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C:\WINWORD\CCITTREC.DOT
All drawings contained in this Recommendation have been done in
Autocad.
Recommendation Q.723
FORMATS AND CODES
1 Basic format characteristics
1.1 General
The telephone user messages are carried on the signalling data link by
means of signal units, the format of which is described in Recommendation
Q.703, º 2.2.
The signalling information of each message constitutes the signalling
information field of the corresponding signal unit and consists of an integral
number of octets. It basically contains the label, the heading code and one or
more signals and/or indications. Structure and function of the label are
described in º 2; the heading codes and detailed message formats are
described in º 3.
1.2 The service information octet
The service information octet comprises the service indicator and the
subservice field.
The service indicator is used to associate signalling information with
a particular User Part and is only used with message signal units (see Rec-
ommendation Q.704, º 12.2).
The information in the subservice field permits a distinction to be
made between national and international signalling messages. In national
applications when this discrimination is not required possibly for certain
national User Parts only, the subservice field can be used independently for
different User Parts.
The format of the service information octet is shown in Figure 1/
Q.723.
Figure 1/Q.723 - CCITT 35510
The following codes are used in the fields of the service information octet:
a) The service indicator is coded 0100.
b) Subservice field.
bits B A Spare (see Note)
bits D C Network indicator
0 0 International network
0 1 Spare (for international use only)
1 0 National network
1 1 Reserved for national use
Note ù The two unused bits in the service information octet are spare for
possible future needs that may require a common solution for all interna-
tional User Parts and Message Transfer Part level 3. The bits are coded 00.
1.3 Format principles
The user generated information in the signalling information field is,
in general, divided into a number of subfields which may be either of fixed
or variable length. For a given message type identified by a unique message
heading, the presence of a given subfield may be either mandatory or
optional. The various types of subfields are further defined below.
1.3.1 Mandatory subfields
Subfields which have been declared mandatory for a given message
type appear in all messages of that type.
1.3.2 Optional subfields
Subfields which have been declared optional for a given message type
only appear when required in messages of that type. The presence or
absence of each optional field is indicated by the state of a field indicator
located in an indicator field, which in this case is a mandatory subfield.
1.3.3 Fixed length subfields
Subfields which have been declared fixed length for a given message
type, contain the same number of bits in all messages of that type.
1.3.4 Variable length subfields
For subfields which have been declared variable length for a given
message type, the number of bits may vary between messages of that type.
The size of a variable length subfield is indicated in an immediately preced-
ing fixed length subfield in terms of a predefined unit such as bits, octets or
halfùoctets.
1.3.5 Order of subfield transmission
For a given type of message the various types of subfields are trans-
mitted in the following order:
a) mandatory subfields,
b) optional subfields.
Within each of these two classes, the order of subfield transmission is, in
general, as follows:
1) fixed length subfields (with the exception of the indicator field and
subfields indicating the size of a variable length subfield),
2) variable length subfields.
1.3.6 Order of bit transmission
Within each defined subfield the information is transmitted least sig-
nificant bit first.
1.3.7 Coding of spare bits
Spare bits are coded 0 unless indicated otherwise.
2 Label
2.1 General
The label is an item of information which forms part of every signal-
ling message and is used by the message routing function at Message Trans-
fer Part level 3 to select the appropriate signalling route and by the User Part
function to identify the particular transaction (e.g. the call) to which the
message pertains.
In general, label information encompasses an explicit or implicit indi-
cation of the message source and destination and, depending on the applica-
tion, various forms of transaction identification.
For messages which are related to circuits or calls, the transaction is
conveniently identified by including the corresponding circuit identity in the
label. This technique applies to messages which pass between adjacent
nodes, and to messages which pass between nodes which are not adjacent;
in this case the technique is known as the passùalong method. In future, the
introduction of new subscriber services may require the transfer of call
related messages between exchanges at a time when no circuit is associated
with the call. Such messages could be carried using the services of the Sig-
nalling Connection Control Part SCCP [6]. In this case the standard access
to the Signalling Connection Control Part is used.
Note ù The service information octet, the routing label and the cir-
cuit identification code are not included in the information transferred
between the Telephone User Part and the Signalling Connection Control
Part.
One standard label format is specified (º 2.2) for international use.
