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From: owner-abolition-usa-digest@lists.xmission.com (abolition-usa-digest)
To: abolition-usa-digest@lists.xmission.com
Subject: abolition-usa-digest V1 #373
Reply-To: abolition-usa-digest
Sender: owner-abolition-usa-digest@lists.xmission.com
Errors-To: owner-abolition-usa-digest@lists.xmission.com
Precedence: bulk
abolition-usa-digest Thursday, September 7 2000 Volume 01 : Number 373
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Wed, 06 Sep 2000 14:24:07 -0400
From: Lisa Ledwidge / IEER <ieer@ieer.org>
Subject: (abolition-usa) U.S. Government Failed to Protect Early Nuclear Weapons Workers From Radiation Risks - IEER press release
- --=====================_17661988==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by maynard.mail.mindspring.net id OAA00154
Institute for Energy and Environmental Research
Press Release
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE=20
Contact: Arjun Makhijani: 301-270-5500
U.S. Government Failed to Protect Early Nuclear Weapons Workers From Radi=
ation
Risks
Some Forgotten Workers in 1940s and 1950s Suffered Huge Doses of Radiatio=
n,
Study Finds
Study Raises Question of Whether Early U.S. Working Conditions Were as Ba=
d as
Those in the Soviet Union
Takoma Park, Maryland, 6 September 2000: Many workers at privately-owned
plants
that the U.S. government used in the 1940s and 1950s for processing
radioactive
and hazardous materials for its nuclear weapons programs suffered large
radiation doses, far in excess of then prevailing standards. The US
government
and its contractors were well aware of the dangers and deliberately misle=
d the
workers by providing false reassurances of safety, according to a study b=
y the
Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (IEER) based on official
documents of the time. The study, which assessed radiation doses to
workers at
three of the dozens of factories that processed nuclear materials, was
commissioned by the newspaper, USA TODAY, which is publishing a series of
articles based on an extensive investigation.
=93Until we performed these calculations, research indicated that working
conditions in the Soviet Union in the 1940s and 1950s were far worse than=
in
the United States,=94 said Dr. Arjun Makhijani, president of IEER and pri=
ncipal
author of the report. =93But the highest doses we found were so huge th=
at this
assumption needs to be questioned. While we do not have data from compar=
able
Soviet plants of the time, the data that we do have indicate that we shou=
ld no
longer assume that the worst exposed US workers during that period had gr=
eatly
lower radiation doses and risks than their Soviet counterparts.=94
The study examined documents and radiation dose data from:
=B7 The Simonds Saw and Steel Co., a steel rolling mill in Lockport, =
New
York,
near Buffalo, where uranium and thorium metal was rolled into rods on a
part-time basis.
=B7 The Harshaw Chemical Co. in Cleveland, where operations to make
uranium
hexafluoride began during the Manhattan Project. They continued at a gre=
at
pace after World War II.
=B7 The Electro-Metallurgical plant in Niagara Falls, NY, where ura=
nium
metal that would eventually be used in plutonium production reactors was =
made.
Workers at the private sites were exposed to a variety of risks, includin=
g
toxic materials like beryllium, chemicals like fluorine, and radioactive
materials, notably uranium, but also thorium.
=93The most severely exposed workers had a greatly increased risk of dyin=
g from
cancer,=94 said Bernd Franke, a co-author of the report and a senior cons=
ulting
scientist to IEER. =93The risk of respiratory and kidney diseases would =
also be
elevated.=94
The highest cumulative radiation dose calculated by IEER corresponds to a=
40
percent chance of dying from cancer due to the exposure a 200 percent
increase
in the risk of fatal cancer compared to unexposed people, according to th=
e
report.=20
=93Working conditions were appalling,=94 said Dr. Makhijani. =93Data fro=
m all three
factories that we studied show that the radiation protection standards of=
the
time were routinely violated. And there is incontrovertible evidence tha=
t the
government, putting production first, failed to adequately protect the wo=
rkers
or properly inform them of the severe hazards that many of them faced.=94
Before the government built and opened its own large-scale plants for
processing bomb materials, scores of private plants across the United Sta=
tes
were used in the 1940s and 1950s to provide materials for the furious pac=
e of
nuclear-bomb building after World War II. Plant and government data clea=
rly
document that the air that workers breathed was contaminated well above
allowable limits, at times dozens or even hundreds of times above those
limits,
for long periods of time. There is even documentation that the governmen=
t
simply did not want the workers to know the risks that they faced. =20
For instance, W. E. Kelley, Manager of the New York Operations Office of =
the
AEC, wrote, that =93if popular opinion has any basis at all, a distinct h=
azard
does exist=94 in a highly polluted part of one of the plants. But he als=
o
stated
that =93how serious a hazard exists is a matter of individual opinion.=94=
His
letter documented that plant air sometimes exceeded what were then consid=
ered
tolerable levels by hundreds of times, and that medical evaluations of
radiation dangers were =93becoming more conservative, and in some respect=
s, more
pessimistic about the eventual mass [?] outcome.=94 Yet, in the same let=
ter, he
reported that a staff member of the AEC had told workers at the same plan=
t
that
=93all of our [AEC] records indicated that no unusual hazard existed.=94
=93A full accounting of the failure to warn or properly protect nuclear w=
eapons
workers by the government is surely due to the people of the United State=
s,=94
said Dr. Arjun Makhijani. =93And the first and most urgent step is to pr=
ovide
treatment to those who are sick and compensation to those who were harmed=
.=94
On September 7, 2000:
=B7 IEER=92s full report to USA TODAY will be posted on the USA TOD=
AY web
site
(www.usatoday.com).
