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INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION
CCITT I.464
THE INTERNATIONAL
TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE
CONSULTATIVE COMMITTEE
INTEGRATED SERVICES
DIGITAL NETWORK (ISDN)
OVERALL NETWORK ASPECTS
AND FUNCTIONS,
ISDN USER-NETWORK INTERFACES
MULTIPLEXING, RATE ADAPTION
AND SUPPORT OF EXISTING
INTERFACES FOR RESTRICTED
64 kbit/s TRANSFER CAPABILITY
Recommendation I.464
Geneva, 1991
Printed in Switzerland
FOREWORD
The CCITT (the International Telegraph and Telephone
Consultative Committee) is a permanent organ of the International
Telecommunication Union (ITU). CCITT is responsible for studying
technical, operating and tariff questions and issuing
Recommendations on them with a view to standardizing
telecommunications on a worldwide basis.
The Plenary Assembly of CCITT which meets every four years,
establishes the topics for study and approves Recommendations
prepared by its Study Groups. The approval of Recommendations by
the members of CCITT between Plenary Assemblies is covered by the
procedure laid down in CCITT Resolution No. 2 (Melbourne, 1988).
Recommendation I.464 was prepared by Study Group XVIII and was
approved under the Resolution No. 2 procedure on the 25th of
October 1991.
___________________
CCITT NOTE
In this Recommendation, the expression ôAdministrationö is
used for conciseness to indicate both a telecommunication
Administration and a recognized private operating agency.
π ITU 1991
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced
or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing
from the ITU.
PAGE BLANCHE
Recommendation I.464
Recommendation I.464
MULTIPLEXING, RATE ADAPTION AND SUPPORT OF EXISTING
INTERFACES FOR RESTRICTED 64 kbit/s TRANSFER CAPABILITY
(Malaga-Torremolinos 1984: amended at Melbourne, 1988 and in
Geneva, 1991)
Restricted 64 kbit/s transfer capability is defined as ô64
kbit/s octet-structured capability with the restriction that an all-
zero octet is not permittedö.
The procedures given in Recommendations I.460, I.461(X.30),
I.462(X.31), I.463(V.110) and I.465(V.120) for rate adaption,
multiplexing and support of existing interfaces for 64 kbit/s, are
fully compatible with the restricted 64 kbit/s transfer capability
except for the following limitations:
i)For time division multiplexing, the eighth bit of each
octet of the 64 kbit/s stream will be set to binary 1. This
procedure is the same as that used for time division
multiplexing into an unrestricted 64 kbit/s channel where
the full 64 kbit/s is not utilized.
ii) For adapting X.25 DTEs as described in Recommendation
I.462(X.31) where rate adaption (º 7.3.2 of Recommendation
X.31) is accomplished by "flag stuffing" or adapting DTEs
for circuit mode as described in Recommendation
I.465(V.120), for use with restricted 64 kbit/s transfer
capabilities, the data is first rate adapted to a 56 kbit/s
rate and the resulting bit stream is placed into a
64 kbit/s channel using the first seven bits of each byte
with the eighth bit of each byte set to a binary 1. An
alternative approach, which uses the full 64 kbit/s
capacity of the transport capability and which may be used
by mutual agreement, is described in Appendix I.
The procedures in Recommendation I.462(X.31) apply only to
synchronous terminals.
The procedures in Recommendations I.460, I.461(X.30) and
I.463(V.110) apply to both synchronous and asychronous terminals.
The procedures in Recommendation I.465(V.120) apply to
synchronous HDLC based, synchronous bit transparent, and
asynchronous terminals.
APPENDIX I
(to Recommendation I.464)
HDLC inverted mode for restricted transport capabilities
Inverted HDLC is adequate for the transmission of data
sequences using HDLC based protocols (i.e. Recommendations X.25 and
V.120) over B-channel connections independent of whether such
connection is restricted or unrestricted. In the inverted mode, a
binary 1 is sent as a pulse and a binary 0 is sent as the absence
of a pulse. An "abort" must be restricted to a sequence of seven
consecutive binary 1s and on all binary 1s idle must be sent as
repeated transmission of a sequence of seven consecutive binary 1s
followed by a binary 0. The all 1s idle appears as a string of
continuous aborts. A receiver, which must distinguish the all
binary 1s idle, shall interpret two or more consecutive aborts as
idle. Where continuous aborts cause difficulties, the receiver must
include the capability of converting continuous aborts to an all
binary 1s idle.
For basic access, when the used B-channel is not connected,
the TE must send all 1s. When the B-channel is connected, the TE
shall initiate the transmission of interframe time fill (flags)
immediately.