The same standard label is applicable for national use; admitted deviations
from the format of the standard label are described in º 2.3.
2.2 Standard telephone label
2.2.1 Label format
The standard label has a length of 40 bits and is placed at the begin-
ning of the signalling information field. The label structure is as shown in
Figure 2/Q.723.
Figure 2/Q.723 - CCITT 35520
The destination point code (DPC) indicates the signalling point for which
the message is intended, while the originating point code (OPC) indicates
the signalling point which is the source of the message. The circuit identifi-
cation code (CIC) indicates one speech circuit among those directly inter-
connecting the destination and the originating points.
The portion of the label that consists of the destination point code and origi-
nating point code fields and of the four least significant bits of the circuit
identification code field corresponds to the standard routing label specified
in Recommendation Q.704, º 13.2.
2.2.2 Destination and originating point codes
The standard label structure requires that each telephone exchange in
its role as signalling point is allocated a code from code plans established
for the purpose of unambiguous identification of signalling points.
Separate code plans will be used for the international signalling net-
work and for different national signalling networks.
The principles of code allocation which apply to the international sig-
nalling network should be in accordance with Recommendation Q.708.
The destination point code will be the code applicable to the tele-
phone exchange to which the message is sent. The originating point code
will be the code applicable to the telephone exchange from which the mes-
sage is sent.
2.2.3 Circuit identification code
The allocation of circuit identification codes to individual telephone
circuits is determined by bilateral agreement and/or in accordance with
applicable predetermined rules.
Allocation rules for certain applications are defined below:
a) 2048 kbit/s digital path
For circuits which are derived from a 2048ùkbit/s digital path (Rec-
ommendations G.732 [1] andG.734[2]) the circuit identification
code contains in the 5 least significant bits a binary representation
of the actual number of the time slot which is assigned to the
speech circuit. The remaining bits in the circuit identification code
are used where necessary, to identify one among several systems
interconnecting an originating and destination point.
b) 8448 kbit/s digital path
For circuits which are derived from a 8448ùkbit/s digital path (Rec-
ommendation G.744 [3] andG.746[4]) the circuit identification
code contains in the 7 least significant bits an identification of the
channel which is assigned to the speech circuit. The codes in Table
1/Q.723 are used.
The remaining bits are used, where necessary, to identify one among
several systems interconnecting an originating and destination
point.
c) Frequency division multiplex (FDM) systems in networks using the
2048ùkbit/s pulse code modulation standard
For FDM systems existing in networks that also use the 2048ùkbit/s
pulse code modulation standard, the circuit identification code
contains in the 6 least significant bits the identification of a chan-
nel within a group of 60 channels carried by 5 basic FDM groups
which may or may not be part of the same supergroup.
The codes in Table 2/Q.723 are used.
TABLE 1/Q.723
0000000
channel
1
0000001
channel
2
|
|
0011111
channel
32
0100000
channel
33
|
|
1111110
channel
1127
|
|
1111111
channel
128
TABLE 2/Q.723
000000
unallocat
ed
000001
channel
1
|
|
1st basic
(FDM) group
001100
channel
12
001101
channel
1
001110
channel
2
001111
channel
3
010000
unallocat
ed
2nd basic
(FDM) group
010001
channel
4
|
|
011001
channel
12
011010
channel
1
|
|
011111
channel
6
100000
unallocat
ed
3rd basic
(FDM) group
100001
channel
7
|
|
100110
channel
12
100111
channel
1
|
|
101111
channel
9
110000
unallocat
ed
4th basic
(FDM) group
110001
channel
10
110010
channel
11
110011
channel
12
110100
channel
1
|
|
5th basic
(FDM) group
111111
channel
12
2.3 Optional national labels
For the purpose of satisfying the requirements imposed by specific
characteristics of some national signalling networks, field sizes different
from those specified for the standard label are admitted for the destination
point code, originating point code and circuit identification code fields in
national labels.
3 Telephone signal message formats and codes
3.1 General
All telephone signal messages contain a heading consisting of two
parts, heading code H0 and heading code H1. Code H0 identifies a specific
message group (see Recommendation Q.722, º 3.2.1) while H1 either con-
tains a signal code or in case of more complex messages, identifies the for-
mat of these messages. The allocation of the H0 and H1 code is summarized
in Table 3/Q.723.