=B7 At 10 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, Dr. Makhijani will hold a pr=
ess
conference at the National Press Club, First Amendment Room, 529 14th Str=
eet,
NW, Washington, DC, where he will release the full IEER report and the
associated documents.
=B7 At noon, Eastern Daylight Time, Dr. Makhijani will participate =
in an
on-line chat hosted by USA TODAY web site.
- ---30---
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
Lisa Ledwidge
Outreach Coordinator and Editor, Science for Democratic Action
Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (IEER)
6935 Laurel Ave., Suite 204=20
Takoma Park, MD 20912 USA
(301) 270-5500 fax: (301) 270-3029
http://www.ieer.org
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=20
- --=====================_17661988==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
X-MIME-Autoconverted: from 8bit to quoted-printable by maynard.mail.mindspring.net id OAA00154
<html>
Institute for Energy and Environmental Research<br>
Press Release<br>
<br>
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE <br>
Contact: Arjun Makhijani: 301-270-5500<br>
<br>
<b><div align=3D"center">
U.S. Government Failed to Protect Early Nuclear Weapons Workers From
Radiation Risks<br>
Some Forgotten Workers in 1940s and 1950s Suffered Huge Doses of
Radiation, Study Finds<br>
Study Raises Question of Whether Early U.S. Working Conditions Were as
Bad as Those in the Soviet Union<br>
<br>
</b></div>
Takoma Park, Maryland, 6 September 2000: Many workers at privately-owned
plants that the U.S. government used in the 1940s and 1950s for
processing radioactive and hazardous materials for its nuclear weapons
programs suffered large radiation doses, far in excess of then prevailing
standards. The US government and its contractors were well aware of
the dangers and deliberately misled the workers by providing false
reassurances of safety, according to a study by the Institute for Energy
and Environmental Research (IEER) based on official documents of the
time. The study, which assessed radiation doses to workers at three
of the dozens of factories that processed nuclear materials, was
commissioned by the newspaper, USA TODAY, which is publishing a series of
articles based on an extensive investigation.<br>
<br>
=93Until we performed these calculations, research indicated that working
conditions in the Soviet Union in the 1940s and 1950s were far worse than
in the United States,=94 said Dr. Arjun Makhijani, president of IEER and
principal author of the report. =93But the highest doses we
found were so huge that this assumption needs to be questioned.
While we do not have data from comparable Soviet plants of the time, the
data that we do have indicate that we should no longer assume that the
worst exposed US workers during that period had greatly lower radiation
doses and risks than their Soviet counterparts.=94<br>
<br>
The study examined documents and radiation dose data from:<br>
<br>
<font face=3D"Symbol">=B7<x-tab> </x-tab></f=
ont>The
Simonds Saw and Steel Co., a steel rolling mill in Lockport, New York,
near Buffalo, where uranium and thorium metal was rolled into rods on a
part-time basis.<br>
<font face=3D"Symbol">=B7<x-tab>  =
;</x-tab></font>The
Harshaw Chemical Co. in Cleveland, where operations to make uranium
hexafluoride began during the Manhattan Project. They continued at
a great pace after World War II.<br>
<font face=3D"Symbol">=B7<x-tab>  =
;</x-tab></font>The
Electro-Metallurgical plant in Niagara Falls, NY, where uranium metal
that would eventually be used in plutonium production reactors was
made.<br>
<br>
Workers at the private sites were exposed to a variety of risks,
including toxic materials like beryllium, chemicals like fluorine, and
radioactive materials, notably uranium, but also thorium.<br>
<br>
=93The most severely exposed workers had a greatly increased risk of dyin=
g
from cancer,=94 said Bernd Franke, a co-author of the report and a senior
consulting scientist to IEER. =93The risk of respiratory and kidney
diseases would also be elevated.=94<br>
<br>
The highest cumulative radiation dose calculated by IEER corresponds to a
40 percent chance of dying from cancer due to the exposure a 200
percent increase in the risk of fatal cancer compared to unexposed
people, according to the report. <br>
<br>
=93Working conditions were appalling,=94 said Dr. Makhijani. =93Dat=
a from
all three factories that we studied show that the radiation protection
standards of the time were routinely violated. And there is
incontrovertible evidence that the government, putting production first,
failed to adequately protect the workers or properly inform them of the
severe hazards that many of them faced.=94<br>
<br>
Before the government built and opened its own large-scale plants for
processing bomb materials, scores of private plants across the United
States were used in the 1940s and 1950s to provide materials for the
furious pace of nuclear-bomb building after World War II. Plant and
government data clearly document that the air that workers breathed was
contaminated well above allowable limits, at times dozens or even
hundreds of times above those limits, for long periods of time.
