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Text File  |  1986-11-10  |  24KB  |  615 lines
  1. Advantages of Gosling Emacs:
  2.  
  3. 1. The program itself is much smaller.
  4. GNU Emacs uses about 250k more pure storage.
  5. As a result, Gosling Emacs can run on machines
  6. that cannot run GNU Emacs.  There is not much difference
  7. in the amount of impure storage in the two programs.
  8.  
  9. 2. In some versions there is support for other forks to
  10. establish communications channels to Emacs (using sockets?).
  11.  
  12. 3. There is a direct interface to dbm (data bases).
  13.  
  14.  
  15. Advantages of GNU Emacs:
  16.  
  17. * True Lisp, not Mocklisp.
  18.  
  19. GNU Emacs's extension language has real symbols, lists
  20. and vectors.  Many extensions are much simpler, and some
  21. become possible that were nearly impossible in Gosling Emacs.
  22. Many primitives can have cleaner interfaces, and some features
  23. need not be put in as special primitives because you can do
  24. them easily yourself.
  25.  
  26. * But Mocklisp still works.
  27.  
  28. An automatic conversion package plus a run-time library
  29. allows you to convert a Mocklisp library into a Lisp library.
  30.  
  31. * Commands are better crafted.
  32.  
  33. For example, nearly every editing function for which a
  34. numeric argument would make sense as a repeat count does
  35. accept a repeat count, and does handle a negative argument
  36. in the way you would expect.
  37.  
  38. * The manual is clearer.
  39.  
  40. Everyone tells me it is a very good manual.
  41.  
  42. * Better on-line documentation.
  43.  
  44. Both functions and variables have documentation strings that
  45. describe exactly how to use them.
  46.  
  47. * C mode is smart.
  48.  
  49. It really knows how to indent each line correctly,
  50. for most popular indentation styles.  (Some variables
  51. control which style is used.)
  52.  
  53. * Compatible with PDP-10 Emacs, Multics Emacs and Zmacs.
  54.  
  55. The commands in GNU Emacs are nearly the same as in the
  56. original Emacs and the other Emacses which imitated it.
  57. (A few have been changed to fit the Unix environment better.)
  58.  
  59. * Support for Gosling's Emacs commands.
  60.  
  61. M-x set-gosmacs-bindings rebinds many editing commands for
  62. compatibility with Gosling's Emacs.
  63. M-x set-gnu-bindings reverses the change.
  64.  
  65. * Side-by-side windows.
  66.  
  67. You can split a GNU Emacs window either horizontally or
  68. vertically.
  69.  
  70. * Redisplay is faster.
  71.  
  72. GNU Emacs sends about the same stuff to the terminal that
  73. Gosling's does, but GNU Emacs uses much less CPU time to
  74. decide what to do.
  75.  
  76. * Entirely termcap-driven.
  77.  
  78. GNU Emacs has nearly no special code for any terminal type.  Various
  79. new termcap strings make it possible to handle all terminals nearly as
  80. fast as they could be handled by special-case code.
  81.  
  82. * Display-hiding features.
  83.  
  84. For example, Outline Mode makes it possible for you to edit
  85. an outline, making entire sub-branches of the outline visible
  86. or invisible when you wish.
  87.  
  88. * You can interrupt with Control-G.
  89.  
  90. Even a looping Lisp program can be stopped this way.
  91. And even a loop in C code does not stop you from killing
  92. Emacs and getting back to your shell.
  93.  
  94. * Per-buffer Undo.
  95.  
  96. You can undo the last several changes, in each buffer
  97. independently.
  98.  
  99. * The editor code itself is clean.
  100.  
  101. Many people have remarked on how much they enjoy reading
  102. the code for GNU Emacs.
  103.  
  104.  
  105. One other note: The program etc/cvtmail that comes with GNU Emacs can
  106. be used to convert a mail directory for Gosling Emacs's Rmail into a
  107. Unix mail file that you could read into GNU Emacs's Rmail.
  108.  
  109.  
  110. A detailed comparison by Rodney Zykowitz (rtgvax!ramin@eddie.mit.edu)
  111.  
  112. Enclosed are two difference listings. The first one is a cross-reference
  113. by Key bindings. The second is by alphabetized function name.
  114. Only those functions normally bound to keys in a
  115. "standard" version are included. As far as I know it excludes 
  116. bindings added here locally (but what do I know...)
  117.  
  118. The Gosling's is version 2.02 and runs on VMS 4.2. The Gnu is
  119. version 16.56.1 running under Ultrix 1.1.