TABLE 3/Q.723
Heading code allocation
Me
s-
sag
e
gro
up
H1
H0
00
00
00
01
00
10
00
11
01
00
01
01
01
10
01
11
10
00
10
01
10
10
10
11
11
00
11
01
11
10
11
11
00
00
Spare, reserved for national use
FA
M
00
01
IA
M
IAI
SA
M
SA
O
FS
M
00
10
GS
M
CO
T
CC
F
BS
M
00
11
GR
Q
SB
M
01
00
AC
M
CH
G
UB
M
01
01
SE
C
CG
C
NN
C
AD
I
CF
L
SS
B
UN
N
LO
S
SS
T
AC
B
DP
N
MP
R
EU
M
CS
M
01
10
AN
U
AN
C
AN
N
CB
K
CL
F
RA
N
FO
T
CC
L
CC
M
01
11
RL
G
BL
O
BL
A
UB
L
UB
A
CC
R
RS
C
GR
M
10
00
M
GB
M
BA
M
GU
M
UA
HG
B
HB
A
HG
U
HU
A
GR
S
GR
A
SG
Ba)
SB
Aa
)
SG
Ua
)
SU
Aa
)
10
01
RESERVED
CN
M
10
10
AC
C
Spare reserved for international
10
11
and basic national use
11
00
11
01
11
10
Spare, reserved for national use
11
11
a) National option.
Abbreviations used in Table 3/Q.723
ACB Access barred signal
ACC Automatic congestion control information message
ACM Address complete message (note)
ADI Address incomplete signal
ANC Answer signal, charge
ANN Answer signal, no charge
ANU Answer signal, unqualified
BLA Blockingùacknowledgement signal
BLO Blocking signal
BSM Backward setùup message
CBK Clearùback signal
CCF Continuityùfailure signal
CCL Calling party clear signal
CCM Circuit supervision message
CCR Continuityùcheckùrequest signal
CFL Callùfailure signal
CGC Circuitùgroupùcongestion signal
CHG Charging message
CLF Clearùforward signal
CNM Circuit network management message group
COT Continuity signal
CSM Call supervision message
DPN Digital path not provided signal
EUM Extended unsuccessful backward setùup information message
FAM Forward address message
FOT Forwardùtransfer signal
FSM Forward setùup message
GRA Circuit group resetùacknowledgement message
GRM Circuit group supervision messages
GRQ General request message
GRS Circuit group reset message
GSM General forward setùup information message
HBA Hardware failure oriented group blockingùacknowledgement mes-
sage
HGB Hardware failure oriented group blocking message
HGU Hardware failure oriented group unblocking message
HUA Hardware failure oriented group unblockingùacknowledgement mes-
sage
IAI Initial address message with additional information
IAM Initial address message
LOS Lineùoutùofùservice signal
MBA Maintenance oriented group blockingùacknowledgement message
MGB Maintenance oriented group blocking message
MGU Maintenance oriented group unblocking message
MPR Misdialled trunk prefix
MUA Maintenance oriented group unblockingùacknowledgement message
NNC Nationalùnetworkùcongestion signal
RAN Reanswer signal
RLG Releaseùguard signal
RSC Resetùcircuit signal
SAM Subsequent address message
SAO Subsequent address message with one signal
SBA Software generated group blockingùacknowledgement message
SBM Successful backward setùup information message
SEC Switchingùequipmentùcongestion signal
SGB Software generated group blocking message
SGU Software generated group unblocking message
SSB Subscriberùbusy signal (electrical)
SST Sendùspecialùinformation tone signal
SUA Software generated group unblockingùacknowledgement
UBA Unblockingùacknowledgement signal
UBL Unblocking signal
UBM Unsuccessful backward setùup information message
UNN Unallocatedùnumber signal
Note ù Each address complete message contains one of the following sig-
nals:
ù ADC Addressùcomplete, charge
ù ADN Addressùcomplete, no charge
ù ADX Addressùcomplete, coin box
ù AFC Addressùcomplete, charge subscriber free
ù AFN Addressùcomplete, no charge, subscriber free
ù AFX Addressùcomplete, coin box, subscriber free
3.2 Heading code H0
The heading code H0 occupies the 4ùbit field following the label and
is coded as follows:
0000
spare, reserved for national use
0001
forward address messages
0010
forward setùup messages
0011
backward setùup request messages
0100
successful backward setùup information messages
0101
unsuccessful backward setùup information messages
0110
call supervision messages
0111
circuit supervision messages
1000
circuit group supervision messages
1001
reserved
1010
circuit network management messages
1011
reserved for international and basic national use
1100
ⁿ
to
² reserved for national use
1111
■
3.3 Forward address messages
The following types of forward address messages are specified and
are each identified by a different heading code H1:
ù Initial address message.
