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GNU Info File
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1994-11-17
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This is Info file makeinfo.info, produced by Makeinfo-1.55 from the
input file makeinfo.texi.
This file is an extract from the `Texinfo' manual.
It documents `makeinfo', a program that converts Texinfo files into
Info files.
Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
preserved on all copies.
Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
permission notice identical to this one.
Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation
approved by the Free Software Foundation.
File: makeinfo.info, Node: Top, Next: What is makeinfo, Prev: (dir), Up: (dir)
`makeinfo'
**********
This file documents the use of the `makeinfo' program, versions 1.51
and later. It is an extract from the `Texinfo' manual.
* Menu:
* What is makeinfo::
File: makeinfo.info, Node: What is makeinfo, Prev: Top, Up: Top
What is `makeinfo'?
*******************
`makeinfo' is a program for converting "Texinfo" files into "Info"
files. Texinfo is a documentation system that uses a single source
file to produce both on-line information and printed output.
You can read the on-line information using Info; type `info' to learn
about Info. *Note Texinfo: (texinfo.texi)Top, to learn about the
Texinfo documentation system.
* Menu:
* Formatting Control::
* Options::
* Pointer Validation::
File: makeinfo.info, Node: Formatting Control, Next: Options, Up: What is makeinfo
Controlling Paragraph Formats
=============================
In general, `makeinfo' "fills" the paragraphs that it outputs to an
Info file. Filling is the process of breaking and connecting lines so
that lines are the same length as or shorter than the number specified
as the fill column. Lines are broken between words. With `makeinfo',
you can control:
* The width of each paragraph (the "fill-column").
* The amount of indentation that the first line of each paragraph
receives (the "paragraph-indentation").
File: makeinfo.info, Node: Options, Next: Pointer Validation, Prev: Formatting Control, Up: What is makeinfo
Command Line Options
====================
The following command line options are available for `makeinfo'.
`-D VAR'
Cause VAR to be defined. This is equivalent to `@set VAR' in the
Texinfo file.
`--error-limit LIMIT'
Set the maximum number of errors that `makeinfo' will report
before exiting (on the assumption that continuing would be
useless). The default number of errors that can be reported before
`makeinfo' gives up is 100.
`--fill-column WIDTH'
Specify the maximum number of columns in a line; this is the
right-hand edge of a line. Paragraphs that are filled will be
filled to this width. The default value for `fill-column' is 72.
`--footnote-style STYLE'
Set the footnote style to STYLE, either `end' for the end node
style or `separate' for the separate node style. The value set by
this option overrides the value set in a Texinfo file by an
`@footnotestyle' command. When the footnote style is `separate',
`makeinfo' makes a new node containing the footnotes found in the
current node. When the footnote style is `end', `makeinfo' places
the footnote references at the end of the current node.
`-I DIR'
Add `dir' to the directory search list for finding files that are
included using the `@include' command. By default, `makeinfo'
searches only the current directory.
`--no-headers'
Do not include menus or node lines in the output. This results in
an ASCII file that you cannot read in Info since it does not
contain the requisite nodes or menus; but you can print such a
file in a single, typewriter-like font and produce acceptable
output.
`--no-split'
Suppress the splitting stage of `makeinfo'. Normally, large
output files (where the size is greater than 70k bytes) are split
into smaller subfiles, each one approximately 50k bytes. If you
specify `--no-split', `makeinfo' will not split up the output file.
`--no-pointer-validate'
`--no-validate'
Suppress the pointer-validation phase of `makeinfo'. Normally,
after a Texinfo file is processed, some consistency checks are
made to ensure that cross references can be resolved, etc. *Note
Pointer Validation::.
`--no-warn'
Suppress the output of warning messages. This does *not* suppress
the output of error messages, only warnings. You might want this
if the file you are creating has examples of Texinfo cross
references within it, and the nodes that are referenced do not
actually exist.
`--no-number-footnotes'
Supress automatic footnote numbering. By default, `makeinfo'
numbers each footnote sequentially in a single node, resetting the
current footnote number to 1 at the start of each node.
`--output FILE'
`-o FILE'
Specify that the output should be directed to FILE and not to the
file name specified in the `@setfilename' command found in the
Texinfo source. FILE can be the special token `-', which specifies
standard output.
`--paragraph-indent INDENT'
Set the paragraph indentation style to INDENT. The value set by
this option overrides the value set in a Texinfo file by an
`@paragraphindent' command. The value of INDENT is interpreted as
follows:
* If the value of INDENT is `asis', do not change the existing
indentation at the starts of paragraphs.
* If the value of INDENT is zero, delete any existing
indentation.
* If the value of INDENT is greater than zero, indent each
paragraph by that number of spaces.
`--reference-limit LIMIT'
Set the value of the number of references to a node that
`makeinfo' will make without reporting a warning. If a node has
more than this number of references in it, `makeinfo' will make the
references but also report a warning.
`-U VAR'
Cause VAR to be undefined. This is equivalent to `@clear VAR' in
the Texinfo file.
`--verbose'
Cause `makeinfo' to display messages saying what it is doing.
Normally, `makeinfo' only outputs messages if there are errors or
warnings.
`--version'
Report the version number of this copy of `makeinfo'.
File: makeinfo.info, Node: Pointer Validation, Prev: Options, Up: What is makeinfo
Pointer Validation
==================
If you do not suppress pointer-validation (by using the
`--no-pointer-validation' option), `makeinfo' will check the validity
of the final Info file. Mostly, this means ensuring that nodes you
have referenced really exist. Here is a complete list of what is
checked:
1. If a `Next', `Previous', or `Up' node reference is a reference to a
node in the current file and is not an external reference such as
to `(dir)', then the referenced node must exist.
2. In every node, if the `Previous' node is different from the `Up'
node, then the `Previous' node must also be pointed to by a `Next'
node.
3. Every node except the `Top' node must have an `Up' pointer.
4. The node referenced by an `Up' pointer must contain a reference to
the current node in some manner other than through a `Next'
reference. This includes menu entries and cross references.
5. If the `Next' reference of a node is not the same as the `Next'
reference of the `Up' reference, then the node referenced by the
`Next' pointer must have a `Previous' pointer that points back to
the current node. This rule allows the last node in a section to
point to the first node of the next chapter.
Tag Table:
Node: Top
Node: What is makeinfo
Node: Formatting Control
Node: Options
Node: Pointer Validation
End Tag Table