There is even documentation that the government simply did not want the
workers to know the risks that they faced. <br>
For instance, W. E. Kelley, Manager of the New York Operations Office of
the AEC, wrote, that =93if popular opinion has any basis at all, a distin=
ct
hazard does exist=94 in a highly polluted part of one of the plants. =
;
But he also stated that =93how serious a hazard exists is a matter of
individual opinion.=94 His letter documented that plant air sometim=
es
exceeded what were then considered tolerable levels by hundreds of times,
and that medical evaluations of radiation dangers were =93becoming more
conservative, and in some respects, more pessimistic about the eventual
mass [?] outcome.=94 Yet, in the same letter, he reported that a
staff member of the AEC had told workers at the same plant that =93all of
our [AEC] records indicated that no unusual hazard existed.=94<br>
<br>
=93A full accounting of the failure to warn or properly protect nuclear
weapons workers by the government is surely due to the people of the
United States,=94 said Dr. Arjun Makhijani. =93And the first and mo=
st
urgent step is to provide treatment to those who are sick and
compensation to those who were harmed.=94<br>
<br>
On September 7, 2000:<br>
<br>
<font face=3D"Symbol">=B7<x-tab>  =
;</x-tab></font>IEER=92s
full report to USA TODAY will be posted on the USA TODAY web site
(<a href=3D"http://www.usatoday.com/" eudora=3D"autourl"><font color=3D"#=
0000FF"><u>www.usatoday.com</a></font></u><font color=3D"#000000">).<br>
</font><font face=3D"Symbol">=B7<x-tab> &nbs=
p; </x-tab></font>At
10 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time, Dr. Makhijani will hold a press
conference at the National Press Club, First Amendment Room, 529
14<font size=3D1><sup>th</font></sup><font size=3D3> Street, NW, Washingt=
on,
DC, where he will release the full IEER report and the associated
documents.<br>
</font><font face=3D"Symbol">=B7<x-tab> &nbs=
p; </x-tab></font>At
noon, Eastern Daylight Time, Dr. Makhijani will participate in an on-line
chat hosted by USA TODAY web site.<br>
<br>
<font size=3D3><div align=3D"center">
- ---30---<br>
</font><br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D<br>
Lisa Ledwidge<br>
Outreach Coordinator and Editor, <i>Science for Democratic Action<br>
</i>Institute for Energy and Environmental Research (IEER)<br>
6935 Laurel Ave., Suite 204 <br>
Takoma Park, MD 20912 USA<br>
(301) 270-5500 fax: (301) 270-3029<br>
<a href=3D"http://www.ieer.org/" eudora=3D"autourl">http://www.ieer.org</=
a><br>
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</html>
- --=====================_17661988==_.ALT--
- -
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------------------------------
Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 13:29:26 -0800
From: Abolition 2000 <admin@abolition2000.org>
Subject: (abolition-usa) Secret project carried hidden dangers
Secret project carried hidden dangers
In the 1940s and '50s, the U.S. government secretly hired scores of
private companies to process huge volumes of nuclear weapons
material. But the companies were not prepared for the hazards of
handling nuclear material. Workers were not informed of the risks.
Thousands were exposed to dangerous levels of radiation. Government
reports were classified and buried. The result is a legacy of
poisoned workers and communities that lingers to this day. The full
story of the secret nuclear contracting has never been told, until
now.
Today Thursday Friday
Toxic legacy
At the height of the Cold War, the U.S. government secretly hired
hundreds of private companies to work on America's nuclear weapons
program - and never told the workers or communities of the dangers
they might face from radiation and other hazards.
The workers
Many of the surviving workers now have higher risks for cancer and
other ailments, but there has been almost no effort to learn whether
such problems have occurred. That oversight might cost those who have
gotten sick a chance for compensation.
The environment
Radioactive and toxic contamination at many of the contracting sites
lingered for years, sometimes with serious health risks. Some still
are not cleaned up, ignored by federal programs meant to address
pollution from nuclear weapons production.
=46or full story, please visit: http://www.usatoday.com/news/poison/cover.h=
tm
=46ront page, News, Sports, Money, Life, Weather, Marketplace
=A9 Copyright 2000 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Co. Inc.