  120.  
  121.  
  122. And could someone send me some info on Gnu on VMS. I seem to have entirely
  123. missed that posting. If it is hopeless, I just might sit down and write
  124. a Gnu emulator for Unipress and a Unipress emulator for Gnu... But the
  125. thought of that already makes me wanna....
  126.  
  127.  
  128. ramin...
  129. Standard disclaimer excluded for humanitarian purposes.
  130.  
  131.  
  132.  
  133. Command Binding Cross-references. By key code:
  134.  
  135.                 VMS (Unipress)                GNU Emacs
  136. Key        Binding                       Binding
  137. ---        -------                       ---------------
  138. ^@              set-mark                      set-mark-command
  139. ^A              beginning-of-line             beginning-of-line
  140. ^B              backward-character            backward-char
  141. ^C              exit-emacs                    exit-recursive-edit
  142. ^D              delete-next-character         delete-char
  143. ^E              end-of-line                   end-of-line
  144. ^F              forward-character             forward-char
  145. ^G              illegal-operation
  146. ^H              delete-previous-character     help-command
  147. ^H-v                                          describe-variable
  148. ^H-w                                          where-is
  149. ^H-t                                          help-with-tutorial
  150. ^H-s                                          describe-syntax
  151. ^H-n                                          view-emacs-news
  152. ^H-^N                                         view-emacs-news
  153. ^H-m                                          describe-mode
  154. ^H-l                                          view-lossage
  155. ^H-i                                          info
  156. ^H-f                                          describe-function
  157. ^H-d                                          describe-function
  158. ^H-k                                          describe-key
  159. ^H-c                                          describe-key-briefly
  160. ^H-b                                          describe-bindings
  161. ^H-a                                          command-apropos
  162. ^H-^D                                         describe-distribution
  163. ^H-^C                                         describe-copying
  164. ^H-?                                          help-for-help
  165. ^H-^H                                         help-for-help
  166. ^I              self-insert                   indent-for-tab-command
  167. ^J              newline-and-indent            newline-and-indent
  168. ^K              kill-to-end-of-line           kill-line
  169. ^L              redraw-display                recenter
  170. ^M              newline                       newline
  171. ^N              next-line                     next-line
  172. ^O              newline-and-backup            open-line
  173. ^P              previous-line                 previous-line
  174. ^Q              quote-character               quoted-insert
  175. ^R              search-reverse                isearch-backward
  176. ^S              search-forward                isearch-forward
  177. ^T              transpose-characters          transpose-chars
  178. ^U              argument-prefix               universal-argument
  179. ^V              next-page                     scroll-up
  180. ^W              delete-to-killbuffer          kill-region
  181. ^X              ^X-prefix                     Control-x-prefix
  182. ^X-^A                                         add-mode-abbrev
  183. ^X-^B           list-buffers                  list-buffers
  184. ^X-^C           exit-emacs                    save-buffers-kill-emacs
  185. ^X-^D           describe-word-in-buffer       list-directory
  186. ^X-^E           compile-it                    eval-last-sexp
  187. ^X-^F           write-pause-or-exit           find-file
  188. ^X-^H                                         inverse-add-mode-abbrev
  189. ^X-^I           insert-file                   indent-rigidly
  190. ^X-^L                                         downcase-region
  191. ^X-^M           write-modified-files
  192. ^X-^N           next-error                    set-goal-column
  193. ^X-^O           use-old-buffer                delete-blank-linkes
  194. ^X-^P                                         mark-page
  195. ^X-^Q                                         toggle-read-only
  196. ^X-^R           read-file                     find-file-read-only
  197. ^X-^S           write-current-file            save-buffer
  198. ^X-^T                                         transpose-lines
  199. ^X-^U           new-undo                      upcase-region
  200. ^X-^V           visit-file                    find-alternate-file
  201. ^X-^W           write-named-file              write-file
  202. ^X-^X           exchange-dot-and-mark         exchange-dot-and-mark
  203. ^X-^Z           shrink-window                 suspend-emacs
  204. ^X-ESC                                        repeat-complex-command
  205. ^X-!            execute-monitor-command
  206. ^X-$                                          set-selective-display
  207. ^X-(            start-remembering             start-kbd-macro
  208. ^X-)            stop-remembering              end-kbd-macro