ù Initial address message with additional information.
ù Subsequent address message (with one or more address signals).
ù Subsequent address message with one (address) signal.
3.3.1 Initial address message
The basic format of the initial address message is shown on Figure 3/
Q.723.
Figure 3/Q.723 - CCITT 35530
The following codes are used in the fields of the initial address message.
a) Label: see º 2
b) Heading code H0 is coded 0001
c) Heading code H1 is coded 0001
d) Calling party category
bit
s
F
E
D
C
B
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
unknown source (Note 1)
0
0
0
0
0
1
operator, language French
0
0
0
0
1
0
operator, language English
0
0
0
0
1
1
operator, language German
0
0
0
1
0
0
operator, language Russian
0
0
0
1
0
1
operator, language Spanish
0
0
0
1
1
0
ⁿ
0
0
0
1
1
1
² available to Administrations for select-
ing a particular language
0
0
1
0
0
0
■ provided by mutual agreement
0
0
1
0
0
1
reserved (see Recommendation Q.104
[5]) (Note 2)
0
0
1
0
1
0
ordinary calling subscriber
0
0
1
0
1
1
calling subscriber with priority
0
0
1
1
0
0
data call
0
0
1
1
0
1
test call
0
0
1
1
1
0
spare
0
0
1
1
1
1
payphone
0
1
0
0
0
0
ⁿ
t
o
² spare
1
1
1
1
1
1
■
Note 1 ù The calling party category ôunknown sourceö is classified,
for the time being, for basic national use. The use of this category
in the international network is for further study.
Note 2 ù In national networks, code 001001 may be used to indicate
that the calling party is a national operator.
e) Spare
The bits in this field are spare for international allocation.
f) Message indicators
bits B A: nature of address indicator
0 0 subscriber number
0 1 spare, reserved for national use
1 0 national (significant) number
1 1 international number
bits D C: natureùofùcircuit indicator
0 0 no satellite circuit in the connection
0 1 one satellite circuit in the connection
1 0 spare
1 1 spare
bits F E: continuityùcheck indicator
0 0 continuityùcheck not required
0 1 continuityùcheck required on this circuit
1 0 continuityùcheck performed on a previous circuit
1 1 spare
bit G: echoùsuppressor indicator
0 outgoing half echo suppressor not included
1 outgoing half echo suppressor included
bit H: incoming international call indicator
0 call other than international incoming
1 incoming international call
bit I: redirected call indicator
0 not a redirected call
1 redirected call
bit J: allùdigitalùpathùrequired indicator
0 ordinary call
1 digital path required
bit K: signalling path indicator
0 any path
1 all signalling system No. 7 path
bit L: spare
Note ù The spare indicator may be used, e.g., to provide the m/A law
conversion control, pending further study.
g) Number of address signals
A code expressing in pure binary representation the number of
address signals contained in the initial address message, except for
the code 0000 to which the meaning 16 digits including ST signal
is assigned.
h) Address signals
0000 digit 0
0001 digit 1
0010 digit 2
0011 digit 3
0100 digit 4
0101 digit 5
0110 digit 6
0111 digit 7
1000 digit 8
1001 digit 9
1010 spare
1011 code 11
1100 code 12
1101 spare
1110 spare
1111 ST
The most significant address signal is sent first. Subsequent address
signals are sent in successive 4ùbit fields.
i) Filler
In case of an odd number of address signals, the filler code 0000 is
inserted after the last address signal. This ensures that the variable
length field which contains the address signals consists of an inte-
gral number of octets.
3.3.2 Initial address message with additional information
The basic format of the initial address message with additional infor-
mation is shown in Figure 4/Q.723.
