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sendmail.el
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1992-03-25
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;; Mail sending commands for Emacs.
;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
;; any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
(provide 'sendmail)
;(defconst mail-self-blind nil
; "Non-nil means insert BCC to self in messages to be sent.
;This is done when the message is initialized,
;so you can remove or alter the BCC field to override the default.")
;(defconst mail-interactive nil
; "Non-nil means when sending a message wait for and display errors.
;nil means let mailer mail back a message to report errors.")
;(defconst mail-yank-ignored-headers
; "^via:\\|^mail-from:\\|^origin:\\|^status:\\|^remailed\\|^received:\\|^message-id:\\|^summary-line:\\|^to:\\|^subject:\\|^in-reply-to:\\|^return-path:"
; "Delete these headers from old message when it's inserted in a reply.")
;(defvar send-mail-function 'sendmail-send-it
; "Function to call to send the current buffer as mail.
;The headers are be delimited by a line which is mail-header-separator"")
; really defined in loaddefs for emacs 17.17+
;(defvar mail-header-separator "--text follows this line--"
; "*Line used to separate headers from text in messages being composed.")
; really defined in loaddefs for emacs 17.17+
;(defvar mail-archive-file-name nil
; "*Name of file to write all outgoing messages in, or nil for none.")
; really defined in loaddefs for emacs 17.17+
(defvar mail-aliases t
"Alias of mail address aliases,
or t meaning should be initialized from .mailrc.")
(defvar mail-default-reply-to nil
"*Address to insert as default Reply-to field of outgoing messages.")
(defvar mail-abbrevs-loaded nil)
(defvar mail-mode-map nil)
(autoload 'build-mail-aliases "mailalias"
"Read mail aliases from ~/.mailrc and set mail-aliases."
nil)
(autoload 'expand-mail-aliases "mailalias"
"Expand all mail aliases in suitable header fields found between BEG and END.
Suitable header fields are To, CC and BCC."
nil)
(defun mail-setup (to subject in-reply-to cc replybuffer)
(if (eq mail-aliases t)
(progn
(setq mail-aliases nil)
(if (file-exists-p "~/.mailrc")
(build-mail-aliases))))
(setq mail-reply-buffer replybuffer)
(goto-char (point-min))
(insert "To: ")
(save-excursion
(if to
(progn
(insert to "\n")
;;; Here removed code to extract names from within <...>
;;; on the assumption that mail-strip-quoted-names
;;; has been called and has done so.
(let ((fill-prefix "\t"))
(fill-region (point-min) (point-max))))
(newline))
(if cc
(let ((opos (point))
(fill-prefix "\t"))
(insert "CC: " cc "\n")
(fill-region-as-paragraph opos (point-max))))
(if in-reply-to
(insert "In-reply-to: " in-reply-to "\n"))
(insert "Subject: " (or subject "") "\n")
(if mail-default-reply-to
(insert "Reply-to: " mail-default-reply-to "\n"))
(if mail-self-blind
(insert "BCC: " (user-login-name) "\n"))
(if mail-archive-file-name
(insert "FCC: " mail-archive-file-name "\n"))
(insert mail-header-separator "\n"))
(if to (goto-char (point-max)))
(or to subject in-reply-to
(set-buffer-modified-p nil))
(run-hooks 'mail-setup-hook))
(defun mail-mode ()
"Major mode for editing mail to be sent.
Separate names of recipients (in To: and Cc: fields) with commas.
Like Text Mode but with these additional commands:
C-c C-s mail-send (send the message) C-c C-c mail-send-and-exit
C-c C-f move to a header field (and create it if there isn't):
C-c C-f C-t move to To: C-c C-f C-s move to Subj:
C-c C-f C-b move to BCC: C-c C-f C-c move to CC:
C-c C-w mail-signature (insert ~/.signature at end).
C-c C-y mail-yank-original (insert current message, in Rmail).
C-c C-q mail-fill-yanked-message (fill what was yanked)."