  209. ^X-+                                          add-global-abbrev
  210. ^X--                                          inverse-add-global-abbrev
  211. ^X-.                                          set-fill-prefix
  212. ^X-/                                          dot-to-register
  213. ^X-0                                          delete-window
  214. ^X-1            delete-other-windows          delete-other-windows
  215. ^X-2            split-current-window          split-window-vertically
  216. ^X-4                                          ctl-x-4-prefix
  217. ^X-4-^F                                       find-file-other-window
  218. ^X-4-.                                        find-tag-other-window
  219. ^X-4-b                                        pop-to-buffer
  220. ^X-4-d                                        dired-other-window
  221. ^X-4-f                                        find-file-other-window
  222. ^X-4-m                                        mail-other-window
  223. ^X-5                                          split-window-horizontally
  224. ^X-;                                          set-comment-column
  225. ^X-<                                          scroll-left
  226. ^X-=                                          what-cursor-position
  227. ^X->                                          scroll-right
  228. ^X-[                                          backward-page
  229. ^X-]                                          forward-page
  230. ^X-^                                          enlarge-window
  231. ^X-`                                          next-error
  232. ^X-a                                          append-to-buffer
  233. ^X-b            switch-to-buffer              switch-to-buffer
  234. ^X-d            delete-window                 dired
  235. ^X-e            execute-keyboard-macro        call-last-kbd-macro
  236. ^X-f                                          set-fill-column
  237. ^X-g                                          insert-register
  238. ^X-h                                          mark-whole-buffer
  239. ^X-i                                          insert-file
  240. ^X-j                                          register-to-dot
  241. ^X-k                                          kill-buffer
  242. ^X-l                                          count-lines-page
  243. ^X-m                                          mail
  244. ^X-n            next-window                   narrow-to-region
  245. ^X-o                                          other-window
  246. ^X-p            previous-window               narrow-to-page
  247. ^X-q                                          kbd-macro-query
  248. ^X-r                                          copy-rectangle-to-register
  249. ^X-s                                          save-some-buffers
  250. ^X-u                                          advertised-undo
  251. ^X-w                                          widen
  252. ^X-x                                          copy-to-register
  253. ^X-z            enlarge-window
  254. ^X-{                                          shrink-window-horizontally
  255. ^X-}                                          enlarge-window-horizontally
  256. ^X-DEL                                        backward-kill-sentence
  257. ^Y              yank-from-killbuffer          yank
  258. ^Z              scroll-one-line-up            suspend-emacs
  259. ESC             ESC-prefix
  260. ESC-^@                                        mark-sexp
  261. ESC-^A                                        beginning-of-defun
  262. ESC-^B                                        backward-sexp
  263. ESC-^C          exit-emacs                    exit-recursive-edit
  264. ESC-^D                                        down-list
  265. ESC-^E                                        end-of-defun
  266. ESC-^F                                        forward-sexp
  267. ESC-^H                                        mark-defun
  268. ESC-^J                                        indent-new-comment-line
  269. ESC-^K                                        kill-sexp
  270. ESC-^N                                        forward-list
  271. ESC-^O                                        split-line
  272. ESC-^P                                        backward-list
  273. ESC-^S                                        isearch-forward-regexp
  274. ESC-^T                                        transpose-sexps
  275. ESC-^U                                        backward-up-list
  276. ESC-^V          page-next-window              scroll-other-window
  277. ESC-^W          delete-region-to-buffer       append-next-kill
  278. ESC-^Y          yank-buffer
  279. ESC-ESC         execute-mlisp-line            eval-expression
  280. ESC-^^          case-region-invert
  281. ESC-^\                                        indent-region
  282. ESC-<SP>                                      just-one-space
  283. ESC-!           line-to-top-of-window         shell-command
  284. ESC-$                                         spell-word
  285. ESC-%                                         query-replace
  286. ESC-'                                         abbrev-prefix-mark
  287. ESC-(           backward-paragraph            insert-parentheses
  288. ESC-)           forward-paragraph             move-past-close-and-reindent
  289. ESC-,           beginning-of-window           tags-loop-continue