- -
To unsubscribe to abolition-usa, send an email to "majordomo@xmission.com"
with "unsubscribe abolition-usa" in the body of the message.
For information on digests or retrieving files and old messages send
"help" to the same address. Do not use quotes in your message.
------------------------------
Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 15:16:32 -0800
From: Abolition 2000 <admin@abolition2000.org>
Subject: (abolition-usa) ACC Conference Call Minutes 23 August 2000
ACC Conference Call
23 August 2000
Present: Jackie Cabasso, John Burroughs, Alyn Ware, Alice Slater,
Akira Kawasaki (for Hiro), Ross Wilcock, David Krieger, Carah Ong
Apologies: Lars Pohlmeier, Janet Bloomfield
Facilitator: Jackie
Notetaker: Carah
I. Review Agenda
III. Carah sent a financial report to the ACC on 23 August. ACC needs to
discuss fundraising. Rachel and Ben Vaughn Foundation is the only
outstanding Grant.
David posted an email to ACC on NAPF charges to host Abolition 2000
Coordinator to the ACC. Currently, overhead is based on a percentage
of Carah's salary in relation to other projects hosted at NAPF.
*Should Abolition 2000 not receive funding, NAPF will reduce or
eliminate charges
Fundraising-Carah has taken the [grant] proposal initially drafted by NAPF
and refined it. *Members of the ACC will email Carah with information
about other prospective funders. *Carah will email list of large
contributors to ACC.
*Jackie will compose a fundraising appeal, to be posted on the list-serve
on behalf of the ACC to follow up on NPT mailing.
IV. Global Council
Carah posted a report to the ACC on the Global Council listing
those who will be joining and continuing to serve.
Merav suggested several Israeli contacts and John Hallam
suggested several South Asian contacts. Akira
has suggested additional GC members from Japan. The ACC agreed to invite
all of these nominees to join the GC.*Carah will contact [them] and
invite them to join the GC.
*Ross will contact Bill Robinson to update the GC listserv with new
addresses. * It was agreed that Bill Robinson would be invited to join the GC.
The ACC discussed various ideas about how to activate and engage the GC.
One idea is that the GC could be approached about amending the A2000 Statement.
However, concern was expressed that how to best frame this question
needs to be more
fully worked out. It was agreed to revisit the GC questions at the end of
the agenda.
*Akira will try to suggest possible facilitators for the GC and draft a
description for the facilitators.
V. Nagasaki Global Citizens' Assembly
Akira sent an update on the Nagasaki Conference to the ACC. The ACC
needs to focus on name and nature of A2000 meeting in Nagasaki. Akira
proposed "Abolition 2000 Review and Strategy Meeting, Nagasaki: How
to Strengthen the Grassroots Voice." The ACC adopted the title
suggested by Akira. *Akira will draft a program which the ACC
will discuss on the next call. A2000 has 3 days during the
conference to schedule events. *Akira will post an announcement and
invitation to the ACC, which will subsequently be posted to the
abolition-caucus.
Funding- Akira noted that Abolition 2000 will not need to request
funding for conference outside of any expenses the Network would
incur.
VI. Day to Ban Weaponization and Nuclearization of Outer Space
Alice suggested alerting the GC about the October 7 and ask what they
are doing in their country around the International Day.
Jackie suggested engaging the GC in a discussion on Space issues and
also bring up the October 7 event.
VII. Millennium Summit
The Millienium Summit is coming up at the beginning of September. Kofi
Annan has made a proposal for a major international
nuclear disarmament conference, which is being shot down by the NWS.
LCNP wrote a letter of support to all the UN missions, which was
posted to the abolition-caucus by John. John noted that the nuclear
disarmament conference can still be pursued in the General Assembly after
the Millenium Summit. Jackie suggested initiating a mini-campaign to
encourage Network members to contact their governments and missions
in their own countries to support such
a conference and follow-up on the letter composed and sent by LCNP.
Alyn also suggested pushing for the option of a nuclear disarmament
conference being included in the final document.
David suggested that the ACC write a letter to Kofi Annan to give
support of Network to the idea of the conference. *Carah and David
will draft a letter offering support for Annan's proposal (Millennium
Summit Opening is deadline for this process)
VIII. Next Steps
* Alyn will draft an introductory message to the GC
soliciting input on and support for the letter to Kofi Anan and various
other proposals from the ACC
X. Next Call
18/19 September 2000
Time of call:
Aotearoa: 9 am on 19 September
Canada: 5pm EDT, 2 pm PDT on 18 September
Germany: 11 pm on 18 September
Japan: 6am on 19 September
United Kingdom: 10 pm on 18 September
United States: 5pm EDT, 2 pm PDT on 18 September
- -
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with "unsubscribe abolition-usa" in the body of the message.