(interactive)
(kill-all-local-variables)
(make-local-variable 'mail-reply-buffer)
(setq mail-reply-buffer nil)
(set-syntax-table text-mode-syntax-table)
(use-local-map mail-mode-map)
(setq local-abbrev-table text-mode-abbrev-table)
(setq major-mode 'mail-mode)
(setq mode-name "Mail")
(setq buffer-offer-save t)
(make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
(make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
(setq paragraph-start (concat "^" mail-header-separator
"$\\|^[ \t]*[-_][-_][-_]+$\\|"
paragraph-start))
(setq paragraph-separate (concat "^" mail-header-separator
"$\\|^[ \t]*[-_][-_][-_]+$\\|"
paragraph-separate))
(run-hooks 'text-mode-hook 'mail-mode-hook))
(if mail-mode-map
nil
(setq mail-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
(define-key mail-mode-map "\C-c?" 'describe-mode)
(define-key mail-mode-map "\C-c\C-f\C-t" 'mail-to)
(define-key mail-mode-map "\C-c\C-f\C-b" 'mail-bcc)
(define-key mail-mode-map "\C-c\C-f\C-c" 'mail-cc)
(define-key mail-mode-map "\C-c\C-f\C-s" 'mail-subject)
(define-key mail-mode-map "\C-c\C-w" 'mail-signature) ; who
(define-key mail-mode-map "\C-c\C-y" 'mail-yank-original)
(define-key mail-mode-map "\C-c\C-q" 'mail-fill-yanked-message)
(define-key mail-mode-map "\C-c\C-c" 'mail-send-and-exit)
(define-key mail-mode-map "\C-c\C-s" 'mail-send))
(defun mail-send-and-exit (arg)
"Send message like mail-send, then, if no errors, exit from mail buffer.
Prefix arg means don't delete this window."
(interactive "P")
(mail-send)
(bury-buffer (current-buffer))
(if (and (not arg)
(not (one-window-p))
(save-excursion
(set-buffer (window-buffer (next-window (selected-window) 'not)))
(eq major-mode 'rmail-mode)))
(delete-window)
(switch-to-buffer (other-buffer (current-buffer)))))
(defun mail-send ()
"Send the message in the current buffer.
If mail-interactive is non-nil, wait for success indication
or error messages, and inform user.
Otherwise any failure is reported in a message back to
the user from the mailer."
(interactive)
(message "Sending...")
(funcall send-mail-function)
(set-buffer-modified-p nil)
(delete-auto-save-file-if-necessary)
(message "Sending...done"))
(defun sendmail-send-it ()
(let ((errbuf (if mail-interactive
(generate-new-buffer " sendmail errors")
0))
(tembuf (generate-new-buffer " sendmail temp"))
(case-fold-search nil)
delimline
(mailbuf (current-buffer)))
(unwind-protect
(save-excursion
(set-buffer tembuf)
(setq buffer-undo-list t)
(erase-buffer)
(insert-buffer-substring mailbuf)
(goto-char (point-max))
;; require one newline at the end.
(or (= (preceding-char) ?\n)
(insert ?\n))
;; Change header-delimiter to be what sendmail expects.
(goto-char (point-min))
(re-search-forward
(concat "^" (regexp-quote mail-header-separator) "\n"))
(replace-match "\n")
(backward-char 1)
(setq delimline (point-marker))
(if mail-aliases
(expand-mail-aliases (point-min) delimline))
(goto-char (point-min))
;; ignore any blank lines in the header
(while (and (re-search-forward "\n\n\n*" delimline t)
(< (point) delimline))
(replace-match "\n"))
(let ((case-fold-search t))
;; Find and handle any FCC fields.
(goto-char (point-min))
(if (re-search-forward "^FCC:" delimline t)
(mail-do-fcc delimline))
;; If there is a From and no Sender, put it a Sender.