  290. ESC--           meta-minus                    negative-argument
  291. ESC-.           end-of-window                 find-tag
  292. ESC-0..ESC-9    meta-digit                    digit-argument
  293. ESC-;                                         indent-for-comment
  294. ESC-<           beginning-of-file             beginning-of-buffer
  295. ESC-=                                         count-lines-region
  296. ESC->           end-of-file                   end-of-buffer
  297. ESC-@                                         mark-word
  298. ESC-[                                         backward-paragraph
  299. ESC-\                                         delete-horizontal-space
  300. ESC-]                                         forward-paragraph
  301. ESC-?           apropos
  302. ESC-^           case-word-invert              delete-indentation
  303. ESC-a           backward-sentence             backward-sentence
  304. ESC-b           backward-word                 backward-word
  305. ESC-d           delete-next-word              kill-word
  306. ESC-e           forward-sentence              forward-sentence
  307. ESC-f           forward-word                  forward-word
  308. ESC-g                                         fill-region
  309. ESC-h           delete-previous-word          mark-paragraph
  310. ESC-j           indent-C-procedure            indent-new-comment-line
  311. ESC-k                                         kill-sentence
  312. ESC-l           case-word-lower               downcase-word
  313. ESC-q           query-replace-string          fill-paragraph
  314. ESC-r           replace-string                move-to-window-line
  315. ESC-t                                         transpose-words
  316. ESC-u           case-word-upper               upcase-word
  317. ESC-v           previous-page                 scroll-down
  318. ESC-w                                         copy-region-as-kill
  319. ESC-x           execute-extended-command      execute-extended-command
  320. ESC-y                                         yank-pop
  321. ESC-z           scroll-one-line-down          zap-to-char
  322. ESC-|                                         shell-command-on-region
  323. ESC-~                                         not-modified
  324. ESC-DEL                                       backward-kill-word
  325. ^_              return-to-monitor
  326.  ..,            self-insert
  327. -               minus
  328. .../            self-insert
  329. 0..9            digit
  330. :..~            self-insert
  331. ^?              delete-previous-character
  332.  
  333.  
  334.  
  335.  
  336. Command Binding Cross-references. By name:
  337.  
  338. Command                VMS (Unipress) Key    GNU Key
  339. -----------------------------    ---------------------    ------------
  340. abbrev-prefix-mark                                ESC-'
  341. add-global-abbrev                    ^X-+
  342. add-mode-abbrev                        ^X-^A
  343. advertised-undo                        ^X-u
  344. append-next-kill                    ESC-^W
  345. append-to-buffer                    ^X-a
  346. apropos                ESC-?
  347. argument-prefix            ^U
  348. backward-char                        ^B
  349. backward-character                ^B
  350. backward-kill-sentence                    ^X-DEL
  351. backward-kill-word                    ESC-DEL
  352. backward-list                        ESC-^P
  353. backward-page                        ^X-[
  354. backward-paragraph        ESC-(
  355. backward-paragraph                            ESC-[
  356. backward-sentence        ESC-a
  357. backward-sentence                             ESC-a
  358. backward-sexp                        ESC-^B
  359. backward-up-list                    ESC-^U
  360. backward-word            ESC-b
  361. backward-word                                 ESC-b
  362. beginning-of-buffer                    ESC-<
  363. beginning-of-defun                    ESC-^A
  364. beginning-of-file             ESC-<
  365. beginning-of-line        ^A
  366. beginning-of-line                    ^A
  367. beginning-of-window            ESC-,
  368. call-last-kbd-macro                    ^X-e
  369. case-region-invert        ESC-^^
  370. case-word-invert                  ESC-^
  371. case-word-lower                   ESC-l
  372. case-word-upper                   ESC-u
  373. command-apropos                        ^H-a
  374. compile-it                    ^X-^E    
  375. control-x-prefix        ^X
  376. control-x-prefix                              ^X   
  377. copy-rectangle-to-register                ^X-r
  378. copy-region-as-kill                    ESC-w
  379. copy-to-register                    ^X-x
  380. count-lines-page                    ^X-l
  381. count-lines-region                    ESC-=
  382. ctl-x-4-prefix                        ^X-4
  383. delete-blank-linkes                    ^X-^O
  384. delete-char                        ^D
  385. delete-horizontal-space                    ESC-\
  386. delete-indentation                    ESC-^
  387. delete-next-character             ^D
  388. delete-next-word                  ESC-d
  389. delete-other-windows        ^X-1
  390. delete-other-windows                          ^X-1
  391. delete-previous-character    ^H            ^?
  392. delete-previous-character         ^?
