number of applications customized for China will
- help grow Apple's market share but that might need tighter collaboration
- with Chinese companies, such as Baidu Inc and Tencent Holdings Ltd.
-
- "Consumers will definitely welcome closer cooperation between Apple and
- Chinese tech firms to customize the iPhone for the use of apps such as
- Tencent's WeChat," said Frederick Wong, executive director of Avant
- Capital Management (Hong Kong) Ltd, a fund that invests in Apple-related
- options.
-
-
-
-
- Court: Sex Offender Facebook Ban Unconstitutional
-
-
- An Indiana law that bans registered sex offenders from using Facebook and
- other social networking sites that can be accessed by children is
- unconstitutional, a federal appeals court ruled Wednesday.
-
- The 7th U.S. Circuit of Appeals in Chicago overturned a federal judge's
- decision upholding the law, saying the state was justified in trying to
- protect children but that the "blanket ban" went too far by restricting
- free speech.
-
- The 2008 law "broadly prohibits substantial protected speech rather than
- specifically targeting the evil of improper communications to minors," the
- judges wrote.
-
- "The goal of deterrence does not license the state to restrict far more
- speech than necessary to target the prospective harm," they said in a
- 20-page decision.
-
- The judges noted that the U.S. Supreme Court has also struck down laws
- that restricted the constitutional right to freedom of expression, such
- as one that sought to ban leafleting on the premise that it would prevent
- the dropping of litter.
-
- U.S. District Judge Tanya Walton Pratt ruled in June that the state has a
- strong interest in protecting children and found that social networking
- had created a "virtual playground for sexual predators to lurk." She noted
- that everything else on the Internet remained open to those who have been
- convicted of sex offenses.
-
- The American Civil Liberties Union of Indiana filed the class-action suit
- on behalf of a man who served three years for child exploitation and other
- sex offenders who are restricted by the ban even though they are no longer
- on probation.
-
- Courts have long allowed states to place restrictions on convicted sex
- offenders who have completed their sentences, controlling where many live
- and work and requiring them to register with police. But the ACLU
- contended that even though the Indiana law is only intended to protect
- children from online sexual predators, social media websites are
- virtually indispensable. The group said the ban prevents sex offenders
- from using the websites for legitimate political, business and religious
- purposes.
-
- The ACLU applauded the decision.
-
- "Indiana already has a law on the books that prohibits inappropriate
- sexual contacts with children," including penalties for online
- activities, ACLU legal director Ken Falk said. "This law sought to
- criminalize completely innocent conduct that has nothing to do with
- children."
-
- Indiana Attorney General Greg Zoeller said his office would review the
- ruling before deciding on the next step.
-
- Federal judges have barred similar laws in Nebraska and Louisiana.
- Louisiana legislators passed a new, narrower law last year that requires
- sex offenders to identify themselves on Facebook and similar sites. A
- federal judge struck down part of Nebraska's law last October.
-
-
-
- Antigua Could Hit U.S. with Copyright-free Downloads
-
-
- The tiny Caribbean nation of Antigua and Barbuda will tell the World Trade
- Organization on Monday that it intends to use trade sanctions against the
- United States, which it could enforce by allowing movie downloads without
- protecting U.S. copyright.
-
- Antigua has the right to do so because it won a WTO legal case, first
- launched in 2003, against a U.S. ban on online gambling. The United States
- then said it would no longer apply WTO rules to gambling but failed to
- offer Antigua comparable access in other services, as it should have.
-
- Antigua won the right to hit back with trade sanctions and - with little
- hope of persuading Washington by threatening to block U.S. imports to the
- nation of 70,000 - it was given permission to use intellectual property
- instead.
-
- "American intellectual property rights holders are fighting piracy across
- the globe. They hate the theft of their intellectual property rights and
- they spend enormous sums trying to prevent it," Mark Mendel, a lawyer
- representing Antigua in the case, told Reuters.
-
- He declined to say exactly how Antigua might act, but said it could
- include copyrights, patents or trademarks.
-
- A website that allowed users to download U.S. software or movies without
- paying anything to the copyright holders was one possibility, as was
- selling Manchester United T-shirts - the soccer club is owned by the
- American Glazer family.
-
- "If, when, how it's going to happen, people will just have to wait to find
- out."
-
- Although the WTO awarded Antigua the right to impose only $21 million in
- annual sanctions, Mendel said the size of the award was not an obstacle.
-
- If Antigua were to begin a state-sponsored website to download Hollywood
- movies and U.S.-made computer software, it could still inflict a lot of
- damage on U.S. rights holders.
-
- "When you think about it, $21 million could be all accomplished in one go
- or in 50 million goes. The dollar figure is not important," he said.
-
- Asked if a site charging one cent per download would be a way to
- accomplish Antigua's aims, he said: "That is an intellectual possibility."
-
- The WTO gave Antigua the right to retaliate with sanctions in December
- 2007 and it announced last month that it had finally given up waiting for
- a U.S. compromise proposal. The government hoped the threat of sanctions
- would break the logjam, Mendel said.
-
- "We've heard a lot more from them (the U.S. negotiators) over the past two
- weeks than over the past 10 years." He added that Antigua's main aim was
- still to get the United States to comply.
-
- In an emailed reply to a request for comment, a spokeswoman for the U.S.
- Trade Representative said: "The U.S. is in ongoing discussions with
- Antigua in an effort to find a mutually satisfactory resolution to this
- dispute."
-
- The United States should be worried about other WTO members following
- Antigua and using the same tactic to get their way in trade disputes,
- Mendel said.
-
- "If they aren't worried enough about Antigua they should be worried about
- someone else coming along. If we do something inventive that could pose a
- lot of problems for intellectual property holders, if we create that
- precedent, the consequences could be enormous," he said.
-
- "With Antigua, it's $21 million. Maybe with China it's going to be $21
- billion," said Mendel.
-
- "One of the messages we want to get across is that the WTO was sold to
- smaller countries as a level playing field and a way for them to expand
- the reach of commerce, subject to a set of rules that apply to everybody.
- I think more than anything else this case is about fairness. The WTO is
- supposed to be fair."
-
-
-
- =~=~=~=
-
-
-
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