Figure 4/Q.723 - CCITT 35541
The following codes are used in the initial address message with additional
information:
a) Label: see º 2
b) Heading code H0 is coded 0001
c) Heading code H1 is coded 0010
d) Calling party category: [see º 3.3.1 d)]
e) Message indicators: [see º 3.3.1 f)]
f) Number of address signals: [see º 3.3.1 g)]
g) Address signals: [see º 3.3.1 h)]
h) First indicator octet
bit A: network capability or user facility information indicator
0 network capability or user facility information not included
1 network capability or user facility information included
bit B: closed user group information indicator
0 closed user group information not included
1 closed user group information included
bit C: additional calling party information indicator
0 additional calling party information not included
1 additional calling party information included
bit D: additional routing information indicator
0 additional routing information not included
1 additional routing information included
bit E: calling line identity indicator
0 calling line identity not included
1 calling line identity included
bit F: original called address indicator
0 original called address not included
1 original called address included
bit G: charging information indicator
0 charging information not included
1 charging information included
bit H: spare, reserved for indicating the presence or absence of a
second indicator octet
i) Network capability or user facility information: spare, reserved for
national use. (This optional field may be used in national applica-
tions to indicate specific network capabilities and/or user facility
information.)
j) Closed user group (CUG) information
The basic format of the closed user group information field is shown in Fig-
ure 4a/Q.723.
DCBA
Interlock
code
Spare
CUG
indicator
32
4
4
FIGURE 4a/Q.723
Closed user group information field
The following codes are used in the subfields of the closed user group infor-
mation field.
ù bits B A: CUG call indicator
0 0 ordinary call
0 1 successful check
1 0 outgoing access allowed
1 1 outgoing access not allowed
ù bits C D: spare
ù Interlock code
A code identifying the closed user group involved in the call. The
nature of this code is for further study.
k) Additional calling party information: for further study. (This
optional field is of fixed length and will indicate additional infor-
mation concerning the calling party, which is not carried by the
calling party's category indicator.)
l) Additional routing information: for further study. (This optional
field is of fixed length and will indicate that the call has to be
routed in some particular way, due for example to additional cus-
tomer services.)
m) Calling line identity
The basic format of the calling line identity field is shown in Figure 4b/
Q.723.
DCBA
DCBA
Calling
line iden-
tity
Number
of
address
signals
Address
indicator
n ╫ 8
4
4
FIGURE 4b/Q.723
Calling line identity field
The following codes are used in the subfields of the calling line identity
field.
ù Address indicators:
bits B A: nature of address indicator
0 0 subscriber number
0 1 spare, reserved for national use
1 0 national significant number
1 1 international number
bit C: calling line identity presentation indicator
0 calling line identity presentation not restricted
1 calling line identity presentation restricted
bit D: incomplete calling line identity indicator
0 no indication
1 incomplete calling line identity
ù Number of address signals
bits D C B A
0 0 0 0 calling line identity not available indicator
0 0 0 1 ⁿ
to ² a code expressing in pure binary representation the num-
ber of address
1 1 1 1 ■ signals.
ù Calling line address signals
Each signal is coded as indicated in º 3.3.1 h) as applicable.
n) Original called address
The basic format of the original called address field is shown in
Figure 4c/Q.723.
DCBA
DCBA
Original
called
address
Number
of
address
signals
Address
indicator
s
n ╫ 8
4
4
FIGURE 4c/Q.723
Original called address field
The following codes are used in the subfields of the original address field:
ù Address indicator
bits B A: nature of address indicator
0 0 subscriber number
0 1 spare, reserved for national use
1 0 national (significant) number
1 1 international number
bits D C: spare
ù Number of address signals
bits D C B A
0 0 0 0 original called address not available
0 0 0 1 ⁿ
to ² a code expressing in pure binary representation the num-
ber of address
1 1 1 1 ■ signals.
ù Original called address signals
Each signal is coded as indicated in º 3.3.1 h) as applicable.
o) Charging information: for further study. (This optional field will
contain information to be sent to a successive exchange for charg-
ing and/or accounting purposes.)
3.3.3 Subsequent address message
The basic format of the subsequent address message (SAM) is shown
in Figure 5/Q.723.