  393. delete-previous-word              ESC-h
  394. delete-region-to-buffer           ESC-^W
  395. delete-to-killbuffer          ^W
  396. delete-window                        ^X-0
  397. delete-window                ^X-d
  398. describe-bindings                    ^H-b
  399. describe-copying                    ^H-^C
  400. describe-distribution                    ^H-^D
  401. describe-function                    ^H-f
  402. describe-function                    ^H-d
  403. describe-key                        ^H-k
  404. describe-key-briefly                    ^H-c
  405. describe-mode                        ^H-m
  406. describe-syntax                        ^H-s
  407. describe-variable                    ^H-v
  408. describe-word-in-buffer        ^X-^D
  409. digit                0..9
  410. digit                            0..9
  411. digit-argument                        ESC-0..ESC-9
  412. dired                            ^X-d
  413. dired-other-window                    ^X-4-d
  414. dot-to-register                        ^X-/
  415. down-list                        ESC-^D
  416. downcase-region                        ^X-^L
  417. downcase-word                        ESC-l
  418. end-kbd-macro                        ^X-)
  419. end-of-buffer                        ESC->
  420. end-of-defun                        ESC-^E
  421. end-of-file                       ESC->
  422. end-of-line            ^E
  423. end-of-line                                   ^E
  424. end-of-window                     ESC-.
  425. enlarge-window                        ^X-^
  426. enlarge-window            ^X-z
  427. enlarge-window-horizontally                ^X-}
  428. esc-prefix            ESC
  429. esc-prefix                        ESC
  430. eval-expression                        ESC-ESC
  431. eval-last-sexp                        ^X-^E
  432. exchange-dot-and-mark        ^X-^X
  433. exchange-dot-and-mark                         ^X-^X
  434. execute-extended-command    ESC-x
  435. execute-extended-command                      ESC-x
  436. execute-keyboard-macro          ^X-e
  437. execute-mlisp-line              ESC-ESC
  438. execute-monitor-command        ^X-!
  439. exit-emacs                        ^C
  440. exit-emacs                        ^X-^C
  441. exit-emacs                        ESC-^C
  442. exit-recursive-edit        ^C
  443. exit-recursive-edit                    ESC-^C
  444. fill-paragraph                        ESC-q
  445. fill-region                        ESC-g
  446. find-alternate-file                    ^X-^V
  447. find-file                        ^X-^F
  448. find-file-other-window                    ^X-4-^F
  449. find-file-other-window                    ^X-4-f
  450. find-file-read-only                    ^X-^R
  451. find-tag                        ESC-.
  452. find-tag-other-window                    ^X-4-.
  453. forward-char                        ^F
  454. forward-character                 ^F
  455. forward-list                        ESC-^N
  456. forward-page                        ^X-]
  457. forward-paragraph        ESC-)
  458. forward-paragraph                             ESC-]
  459. forward-sentence        ESC-e
  460. forward-sentence                              ESC-e
  461. forward-sexp                        ESC-^F
  462. forward-word            ESC-f
  463. forward-word                                  ESC-f
  464. help-command                        ^H
  465. help-for-help                        ^H-?
  466. help-for-help                        ^H-^H
  467. help-with-tutorial                    ^H-t
  468. illegal-operation             ^G        
  469. indent-C-procedure                ESC-j
  470. indent-for-comment                    ESC-;
  471. indent-for-tab-command                    ^I
  472. indent-new-comment-line                    ESC-^J
  473. indent-new-comment-line                    ESC-j
  474. indent-region                        ESC-^\
  475. indent-rigidly                        ^X-^I
  476. info                            ^H-i
  477. insert-file            ^X-^I
  478. insert-file                                   ^X-i
  479. insert-parentheses                    ESC-(
  480. insert-register                        ^X-g
  481. inverse-add-global-abbrev                ^X--
  482. inverse-add-mode-abbrev                    ^X-^H
  483. isearch-backward                    ^R
  484. isearch-forward                        ^S
  485. isearch-forward-regexp                    ESC-^S
  486. just-one-space                        ESC-<SP>
  487. kbd-macro-query                        ^X-q
  488. kill-buffer                        ^X-k
  489. kill-line                        ^K
  490. kill-region                        ^W
  491. kill-sentence                        ESC-k
  492. kill-sexp                        ESC-^K
  493. kill-to-end-of-line               ^K
  494. kill-word                        ESC-d
  495. line-to-top-of-window             ESC-!