For information on digests or retrieving files and old messages send
"help" to the same address. Do not use quotes in your message.
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 07 Sep 2000 07:48:56 -0400
From: Ellen Thomas <prop1@prop1.org>
Subject: (abolition-usa) NucNews 00/09/07 - Daybook; Presidential Candidates; Activist Announcements
1) Daybook, Washington Times and AFP, September 7, 2000
http://www.washtimes.com/national/daybook-200097212257.htm
Report release =97 11 a.m. =97The Institute of Medicine holds a news=
briefing
to release a report, "The Gulf War and Health," assessing the scientific
evidence on the potential health effects of depleted uranium, sarin,
pyridostigmine bromide and vaccines to protect against anthrax and botulism.
Location: National Academies, 2100 C St. NW. Contact: 202/334-2138.
Additional information from DU-List: The Institute of Medicine will
release the report, Gulf War and Health. Volume 1. Depleted Uranium, Sarin,
Pyridostigmine Bromide, and Vaccines, on Thursday, September 7th at 11 a.m.
(EST) at a briefing for the public and press. The briefing will be held in=
the
Lecture Room of the National Academy of Sciences Building, 2101 Constitution
Avenue, NW, Washington, DC.
A live audio Webcast of the briefing will be available on the=
Internet
at http://national-academies.org> and you will be able to ask questions of=
the
panelists during the briefing via email. The Webcast requires free=
RealPlayer
software, available at <http://www.real.com/player>. Additionally, the
executive
summary of the report will be available on the Internet through the National
Academy Press website <http://www.nap.edu>
Iraq briefing =97 5:30 p.m. =97 The New Atlantic Initiative and the=
Jerusalem
Center for Public Affairs host a news briefing, "Saddam's Iraq and the Next
Administration." The speaker is Richard Butler, former executive chairman of
UNSCOM, the U.N. special commission on disarmament. Location: Wohlstetter
Conference Center, American Enterprise Institution, 1150 17th St. NW.=
Contact:
202/862-4878.
Chemical emissions news conference =97 9:30 a.m. =97 The National
Environmental Trust, Physicians for Social Responsibility and the Learning
Disabilities Association hold a news conference to release a report on
"Polluting Our Future: Chemical Emissions in the U.S. that Affect Child
Development and Learning." Location: Nest, Willard Intercontinental Hotel,=
1401
Pennsylvania Ave. NW. Contact: 202/822-5200, Ext. 212.
2) Presidential Candidates
- - Al Gore - Carbondale, Pa.
1 p.m. =97 Addresses employees of Gentex and discusses his specific=
budget
goals for the future and details budget plans, Gentex Corp.,=20
- - George W. Bush - Westland, MI, Dayton, OH, and Pittsburgh, PA
8:15 a.m. - Remarks to Veterans, Harris Kehrer VFW Post #3323, 1055
South Wayne Road, Westland, Michigan 48186=20
11:50 a.m. - Remarks to Veterans, Wright State University (MSG),
Student
Union Center - Multi-purpose Room, 3640 Colonel Glenn Highway, Dayton, Ohio
45434, (937) 775-5522=20
6:00 p.m. - Rally in Pittsburgh at Mellon Square Park, corner of
William Penn and 6th Avenue.
- ---
- - Ralph Nader this week - New Mexico
Thursday, September 7- Albuquerque, NM=20
3:45 - 4:30 PM - Press Conference, Hyatt Regency, 330 Tijeras, NW
6:30 - 7:30 PM - Fundraising Reception, Fiesta Ballroom, Hyatt
Regency,=20
330 Tijeras, NW
8:30 - 9:30 PM - Speech, Kiva Auditorium, 401 Second St., NW
Friday, September 8 - Santa Fe and Farmington, New Mexico
9:45 - 10:30 AM - Press Conference, Hotel Santa Fe, 1501 Paseo De
Palarta, Santa Fe, NM=20
4:15 pm - 5:00 pm Speech/Rally, Henderson Fine Arts Center, San Juan
College, 4601 College Blvd, Farmington, NM=20
- ----
3) Announcements
- - D.C. Statehood Green Party monthly meeting
Thursday 7 September, 7 p.m, One Judiciary Square, 441 4th Street NW, room=
700.
For more information, call Jenefer 546-0940. [Note: The D.C. Green Party=
office
was burglarized last weekend, for the second time.]
- - Stop the Mobile Chernobyl! No Nuke Dumps on Native American Lands!