(goto-char (point-min))
(and (re-search-forward "^From:" delimline t)
(not (save-excursion
(goto-char (point-min))
(re-search-forward "^Sender:" delimline t)))
(progn
(forward-line 1)
(insert "Sender: " (user-login-name) "\n")))
;; don't send out a blank subject line
(goto-char (point-min))
(if (re-search-forward "^Subject:[ \t]*\n" delimline t)
(replace-match ""))
(if mail-interactive
(save-excursion
(set-buffer errbuf)
(erase-buffer))))
(apply 'call-process-region
(append (list (point-min) (point-max)
(if (boundp 'sendmail-program)
sendmail-program
"/usr/lib/sendmail")
nil errbuf nil
"-oi" "-t")
;; Always specify who from,
;; since some systems have broken sendmails.
(list "-f" (user-login-name))
;;; ;; Don't say "from root" if running under su.
;;; (and (equal (user-real-login-name) "root")
;;; (list "-f" (user-login-name)))
;; These mean "report errors by mail"
;; and "deliver in background".
(if (null mail-interactive) '("-oem" "-odb"))))
(if mail-interactive
(save-excursion
(set-buffer errbuf)
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward "\n\n* *" nil t)
(replace-match "; "))
(if (not (zerop (buffer-size)))
(error "Sending...failed to %s"
(buffer-substring (point-min) (point-max)))))))
(kill-buffer tembuf)
(if (bufferp errbuf)
(kill-buffer errbuf)))))
(defun mail-do-fcc (header-end)
(let (fcc-list
(rmailbuf (current-buffer))
timezone
(tembuf (generate-new-buffer " rmail output"))
(case-fold-search t))
(save-excursion
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (re-search-forward "^FCC:[ \t]*" header-end t)
(setq fcc-list (cons (buffer-substring (point)
(progn
(end-of-line)
(skip-chars-backward " \t")
(point)))
fcc-list))
(delete-region (match-beginning 0)
(progn (forward-line 1) (point))))
(set-buffer tembuf)
(erase-buffer)
(call-process "date" nil t nil)
(goto-char (point-min))
(re-search-forward
"[0-9] \\([A-Za-z][A-Za-z ]*[A-Za-z]\\)[0-9 ]*$")
(setq timezone (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))
(erase-buffer)
(insert "\nFrom " (user-login-name) " "
(current-time-string) "\n")
;; Insert the time zone before the year.
(forward-char -1)
(forward-word -1)
(insert timezone " ")
(goto-char (point-max))
(insert-buffer-substring rmailbuf)
;; Make sure messages are separated.
(goto-char (point-max))
(insert ?\n)
(goto-char 2)
;; ``Quote'' "^From " as ">From "
;; (note that this isn't really quoting, as there is no requirement
;; that "^[>]+From " be quoted in the same transparent way.)
(let ((case-fold-search nil))
(while (search-forward "\nFrom " nil t)
(forward-char -5)
(insert ?>)))
(while fcc-list
(let ((buffer (get-file-buffer (car fcc-list))))
(if buffer
;; File is present in a buffer => append to that buffer.
(let ((curbuf (current-buffer))
(beg (point-min)) (end (point-max)))
(save-excursion
(set-buffer buffer)
(goto-char (point-max))
(insert-buffer-substring curbuf beg end)))
;; Else append to the file directly.
(write-region (point-min) (point-max) (car fcc-list) t)))
(setq fcc-list (cdr fcc-list))))
(kill-buffer tembuf)))
(defun mail-to ()
"Move point to end of To-field."
(interactive)
(expand-abbrev)
(mail-position-on-field "To"))
(defun mail-subject ()
"Move point to end of Subject-field."
(interactive)
(expand-abbrev)
(mail-position-on-field "Subject"))
(defun mail-cc ()
"Move point to end of CC-field. Create a CC field if none."
(interactive)
(expand-abbrev)
(or (mail-position-on-field "cc" t)
(progn (mail-position-on-field "to")
(insert "\nCC: "))))
(defun mail-bcc ()
"Move point to end of BCC-field. Create a BCC field if none."