  496. list-buffers            ^X-^B
  497. list-buffers                                  ^X-^B
  498. list-directory                        ^X-^D
  499. mail                            ^X-m
  500. mail-other-window                    ^X-4-m
  501. mark-defun                        ^X-^H
  502. mark-page                        ^X-^P
  503. mark-paragraph                        ESC-h
  504. mark-sexp                        ESC-^@
  505. mark-whole-buffer                    ^X-h
  506. mark-word                        ESC-@
  507. meta-digit                        ESC-0..ESC-9
  508. meta-minus                        ESC--
  509. minus                -
  510. minus                            -
  511. move-past-close-and-reindent                ESC-)
  512. move-to-window-line                    ESC-r
  513. narrow-to-page                        ^X-p
  514. narrow-to-region                    ^X-n
  515. negative-argument                    ESC--
  516. new-undo                          ^X-^U
  517. newline                ^M
  518. newline                                       ^M
  519. newline-and-backup                ^O
  520. newline-and-indent        ^J
  521. newline-and-indent                            ^J
  522. next-error            ^X-^N
  523. next-error                                    ^X-`
  524. next-line            ^N
  525. next-line                                     ^N
  526. next-page                         ^V
  527. next-window                       ^X-n
  528. not-modified                        ESC-~
  529. open-line                        ^O
  530. other-window                        ^X-o
  531. page-next-window                  ESC-^V
  532. pop-to-buffer                        ^X-4-b
  533. previous-line            ^P
  534. previous-line                                 ^P
  535. previous-page                     ESC-v
  536. previous-window                   ^X-p
  537. query-replace                        ESC-%
  538. query-replace-string              ESC-q
  539. quote-character                   ^Q
  540. quoted-insert                        ^Q
  541. read-file                         ^X-^R
  542. recenter                        ^L
  543. redraw-display                    ^L
  544. register-to-dot                        ^X-j
  545. repeat-complex-command                    ^X-ESC
  546. replace-string                    ESC-r
  547. return-to-monitor        ^_(CTL-/)
  548. save-buffer                        ^X-^S
  549. save-buffers-kill-emacs                    ^X-^C
  550. save-some-buffers                    ^X-s
  551. scroll-down                        ESC-v
  552. scroll-left                        ^X-<
  553. scroll-one-line-down              ESC-z
  554. scroll-one-line-up                ^Z
  555. scroll-other-window                    ESC-^V
  556. scroll-right                        ^X->
  557. scroll-up                        ^V
  558. search-forward                    ^S
  559. search-reverse                    ^R
  560. self-insert            ^I
  561. self-insert            <SP>..,
  562. self-insert            .../
  563. self-insert                       :..~
  564. set-comment-column                    ^X-;
  565. set-fill-column                        ^X-f
  566. set-fill-prefix                        ^X-.
  567. set-goal-column                        ^X-^N
  568. set-mark            ^@
  569. set-mark-command                    ^@
  570. set-selective-display                    ^X-$
  571. shell-command                        ESC-!
  572. shell-command-on-region                    ESC-|
  573. shrink-window                     ^X-^Z
  574. shrink-window-horizontally                ^X-{
  575. spell-word                        ESC-$
  576. split-current-window              ^X-2
  577. split-line                        ESC-^O
  578. split-window-horizontally                ^X-5
  579. split-window-vertically                    ^X-2
  580. start-kbd-macro                        ESC-(
  581. start-remembering                 ^X-(
  582. stop-remembering                  ^X-)
  583. suspend-emacs                        ^X-^Z
  584. suspend-emacs                        ^Z
  585. switch-to-buffer        ^X-b
  586. switch-to-buffer                              ^X-b
  587. tags-loop-continue                    ESC-,
  588. toggle-read-only                    ^X-^Q
  589. transpose-characters              ^T
  590. transpose-chars                        ^T
  591. transpose-lines                        ^X-^T
  592. transpose-sexps                        ESC-^T
  593. transpose-words                        ESC-t
  594. universal-argument                    ^U
  595. upcase-region                        ^X-^U
  596. upcase-word                        ESC-u
  597. use-old-buffer                    ^X-^O
  598. view-emacs-news                        ^H-^N
  599. view-emacs-news                        ^H-n
  600. view-lossage                        ^H-l
  601. visit-file                        ^X-^V
  602. what-cursor-position                    ^X-=
  603. where-is                        ^H-w
  604. widen                            ^X-w
  605. write-current-file                ^X-^S
  606. write-file                        ^X-^W
  607. write-modified-files        ^X-^M
  608. write-named-file                  ^X-^W
  609. write-pause-or-exit               ^X-^F
  610. yank                            ^Y
  611. yank-buffer            ESC-^Y
  612. yank-from-killbuffer              ^Y
  613. yank-pop                        ESC-y
  614. zap-to-char                        ESC-z
  615.