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1991-12-31
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Recommendation R.112
Replace by the following:
TDM HYBRID SYSTEM FOR ANISOCHRONOUS TELEGRAPH
AND DATA TRANSMISSION USING BIT INTERLEAVING
(Malaga-Torremolinos, 1984; amended at Melbourne, 1988)
The CCITT,
considering
(a) that there is a limited requirement on certain routes to provide for
rates and codes not included in Table 1/R.101 which may be achieved by using time-
division multiplexing (TDM) techniques;
(b) that wherever possible the rates and codes given in Table 1/R.101
should not be expanded in the future;
(c) that administrations may be asked to provide code and speed
independent channels for cryptography, for telemetry, for rates outside the
Recommendation R.101 tolerance of + 1.4%, where the rate and code may be changed
frequently, and for maintenance purposes;
(d) that the aggregate bit rate may be limited to 2400 bit/s and TDM
equipment may be required to pass code independent and code dependent traffic;
(e) that the bearer may not be suitable for using the backward channel as
defined by Recommendation V.26, 5 [1], or in the provision of telegraph channels
above the Recommendation V.26 aggregate by the technique of subdivision of the
frequency band as given in Recommendation H.34 [2],
unanimously declares the view
that where bit-interleaved TDM systems are used for code dependent and
code independent anisochronous telegraph and data transmission with an aggregate
rate of 2400 bit/s, carried either by analogue telephone-type circuit or by higher
order TDM system, the equipment should be constructed to comply with the following
standards:
1. System capacity
1.1 The TDM system will be capable of multiplexing the rates shown in
Table 1/R.101 for code dependent channels to alternative B.
1.2 Each code and rate independent channel should replace three, six or twelve
50 baud code dependent channels.
1.3 The characteristics of the code independent channels should follow the
limits shown in Table 1/R.112.
TABLE 1/R.112
Characteristics of code independent channels and system capacity
2. Channel inputs
2.1 The nominal modulation rate will be 50, 100 or 200 bauds; the theoretical
maximum modulation rate shall be 51.06, 102.12 or 204.24 bauds.
2.2 The transition coding process of telegraph signals is in accordance with
Recommendation R.111.
2.3 Each channel provides its individual coding intervals starting within the
allocated time slots: each coding interval is subdivided into 4 quarters. In that
coding interval where the skipping bit occurs in the subframe, the forth quarter
is shortened by one time slot length.
For a 50 baud channel, transmission of the code character starts with the
next corresponding time slot. For channels with higher modulation rates the
transmission of the code characters should be delayed by the number of the
allocated time slots in the subframe minus 3.
2.4 Where applicable, spurious elements with duration of 1.6 ms (= 8%) or less
shall be rejected and elements longer than 2 ms shall be accepted at the 50 baud
channel input. The element lengths to be rejected or accepted at higher channel
modulation rates is for further study.
3. Channel outputs
3.1 The maximum degree of inherent isochronous distortion due to the sampling
process shall be 8.3%.
Note - The long-term system distortion on a tandem connection of transition
encoded channels of an independent TDM system approximates in the worst case to
the arithmetic summation of the individual link distortions.
3.2 After a TDM link failure, actions described in 3.5 and 3.6 of
Recommendation R.101, should be taken on the derived channel output.
4. Multiplexing details
4.1 The multiplexing details are in accordance with Recommendation R.101,
alternative B on a bit basis.
4.2 The maximum transfer delay (excluding the modem) for 50, 100 and 200 baud
code and rate independent channels for back-to-back terminals shall not exceed
50 ms for the rate 50 baud and 35 ms for rates 100 and 200 baud. The values of
delay are subject to further study.
5. Frame structure
This is as defined in Recommendation R.101, alternative B.
6. Synchronizing
This is defined in Recommendation R.101, alternative B.
7. Aggregate signals and interface, system clock arrangements and system
control and alarms
These are defined in Recommendation R.101.
8. Channel numbering scheme of code independent channels
Channel numbers used in the given Recommendation represent two last digits
of the four-digit numbering scheme in respect to the Figure 1/R.112, first two
digits are shown in Recommendation R.114.
REFERENCES
[1] CCITT Recommendation 2400 bit per second modem standardized for use of
4-wire leased telephone-type circuits, Recommendation V.26.
[2] CCITT Recommendation Sub-division of the frequency band of a telephone-type
circuit between telegraph and other services, Recommendation H.34.
[3] CCITT Recommendation 4800 bit per second modem standardized for use of 4-
wire leased telephone-type circuits, Recommendation V.27.
Note - CD - code dependent channel
CID - code independent channel
* - service channel
FIGURE 1/R.112
Channel allocation for code independent channels of
50, 100 and 200 bauds