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FNMATCH(3) UNIX Programmer's Manual FNMATCH(3)
NNAAMMEE
ffnnmmaattcchh - match filename or pathname
SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS
##iinncclluuddee <<uunniissttdd..hh>>
_i_n_t
ffnnmmaattcchh(_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_p_a_t_t_e_r_n, _c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_s_t_r_i_n_g, _i_n_t _f_l_a_g_s)
DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN
The ffnnmmaattcchh() function matches patterns according to the rules used by
the shell. It checks the string specified by the _s_t_r_i_n_g argument to see
if it matches the pattern specified by the _p_a_t_t_e_r_n argument.
The _f_l_a_g_s argument modifies the interpretation of _p_a_t_t_e_r_n and _s_t_r_i_n_g. The
value of _f_l_a_g_s is the bitwise inclusive OR of any of the following con
stants, which are defined in the include file _u_n_i_s_t_d_._h.
FNM_PATHNAME Slash characters in _s_t_r_i_n_g must be explicitly matched by
slashes in _p_a_t_t_e_r_n. If this flag is not set, then slashes
are treated as regular characters.
FNM_QUOTE Every occurrence of a backslash (`\') followed by a charac
ter in _p_a_t_t_e_r_n is replaced by that character. This is done
to negate any special meaning for the character.
RREETTUURRNN VVAALLUUEESS
If _s_t_r_i_n_g matches the pattern specified by _p_a_t_t_e_r_n, then ffnnmmaattcchh() re
turns zero. Otherwise, ffnnmmaattcchh() returns nonzero.
SSEEEE AALLSSOO
sh(1), glob(3), wordexp(3), regexp(3)
HHIISSTTOORRYY
The ffnnmmaattcchh() function is currently under development.
BBUUGGSS
Quotes and slashes in range patterns are not handled correctly.
The pattern `*' matches the empty string, even if FNM_PATHNAME is speci
fied.
BSD Experimental April 19, 1991 1