(interactive)
(expand-abbrev)
(or (mail-position-on-field "bcc" t)
(progn (mail-position-on-field "to")
(insert "\nBCC: "))))
(defun mail-position-on-field (field &optional soft)
(let (end
(case-fold-search t))
(goto-char (point-min))
(re-search-forward
(concat "^" (regexp-quote mail-header-separator) "\n"))
(setq end (match-beginning 0))
(goto-char (point-min))
(if (re-search-forward (concat "^" (regexp-quote field) ":") end t)
(progn
(re-search-forward "^[^ \t]" nil 'move)
(beginning-of-line)
(skip-chars-backward "\n")
t)
(or soft
(progn (goto-char end)
(insert field ": \n")
(skip-chars-backward "\n")))
nil)))
(defun mail-signature ()
"Sign letter with contents of ~/.signature file."
(interactive)
(save-excursion
(goto-char (point-max))
(insert-file-contents (expand-file-name "~/.signature"))))
(defun mail-fill-yanked-message (&optional justifyp)
"Fill the paragraphs of a message yanked into this one.
Numeric argument means justify as well."
(interactive "P")
(save-excursion
(goto-char (point-min))
(search-forward (concat "\n" mail-header-separator "\n") nil t)
(fill-individual-paragraphs (point)
(point-max)
justifyp
t)))
(defun mail-yank-original (arg)
"Insert the message being replied to, if any (in rmail).
Puts point before the text and mark after.
Indents each nonblank line ARG spaces (default 3).
Just \\[universal-argument] as argument means don't indent
and don't delete any header fields."
(interactive "P")
(if mail-reply-buffer
(let ((start (point)))
(delete-windows-on mail-reply-buffer)
(insert-buffer mail-reply-buffer)
(if (consp arg)
nil
(mail-yank-clear-headers start (mark))
(indent-rigidly start (mark)
(if arg (prefix-numeric-value arg) 3)))
(exchange-point-and-mark)
(if (not (eolp)) (insert ?\n)))))
(defun mail-yank-clear-headers (start end)
(save-excursion
(goto-char start)
(if (search-forward "\n\n" end t)
(save-restriction
(narrow-to-region start (point))
(goto-char start)
(while (let ((case-fold-search t))
(re-search-forward mail-yank-ignored-headers nil t))
(beginning-of-line)
(delete-region (point)
(progn (re-search-forward "\n[^ \t]")
(forward-char -1)
(point))))))))
;; Put these last, to reduce chance of lossage from quitting in middle of loading the file.
(defun mail (&optional noerase to subject in-reply-to cc replybuffer)
"Edit a message to be sent. Argument means resume editing (don't erase).
Returns with message buffer selected; value t if message freshly initialized.
While editing message, type C-c C-c to send the message and exit.
Separate names of recipients with commas.
Various special commands starting with C-c are available in sendmail mode
to move to message header fields:
\\{mail-mode-map}
If mail-self-blind is non-nil, a BCC to yourself is inserted
when the message is initialized.
If mail-default-reply-to is non-nil, it should be an address (a string);
a Reply-to: field with that address is inserted.
If mail-archive-file-name is non-nil, an FCC field with that file name
is inserted.
If mail-setup-hook is bound, its value is run by means of run-hooks
after the message is initialized. It can add more default fields.
See the documentation of run-hooks.
When calling from a program, the second through fifth arguments
TO, SUBJECT, IN-REPLY-TO and CC specify if non-nil
the initial contents of those header fields.
These arguments should not have final newlines.
The sixth argument REPLYBUFFER is a buffer whose contents
should be yanked if the user types C-c C-y."
(interactive "P")
(switch-to-buffer "*mail*")
(setq default-directory (expand-file-name "~/"))
(auto-save-mode auto-save-default)
(mail-mode)
(and (not noerase)
(or (not (buffer-modified-p))
(y-or-n-p "Unsent message being composed; erase it? "))
(progn (erase-buffer)
(mail-setup to subject in-reply-to cc replybuffer)
t)))
(defun mail-other-window (&optional noerase to subject in-reply-to cc replybuffer)
"Like `mail' command, but display mail buffer in another window."
(interactive "P")
(let ((pop-up-windows t))
(pop-to-buffer "*mail*"))
(mail noerase to subject in-reply-to cc replybuffer))
;;; Do not add anything but external entries on this page.