TOTAL AREA: 266,000 sq km (102,578 sq mi); LAND AREA: 266,000 sq km (102,578 sq mi)
COMPARATIVE AREA: slightly smaller than Colorado
LAND BOUNDARIES: 2,046 km (1,271 mi) total; Algeria 42 km (26 mi), Mauritania 1,561 km (970 mi), Morocco 443 km (275 mi)
COASTLINE: 1,110 km (689 mi)
MARITIME CLAIMS: contingent upon resolution of sovereignty issue
DISPUTES: claimed and administered by Morocco, but sovereignty is unresolved and guerrilla fighting continues in the area
CLIMATE: hot, dry desert; rain is rare; cold offshore currents produce fog and heavy dew
TERRAIN: mostly low, flat desert with large areas of rocky or sandy surfaces rising to small mountains in south and northeast
NATURAL RESOURCES: phosphates, iron ore
LAND USE: NEGL% arable land; 0% permanent crops; 19% meadows and pastures; 0% forest and woodland; 81% other
ENVIRONMENT: hot, dry, dust/sand-laden sirocco wind can occur during winter and spring; widespread harmattan haze exists 60% of time, often severely restricting visibility; sparse water and arable land
LITERACY: 20% among Moroccans, 5% among Saharans (est.)
LABOR FORCE: 12,000; 50% animal husbandry and subsistence farming
ORGANIZED LABOR: NA
.GOVERNMENT OF WESTERN SAHARA
LONG-FORM NAME: none
TYPE: legal status of territory and question of sovereignty unresolved; territory contested by Morocco, and Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro); territory partitioned between Morocco and Mauritania in April 1976, with Morocco acquiring northern two-thirds; Mauritania, under pressure from Polisario guerrillas, abandoned all claims to its portion in August 1979; Morocco moved to occupy that sector shortly thereafter and has since asserted administrative control; the Polisario's government in exile was seated as an OAU member in 1984; guerrilla activities continue to the present
CAPITAL: none
ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS: none (under de facto control of Morocco) none
DIPLOMATIC REPRESENTATION: none
.ECONOMY OF WESTERN SAHARA
OVERVIEW: Western Sahara, a country poor in natural resources and having little rainfall, has a per capita GDP of under $500. Fishing and phosphate mining are the principal industries and sources of income. Most of the food for the urban population must be imported. All trade and other economic activities are controlled by the Moroccan Government.
GDP: $NA, per capita $NA; real growth rate NA%
INFLATION RATE (CONSUMER PRICES): NA%
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE: NA%
BUDGET: revenues $NA; expenditures $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA
EXPORTS: $8 million (f.o.b., 1982 est.); commodities-- phosphates 62%; partners-- Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, so trade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts
IMPORTS: $30 million (c.i.f., 1982 est.); commodities-- fuel for fishing fleet, foodstuffs; partners-- Morocco claims and administers Western Sahara, so trade partners are included in overall Moroccan accounts
EXTERNAL DEBT: $NA
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION: growth rate NA%
ELECTRICITY: 60,000 kW capacity; 79 million kWh produced, 435 kWh per capita (1988)
INDUSTRIES: phosphate, fishing, handicrafts
AGRICULTURE: practically none; some barley is grown in nondrought years; fruit and vegetables are grown in the few oases; food imports are essential; camels, sheep, and goats are kept by the nomadic natives; cash economy exists largely for the garrison forces
HIGHWAYS: 6,100 km (3,788 mi) total; 1,350 km surfaced, 4,750 km improved and unimproved earth roads and tracks
PORTS: El Aaiun, Ad Dakhla
AIRPORTS: 16 total, 14 usable; 3 with permanent-surface runways; 3 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; 6 with runways 1,220-2,439 m
TELECOMMUNICATIONS: sparse and limited system; tied into Morocco's system by radio relay, tropospheric scatter, and 2 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT satellite stations linked to Rabat, Morocco; 2,000 telephones; stations--2 AM, no FM, 2 TV
.DEFENSE FORCES OF WESTERN SAHARA
BRANCHES: NA
MILITARY MANPOWER: NA
MILITARY BUDGET: NA
.TRAVEL IN WESTERN SAHARA
REQUIRED DOCUMENTS: For latest requirements, contact U.S. Department of State.
HEALTH: Health requirements change; check latest information.
WEATHER AND CLOTHING: Hot, dry; rain is rare; coastal fog
TELEPHONE: Calls to Western Sahara should be made through an international operator
TIME: 5 hours ahead of U.S. Eastern Standard Time, and the same as Greenwich Mean Time
IMPORTANT!! All requirements/recommendations are subject to change. Be sure to check latest information.