Nuclear Utilities Would Transport 40,000 Tons of High-Level Nuclear Waste
through Dozens of States to Dump on the Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians
Reservation in Utah. Make Your Opposition Known to the U.S. Nuclear=
Regulatory
Commission Before the Public Comment Period Ends September 21, 2000:=20
1. Submit Comments on the NRCs Draft Environmental Impact Statement=20
2. Sign NIRS petition opposing the Private Fuel Storage plan (go to NIRS web
site http://www.nirs.org/roadsrails/skullvalleypetition.htm)=20
3. Print NIRS petition, get it filled out, and send it to us ASAP.=20
You can also submit comments on-line at=20
http://www.nrc.gov/NRC/NUREGS/SR1714/index.html=20
The DEIS itself is also available at this web site.
From: michael mariotte <nirsnet@nirs.org>=20
- - Star Wars (NMD) has been and will be astronomically expensive
Since the 50s the U.S. has spent $122 billion on various missile intercept
systems. Since Reagan's introduction of Star Wars in 1983 we've spent $69
billion dollars without fielding a workable system. The Congressional Budget
Office recently estimated that, through 2015, it would cost $60 billion to
build and maintain the system planned by the Clinton Administration. Current
NMD budget for FY 2001-2005 is $12.7 billion, but is likely to rise sharply.
Pentagon cost estimates for highly technical weapons systems are almost=
always
much lower than the actual final cost of the weapon system (e.g. B-1 bomber,
B-2 bomber, F-18, M-1A-1 tank, etc, etc, etc) <fdpeace@earthlink.net>
___________________________________________________
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------------------------------
Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 09:40:48 -0700
From: nukeresister@igc.org (Jack and Felice Cohen-Joppa)
Subject: (abolition-usa) Re: Washington Gathering to Free Vanunu
WASHINGTON GATHERING TO FREE VANUNU
Three Days of Solidarity and Support for Israel's Nuclear Whistleblower and
for a Nuclear-Free World
September 26-28
**Tuesday, September 26 - THE CONFERENCE
9 a.m. to 5 p.m. at St. Aloysius Church, 900 N. Capitol St. NW (at K St.),
four blocks northwest of Union Station red line Metro stop. Speakers
include BISHOP THOMAS GUMBLETON, ELIZABETH MCALISTER, RABBI PHILLIP BENTLEY
AND NICK & MARY EOLOFF, Mordechai's adoptive parents. Light lunch and
refreshments will be available for a small fee.
EVENING PROGRAM - Tuesday, September 26
Music by Ken Giles, award ceremony and talk by
DANIEL ELLSBERG
"Mordechai is My Brother"
Vegetarian dinner at 6:30, available for $5. Evening program and dinner at
St. Aloysius Church.
Childcare available for the conference and evening program, but reserving a
space is necessary (phone # below).
**Wednesday, September 27 - THE VIGIL
Dawn to dusk vigil for Vanunu's freedom and for a nuclear-free Middle East
and world at the Israeli Embassy, 3514 International Drive, NW. Come for
all or part. While not at the vigil, activists can call on their Senators
and Congressional Representatives on Capitol Hill.
**Thursday, September 28 - THE ACTION
Noon-hour mass rally in front of the Israeli Embassy to mark the 14th
anniversary of Vanunu's kidnapping by Israeli agents in Rome after telling
his story to a British newspaper. Speeches, songs, prayers and action
demanding the prisoner's immediate and unconditional release and the
abolition of nuclear weapons. Meet at 11:45 a.m. at Connecticut Ave. and
Van Ness St. at Van Ness/University of the District of Columbia stop on the
Metro red line to assemble for the three block walk to the Israeli embassy.
For more information and childcare reservations, contact Kathy at Dorothy
Day House, (202)882-9649, or the U.S. Campaign to Free Mordechai Vanunu,
(608)257-4764, email <samday@chorus.net>.
- -
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------------------------------
Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 09:40:15 -0800
From: Abolition 2000 <admin@abolition2000.org>
Subject: (abolition-usa) Fwd: Invitation to NMD Seminar
>Delivered-To: a2000@silcom.com
>X-Sender: sfraser@pop.igc.org
>Date: Wed, 6 Sep 2000 20:13:51 -0400
>To: wilpf@wilpfnymetro.org
>From: sfraser <sfraser@igc.org>
>Subject: Invitation to NMD Seminar
>
>Hi Friends and Colleagues:
>
>WILPF NY Metro is organizing a seminar on National Missile Defense!
>Please come if you can!
>
>National Missile Defense: From the Local to the Global
>
>WHEN: September 16, 2000; 11:00am - 4:00pm
>WHERE: New School Graduate Faculty Building, Swayduck Auditorium, 65
>5th Avenue, New York City
>
>SPEAKERS:
>
>Aaron Bouska, Peace Action NY State
>
>Lucy Webster, ECAAR
>
>Michelle Ciarrocca, World Policy Institute
>
>Stephen Young, Coalition to Reduce Nuclear Dangers
>
>John Burroughs, Lawyers Committee on Nuclear Policy
>
>Bill Hartung, World Policy Institute
>
>Karl Grossman, SUNY Professor of Journalism
>
>
>
>We will be videotaping the event, from which a NMD video will be
>produced and distributed to Congress!