Figure 5/Q.723 - CCITT 35550
The following codes are used in the fields of the subsequent address mes-
sage:
a) Label: see º 2
b) Heading code H0 is coded 0001
c) Heading code H1 is coded 0011
d) Address signal is coded as indicated in º 3.3.1 h) as applicable
e) Number of address signals: a code expressing in pure binary repre-
sentation the number of address signals contained in the subse-
quent address message.
3.3.4 Subsequent address message with one signal
The basic format of the subsequent address message with one signal is
shown in Figure 6/Q.723.
Figure 6/Q.723 - CCITT 35560
The following codes are used in the fields of the subsequent address mes-
sage with one signal:
a) Label: see º 2
b) Heading code H0 is coded 0001
c) Heading code H1 is coded 0100
d) Address signal is coded as indicated in º 3.3.1 h) as applicable.
3.4 Forward setùup messages
The following types of forward setùup messages are specified and
are each identified by a different heading code H1:
ù general forward setùup information message,
ù continuityùcheck message.
Unallocated H1 codes in this message group are spare.
3.4.1 General forward setùup information message
The basic format of the general forward setùup information message
is shown in Figure 7/Q.723.
Figure 7/Q.723 - CCITT 85940
The following codes are used in the fields of the general forward setùup
information message:
a) Label: see º 2
b) Heading code H0 is coded 0010
c) Heading code H1 is coded 0001
d) Response type indicator
bit A: calling party category indicator
0 calling party category not included
1 calling party category included
bit B: calling line identity indicator
0 calling line identity not included
1 calling line identity included
bit C: incoming trunk and transit exchange: identity indicator
0 incoming trunk and transit exchange identity not included
1 incoming trunk and transit exchange identity included
bit D: original called address indicator
0 original called address not included
1 original called address included
bit E: outgoing echo suppressor indicator
0: outgoing half echo suppressor not included
1: outgoing half echo suppressor included
bit F: malicious call identification indicator
0 malicious call identification not provided
1 malicious call identification provided
bit G: hold indicator
0 hold not provided
1 hold provided
bit H: spare
e) Calling party category:
bit
s
F
E
D
C
B
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
unknown source/calling party category
unavailable indicator
0
0
0
0
0
1
ⁿ
t
o
² (see º 3.3.1 d))
1
1
1
1
1
1
■
f) Calling line identity:
Format and codes are the same as used in the calling line identity con-
tained in the initial address message with additional information
(see º 3.3.2).
g) Incoming trunk and transit exchange identity:
The basic format of the incoming trunk and transit exchange iden-
tity field is shown in Figure 8/Q.723.
DCBA
DCBA
DCBA
Incomin
g trunk
identity
Field
length
indicator
Spare
Transit
exchange
identity
Exchang
e iden-
tity
length
indicator
Identity
type
indicator
n ╫ 8
4
4
n ╫ 8
4
4
FIGURE 8/Q.723
Incoming trunk and transit exchange identity field
The following codes are used in the subfields of the incoming trunk and
transit exchange identity field:
ù Identity type indicator
bits B A:
0 0 spare
0 1 signalling point code
1 0 available part of calling line identity
1 1 spare
bits D C: spare
ù Exchange identity length indicator
A code expressing in pure binary representation the number of
address signals included in the transit exchange identity subfield
for the case when part of the calling line identity is used for this
purpose.
When the transit exchange is identified by the signalling point code,
this subfield is coded 0000.
ù Transit exchange identity
A code consisting of either:
i) the signalling point code of the exchange, or
ii) a part of the calling line identity, in which case each address
digit contained in this identity is coded as indicated in º 3.3.1 h)
where applicable.
ù Field length indicator
A code indicating in pure binary representation the number of octets
in the incoming trunk identity field.
Code 0000 indicates that the incoming trunk identity is not pro-
vided.
ù Incoming trunk identity
A code contained in a maximum of 15 octets, identifying the incom-
ing trunk. The encoding of the incoming trunk identity is for fur-
ther study.
h) Original called address
See º 3.3.2 n).
3.4.2 Continuityùcheck message
The basic format of the continuityùcheck message is shown in Fig-
ure 9/Q.723.
Figure 9/Q.723 - CCITT 35570
The following codes are used in the fields of the continuityùcheck mes-
sage:
a) Label: see º 2
b) Heading code H0 is coded 0010
c) Heading code H1 contains signal codes as follows:
0011 continuity signal
0100 continuityùfailure signal