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- short: switches PAL to NTSC on interlace screens to reduce flicker
-
- PatchLace v1.1 © Martin W. Scott, 1992
- ---------------------------------------
- [Released 7/92]
-
-
- Requirements
- ------------
- Workbench 2.04
- ESC ('Fatter') Agnus (the 1-meg chipram Agnus)
-
-
- When you won't need PatchLace
- -----------------------------
- You have a flicker-fixer
- You have a VGA or A2024 monitor
-
-
- History
- -------
- v1.1 - now a commodity. See below for revised instructions on
- toggling and killing PatchLace.
-
- v1.0 - initial release.
-
-
- Overview
- --------
- As a poor Amiga owner, I can't afford a multiscan monitor or flicker
- fixer, so when a program uses an interlaced screen, it's a real pain on
- the eyes. Ways to reduce flicker are:
-
- - Fiddle around with the palette (if you get the chance);
-
- - Wear shades (hmm...feel a bit stupid doing that);
-
- - If you're machine is PAL, switch it to NTSC mode.
-
- The latter one reduces flicker since frames are updated 30
- frames/second rather than 25 frames/second. Now with the ECS Agnus
- (8372A/B) installed, you can switch between PAL and NTSC, and there are
- programs to do this (by Nico Francois, for example). The trouble is
- that non-interlaced screens get put into NTSC, you lose the bottom of
- some screens, and the top border looks garbled.
-
- This program patches the OpenScreen routines to kick in NTSC mode when
- the following criteria are met:
-
- - An interlaced screen is wanted;
-
- - PAL mode has NOT been specifically requested;
-
- - The screen height is no greater than the Workbench overscan
- prefs allow, or a 'standard' screen is asked for, implying caller
- will use what it gets.
-
- These conditions could be tightened to look at things like overscan tags.
- If there's enough interest, I'll change it.
-
-
- Starting PatchLace
- ------------------
- Easiest is to plonk the PatchLace program to your WBStartup drawer, and
- forget about it (but remember to have the DONOTWAIT tooltype set). You can
- also start it from CLI, by a command such as
-
- > Run >NIL: PatchLace
-
- in your user-startup. The patches are applied safely (in the Commodore-
- approved manner).
-
- PatchLace is implemented as a commodity since version 1.1, which means
- it can be controlled by the Commodities Exchange program in the System
- drawer of the Workbench disk. From this program, you can disable and
- enable the patches as desired, and can completely remove PatchLace from
- your system by the Kill command. Consult the manual that came with your
- Amiga/OS Upgrade for further information about commodities.
-
- You can also remove PatchLace by sending it a CONTROL_C signal (via the
- CLI break command, or programs like Xoper, TaskX or ARTM) or by running
- it again.
-
- A stack size of 2000 bytes seems sufficient (from Workbench startup
- anyway). Well, that's about it. Don't expect the miraculous
- disappearance of flicker, but there is a significant improvement. And
- if you don't already use it, check out LacePointer by Nico Francois -
- it makes the pointer prettier on interlaced screens.
-
-
- Compatability List
- ------------------
- This is not at all meant to be all-encompassing, just an indication of
- what you can expect.
-
- The following work as you'd expect:
-
- Display (Commodore picture viewer);
- Mostra 1.04;
- PhotonPaint;
- PicBase 0.36;
- SunClock 1.0;
- AHextrix 1.0;
- Hex 1.01;
- Vertex;
- DirWork 1.62;
-
- And the following don't switch into NTSC mode:
-
- DeluxePaint III;
-
- Feel free to inform me of programs which should appear on either list.
-
-
- Finally...
- ----------
- I wrote this for my own use, specifically for a few programs that use
- interlaced screens (PicBase, SunClock etc.). However, other users
- (mainly PAL users) may have a use for it. Note that it won't work with
- some programs (such as DPaint) which check to see what displaymode
- you're using and ask for a screen to fit -- in such instances, you may
- use programs that GLOBALLY alter the displaymode.
-
- Another small problem I've found is that Spliner, the screen-blanking
- program by Sebastiano Vigna, allows you to select the displaymode, but
- doesn't request exactly what you ask. Instead it checks which mode
- you're in, and only asks for the one you specified if it is different.
- Here's an example of what I mean:
-
- You are running a PAL system;
- You want to blank with a PAL interlaced screen;
- Spliner sees you're in PAL already, so just asks for interlace;
- PatchLace assumes the caller doesn't care which, and adds NTSC;
- You get the wrong screen.
-
- At least, I assume that's what's happening -- my code may be wrong.
- This isn't a major problem generally (or is it?) but when it comes to
- screen blanking, I can do without the PAL-to-NTSC monitor jump. Other
- display blankers, such as ASwarmIII, request what YOU request.
-
-
- Distribution
- ------------
- PatchLace is freely redistributable; it must be distributed with this
- document intact, and it may not be sold for profit. Permission must be
- obtained from me to distribute this program on a magazine-disk (since
- that is a form of profit-making).
-
-
- Contact
- -------
- I'd be very grateful for bug-reports, comments or suggestions. As
- always, contributions are not obligatory, but would be happily
- accepted. I can be reached by postal mail at:
-
- Martin W. Scott,
- 23, Drum Brae North,
- Edinburgh,
- EH4 8AT
- United Kingdom (the one that keeps getting Conservative
- governments it didn't elect democratically).
-
- or by e-mail, mws@castle.ed.ac.uk
-
- Source is available on request (by email or reply-paid envelope with
- disk or enough money to cover materials, say US $5).
-
- Enjoy!
-
- Martin.
-