>
>
>No RSVP is necessary and the EVENT IS FREE!!!!!!!
>
>See you there,
>
>Stephanie Fraser
>
>PS: FYI, for all my friends and family on this list: my baby has
>not arrived yet, and is due on the 21st. Everything has gone
>beautifully so far! Love to all of you who have sent good wishes!
- -
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------------------------------
Date: Thu, 7 Sep 2000 09:57:59 -0800
From: Abolition 2000 <admin@abolition2000.org>
Subject: (abolition-usa) Get Active No Nukes for Global Warming
>- - - original CMEP message follows - - -
>
>No Nuclear Reactors For Global Climate Change; Nuclear Energy Should Not
>Receive Renewable Energy Credits
>
>The nuclear power industry is trying to gain access to yet another subsidy
>and the U.S. is posed to support them in upcoming international
>negotiations. By falsely claiming that nuclear power is needed to address
>global climate change, the industry hopes to construct and operate new
>reactors all over the world. The industry wants to use a pollution trading
>credit scheme in the current Kyoto climate change agreement to offset
>nuclear energy's oppressive construction costs. The Clinton/Gore
>administration is planning to support use of pollution credits to nuclear
>energy based on the same formula used to give renewable energy credits.
>This policy would give nuclear energy status equal to sustainable energy
>under the energy credit plan in the Kyoto agreement.
>
>CALL OR EMAIL officials below. Demand the Clinton/Gore administration adopt
>the following positions:
>
>* Nuclear power is not sustainable and is not the solution to global
>climate change; energy efficiency and sustainable energy are.
>
>* Any further subsidy to the nuclear industry will thwart sustainable
>technologies and ultimately hurt our efforts to address global climate change.
>
>* Nuclear power must be specifically excluded from the CDM (clean
>development mechanism) of the Kyoto agreement and given no credits.
>
>Also, tell the Clinton/Gore administration many "developing" nations don't
>want nuclear power and their citizens do want a voice
>
>We must not spread nuclear terror by allowing financially and/or
>politically fragile nations to be burdened with nuclear waste, pollution
>and weapons proliferation risk as many countries (including the US)
>currently are. All nations deserve better. We MUST reduce greenhouse gases
>domestically, not get false "credit" for reductions by selling any nation
>dirty nuclear reactors. The U.S. should learn from our own horrible
>mistakes with nuclear energy and not allow the nuclear industry to abuse
>other nations with their failed technology-no nuclear power reactor order
>has been placed in the U.S. since 1973. We have yet to find a way to safely
>store the first cupful of radioactive waste produced in the U.S. on April
>24, 1942.
>
>We must tell the Clinton/Gore administration that it is unacceptable to
>support the nuclear industry in trying to get more undeserved investment
>and legitimacy, even while ratepayers in the United States are bailing out
>nuclear reactors to the tune of $500 billion dollars. A boost to the
>nuclear industry could also mean more nuclear reactors will be built in the
>US, after many years of stagnation and rate-payer robbery.
>
>Contact the following U.S. officials before and during climate change
>meeting in Lyon which commenced on September 4. Further alerts and updates
>will be coming.
>
>Mr. David Gardiner, Executive Director,
>White House Climate Change Task Force,
>Phone: 202-395-2343, Fax: 202-395-2311;
>email: David_Gardiner@ceq.eop.gov
>
>Mr. Frank Loy; Under Secretary for Global Affairs;
>Phone: 202-647-8877; Fax: 202-647-0753
>email: mitchelllm@state.gov
>
>Mr. Roger Ballentine; Deputy Assistant to the President on Environmental
>Issues;
>Phone: 202-456-1782; Fax 202-456-1736;
>email: rballe ntine@who.eop.gov
>
>BACKGROUND
>
>Through the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement created to address
>climate change, the nuclear industry hopes to get credit (to offset
>construction costs) for something it cannot deliver: clean, environmentally
>friendly, non-polluting, energy production.
>
>Language in the Kyoto Protocol will allow developed nations to build power
>plants in other countries and get a pollution credit if the new plant leads
>to reduced greenhouse gas emissions. However, the country receiving the
>credit does not have to reduce their own greenhouse gas production. This
>concept is called the Clean Development Mechanism, or CDM. In essence, it
>is a worldwide pollution trading credits scheme. The United States (Three
>Mile Island), Russia (Chernobyl), and Japan (Tokaimura) are among the
>nations eligible for CDM credits. Each of these countries has a poor
>nuclear technology record and a history of sacrificing democratic
>principles, such as public participation, for nuclear industry profit.
>
>Decisions on policies and enforcement for the Kyoto agreement happen at
>annual meetings of the Conference of the Parties (COP) to the Climate
>Change Convention. This year is the sixth meeting (COP 6). It will be held
>in The Hague, Netherlands from November 13-24, 2000. Decisions on the CDM
>may be made, however, at an interim meeting occurring September 4-15 in
>Lyon, France. In fact, the nuclear industry is pushing hard to give nuclear
>power CDM credits during LYON and is relying on the US, China and Japan to
>push the industry position during the negotiations.
>
>THE U.S. MUST APPROVE LANGUAGE WHICH SPECIFICALLY PROHIBITS THE INCLUSION
>OF NUCLEAR POWER IN THE CDM.
>
>One of the CDM's primary objectives is to help developing countries achieve
>sustainable development by subsidizing previously unsubsidized industries.
>Allowing nuclear energy to receive pollution trading credits through the
>CDM would in effect reduce the cost of nuclear reactor construction,
>thereby giving nuclear power another huge, undeserved subsidy, while
>keeping money from sounder, proven investments like energy efficiency.
>Every dollar invested in energy efficiency is up to seven times more
>effective in CO2 emissions reduction than that same dollar invested in
>nuclear power. Energy efficiency alone could account for 60% of the
>emissions reduction necessary in the U.S. to meet the Kyoto protocol.
>
>Further investment in nuclear would also keep funds away from renewable
>energy development. This trade-off is exactly what has happened in the U.S.
>over the past 50 years. When comparing U.S. government subsidies for
>nuclear, solar, and wind, the nuclear power industry has received the
>majority (96.3%) of $150 billion in investments since 1947; that's $145
>billion for nuclear reactors and $5 billion for wind and solar. Nuclear
>subsidies have cost the average household a total amount of $1,411 [1998
>dollars] compared to $11 for wind. The more money we spend on nuclear
>power, the less greenhouse gas reduction benefit we receive, while we hurt
>sustainable technology investment.
>
>The U.S. claims it does not want to limit "developing" nations to certain
>technologies; that developing nations should decide for themselves which
>technologies are sustainable and which are not. While this seems to be a
>reasonable position on its face, implementation of the Kyoto agreement
>allows for very little equitable public participation. Therefore, a
>mechanism for ensuring that the citizens of a nation really want a certain
>technology does not exist. Additionally, many smaller developing nations
>fear nuclear power CDM credits would favor high-growth nuclear projects in
>developing countries over smaller, sustainable projects in non-nuclear
>developing nations. As an Indonesia delegate commented: "I think it is
>simple colonialism to push nuclear power onto developing countries, leaving
>them with all the burdens that come with it". Indian NGOs have worded a
>letter to the U.S., Japan, and Canada stating, "[T]he undersigned Indian
>social and political organizations, human rights organizations, NGOs,
>women's rights organizations, and trade unions are writing to urge you to
>exclude nuclear power from the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the
>Kyoto Protocol". Member nations of AOSIS (Alliance of Small Island States)
>oppose giving nuclear reactors credit for greenhouse gas reduction, asking
>that CDM projects "Not support the use of nuclear power". Countries of
>AOSIS do not support the use of nuclear power to address global climate
>change even though their island nations stand to lose the most from sea
>level rise.
>
>Each current 1000-megawatt reactor produces 40 bomb's worth of plutonium
>per year and atomic waste which will be dangerous for many thousands of
>years, with no proven storage technology able to last for the entire
>hazardous life of these radioactive wastes, natural and man-made barriers
>included.
>
>Finally, nuclear reactors threaten our health. As a matter of normal
>operation, reactors release radioactive substances to the air and water.
>Many human population studies demonstrate that additional, low, constant
>levels of radiation can cause cancer and genetic mutations in this and
>future generations. Subjects of these studies, often nuclear facility
>workers and communities, suffer higher rates of diseases than non-nuclear
>communities, even with apparent normal operation of these facilities.
>
>For more information, Contact: Cindy Folkers, Energy Future Project
>Coordinator, NIRS, 202-328-0002.
>
>To learn more about this and other issues Critical Mass Energy Project
>works on, visit our web site at www.citizen.org .
>
>Michael Welch
>Get-Active list manager
>
>This is a personal list managed by Michael. Affiliations listed below are
>for identification purposes only.
>
>------------------------
>"Society is like a stew. If you don't keep it stirred up, you get a lot of
>scum on top."
>
> Edward Abbey
>
>Michael Welch, michael.welch@homepower.com
> Associate Editor, Home Power magazine www.homepower.com
> Office Coordinator, Redwood Alliance www.igc.org/redwood
> (Not HP mag's #s) 707-822-7884 fax: 707-822-3481
>
>___________________________________________________________
>T O P I C A The Email You Want. http://www.topica.com/t/16
>Newsletters, Tips and Discussions on Your Favorite Topics
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------------------------------
End of abolition-usa-digest V1 #373
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